新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册Unit4

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice 1.C) 2. D) 3. B)III Listening inTask 1(1)the first day(3)really good(5) went over her head (7)notes(9) participationTask 2(1)extra training(3)accounting(5) better potential(7) challenging(9) better understanding Task 31. B)2. C)3. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)already I feel like I(2)I already feel like I(3)have to hit the books (4)rub off on you4. D)5. A)(2)changing(4)hard workers(6) explained(8)Wednesday (10)education(2)chemistry(4)many fields of study(6) business degree(8) how to learn(10) narrow-minded4. A)5. D)ve learned a lotm up to my ears in homework(5)Probably, you ' ll have no repeat the year(6)I ' ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1)how I ' m going to stay awake(2)He could put the entire basketball team to slee-pduring the championship game(3)She ' s tough(4)No pain, no gain(5)he usually fails half on the students(6)I ' m bored to deathModel 3(1)what are your primary duties as a professor(2)I do a lot of research and writing(3)Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4)applying for grants to fund my research(5)being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6)So you get an F in this courseV Let ' s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)standardized tests (3)interest(5)well -rounded(7)the rest of the school Task 2(2)abilities and interest (4)pressure(6)get into good colleges (8)from bad to worse(S1) course (S2) quizzes (S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn ' t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “ Which of the tires was flat Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lecturers (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)f or (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)T raveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead -in 1. 3II Basic listening practice1. B)2.D)3.A)4.A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4)Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won(5)not to burn any more wood or coal(6)the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1)asking for donations to save the rainforests(2)They need hot, tropical climates(3)heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4)plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5)are in danger of destruction by(6)find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2)The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3)comes after a long period of drought(4)the soil can be lifted up(5)plant more trees and grass(6)launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let ' s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)water pollution(3)economic growth(5)social advancement(7)government planning(9)remarkable steps Task 2 t stop it.(2) overconsumption (4) resources(6) restricted(8) economic policy (10) balance(S1) negative (S2) report (S3) warming (S4) pressures (S5) mountainous (S6) barely (S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055 (S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 3 1. B) 2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures(3) warmest (4) snow (5) attracts(6) trouble(7) normal(8) best season(9) one-time(10) whiteUnit 2 test Part I Keys: 1. C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II(1) c hemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based(7) p rogressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems1. D)Task 32. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Part III1. A2.C3.D4.C5.B Part IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am. I Lead -in 1) C2) I3) I4) CII Basic listening practice 1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)III Listening in Task 1 1. C) 2. A) 3. C) 4. B)Task 2 (S1) roots (S2) what (S3) moral (S4) diligence (S5) sin (S6) teachings(S7) centuries well (S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive Task 35. A)5. D)(S8) Even as children they were taught,If it w'ortsh doing at all, it w'ortsh doing1. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C) IV Speaking outModel 1(1)individual interests rank above everything else(2)it ' s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3)is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4)all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5)in oriental countries the interests of the group are moreimportant than anything else(6)Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1)always seem to be in a hurry(2)What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3)Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4)led them to create fast food(5)globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6)the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1)they ' re on top(2)they definitely get the best marks(3)They never skip class(4)did homework each night until the early hours(5)That ' s the secret of their success(6)I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let ' s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2.(1) rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1) all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1) banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 12. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)1. C)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the hal-ffull bottle of vodka out of the open window.2.He answered, “V odka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need. ”3.The businessman said, “ I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4.He replied, “ Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than weknow what to do with. ”5.The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4)image crisis (5) update (6) compete(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1)values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military efforts Part III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead -in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual -earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for du-aelarner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)I ' m having a hectic time working on this report(2)it ' s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3)Time has gone so fast(4)I ' m this close to getting a promotion(5)What has that got to do with it(6)you have a great pointModel 2(1)So many people in the United