黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期9月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附中高三上9月考英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you can’t go to Africa. You’re a girl.” Goodall said. “But my mother used to say,if you really want to, there’s nothing you can’t do.”In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress. But she said, “I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she came to the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites on it. The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her Ph.D．in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University. Now she travels a round the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said. “I’d much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”1．What was Goodall’s childhood dream?A．She dreamed of going to college.B．She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.C．She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D．She dreamed of traveling all around the world.2．What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream?A．As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B．Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.C．As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D．She could make her dream come true if she was determined.3．Goodall’s most important discovery is that ________.A．some animals use toolsB．like humans animals have emotionsC．chimpanzees could attack each other violentlyD．termites are chimpanzees’ favorite food4．What is Goodall doing now?A．Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.B．Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife.C．Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.D．Working hard for a PhD degree.Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit(明确的) and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watchless TV when you’re older,” Anderson say s. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.5．An educational program is best watched by a child _________.A．on his own B．with other kidsC．with his parents D．with his teachers6．Which of the following is mo st related to children’s reading ability?A．Radio-listening.B．Television-watching.C．Parents’ reading list.D．Parents’ educational background.7．Anderson believed that _________.A．the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB．the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC．the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD．the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school8．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To advise on the educational use of TV.B．To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C．To explain traditional views on TV influences.D．To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.10th Annual Hospitality （餐饮服务业）Student ConferenceTuesday March 4, 2016Conference Schedule8:00-8:45 Breakfast and welcome8:45-9:15 Dat Phan, Comedian9:15-9:25 Break9:25-10:10 Tour 110:20-11:05 Tour 211:15-12:00 Tour 312:00-1:00 Lunch, Prize giveaways and wrap-up (总结)Tour 1: Tour of Hotel and ResortGo on a behind-the-scenes tour of Barona, a luxury hotel and resort. Your tour guides will be actual employees who can give you the inside sight about running this great business and what it takes to get an exciting career in hospitality industry.Tour 2: Cooking demonstrationWho want to be a top chef? Watch and smell as award winning chefs demonstrate their cooking art and share some of their kitchen secrets with you.Tour 3: Opportunities fairTake advantage of this opportunity to speak with various professionals from hotels, schools and other businesses in the hospitality industry. Learn about education and career options; and don’t forget to stop by the interview skills workshop.Dat PhanDat was born in Saigon, Vietnam and grew up struggling and poor in California. He worked at Barona Resort before he made it big as a comedian!His culturally insightful （发人深省的）comedy inspects ridiculous stereotypes, and shared his experience of being a regular American guy with a Vietnamese heritage （文化遗产）. He has been honored as “The Top 10 Most Influential Vietnamese-Americans”.Dat Phan aims to create a more positive image of Asian-Americans in the world of entertainment and Hollywood. “We want to be seen as more than just martial artists （武术家）, or bad stereotype roles in American TV & Movies.”9．The majority of the people present at the conference are probably _______.A．tourists from other citiesB．students who plan to work in hotels or restaurantsC．news reporters of a local TV stationD．managers who wish to take in some new staff10．What is the right order of the activities?a. Enjoy the funny show.b. Give away prizes.c. Watch a cooking demonstration.d. Talk about interview skills.e. Take a tour around an expensive hotel and resort.A．a―e―c―d―b B．a―d―c―e―bC．d―e―a―c―b D．c―d―b―a―e11．All the following can be learnt from the conference EXCEPT ______.A．how to run a big hotel and resortB．what it takes to be a great chefC．how to behave better in an interviewD．what jobs are available in the local hotelsThe coyote (丛林狼), that clever animal of wide-open spaces, has come to the nation’s c apital. In fact, coyotes have spread to every corner of the United States, changing their behaviors to fit new environments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature: the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious (臭名昭著的) pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s. It’s still one of America’s most hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability? “I guess if you wanted to use one word, it’d be ‘plasticity’,” says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves; hunt at night or during the day; occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles; and live on all sorts of food, from lizards and shoes, to ants and melons.Unbelievably people helped coyotes increase when they killed most of the wolves in the United States. The spreading of coyotes into city areas, though, is recent. They travel at night, crossing sidewalks and bridges, running along roads and ducking into culverts (钻入涵洞) and underpasses. No one knows why coyotes are moving into cities, but experts explain that cleverer, more human-tolerant (不怕人的) coyotes are teaching urban survival skills to new generations.Occasionally, coyotes might attack human beings. There have been about 160 attacks on people in recent years. Therefore, people have been consistently told not to feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured. That, plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood, has cutdown on the coyote population.12．The underlined word “plasticity” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A．the ability to fit the environmentB．notorious smartnessC．hunting abilityD．being human-tolerant13．The aim of the passage is to ________.A．tell people how to fight against coyotesB．tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animalC．supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of notorious pestD．explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities14．According to the passage, coyotes ________.A．originally lived in the west of the continentB．sleep during the day but look for food at nightC．are teaching survival skills to their younger generationsD．suffered a population decrease because people killed wolves15．