物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词的用法
a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：
This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。
Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家
b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如：
This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。
( hers =her desk)
Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)
This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。( mine = my pen )
2.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，例如：
Our class is here , and theirs is there.
我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。
b. 作宾语，例如：
I can’t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?
我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？
c. 作表语，例如：
A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?
B :Yes ,it’s mine .是的，是我的。
3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：
This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。)
This book is mine（名词性物主代词）.(这本书是我的。)
4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物
主代词。如：a my friend(x)
5.句型
a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。
按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)
例：A friend of ours is coming soon .
我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。
This is no fault of yours.
这不是你的错。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：
I _____ _____ you _____ _____
she _____ _____it_____ _____
he _____ _____
二、填空：
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).
2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book.
三、选择
1.________are in the same class.
A. Her and me B .She and I
C .Me and her
D .I and she
2.Here is a seat for________.
A.both us
both
C.both of us
D.B and C
3.-Do you like these computers?
- No ,I don't like_______.
A.all them
B.them all
C.everyong
D.any
4.Tom found_______ interesting to climb hills.
A.it
B.it is
C.that
D.this
5.Our tercher think_______are right.
A.ours
B.ourselver
C.We
6.______have been inveted to the Party.
A.He,I and you
B.I, you and he
C.You,I and he
D.You,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空：
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
五、代词练习：
A.写出各个代词的对应项。
I _________ my ________ myself
You_________ ________ yours _________
______ him ________ ________ _________
______ __________ ________ ________ herself
______ it ________ ________ _________
______ us ________ ________ _________
______ __________ ________ yours _________
______ ___________ their ________ _________
B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
1.Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach
________ at home.(I)
2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for
__________.(my)
3.This is not my coat. _____ is newer than this one. Maybe it is ______. (she)
4.Here are some cookies. Help _______. (you)
5.Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed _________.