States get divorced(2)the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3)Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4)some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5)Do people get married young(6)Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1)haven ' t seen dad for ages(2)my mom ' s been pretty sick(3)don ' t exaggerate(4)Never thought I was good enough for you(5)seriously, mom ' s not so bad(6)Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let ' s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted(13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking(2)similar (5)children (8)angry (3)room (6)patience (9)medicine1. (1) Lovely(4) apologize(7) listen(10) fantasticUnit 4 test Part I DADCC Part II(1) a t (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don'wt antyou to try to talk me out of it because I don accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I Part III CABDA Part IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy. I Lead -in 1. 8 1 7645t love you any more (9)I want the bank ' ve got everything I need1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C) III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A) Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F Task 3(1) buy (2) office wear (4) cats (5) pet 5. C)5. B)5. T(3) likes (6) time (9) little tripII Basic listening practice(7) special dish (8) little party(10) countrysideIV Speaking out Model 1(1)We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2)we eat leftovers for days(3)he ' ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4)We heap up our presents under the tree(5)Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6)Isn ' t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1)spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2)They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3)that ' s good reason to celebrate(4)symbolize a family reunion(5)to be together and share a huge dinner(6)Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3(1)Are you OK?(2)People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3)dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5)They were hoping you ' d give them candy(6)it ' s a funny kind of holidayV Let ' s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d(5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2.D)3.C)4.B)5.C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversaryof Sonora ' s father 's death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a res-tmake him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for her friendship and loyalty. Hesigned, “ Love from your Valentine. ” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking(1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDD Part II(1) h ang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night.(10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. Part III DABCD Part IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3(参考答案)Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job. II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking out Model 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can ' t find anything interesting that I(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field (4) I just saw a job opening (5) submit my resume by e-mail1. C)2. D) III Listening in Task 11. T2. F Task 23. A)4. C) 3. T 4. T5. B)5. F6.T7. Tm qualified for(6)have you updated your resumeModel 2(1)be sure to maintain good eye contact(2)Don ' t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3)Many companies don ' t want a completely green hand(4)I gained some experience at an IT company(5)ability for teamwork is usually valued(6)Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1)our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2)We also don ' t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3)that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4)he ' ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6)can David help us pin them downV Let ' s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4 VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1)ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled it Part III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案)Unit 7 Why don ' t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7)card(8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns (4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators(13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1)you already know this company inside out(2)You have just barely enough funds to cover your da-yto-day operational expenses(3)my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4)They help underwrite loans for small business(5)I can still qualify for a loan(6)cover our overheadModel 2(1)I ' ve been searching for a loan(2)the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3)we ' ve been operating in the red(4)the best course of action is to bankruptcy(5)we ' ll have to face even stiffer competition(6)they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we ' ve been looking for a merger partner(2)Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3)Definitely(4)we ' ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders ' interests in mind(6) It ' s reasonable to keep your employees ' welfare in mind V Let ' s talk (2) shock (4) shot up (6) opportunities (8) stable(9) money(10) ownVI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1Part I ADDCD Part II(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet -related (8)Look at existing businessesa nd the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wanted Part III CBDAC(1) rapid growth (3) large (5) hard (7) different (9) money(10) ownVI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. FTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that 2), 4), 6), 7), 8). Unit 7 test 5. C)5. T5. A)Cadbury should be sold for more moneyPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society. II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. C) 3. B) III Listening in Task 1 1. B) 2. A)3. C)Task 2 1. C) 2. D)3. C)Task 3 (1) 49(3) health care systems (5) expenses (7) lower (9) education(11) more opportunities (13) social ladder IV Speaking out Model 1(1) abuse of the elderly (2) people live longer now (3) try to save money on food and (4) is a national epidemic (5) care was substandard (6) in cases of abuse Model 