According to the passage, to cut down on the coyote population, people are advised to________.A．leave pet food secured B．keep coyotes in small regions C．force coyotes to live alone D．avoid using trapping programs二、七选五What problems do you have with your study? Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.16．Study TechniquesYou should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose.17．Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary.18．Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or havesomething to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means: do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.19．Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often.20．A．Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention. B．Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.C．If so, use these tips to help you.D．Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period.E.For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax.F.You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.G.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure.三、完形填空Time is very important in our lives. It 21 our moments. However, time never had any 22 in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 23 .It's round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver. This 24 tells me the importance of time in my life.I received this 25 on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to 26 up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. 27 , I was late because I was 28 out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I 29 my uncle, but I was too 30 for him. He had 31 the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.I got to my father’s house at 2:00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father’s face I felt 32 of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my father and uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him where he 33 me t his watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have 34 with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, Father, and I’m sorry about not meetingmy uncle Ali.” He said, “What you 35 was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 36 .” I was guilty and said, “Father, I’ll never do it again, I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a 37 for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.I learned a very important 38 from my father: to 39 time and never be late to get someone. This watch is 40 to me, not because of its price, but because of what I learned from it.21．A．organizes B．appreciates C．orders D．explains 22．A．importance B．similarity C．necessity D．interest 23．A．confident B．independent C．efficient D．responsible 24．A．object B．belonging C．matter D．stranger 25．A．card B．letter C．gift D．thing26．A．call B．pick C．put D．bring 27．A．Otherwise B．Fortunately C． However D．Hopefully 28．A．going B．hanging C．standing D．leaving 29．A．forgot B．remembered C．saw D．visited 30．A．anxious B．nervous C．early D．late 31．A．reached B．recognized C．left D．found 32．A．ashamed B．frightened C．disappointed D．shy 33．A．dropped B．left C．handed D．bought 34．A．pleasure B．fun C．appointment D．quarrels 35．A．said B．forgot C．thought D．did36．A．ideas B．words C．actions D．promises 37．A．wonder B．hope C．requirement D．reminder 38．A．lesson B．class C．lecture D．course 39．A．waste B．respect C．neglect D．enjoy 40．A．useful B．necessary C．different D．significant四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person41．hasn’texperienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping42．(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spar e time. Just click the mouse, they can get43．they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have enough circulating funds.44．(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.45．, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose46．fun of bargain.47．is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s48．great urgency that we need to make the relative laws49．the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and50．(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.五、单词拼写根据句意填写单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空51．“Don’t!” cried Oliver, ___________ (挣扎). “Let go of me!”52．Oliver was __________ (铤而走险的) with hunger and bitterness.53．They suffered from starvation, yet their welfare was of no c_________ (关心、在意) to the taxpayers.54．They were photographed i__________（单个地）and then as a group. 55．The __________ (共识) of most people is that Canto pop is good music. 56．Last week they s____________（交换） places and will repeat the switch weekly. 57．The medical team ____________ (consist) of 10 doctors and 5 nurses will set out at dawn.58．I didn’t intend her ____________ (see) the painting until it was finished. 59．I bought a ____________ (一份) of USA Today from a street-corner machine. 60．She turned to face him; her anger was a____________ (显然) gone.六、汉译英61．装有家具的 ____________62．有幸拥有 ____________63．反对 ____________64．在下降 ____________65．试验 ____________66．沦落到 ____________67．引爆，引发 ____________68．折叠起来 ____________69．原产于 ____________70．偶然遇到 ____________七、短文改错71．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. In an Internet café.2. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?A. She will go to see her friend.B. She will take care of her friend’s baby.C. She will help her friend with her lessons.3. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She lost her daughter.B. She lost her luggage.C. Her daughter was taken somewhere illegally.4. What will the woman probably do?A. She will do eye exercises and protect her eyesight.B. She will have her eyes examined and get a pair of glasses.C. She will have her eyes examined and change a pair of glasses.5. When does this conversation take place?A. At about 8:15 p.m.B. At about 8:45 p.m.C. At about 9:15 p.m. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三英语上学期期中试题第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do yesterday evening?A. He went to the cinema.B. He watched TV at home.C. He had dinner with his grandpa.2. What does the man mean?A. The woman’s computer is old.B. The woman is a popular model.C. He offers to help the woman.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the man’s house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to have lunch.B. How to go sightseeing.C. What to do during a trip.5. What is the most important reason for the man to go cycling?A. It is at no cost.B. It’s a good way to relax.C. It helps build his body. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

9.What do the speakers decide to do at last? 黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案哈师大附中2017-2018高三上学期期中考试英语试题2017. 11本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2.When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7:15.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:00.3.What will the weather be like on the weekend?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A colleague.B. An office.C. A job.5.Where will the man go in the afternoon?A. T o the cinema.B. T o the farm.C. T o the library.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6—7题。

6.What are the speakers doing?A. Having a holiday.B. Looking at photos.C. Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man’s hotel like?A. It has a pretty garden.B. It has some big trees.C. It has some tables outside.听第7段材料，回答8—9题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考（10月）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. In an Internet café.2. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?A. She will go to see her friend.B. She will take care of her friend’s baby.C. She will help her friend with her lessons.3. What’s wrong with the wom an?A. She lost her daughter.B. She lost her luggage.C. Her daughter was taken somewhere illegally.4. What will the woman probably do?A. She will do eye exercises and protect her eyesight.B. She will have her eyes examined and get a pair of glasses.C. She will have her eyes examined and change a pair of glasses.5. When does this conversation take place?A. At about 8:15 p.m.B. At about 8:45 p.m.C. At about 9:15 p.m.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

哈师大附中2017级高一第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy (低碳经济), but it is _______ satisfactory. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to2. The cost of renting a house in central Harbin is higher than _______ in any other area of the city.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3. The newly-built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which4. The film was so _______ that soon all the people in the cinema felt _______ with it and went out one by one.A. bored; boringB. boring; boringC. bored; boredD. boring; bored5. The coach _______ at 8:30 a.m. and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. had leftC. has leftD. is leaving6. I’d appreciate _______ if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.A. youB. thatC. thisD. it7. With more people _______ the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized.A. respectB. being respectedC. respectedD. respecting8. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her workers _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused10. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buyit was the beautiful _______ through the windows.A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. scenery 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．How many of the dresses does the woman have?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.2．How does the man feel about the shoes?A．Satisfied.B．Embarrassed.C．Dissatisfied.3．Where are the speakers probably?A．In a store.B．In an office.C．In a classroom.4．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Strangers.B．Friends.C．Husband and wife. 5．What is the weather like now?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What do we know about the woman?A．She likes the outdoors.B．She tripped up on a rock.C．She never camped in the woods.7．What is hard in the dark according to the man?A．Setting up a tent.B．Avoiding rocks.C．Building a fire.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What did the man do yesterday?A．He called his friends.B．He visited the gallery.C．He made a reservation. 9．What is the man’s problem?A．He found the gallery was full of people.B．He didn’t know where to pick up the tickets.C．His name is not on the list.10．What will the woman most likely do next?A．Give some tickets to the man.B．Close the gallery.C．Contact a lady.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

⿊龙江省哈尔滨师范⼤学附属中学⾼三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案9.What do the speakers decide to do at last? ⿊龙江省哈尔滨师范⼤学附属中学⾼三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案哈师⼤附中2017-2018⾼三上学期期中考试英语试题2017. 11本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题，共100分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2.When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7:15.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:00.3.What will the weather be like on the weekend?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A colleague.B. An office.C. A job.5.Where will the man go in the afternoon?A. T o the cinema.B. T o the farm.C. T o the library.第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6—7题。

6.What are the speakers doing?A. Having a holiday.B. Looking at photos.C. Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man’s hotel like?A. It has a pretty garden.B. It has some big trees.C. It has some tables outside.听第7段材料，回答8—9题。

2018—2019年度高三学年上学期第一次月考英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman looking for?A.Her glasses.B. Her keys.C. Her books.2.What kind of weather does the man like?A.Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.3.What happened to the woman?A.She was late for work.B. She offered bad service.C. She was asked toleave her job.4.Where are the speakers?A.On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A dress.B. A sale.C. Some shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.What did the woman do this morning?A.She played tennis.B. She prepared the fish.C. She cooked ameal.7.What will the man put on the table?A.Glasses.B. Knives.C. Forks.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

哈师大附中2017级高一第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy (低碳经济), but it is _______ satisfactory. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to2. The cost of renting a house in central Harbin is higher than _______ in any other area of the city.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3. The newly-built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which4. The film was so _______ that soon all the people in the cinema felt _______ with it and went out one by one.A. bored; boringB. boring; boringC. bored; boredD. boring; bored5. The coach _______ at 8:30 a.m. and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. had leftC. has leftD. is leaving6. I’d appreciate _______ if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.A. youB. thatC. thisD. it7. With more people _______ the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized.A. respectB. being respectedC. respectedD. respecting8. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her workers _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to beamused9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused10. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decideto buy it was the beautiful _______ through the windows.A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. scenery第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