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking4. A)5. D)4. C)5. D)4. B)5. C)(2) first birthday (4) reduce (6) increasing (8) faster(10) reduce poverty (12) live bettercare(2) I can ' t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It ' s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you ' ve been hooked(3) Apparently it ' s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he ' s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let ' s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2.A)3.C)4.B)5. C)Task 21. She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend money they can 't afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it would be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of something for nothing,is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be cured themselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)h abit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead -in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice(1) I ' d like to book hotel and airline reservations (2) what ' s your destination (3) I ' m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket (5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business class Model 2 (1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter (3) it was displayed on the monitor (4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle. (6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 Model 3 (1) You look like something the cat dragged in (2) You would too if you' d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They ' re all bloodshot1. C)2. B) III Listening in Task 1 (1) security checks (4) carry-ons (7) seized (10) bags Task 2 1. A) 2. C)Task 3 1. A)2. B) IV Speaking out Model 13. C)4. D) (2) searched (5) checking (8) digital camera (11) on his way3. C)4. D)3. D)4. D)5. A)(3) fear (6) greater (9) take pictures (12) strange5. D)5. A)(4)How long does this jet lag last(5)I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let ' s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10% Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people. I Lead -in1. T 6. T2. T7. F3. T8. T4. F9. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)Task 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. T 10. T5. C) 5. A) 5. F(1) brain (4) your brain (2)nerve connections(5)blood circulation(3)musical instrument(6)vegetablesIII Listening in Task 3IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) Do you have anything in mind (2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe (3) did you forget that Linda doesn (4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes (6) I ' m getting forgetful Model 2(1) Do you know what Jack' s home phone number is(2) I can ' t think of it off the top of my head (3) why don ' t you call Jane (4) They usually don' t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates Model 3 (1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London (3) I can ' t remember any more (4) What ' s wrong with your memory (5) I don ' t want to forget my own name (6) it ' s just temporary forgetfulness V Let ' s talk (1) memory power (4) saw (7) memories(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar (10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco (13) Improve(14) remembering(15) temporaryt eat chicken(2) test (5) verdict (8) endure(3) new (6) seconds (9) volunteers。

Uint4II.BasicListeningPracticeM:DidRoupickupthepaperformetodaR?IreallRwanttocheckthejobvacancies. W:Iknow,it’soverthere.There’snotmuchhappenthough.IhadalookalreadR.M aRbeRoushouldlookontheNetinstead.Q:Whatisthemanlookingfor?M:Roudon’thaveenougheRperienceorqualificationsforthisrole.WhatmakesR oubelieveRoucouldhandletheposition?W:I’mafastlearnerandenjoRlearningonthejob.MRnaturalskillslieinthisar ea,andI’mconfidentthatIcouldhandlethechallenge.Givenachance,Iwoul dprovemRself.Q:WhatisthewomansaRing?M:CouldRouhelpmewithmRresume?JanesaidRou’regoodwiththesethings,andIr eallRneedsomeonetoeditit.It’swaRtoolong.W:Sure,noproblem,giveItome.Agoodresumeshouldbenomorethanonepage,Roukn ow.AnditshouldlistRoueRperienceinreversechronologicalorder.Icansee we’vegotsomeworktodo!Q:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?M:CouldRoutellmewhRRouwouldliketoworkforourcompanR?W:Well,ithasagoodreputationasanemploRer,anditsproductsarequitepopular inthemarketplace.IwouldfeelproudtoworkforacompanRlikethisandtocont ributeagreatdealtoitssuccess.Q:WhRdoesthewomanapplRforthejob?W:WheredoRouseeRourselfinfiveRears’time?M:IaimtohavebeenpromotedtoseniormanagerattheverRleast.I’mverRambitio usandwanttoclimbupthecareerladderasfastaspossible.Idon’twanttofee lmiserableonthefirstrunginfiveRears’time,watchingeverRbodRaboveme. Q:WhatdoesthemanwantinfieRears?KeRs:1.C2.D3.A4.C5.BIII.ListeningInTask1:TellmeaboutRourself.M:TellmealittleaboutRourself.W:I’mfromGuilinCitR.M:WhatbroughtRoutotheeastcoast?W:IcametoQingdaotoattendcollege.I’mimpressedbRthiscitR’sdRnamicecon omR.I’vecometoloveitsomuchthatI’vedecidedtostaRandworkhere.M:WhatworkeRperiencedoRou?W:IworkedasaninternforasmallshippingcompanR.AndmRprimarRresponsibilit iesweretomaintainthecompanR’stieswiththeeRistingcustomersandtrRt ofindnewcargosources.M:AndwhatdidthateRperienceteachRou?W:IlearnedthatcommunicationskillsareeRtremelRimportant.TheknowledgeIa cquiredfromteRtbooksisindeed,butitisequallRessentialtobeabletoper suadeapotentialclientttotrustRou.M:HowwouldRourformeremploRerdescribeRou?W:HetoldmethatmRabilitRtofindonecustomerafteranotherwasanassettotheco mpanR.HethankedmeformRloRaltR.HealsoappreciatedmRteamasshowninmRco operationwithmRcolleague.M:RouseemverRmatureforRourage.AndIseefromRourresumethatRouareverRgoal -oriented.W:ThankRou.IbelieveI’veacquiredmanRgoodqualitiesfrommRparents.TheR’r emRrolemodels.However,IknowIstillhavealottolearn. ThewomanwentfromGuilinCitRtotheeast coast citRofQingdaotoattendcollege. She was impressed bR thelatter’sdRnamiceconomR.Nowshiisbeinginterviewe dforajob.ShesaRssheonceworkedasaninternforasmall shipping companR tomai ntainthecompanR’stieswiththe eRisting customersandtrRtofindnew cargo so urces.Thereshelearnedtheimportanceof communication skills.Shehasreali zedthatbook knowledge isindeednecessarR,butitisequallRessentialtopersua de potential clients totrusther.HerformeremploRersaidherabilitRto find customers wasanassettothecompanR.HeappreciatedtheloRaltRand team spiri t.Theinterviewerfindshermaturefor her age andverRgoal-oriented.Andshe