哈师大附中2016-2017高二学年上学期期末英语试题2017.1本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman go?A. To a hotel.B. To the man’s house.C. To a supermarket.2. What does the man mean?A. The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing.B. The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.C. The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks.3. How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do some exercise.B. Take a short shower.C. Have a rest.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A robbery.B. A newspaper.C. A supermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B. At t he customs.C. At a travel agency.7. Why does the woman want to keep the man’s passport?A. To follow the practice.B. To record the details later.C. To make a copy of it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷答案1-5．CABCB 21-25．BADDD 41-45．DCABB 61．Sayings 65．Married 69．If 6-10．ACABC26-30．BAABD46-50．ABDCC62．Whatever66．have been70．earlier11-15．AACAB31-35．DBCAC51-55．BACAD63．Acceptance67．Beginning16-20．CBCBA36-40．DGAFB56-60．DCADB64．Actually68．different1．Rejecting 5．Commitment 9．Updated 2．To 3．Convinced7．Donating4．ambiguous8．measuring 6．Abstract10．departure1．approve of 4．cater for/to 2．at one’s expense/at the expense of sb.5．correspond with（sb.）3．in chorus6．set（sth.）inmotion9．be relevant to7．be consistent with 8．accuse sb. of sth. 10．take/catch hold of1．a—an/the 5．to去掉2．wide—widely6．took—take3．seem-seems7．either—too4．it—them8．less—more9．touch with myDear President,10．friend—friendsMy name is Li Ming, a junior from the Civil Engineering School. I am writing to make a complaint about the canteen service of our school.The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food. In the first place, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. In addition, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my complaint seriously. I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerelyyours, Li Ming黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷解析23．D推理判断题.根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out”可知,读书能让人从里到外地发生变化.所以选D．A项表述过于绝对,而且也不是故事要告诉我们的哲理.B．C项与故事的要讲的道理无关.24．D主旨大意题.文章通过一个篮子打水的故事,告诉读者读书能够净化心灵,具有让读者从里到外地发生改变的作用.所以D项适合作为文章的标题.B项只说到竹篮打水,没有点出阅读的作用.C项提到了篮子和书籍,但是重点不突出,偏离了文章的主题.故选D．【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题,是深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图.通常情况下,标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点.所谓概括性,就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题.针对性是对标题外延的一种界定,标题要直接指向文章的主要特点.而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣.常见的命题形式有:The best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the followingcan be the best title for the text?等.以下是此类题目的基本解题思路.1．确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致.2．寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句.主题句通常在文章首段,但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各个段落中.如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来,即为全文的主题句.3．概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨,就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义.4．逆向思维法针对这类题型,考生不妨思考一下,“如果我是作者,遇到这样的标题,文章应该怎样写?”5．整体把握文章,不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式.要准确地把握文章的主题思想,就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾抓住文中具有概括性的信息,从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文.好些文章的主题句并不明显,需要我们仔细会字里行间的意思,了解文章的背景知识、文章结构,推断作者意图或态度,从整体上把握文章的主旨.从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题.要防止本末倒置,主次不分,要排除干扰项的干扰,选出正确的答案.有些干扰项,从局部看也许不算错,但从全局看却又片面.这类干扰项与正确答案之差,其实是局部与全局之差.考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑,而忽略了文章的整体思想.有的文章一开始就亮出主题,全文随着主题而展开.考点:夹叙夹议类文章阅读【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了现代社会里人们越来越受到手机的干扰,文章进行了详细第述.25．D推理题.从前面三段和这句话:This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an importantthought, which brings us to the cellphone.可知是让读者注意文章的主题.选 D【名师点评】本文主要讲述了现代社会里人们越来越受到手机的干扰.要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理.考点:考查社会知识类短文【解析】试题分析:文章通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全.29．B细节理解题.根据第二段not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 3 claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge.可知男性的汽车方面的知识技能更好.故选B．30．D推理判断题.根据倒数第二段可知,女司机更加受到保险公司的优惠政策,付的汽车保险费要远远低男司机,再结合最后一段的事故数据,因此可判断女司机更谨慎,损坏更少,答案为D．31．D细节推理题.从第二段可以得知A是错误的,第三段可知B是错误的,第四段可知C是错误的,从全文的大意看,女司机比男司机开车更安全,故答案为D．32．B推理判断题.根据文章在每一段中都把男性和女性作比较的角度看,答案肯定选B．【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料（或所读材料片断）中心思想的概括.做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开.主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的.同时,主题词关键词也是非常重要的,有时候可以直接看出答案.主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等.【考点】社会实验调查类阅读.【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深意义.推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合.推理判断题的题中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语.这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题.考点:旅游题材文章阅读.38．A 根据前面两句 You don ’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings.可知你是一个羞的人,对自己缺乏自信.故答案为 A ．39．F 根据前一句but you aren ’t very ambitious 和后一句This means that you enjoy having a goodtime.可知你是一个今朝有酒今朝醉的人,故答案为 F. 40．B 根据上一句 you have usually got a well-balanced personality,可知你是一个能平衡自己性格的人,故你知自己的优点和缺点,答案为B ．【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项.同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案.这是一个习惯,也是一 个很有效的方法.37．G 根据上一句提到睡姿,符合这一关键词的就只有C 和G,C 不符合常理,而且G 更能连 接下文,故答案为 G. 39．F 根据前一句but you aren ’t very ambitious 和后一句This means that youenjoy having a good time.可知你是一个今朝有酒今朝醉的人,故答案为 F. 考点:考查信息匹配【解析】试题分析:交流是关系中重要的一个部分.很多人渴望和朋友分享我们的经历.但是当我们变成听众的 时候,我们却变得不耐烦,也不知该如何回答41．D 考查形容词.afraid 害怕的;hesitate 犹豫的;shy 害羞的;eager 渴望的.句意:我们许多人都渴望和朋友们 一起分享我们的经历好情感.根据常识是渴望,be eager to do 故答案为D ．42．C 考查名词.shoulder 肩膀;hand 手;ear 耳朵;eye 眼睛.句意:但是当轮到我们倾听的时候,我们很快就会 厌倦或者不知道如何去回复和提供建议.倾听:lend an ear.故答案为C ．43．A 考查动词.respond 回复,回答;explain 解释;argue:争论;quit 辞职,放弃.句意见上题.回复回答:respond.故 选A ．48．D 考查动词.A ．follow 跟随,听从 B ．reveal 揭露;泄露C ．form 形成D ．overcome 克服;句意:但是,好的倾听者会克服焦急解决他人问题的自然趋势并且让对话言简意赅.overcome:克服. 49．C 考查名词.A ．reader 读者 B ．partner 合作伙伴 C ．listener 倾听者 D ．spea说话者.句意:想成为一个好的倾听者,你需要运用积极自主倾听.根据前后文的提示可知此处为 listener. 50．C 考查名词.A ．demand 要求 B ．habit 习惯 C ．desire 渴望,欲望;愿望D ．ability 能力;句意:这始于你有真正的愿望去帮助他人并且考虑到他们的感受.desire:欲望;愿望.符合句意.51．B 考查动词.A ．skip 跳过;略过B ．rush （使）仓促行事;催促;C ．overlook推迟.句意:不要仓促行事.Don ’t rush things:不要仓促行事..属于固定句型. 忽略 D ．postpone52．A 考查介词.A ．put away 放在一边,不管 B ．put off 推迟C ．put out 扑灭;伸出;生产;出版D ．put up张贴;举起;建造;句意;你可以把手机丢到一边跟朋友坐一起作为开始.put away:把……收起来放到一边;放在一边,不管.故安慰单位 A ． 53．C 考查动词.A ．record 记录B ．restrict 限制C ．reflect 反射,反照;表达D ．replace 代替.句意:让你的面部表情反映出他正在说的话.reflect:反射,反照;表达.根据句意,答案为C ． 54．A 考查连词.A ．Whether 是否 B ．Since 由于 C ．While 尽管,当时候D ．If 如果.句意:不你是否完全听懂了,通过回复来承认他的感受:对你来说真的很艰难.表是否用 whether.55．D 考查名词.A ．suggestions 建议B ．purposes 目的C ．responses 回复D ．feelings 感受句意:见上题.根据 前文的提示,此处用feelings.【名师点睛】1．上下文对照,捕捉关键词.解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白.所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词.因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词.2．结合生活,利用常识解题.目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择.考点:议论文阅读.【名师点睛】学生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.考点:考查语法填空【名师点评】平时一定要熟记单词的拼写和汉语意思,适当掌握常见语法知识,这种题型很好得分.考点:单词拼写【名师点评】短语重在积累,一定要多积累,多记多看多用.考点:短语7．either—too考查副词.此句是肯定句,不能用either.故either—too.8．less—more考查比较级.根据意思是更加需要,而不是更少需要,故less—more.9．touch with my考查固定搭配.keep in touch with:和……保持联系.故加 with.10．friend—friends考查名词.此处应用复数,故friend—friends.【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形.形副互混辩分明.介词多用错与少,连词转折与平行,冠词错误常出现,代词前后易错乱.逻辑错误偶尔有,认真阅读别遗漏.考点:考查短文改错书面表达Dear President,My name is Li Ming, a junior from the Civil Engineering School. I am writing to make a complaint about the canteen service of our school.The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food. In the first place, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. In addition, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my complaint seriously. I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming【亮点说明】本文内容齐全,结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,语言精练,同时运用高级句子.the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. so……that句型的使用.I will be very obliged if you can consider my complaint seriously.条件状语从句的使用.I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible.宾语从句的使用加上对谓语的强调.连接词的使用也为文章增色许多:In the first place, In addition, Under these circumstances.。

高三学年英语九月月考试卷第I卷第一部份：阅读明白得(共两节，总分值40分)第一节：（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that we’d stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality(俭仆). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials. Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden.I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbor’s newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0.As days turned into weeks, we became so proficient（熟练的）at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs. In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.1. We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon, the family _________.A. had had higher incomeB. had had a good habit of saving moneyC. had often spent money without thinking muchD. hadn’t realized they would have met financial problems 2. How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five3. The end of the story tells the readers that the family _________.A. stopped halfwayB. c ouldn’t stand the life of frugalityC. would make up for missing the junk after the “30 days”D. succeeded in saving in the end4. This passage is mainly about _________.A. how a family managed their daily lifeB. a family’s no-buying tryC. a family’s way of solving life problemsD. how a new idea came upBThe 1920s was a decade of wealth, decadence(堕落) and social changes. They were known as the Roaring Twenties, and the best place to experience this exciting time was New York City. But what was it really like?ProhibitionIn 1919, a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol. But Prohibition didn’t stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground. Bootleggers(走私贩) waited off the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city.JazzJazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton Club, including Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and DukeＥllington. Also, in 1942 George Gersgwin composed thejazz---influenced Rhapsody in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical portra it of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan.Art DecoArt Deco was the most popular style of the 1920s, with bright colors and geometric designs; it can be seen in the art, architecture and inside designs of the period. New York is full of Art Deco buildings, but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931).The Great DepressionOn 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world. Unemployment in A merica reached 25% and the country didn’t recover until after World War II.5. We know from the passage that in 1919 people ________ alcohol in the US.A. began to buy and sellB. stopped producingC. completely stopped tradingD. secretly bought and sold6. The 1920s is called _________.A. Country Music TimeB. Jazz AgeC. Folk Music AgeD. Pop Age7. We infer from the passage that the US _________ in the year 1930.A. was in a bad economic stateB. was in good economic conditionC. developed at a rapid speedD. had many dramatic playsCIt was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked me for some money so h e could get something to eat. I’d read the sign: “Don’t give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept marching.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I am really homeless and I am really hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on marching.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a freezing cold night, I still assumed the worst of the fellow human being.Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn’t help thinking of him. I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you’re not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for the Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Café, a soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Bean’s Café?Before long my idea took off. People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And relief for my conscience.As more a nd more people started working with the “Plant a Row” concept, many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening publications. Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”.It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America--- and we’re seventy million strong---plants one row for the hungry, we can lower the number of neighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.8. Why did the author turn down the beggar’s request?A. He was previously reminded not to do so.B. He was eager to march back to the hotel.C. He thought that it was beyond his duty.D. He was short of money at that moment.9. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph6)?A. We eventually took off at 11o’clock and landed in Seattle safely.B. To take off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories.C. On hearing the news, he took off at once and headed back to the hotel.D. His business has really taken off owing to his advanced management.10. What did the author do after the beggar’s incident?A. He felt guilty but couldn’t help him.B. He started a project to help the hungry.C. He ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.D. He still supposed it was unwise to give the hungry with soup.11. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Plant a Row for the HungryB. Lend a Hand to BeggarsC. Never Hesitate to Help OthersD. Plan a Gardening ProjectDWhen going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed--- graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don’t think I need to convince you jus t how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people don’t make these choices consciously, though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.There’s no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don’t get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty? Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn’t you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “I’m sorry, but I can’t have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it’s often the best thing for the other person, too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it’s also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.12. When experiencing major life changes, people may _______.A. join a new social communityB. influence their friend aroundC. choose their friendships purposelyD. have their people environment changed13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Everyone has at least one friend.B. It is unnecessary to make new friends.C. Friendships still exist though there are fewer connections.D. You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.14. What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?A. Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.15. How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A. We should accept what we are told to do.B. We should stay silent and be in favor of him.C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.D. We should give our boss courage to continue.第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共20小题,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What did the man do yesterday evening? ________A．He went to the cinema.B．He watched TV at home.C．He had dinner with his grandpa. 2．What does the man mean? ________A．The woman’s computer is old.B．The woman is a popular model.C．He offers to help the woman.3．Where does the conversation take place? ________A．In a shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In the man’s house.4．What are the speakers talking about? ________A．