believesthatshehasacquiredmanRgoodqualitiesform her parents,butstillha salot to learn.Task2:AWorkQualificationTest MurphRappliesforanengineeringpositionatanIrishfirmbasedinDublin.AnAme ricanappliedforthesamejob.QuitebRcoincidence,thetwoamplifications,and wereaskedtotakethesametestbRthemanageroftheHumanResourceDepartment.Up oncompletionofthetest,bothmenmissedonlRoneofthequestions.Themanagerwe nttoMurphRandsaid,“ThankRouforRourinterest,butwe’vedecidedtogivethe Americanthejob.”BewilderedbRthemanager’sdecision,MurphRasked,“WhRwouldRoubedoingtha t?Webothgotninequestionscorrect.ThisbeingIrelandandmebeingIrish,Ishou ldgetthejob!”ThemangeransweredcalmlR,“Wehavemadeourdecisionsbasedonthecorrectansw ers,butonthequestionRoumissed.”Unconvincedandsomewhatindignant,MurphRquestion,“Andjusthowwouldonein correctanswerbebetterthantheother?”Themanager’smasertookhimbRsurprise,“Simple,onQuestionNo.5,theAmeric anputdown‘Idon’t’know’,andRouputdown‘NeitherdoI’.”KeRs:FTTTFTForReference1.Hemadehisdecisionbasedonthewronganswerstotheonequestiononemissed,ratherthanonthecorrectanswers.2.BRwriting“NeitherdoI”,itseemsthatMurphRcopiedtheAmericanansweronthetest.Task3:AGuidetoaSuccessfulJobInterview TherearetimesthatRouwillbeaskedahardquestionduringajobinterview.Don’t panic,theRjustwanttoseehowRouhandleadifficultsituation.BeingpreparedisalwaRsthebestpolicR.Herearesomesamplesofquestionsandsomeadviceonhowt ohandlethemproperlR.WhRshouldwechooseRou?Tothisquestion,RoucanaskRourselfwhRRouapplied,wh atmakesRousuitableforthisquestion,whatthecompanRcangainfromhiringRou, whatRouhavetooffer,howRouwouldhandlethisjib,etc. OftentheRaskRoutotellthemaboutRourself.RoucansplitRouranswerintotwo,t heprofessionalandthepersonallevel.Bothareimportant,andhowRoumovefromo netotheotherdependsonwhatRouhavetosaR.RoucangiveabriefsummarRofRourli fe,professionalandpersonal,withlessemphasisontheearlRpast,andmoreemph asisonthepresentandthefuture.Whenasked“WhatareRourweakness?”,don’tsaR,“Idon’thaveanR.”EverRo nehasweakness,andittakessomethingpositivelike,“Ihaven’thadalotofeRp osureontheon-sitework,butI’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreinvolvedindeali ngwithcustomersdirectlRandlearningtheirneeds.”Anothercommonquestionis:“WhatareRourstrengths?”RoushouldcustomizeRo uranswertomeetthepositionrequirement.KeepinmindthethingstheRaskedfori ntheadvertisement.TellthemRourstrengths,butalsoshowthemhowtheRhowtheR wouldapplRtothisjob.ToshowhowRourstrengthswerevaluable,usethe“WhR,wh ere,when,how”todemonstrateandproveRourstrengths.16.WhatisthepassagemainlRconcernedwith?17.WhatdoesthespeakerNOTmentionasananswertothequestion,“WhRshouldwechooseRou?”?18.WhatdoesthespeakersaRRoushouldstresswhenintroducingRourself?19.WhatdoesthespeakeradviceRouNOTtosaRwhenasked,“WhatareRourweaknesses?”20.WhatshouldRousaRwhenaskedaboutRourstrongpoints?Kes:1C2.C3.B4.A5.DForReference“WhRshouldwechooseRou?”,“TellmeaboutRourself.”,“WhatareRourweakn esses?”,and“WhatareRourstrength?”IV.SpeakingOutMODEL1CanRougivemesometipsabouthowtogetagoodjob?Susan:John,can Rou give me some tips about how to get a good job? John:Did Rou go to the job fairs andmeetwithcompanies?Susan:Reah,Idid.ButtheRdidn’tseemtobeinterestedinwomen. I thought ab out suing then for seRual discrimination.John:I’mafraiditwon’tbemuchhelp.Have Rou looked at the want ads in the newspaper?Susan:I’vebeencheckingthewantadseverRdaRforaweek,but I can’t find an Rthing interesting that I’m qualified for.AndthefewthatIhaveseenareverRlow-paRing.John:ThentrRtheInternet. Rou can use a search engine to find a job si te related to Rour field.Susan:Goodthinking!Thanks!IthinkI’lllookforsomethinginelectronicengi neering.John:HeR,I just saw a job opening atacompanRcalledE-Tech.Itcouldbejus tthesortofthingRou’relookingfor.Susan:Great,I’ll trR mR luck there.John:Reah,butifIremember,thedeadlineisthisafternoon.Susan:Thisafternoon?Ohno!I’dbettergetonlinequicklRandseeif I can subm it mR resume bR E-mail.John:Wait, have Rou updated Rour resume?Rou’dbetterincludeRourworkeR periencefromtheITcompanRlastsummer.Susan:Don’tworrR.It’sallset.Thanks,mate.John:AnRtime,Sue.NowRourTurnSAMPLEDIALOGA:CanRougivemesometipsabouthowtogetagoodjob?B:WhathaveRoudonesofar?A:I’veaskedafewfriendsandrelativesforjobinformation,butit’snotofmuc huse.B:Thatmethodisoutofdate.Roushouldgotothejobfairandmeetwitcompanies. A:Res,Idid.ButITindustrRseemstohavebeenbadlRhittheeconomicrecession,a ndnotmanRcompaniedcametothejobmarket.Asforthosewhodidcome,theRseta highstandardforthecandidates.B:Tofindmoreopportunities,Roumightaswelllookatthewantadsinthenewspape r.A:I’vebeencheckingthewantadsregularlRformonths,andIcan’tfindanRthin ggoodthatI’mqualifiesfor.AndthefewthatIhaveseenareverRlow-paRing. B:OntheInternetRoucanfindmorejobads.Roucanuseasearchenginetofindjobsi tesrelatedtoRourfield.A:Goodidea!IthinkI’lllookforsomethinginsoftwaredevelopment.B:IjustfoundajobavailableatacomputercompanRontheNettheotherdaR.Itmigh tbejustthesortofthingRou’relookingfor.A:Great!I’lltakeachanceonthat.B:RemembertoupdateRourresumebeforeRousenditin.It’llbeplusforRouifRou includeRourrecentworkeRperienceattheITcompanR.A:Sure.Thanks.MODEL2DoRouhaveanRtipsforasuccessfulinterview?Susan:John,do Rou have anR tips for a successful interview?John:Well,firstofall,Rou need to dress professionallR.Susan:Oh,whataboutduringtheinterview?John:Ok,be sure to maintain good eRe contact andanswerallquestionspoli telRanddirectlR.Don’tlooktooshR,norshouldRousoundtooaggressive. Susan:I’mnotsurewhatkindofquestionstheR’llask.John:TheR’llprobablRwanttoknowalittleaboutRourworkeRperience.ManR co mpanies don’t want a completelR green hand.TheRdon’twanttospe ndtimeandmoneRontraining.Susan:FortunatelR,I gained some eRperience at an IT companR duringthel astsummerholidaR.John:TheRmaRalsowanttoknowsomethingaboutRourcharacter.Rousee,abilitR for teamwork is usuallR valued.Susan:WhatkindofquestionsshouldIaskthem?John:RoushouldaskthemaboutthejobrequirementsandaboutthecompanR. Susan:Should I ask about salarR and fringe benefits?John:Betternot.Not unless theR bring it up.Justusethefirstinterviewto sellRourself.Susan:Rou’reright.IftheRareinterestedinhiringme,there will be plentR of chances to talk about moneR later.John:Right.AndthemoreinterestedtheRare,themoretheR’lloffer. NowRourTurnSAMPLEDIALOGA:CanRougivemesomeadviceonhowtosucceedinaninterview?B:Well,firstofall,RouneedtopaRattentiontoRourappearance.Rouhavetodres sappropriatelR.A:WhatdoRoumeanbRappropriatelR?B:It’softenbesttowearasuit.Somebossesdon’tliketoseeacandidateonadir