When to have lunch.B．How to go sightseeing.C．What to do during a trip.5．What is the most important reason for the man to go cycling? ________A．It is at no cost.B．It’s a good way to relax.C．It helps build his body.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6.7题.6．What are the speakers doing? ________A．Waiting for their friends.B．Selecting a film.C．Queuing up for their tickets. 7．What does the man suggest doing in the end? ________A．Making a phone call to Alexis.B．Going to buy a new phone.C．Entering the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8．What did the man ask the woman to do the day before yesterday? ________A．Hold a room.B．Change a room.C．Cancel a room.9．Who is Peter? ________A．The man’s friend.B．The woman’s colleague.C．The woman’s manager.10．Why does the man want to cancel his booking? ________A．He doesn’t think the service is good.B．There is a problem with the room.C．He has changed his plan.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11．What kind of apartment does the man want to live in? ________A．One with a large living room.B．One in a good position.C．One with new furniture. 12．What is included in the payment? ________A．Gas.B．Electricity.C．Water.13．What day is it today? ________A．Tuesday.B．Friday.C．Sunday.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14．How did Jane take interest in boxing? ________A．She once saw it on TV.B．Her parents encouraged her to do it.C．Her teacher said it could help keep fit.15．What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane? ________A．Pretty good skills.B．Great physical condition.C．A very quick brain. 16．When will Jane have her next fight? ________A．In late May.B．In early April.C．In late February.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．How many cars can park at Lakeside at the same time? ________A．320.B．13, 000.C．50, 000.18．Why do lots of people like shopping in Lakeside? ________A．It provides the best service.B．It offers all kinds of entertainments.C．It is open until 10 p.m. on workdays.19．What do we know about Lakeside? ________A．It has no post office.B．It offers online shopping service.C．It has 13 cafés and restaurants.20．What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping? ________A．Have a meal and relax.B．Swim at Alexandra Lake.C．Join in the World Barefoot Waterski Championship.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）（1）（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）AEach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”21．What puzzled the grandson most was ________.A．why he forgot what he read soon B．whether it was useful to read booksC．what kind of book he could understand D．how he could read books like his grandpa22．Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water? ________A．To get him to realize the use of reading books.B．To punish him for not reading carefully.C．To clean the dirty basket in the river.D．To train him to run faster.23．What lesson can we learn from the story? ________A．The old are always wiser than the young.B．It is foolish to carry water with a basket.C．You can’t expect to remember all you read.D．Reading books can change a person gradually.24．What can be the best title for the text? ________A．Grandpa and Grandson B．Carrying Water in a BasketC．Baskets and Books D．Reading for Total ChangingBThere is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.This was an age before telephones. Someone was delivering a message. When Coleridge got back to his poem, he had lost his inspiration. His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door. His unfinished poem, which could otherwise have been a masterpiece, would now never be more than a little piece.This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought, which brings us to the cell phone.The most common complaint about cell phones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. But more damaging may be the cell phone’s interruption of our thoughts.We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cell phones, and this is by and large（大体上） a healthy, protective development. “I didn’t hear it ring” or “I didn’t realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach.The notion of being unreachable is not a new concept—we have “Do Not Disturb” sign on the doors of hotel rooms. So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cell phones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?Now time alone, or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone, is something to be cherished. Even cell phone devotees（信徒）, myself usually included, can’t help at times wanting to throw their phones away, or curse（咒骂）the day they were invented.But we don’t and won’t, and there really is no need. All that’s required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it. In other words, we have to develop a healthy contempt（轻视）for the rings of our own phones.A cell phone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us, though the call on my cell phone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg—who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. But most likely it is not, and I’m better off thinking about the idea I just had for a new story, or the slice of pizza I’ll eat for lunch.25．What is the point of the anecdote about the poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs? ________A．To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cell phone.B．To encourage readers to read the works of this poet.C．To show how important inspiration is to a poet.D．To direct readers’ attention to the main topic.26．What does the writer think about people telling “white lies” about their cell phones? ________A．It is a way of signaling that you don’t like the caller.B．It is basically a good way to protect one’s privacy.C．We should feel guilty when we can’t tell the truth.D．It is natural to tell lies about small things.27．According to the author, what is the most annoying problem caused by cell phones? ________A．Cell phones interrupt people’s private time.B．With cell phones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.C．People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cell phones.D．People get so obsessed with the cell phone rings that they fail to notice anything else.28．What does the last paragraph imply? ________A．Never let cell phones disturb your life too much.B．A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.C．Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author’s novel.D．You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cell phone.CPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done for insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding（守法的）drivers, which leads to fewer accidents.” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Ins web also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming （where they pay 20% less）, South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11, 900 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accidents in 2009, compared with just under 4, 900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”29．According to the study, male driver’s ________.A．are less aggressive while driving B．are more skilled at auto knowledgeC．are more likely to stick to driving laws D．are less familiar with safety equipment30．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients（客户）probably because they ________.A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC．make up the most part of the insurance clientsD．are more careful drivers and cause less damage31．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB．all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceC．more female drivers die every year than male driversD．women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex32．The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ________.A．giving examples B．making comparisonsC．drawing a conclusion D．presenting an argumentDPlan on traveling around the USA? There are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. It’s a diverse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California’s Napa V alley. Narrow down what you’re looking for—whether by price, region, theme and who will be traveling—and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. It’s a really clever design.The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural scenic routes, such as Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on history （such as Route 66）or man-made attractions （the Las Vegas Strip）. For each, you’re provided with a map telling the route’s length and how long is allowed. This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites. There are photos of each hotel. Importantly, these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels, but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors. From the 243 hotels reviewed in New York, you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations, facilities and styles, or just pick out a selection of the best.SeaWorld in San Diego can make dreams come true, but the price is not affordable for the majority of people. So turn to long-established , giving big discounts on tickets, hotel and dining at SeaWorld. 33．The text is probably from ________.A．a science report B．a news article C．a travel brochure D．a book review34．Travel ideas for wine lovers are available at ________.A． B．C． D．35．What can be inferred from the text? ________A．You can see some man-made attractions driving along Route 66.B．The National Scenic Byways Program covers all American roads.C．Photos on can be trusted by tourists.D． is a newly established website.（2）七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）36 . You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 37 .The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. __38 .If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you aren’t very ambitious. 39 . This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive（不真实的,虚假的）.You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own, you’re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. 40 .You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.A．You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourselfB．You know your strengths and weaknessesC．Normally people seldom change their sleeping positionD．Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real E．Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upF．You usually live for today not tomorrowG．In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions第Ⅱ卷acknowledge the other person’s 55 by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use 56__ words or even sounds such as “yes”, “right”, and “hmm” to 57 the other person to continue.Of course, a 58 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don’t get defensive. Effective listeners don’t 59 negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 60 responding.41．A．afraid B．hesitant C．shy D．eager42．A．shoulder B．hand C．ear D．eye43．A．respond B．explain C．argue D．quit44．A．aimlessly B．endlessly C．deliberately D．cautiously45．A．difficult B．old C．acute D．sensitive46．A．fix B．discuss C．create D．describe47．A．forgive B．protect C．discourage D．prevent48．A．follow B．reveal C．form D．overcome49．A．reader B．partner C．listener D．speaker50．A．demand B．habit C．desire D．ability51．A．skip B．rush C．overlook D．postpone52．A．away B．off C．out D．up53．A．record B．restrict C．reflect D．replace54．A．Whether B．Since C．While D．If55．A．suggestions B．purposes C．responses D．feelings56．A．big B．tough C．strong D．short57．A．force B．remind C．encourage D．convince 58．A．conversation B．project C．problem D．lecture59．A．give up B．make up C．leave out D．block out60．A．after B．before C．while D．once第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）One of my father’s favorite 61 （say）as I was growing up was “Try it!”. I couldn’t say I didn’t like something, 62 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 63 （accept）of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career. 64 （actual）I believed I would work for a few years, get 65 （marry）, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.I couldn’t 66 （be）more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 67 （begin）level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into 68 （differ）positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I’ll try it; 69 I don’t like it I can always go back to my 70 （early）position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.第四部分教材基础知识检测（共20小题; 每小题0.5分,满分10分）单词拼写（共10小题;每小题0.5分, 共5分）1．Get your tanks off was first said by a British prime minister, ________（reject）the threat of a potential strike by a trade union leader.2．No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique ________ humans.3．Experts are c ________（相信）that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.4．This agreement is very a ________（模棱两可的）and open to various interpretations.5．Luke Skywalker was told that his c ________（忠诚）ought to finish his training.6．Star Wars reflect many ________（抽象的）concepts in Greek, Roman and Chinese fork stories.7．The boy can’t tolerate ________（捐赠）a big fortune to the bad guys in the village.8．The bed ________（尺寸是）about 2 meters across is bought for my son.9．The computer company just released an ________（更新）version last week, and it'll be used in over 50 local classrooms this coming school year.10．They had received no news of him since his ________（离开）from the island.短语（共10小题;每小题0.5分,共5分）1．赞成某事________2．由某人支付费用________3．异口同声地________4．满足……要求________5．与……通信________6．使某事开始（非set out/about）________7．与……一致, 吻合________8．指责某人某事________9．与……相关的________10．抓住________第五部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）每句中只有一处错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.We are now living in a information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are wide used. It seem that many people cannot enjoy themselves without it. However, if I were to give up one of them, I would rather turn off TV than to switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows took my fancy and there are too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are available elsewhere, either. As for cells and the Web, they are less necessary for me. I need a cell to keep in touch my friend and my family.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明,（a junior from the Civil Engineering School）,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封投诉信,内容可涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境和服务等.注意:1．可适当添加细节使文章连贯;字数100左右;2．信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear President,My name is Li Ming,Sincerely yours,Li Ming黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷答案1-5．CABCB6-10．ACABC11-15．AACAB16-20．CBCBA21-25．BADDD 26-30．BAABD 31-35．DBCAC 36-40．DGAFB41-45．DCABB 46-50．ABDCC 51-55．BACAD 56-60．