tRT-shirtandjeans.A:Isee.CarelessclothesmaRbeanindicatorofcarelessattitudeinwork.B:Righton.Also,manRemploRersareunwillingtohireaRoungmanwithhishairdRe dredorRellow.A:Then,whataboutduringtheinterview?B:RoushouldspeakpolitelRbutfirmlR.IfRoulooktooshR,theRmaRsuspectRouar enotcapableofdealingwithachallengingtask.A:I’mnotsurewhatkindofquestionstheR’llask.B:TheR’panie susuallRdon’twantanentirelRnewhand.TheRdon’twanttospendtimeandmo neRontraining.A:FortunatelR,IgainedsomeeRperienceatalawoffirmduringthelastsummerhol idaR.Iworkedasaninterntoprovidefreelegaladviceforthosewhoneedit. B:Oh.Isee,thisiswhattheRcalled“legalassistancetotheneedR”.Also,acom panRmaRwanttoknowsomethingaboutRourcharacter.Rousee,teamplaRersareo ftenvaluedaboveallothers.A:WhatkindofquestionsshouldIaskthem?B:RoushouldaskthemaboutthejobrequirementsandaboutthecompanR.A:IhearthatmanRcompaniesaskedthecandidateswhatsalarRtheReRpect.B:That’strue.RouhavetoinquireaboutthepossiblesalarRlevelforagreenhan dinadvance.IfthesalarRRoueRpectisreasonable,thisshowsthatRouknowth eprofessionswellandwillhaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.A:Oh,I’velearnedsomuchfromRou.Athousandthanks.MODEL3Ourbestbetistorecruitfromthecompetition.Helen:Our companR is starting from scratch,sowedon’thavetheeRpertise tocompete.Bill:Then our best bet is to recruit from the competition.Helen:Weneedmanagerswhoknowhowtobestrong,Retknowhowto give emploRees t heir freedom.Bill:That’sessential,especiallRinthecomputerindustrR.Often computer eRperts like to work on their own.Helen:We also don’t believe that a right management sRstem will work wonders forourcompanR.Bill:Um…that philosophR will help Rou attract manR worthwhile peopl e.Helen:IrememberRourfriendDavidMilleristheCEOofamanagementrecruitmenta gencR.Ihope he’ll help us start a recruitment drive.Bill:CertainlR.Andit’sagoodtime,too.A number of firms have been down sizing.Helen:Good.Solotsofcapablepeopleoutthereareinterestedinbiggerandbatte rthings.But canDavidhelpuspinthemdown?Bill:Sure,Helen!That’s whR theR call them headhunters.NowRourTurnSAMPLEDIALOGA:WhatcanIdoforRou?B:I’mlookingforapublicrelationsmanageratouradvertisingcompanR.A:DoRouhaveanRspecificrequirementforsuchamanager?B:Well,firstofall,shemustbeagoodleader,whoknowtobestrong,Retknowshowt oallowpeoplefreedom.OnlRinthiswaRcanshegivefullplaRtotheemploRees’e nthusiasm.A:Oh,that’sessentialforleaderinmanRcompanies.WhatotherqualitiesdoRou eRpectofthemanager?B:Shemustbeskilledininterpersonalcommunications.Rousee,withoutsuchski ll,onecanhardlRgetajobwelldone.A:Ican’tagreemore.Isthatall?B:NotRet.Ifshehappenstohaveawidenetworkofbusinessconnections,it’llbe agreatasserttothecompanR.A:Isee.We’lltrRourbesttofindonewhomeetsRourrequirements.B:DoRouthinkRoucanpinonedownquicklR?A:ProbablR.Rousee,anumberoffirmshavebeendownsizing.Soit’sagoodtimefo rhead-hunting.B:Good.That’swhRtheRcallRouheadhunters.V.Let’sTalkGoodafternoon,everRone.TheuniversitR’sCareerOfficeaskedmetogiveatalk onthetopicofhowtoprepareforjobinterviews.ThisisprobablRthemostimporta ntaspectinsecuringajob.HerearesometipsIbelievetobeuseful.First,dosomeresearchare.OnceRouhavethisinformation,makealistofwhatski llsorknowledgeRouhavethatwouldbevaluabletothem.RoucannotsellRourselft othemifRoudon’tknowwhatitisRouareselling. TheneRtthingtoconsiderisRourphRsicalappearance.Rouhavetodressrightfor jobinterviews.Don’twearanRthingtooflashR;beingneatandcleanismoreimpo rtantthanwearingthelatestfashion.Theaimistolookprofessionalwithoutove rdoingit.Also,itisimportantthatRoufeelcomfortable.IfRouarenotcomforta blewithatie,itmightbebestnottowearone,unlessthejobrequiresRoutodresst hiswaR.ThelastthingRouwantistobeworriedaboutRourappearanceduringthein terview.ItwillonlRmakeRounervous,andRouwillquicklRloseconfidence. Moverover,RouhavetoworkoutwhatRouneedtotakewithRou:AcopRofRourCV,orig inalsandcopiesofRourqualificationpaper,copiesofreference,samplesofRou rwork,ifapplicable,andanRthingelsethattheRmaRwanttosee.Again,makesure everRthingiswellorganizedandneatlRpresented.Don’ttakeapileofpaperwor kthatRouhavetosiftthroughfortenminutestofindsomething.Thatwillgivethe mtheimpressionthatRouaredisorganized.IfRouarewellprepared,Rou’relikeSAMPLEA:Afterlisteningtothecareerofficer’stalk,I’venowrealizestheimportan ceofgettingpreparedforaninterview.B:Quitetrue.Firstofall,weshouldneverbelateforaninterview.IfRou’renot punctual,theR’llsuspectthatRou’llbelateforworkinfuture.A:Beforegoingtotheinterview,wehadbetterpaRattentiontoourdress.Wemustl ookprofessionalwithoutoverdoingit.Carelessclotheswillleadthemintot hinkingthatRou’relikelRtodoRourjobcarelesslR.B:Duringtheinterview,itisimportanttolookconfidentwithoutbeingtoopushR.It’snecessarRtomaintaineRecontact.ThisshowsRourinterestintheconve rsation,andhelpstomaintainthecommunicationbetweenRouandtheintervie wer.A:ManRemploRersattachimportancetotheeducationRou’vereceived.Weneedto highlightthosecoursesespeciallRvaluabletothecompanR.B:Bookknowledgeisnotenough.WemustshowthemwehavepracticaleRperienceint hefield.Tellthemaboutourinternship,andemphasizetheskillsthatareuse fulinthejobwe’reseeking.A:HowcleverRouare!ThesedaRsmanRstudentswanttotelltheprospectiveemploR erthattheRhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandhaveobtainedaCollegeEnglishTe stBand4Certificate.B:TheR’realsoeagertotellinterviewerabouttheircomputerskillswithPower Point,officeautomation,andsoon.Studentsfromnon-keRuniversitiesespe ciallRneedcertificatestoshoetheR’veacquiredthoseskillsbeforetheRc anhopetocompeteagainststudentsfromprestigiousuniversities.A:CharacterisconsideredanimportantfactorincontemporarRsocietR,wherete amworkisamust.B:ButtoomanRstudentsaresaRingmoreorlessthesamething.IfeverRbodRsaRs,“I’mwarm-heartedandcooperative,getalongwellwithmRclassmates,andh avegoodteamspirit,”thebosswillsoongetfedup.A:Perhapsweshouldlettheworkwe’vedoneshoeourcharacter.B:Righton.Participationisimportant.IfRoucanshowthemRou’reanimportant officialoftheStudentUnionoftheuniversitRorthedepartment,orRou’veo rganizedasingingcompetitionandwonanaward,obviouslRRou’reagoodteam plaRer.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:TheRoleMemorRPlaRsinOurLife16.WhRdoesthespeakersaRtheresumeisimportant?17.Accordingtothepassage,whRshouldRouemphasizethemostimportantpointaboutRourself?19.HowmanRresumeswouldthespeakeradviseRoutowriteifRouappliedforthreejobs?5.Whichofthefollowingmakesagoodtitleforthepassage?KeRs:1.C2.A3.A4.C5.BTask2:TwoEssentialFactorsinanInterviewWhenapplRingforajob,especiallRajobRoureallRwant.It’snotusuallRtofeel nervous andanRious.Sometimesit’sthisanRietR,notour qualifications,that keepsusfromobtainingourdreamjob. SoRoumustovercomeRournervousnessandbuildupconfidence.Thisoften involve s twofactors:onementalandtheother phRsica l.MentallR,it’simportanttop repareRourselffortheinterviewwithoutobsessingoverit.Remember,itmightb eRour dream job,butitwon’tbetheendoftheworldifRoudon’tgetit.TellRours elfthatthecompanRwouldbeluckRtogetRou;andiftheRchoosesomeoneelse,itwi llbetheir loss.In essence,RouneedtobuildRourself-confidence. Rour abili tR to answer all questions without hesitation will certainlR impress the interviewer. NowthatRouarementallRreadRforanRquestionthatmightbethrownRourwaR,it’s timetoworkonRourphRsicalpresentation.No matter what position Rou are applRing for, Rour phRsical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination.It’salwaRsagoodideatowearasuit;it doesn’thavetobeadesignersuit,butsomethingplainandconservative.Donotd resstooinformallR.ForeRample,don’tweararedfashionablejacketforRourin terview.Makesure,too,thatitiscleanandpressed.ThismaRseemlikecommonsen se,butRou’dbesurprisedhowcarelesssomeapplicantsare.While it’s not ne cessarR to visit the beautR salon before Rour interview,makesurethatR ournailarewell-manicured,andRourhairisstRledcarefullRandneatlR.Task3:AnInterviewThatUpsetstheBoss Johnwasinaterribleaccidentatworkandlostbothofhisears.Sincehewasperman entlRdisfigured,hesettledwiththecompanRforafairlRlargecompensationand decidedtoinvestthemoneRinasmallbutgrowingtelecombusiness.Afterweeksof negotiations,heboughtthecompanR.Thenherealizedthatheknewnothingaboutr unningsuchabusinessandquicklRsetouttohiresomeonewhocoulddothatforhim. Sohesetupthreejobinterviewers.ThefirstguRwasgreat.HekneweverRthingthe companRneededandwasverRinteresting.Attheendoftheinterview,Johnaskedhi m,”DoRounoticeanRthingdifferentaboutme?”Andthegentlemananswered,“W hRRes,Icouldn’thelpnoticeRouhavenoears.”JohngotverRupsetandthrewhim out.Thesecondinterviewwaswithawoman,andshewasevenbetterthanthefirstguR.He askedherthesamequestion,“DoRounoticeanRthingusuallRaboutme?”andthes hereplied,“Well,Rouhavenoears.”AgainJohngotfuriousandtossedherout. Thethirdandthelastinterviewwasthebestofallthree.ItwaswithaverRRoungma nwhowasfreshoutofcollege.Hewassmartandhandsome.Andheseemedtobeabetter businessmanthanthefirstwoputtogether.JohnwasanRioustoemploRhim,butask edhimthesamequestion,“DoRounoticeanRthingdifferentaboutme?”Andtohissurprise,theRoungmananswered,“Res,Rouwearcontactlenses.”Johnwasamazed,andsaid,“WhatanincrediblRobservantRoungman!Howinthewor lddidRouknowthat?”TheRoungmanlaughedandreplied,“Well,it’sprettRhardtowearglasseswithn oears!”ForReference1.Helostbothofhisears.2.Becauseherealizedthatheknewnothingaboutrunningthebusinessafterheboughtit.3.BecausetheintervieweesaidhenoticedthatJohnhadnoears,andJohngotupset.4.HesaidhenoticedJohnworecontactlenses.5.HethoughtitwasprettRdifficulttowearglasseswithnoears.NewsReportA GalaRRofFilmPrizeWinners TheEuropeanFilmAwards—FirstHollRwood,thenCannes,andnowPairs? TheEuropeanFilmAwards ceremonR washeldinPairsinearlRDecember,honorin gt hebestinEuropeanandworldfilms.LarsvonTrier’s DancerintheDark wasthe overall winner oftheevening,recei vingawardsforthebestEuropeanfilmandbestactress—Bjork..Theaudienceswas disappointed,however,asneithervonTrier,Bjork,northeOs car-winningItaliandirectorRobertoBenigni showed up toacceptawards. Still,otherprizewinnersdidcome.TheIrishactorRichardHarris,whowasgiven anawardfor lifetime achievement,gaveahumorousthank-Rouspeechthatwasthe high point oftheevening.AnotherinternationallR known actor,JeanReno,alsogaveanenthusiastictha nk-Rouspeech.TheFrenchactorreceivedanawardforEuropeanachievementinwor ldcinema,forhisinternationalfirm career. OtherVIPsfromaroundEuropealso attended.Butmostoftheprizesattheceremon R,whichpeoplehavebeen calling“theEuropeanOscars”,wenttoFrenchfilms. Therewasoneinternationalfilmaward,whichwenttoaFrench-HongKongco-produ ction,WongKarwai’s IntheMoodforLove.。

《U校园》新视野大学英语视听说教程2第三版Unit 4 单元测试答案1. Often there is a high price to pay for success.2. Tim Berners-Lee deserves the large award.3. They both think the tickets are expensive.4. To show that successful ads are often stories with happy endings.5. Because she started riding a pony when she was very young.6.On November 14,7.His father.8.Writing novels.9.He died after a long period of ill health.10.Modern America.11.He had insight and management ability.12.The hopes and fears of ordinary people.13.Because his studio made training films for soldiers.14.196615.champion16.challenges17.Regardless of18.inspiration19.remarkable20.legendary21.dominance22.appeal in23.aspire to24.Magnificent听力文本：M: Yves Saint Laurent had an amazing career in fashion; at 21 he was a world-famous designer.W: But success made heavy demands on him that led later to a mental and physical collapse.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?听力文本：W: Finland is giving a special award to Tim Berners-Lee of one million Euros for inventing the World Wide Web.M: Wow, that's a lot of money! But you know, his invention has made great contributions to the Internet, without which I couldn't survive.Q: What does the man imply?听力文本：M: Did you see that the tickets for Bob Dylan's European tour are selling for over 200 euros? Unbelievable!W: Man, that's expensive — even for one of the grand old names of folk music. Q: Which of the following is true of the speakers?听力文本：W: Apparently, successful commercials are often "feel-good" stories with happy endings that people like to hear.M: After cyclist Lance Armstrong recovered from cancer and won the Tour de France, he was flooded with offers of endorsement for various products.Q: Why does the man mention cyclist Lance Armstrong?听力文本：M: You're a great horse rider! How long have you been riding?W: Since I was three. My uncle had a small horse, and he let me ride quite a lot. When I was old enough, I got a part-time job at the local stables so I could be near the horses. I think they're amazing creatures.Q: Why is the woman a good horse rider?听力文本：M: Sarah, did you watch the evening news？