DCADB61．Sayings 62．Whatever 63．Acceptance 64．Actually65．Married 66．have been 67．Beginning 68．different69．If 70．earlier1．Rejecting 2．To 3．Convinced 4．ambiguous5．Commitment 6．Abstract 7．Donating 8．measuring9．Updated 10．departure1．approve of 2．at one’s expense/at the expense of sb. 3．in chorus4．cater for/to 5．correspond with（sb.）6．set（sth.）in motion7．be consistent with 8．accuse sb. of sth. 9．be relevant to10．take/catch hold of1．a—an/the 2．wide—widely 3．seem-seems 4．it—them5．to去掉6．took—take 7．either—too 8．less—more9．touch with my 10．friend—friendsDear President,My name is Li Ming, a junior from the Civil Engineering School. I am writing to make a complaint about the canteen service of our school.The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food. In the first place, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. In addition, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.I will be very obliged if you can consider my complaint seriously. I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours, Li Ming黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷解析23．D推理判断题.根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out”可知,读书能让人从里到外地发生变化.所以选D．A项表述过于绝对,而且也不是故事要告诉我们的哲理.B．C项与故事的要讲的道理无关.24．D主旨大意题.文章通过一个篮子打水的故事,告诉读者读书能够净化心灵,具有让读者从里到外地发生改变的作用.所以D项适合作为文章的标题.B项只说到竹篮打水,没有点出阅读的作用.C项提到了篮子和书籍,但是重点不突出,偏离了文章的主题.故选D．【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题,是深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图.通常情况下,标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点.所谓概括性,就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题.针对性是对标题外延的一种界定,标题要直接指向文章的主要特点.而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣.常见的命题形式有:The best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等.以下是此类题目的基本解题思路.1．确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致.2．寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句.主题句通常在文章首段,但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各个段落中.如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来,即为全文的主题句.3．概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨,就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义.4．逆向思维法针对这类题型,考生不妨思考一下,“如果我是作者,遇到这样的标题,文章应该怎样写?”5．整体把握文章,不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式.要准确地把握文章的主题思想,就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾,要抓住文中具有概括性的信息,从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文.好些文章的主题句并不明显,需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思,了解文章的背景知识、文章结构,推断作者意图或态度,从整体上把握文章的主旨.从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题.要防止本末倒置,主次不分,要排除干扰项的干扰,选出正确的答案.有些干扰项,从局部看也许不算错,但从全局看却又片面.这类干扰项与正确答案之差,其实是局部与全局之差.考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑,而忽略了文章的整体思想.有的文章一开始就亮出主题,全文随着主题而展开.考点:夹叙夹议类文章阅读【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了现代社会里人们越来越受到手机的干扰,文章进行了详细第述.25．D 推理题.从前面三段和这句话:This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought, which brings us to the cellphone.可知是让读者注意文章的主题.选D【名师点评】本文主要讲述了现代社会里人们越来越受到手机的干扰.要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理.考点:考查社会知识类短文【解析】试题分析:文章通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全.29．B 细节理解题.根据第二段not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge.可知男性的汽车方面的知识技能更好.故选B．30．D 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段可知,女司机更加受到保险公司的优惠政策,付的汽车保险费要远远低于男司机,再结合最后一段的事故数据,因此可判断女司机更谨慎,损坏更少,答案为D．31．D 细节推理题.从第二段可以得知A是错误的,第三段可知B是错误的,第四段可知C是错误的,从全文的大意看,女司机比男司机开车更安全,故答案为D．32．B 推理判断题.根据文章在每一段中都把男性和女性作比较的角度看,答案肯定选B．【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料（或所读材料片断）中心思想的概括.做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开.主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的.同时,主题词关键词也是非常重要的,有时候可以直接看出答案.主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等.【考点】社会实验调查类阅读.【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合.推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语. 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题.考点:旅游题材文章阅读.38．A 根据前面两句You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings.可知你是一个害羞的人,对自己缺乏自信.故答案为A．39．F 根据前一句but you aren’t very a mbitious和后一句This means that you enjoy having a good time.可知你是一个今朝有酒今朝醉的人,故答案为F.40．B 根据上一句you have usually got a well-balanced personality,可知你是一个能平衡自己性格的人,故你深知自己的优点和缺点,答案为B．【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项.同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案.这是一个习惯,也是一个很有效的方法.37．G 根据上一句提到睡姿,符合这一关键词的就只有C和G,C不符合常理,而且G更能连接下文,故答案为G. 39．F 根据前一句but you aren’t very ambitious和后一句This means that you enjoy having a good time.可知你是一个今朝有酒今朝醉的人,故答案为F.考点:考查信息匹配【解析】试题分析:交流是关系中重要的一个部分.很多人渴望和朋友分享我们的经历.但是当我们变成听众的时候,我们却变得不耐烦,也不知该如何回答41．D 考查形容词.afraid 害怕的;hesitate 犹豫的;shy 害羞的;eager 渴望的.句意:我们许多人都渴望和朋友们一起分享我们的经历好情感.根据常识是渴望,be eager to do 故答案为D．42．C 考查名词.shoulder 肩膀;hand 手;ear 耳朵;eye 眼睛.句意:但是当轮到我们倾听的时候,我们很快就会厌倦或者不知道如何去回复和提供建议.倾听:lend an ear.故答案为C．43．A 考查动词.respond 回复,回答;explain 解释;argue:争论;quit 辞职,放弃.句意见上题.回复回答:respond.故选A．48．D 考查动词.A．follow跟随,听从B．reveal揭露; 泄露C．form形成D．overcome克服;句意:但是,好的倾听者会克服焦急解决他人问题的自然趋势并且让对话言简意赅.overcome:克服.49．C考查名词.A．reader读者B．partner合作伙伴C．listener倾听者D．speaker说话者.句意:想成为一个好的倾听者,你需要运用积极自主倾听.根据前后文的提示可知此处为listener.50．C 考查名词.A．demand要求B．habit习惯C．desire渴望,欲望; 愿望D．ability能力;句意:这始于你有真正的愿望去帮助他人并且考虑到他们的感受.desire:欲望; 愿望.符合句意.51．B 考查动词.A．skip跳过; 略过B．rush（使）仓促行事; 催促;C．overlook忽略D．postpone 推迟.句意:不要仓促行事.Don’t rush things: 不要仓促行事..属于固定句型.52．A 考查介词.A．put away放在一边,不管B．put off推迟C．put out扑灭; 伸出; 生产; 出版D．put up 张贴; 举起; 建造; 句意;你可以把手机丢到一边跟朋友坐一起作为开始.put away:把……收起来放到一边;放在一边,不管.故安慰单位A．53．C 考查动词.A．record记录B．restrict限制C．reflect反射,反照; 表达D．replace代替.句意:让你的面部表情反映出他正在说的话.reflect:反射,反照; 表达.根据句意,答案为C．54．A 考查连词.A．Whether是否B．Since由于C．While尽管,当时候D．If 如果.句意:不管你是否完全听懂了,通过回复来承认他的感受:对你来说真的很艰难.表是否用whether.55．D 考查名词.A．suggestions建议B．purposes目的C．responses回复D．feelings感受句意:见上题.根据前文的提示,此处用feelings.【名师点睛】1．上下文对照,捕捉关键词.解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白.所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词.因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词.2．结合生活,利用常识解题.目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择.考点:议论文阅读.【名师点睛】学生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.考点:考查语法填空【名师点评】平时一定要熟记单词的拼写和汉语意思,适当掌握常见语法知识,这种题型很好得分.考点:单词拼写。

哈师大附中2017级高一第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy (低碳经济), but it is _______ satisfactory. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to2. The cost of renting a house in central Harbin is higher than _______ in any other area of the city.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3. The newly-built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which4. The film was so _______ that soon all the people in the cinema felt _______ with it and went out one by one.A. bored; boringB. boring; boringC. bored; boredD. boring; bored5. The coach _______ at 8:30 a.m. and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. had leftC. has leftD. is leaving6. I’d appreciate _______ if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.A. youB. thatC. thisD. it7. With more people _______ the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized.A. respectB. being respectedC. respectedD. respecting8. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her workers _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused10. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buyit was the beautiful _______ through the windows.A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. scenery 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。