W: No. What's up?M: Creighton Carvello died.W: Who is Carvello?M: You have never heard of him? Well, Carvello is a photographer and a world-record holder for his memory. He was born on November 14, 1944 and died after a long period of ill health on November 18, 2008.W: How excellent was his memory?M: Well, he could recite thousands of numbers and memorize hundreds of playing cards and pages of telephone directories after only a single sighting. What's more, he once memorized the exact order of 10,000 words from Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea.W: Wow, that's incredible! Was he an Englishman or a foreigner?M: Well, he was born in India. In 1949 the Carvello family returned to England, where Carvello spent the rest of his life.W: How come his unusual talent was discovered?M: His father first noticed his unusual talent when, aged 7, he started to memorize information from cigarette cards with pictures of aircrafts and cars. W: He was lucky in having such a father. Did Carvello have other talents? M: Sure, he was a man of many talents, including photography, writing song lyrics, drawing and joke telling.W: How incredible!M: He sure was! Unfortunately, he had a stroke in 2007. He spent a year in the hospital and although his body never recovered, his mind remained sharp. Only days before he died, one lady gave her date of birth, July 29, 1921, and Carvello immediately replied, "Friday".Q 6: When was Carvello born?Q 7: Who first discovered Carvello's unusual talent?Q 8: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of Carvello's talents?Q 9: Which of the following statements is true about Carvello?听力文本：It's probably safe to say that at least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America's "Disney era". Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents modern America as powerfully and perfectly as the company, Disney.The reasons for Disney's success are varied and numerous, but undoubtedly the honor belongs to Walt Disney, the man who created the cartoons children would never forget and built the company from nothing. He was a genius. In business, his greatest skills were his insight and his management ability.But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to associate closely with his audience. He created characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Cartoons, like The Three Little Pigs and Snow White and The Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping one's fellow men, ordinary Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression.Disney's other great virtue was the fact that his company had a human face. His Hollywood studio operated just like a democracy, where everyone had a say in how thing should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but also during World War II, his studio made training films for American soldiers.By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney had become an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers. To the public, he was "Uncle Walt", the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented all that was good about America.Q 10: According to the passage, what does Disney Company represent?Q 11: According to the passage, what were Walt Disney's greatest skills in business?Q 12: What did Walt Disney's cartoons reflect?Q 13: Why was Walt Disney regarded as a great patriot?Q 14: When did Walt Disney die?Unless you've been living under a rock, by now you have heard of Lance Armstrong. The unusual thing here is that you may have heard of him, but not always for the same reason. Some know him as a champion cyclist who set the world record by winning the Tour de France six times. Others may know of him through his humanitarian works. Still others may know him as a cancer survivor who decided to meet the challenges and came out the winner. Regardless of how you know him, just knowing of him at all offers your life inspiration when you may need it most.Millions around the world properly celebrate him and his lofty accomplishments, his remarkable recovery from what was feared to be terminal cancer, his exhausting training program, his legendary endurance, his dauntless determination, and his unequalled dominance of cycling's premier event.But what explains the enormous interest in Armstrong's success – or that of any other sports hero? Why do sports fans set such a strong personal stake in the victories of their heroes? After all, little of any practical significance depends on such victories; a seventh Armstrong – win won't get his fans a raise or help send their children to college. Why do sports have such an enormous, enduring appeal in human life?The answer lies in a rarely recognized aspect of sports: their moral significance. Those of us who, physically, cannot cycle 2,000 miles or run the 100 meters in 9 seconds can still aspire to significant achievements. The vision of Armstrong's magnificent abilities and dauntless determination engenders in the best of us the question: What might I accomplish in my field and in my life if I embodied the same degree of dedication?参考答案：15) champion 16) challenges 17) Regardless of 18) inspiration 19) remarkable 20) legendary 21) dominanc e 22) appeal in 23) aspire to 24) magnificent。

新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册纯答案u2-u4红色标记复红色标记复制方便Uint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollutiondrought ; desertification ; litteringII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys:III. Listening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature!Keys:Task 2:River pollutionKeys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4) It's not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a... a deal.6) It's a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that红色标记复制方便there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will bechanneled in new ways, Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitude toward the world climate conference.Task 3:Let's group work!VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The environment and the developmentKeys:(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaKeys:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.CTask3: Mountain regions face a number of dangersKeys:(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearViewing and speaking:Task 1:Santa's home town in dangerKeys:(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(7)normal红色标记复制方便(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteTask 2:Talk after viewingUint 3Culture makes me what I amTask 1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism Collectivism II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:Competition in AmericaKeys:1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.DTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(5)sin(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)If it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask3: Cross-cultural tips on doing businessKeys:1.D 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:International Slavery MuseumKeys:1.(1)transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2.(1)rich(2)cotton and sugar红色标记复制方便3.(1)all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1)banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedTask 2:What's your answer?VI. Further Listening and Speaking Listening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational system Keys:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.DTask 2: Our personal spaceKeys:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.BTask3:We don't know what to do with them.Keys:1.The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2.He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it―far more than we need."3.The businessman said, "I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away.I find your actions quite puzzling."4.He replied, "Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with."5.The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking:Task 1:Reviving the image of teaKeys:(1)disappearing(2)kicking(3)tea shop(4)image crisis(5)update(6)compete(7)fast(8)product designers(9)contacts红色标记复制方便(11)want(12)challenge(13)consumer(14)traditionalTask 2:Talk after viewingUint4Taste the sweets and bitters of family lifeI.Lead inTask 1:Extended family;DINK family;Nuclear family;Single parent familyII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1:Nuclear family living patternsKeys:(1)typical(2)known(3)Generally(4)find(5)apartment(6)sole(7)principal(8)Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(9)adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(10)companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 2:Fatherhood in AustraliaKeys:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.ATask3: Views on filial piety see changeKeys:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:When I knew my parents split up Keys:(1) cry(2) relief(3) strong(4) understanding红色标记复制方便(6) left(7) wondering(8) five(9) sad(10) stress(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14) cousins(15) presentsTask 2:What's your answer?She felt it was very traumatizing, but in other ways it was a relief to just talk about it. She makes drawings when she feels sad. She feels that it's like a wave of calmness just washes over her. It relieves a lot of stress. She talks to her friends or invites them for a sleepover. They do lots of silly and fun things together.Task 3:Let's group work!VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Reasons for a divorceKeys:(1) divorce her husband(2) irresponsible(3) changing jobs(4) stability(5) bills(6) poverty line(7) apartment(8) yells at(9) calls him names(10) halfTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia Keys:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CTask3: A man who remarriedKeys:(1) the last word(2) remarriage(3) picture(4) eight times(5) wife(6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety红色标记复制方便(9) response to her(10) lukewarm(11) warmed up(12) accepted(13) ripe(14) blended into(15) rightViewing and speaking:Task 1:Mother-daughter relationshipKeys:(1)Lovely(2)similar(3)room(4)apologize(5)children(6)patience(7)listen(8)angry(9)medicine(10)fantasticTask 2:Talk after viewingUnit 5Here are the seasons to enjoyTask 1:Dragon Boat Festival;Christmas;Lantern Festival;Spring Festival;Thanksgiving;Valentine's Day;Halloween;Mid-Autumn FestivalII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:Expensive holidaysKeys:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.BTask 2:April Fool's DayKeys:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.ATask3: Cross-cultural tips on doing business Keys:(1) buy(2) office wear(3) likes(4) cats(5) pet(6) time红色标记复制方便(7) special dish(8) little party(9) little trip(10) countrysideIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:New Year's DayKeys:5,2,7,4,8,1,6,3Task 2:What's your answer?He thinks the winter does not matter so long as they stay there and say hello and enjoy the party. He wants to celebrate the New Year's Day in New York because he thinks it is the center of the universe. It's a rare chance to celebrate the New Year's Day in New York. I enjoy the warm atmosphere of celebrating the New Year's Day together with others.The main messages of this woman's words are "love" and "good wishes". She thinks there's too much hate in the world and we need a lot of love. They represent universal human feelings, and therefore are shared in Chinese people's celebration of the New Year's Day.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The Wilsons' ThanksgivingKeys:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Father's DayKeys:(1) celebration(2) popular(3) American(4) died(5) remarrying(6) daughter(7) 1900s(8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death(9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying whata great dad their father is(10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest―make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn Task3:We don't know what to do with them.1.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly红色标记复制方便3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for her friendship and loyalty. He signed, "Love from your Valentine." That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking:Task 1:A famous Christmas marketKeys:(1) fun(2) headache(3) 150(4) two million / 2 million(5) feeling(6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking(8) lights。

编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除，便可批量消除水印word 可复制编辑新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life! II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. D) 3. B) 4. D) 5. A) III Listening in Task 1 (1) the first day (2) changing (3) really good (4) hard workers (5) went over her head (6) explained (7) notes (8) Wednesday (9) participation (10) education Task 2 (1) extra training (2) chemistry (3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree (7) challenging (8) how to learn (9) better understanding (10) narrow-minded Task 3 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. A) 5. D) IV Speaking out Model 1 (1) already I feel like I’I’ve learned a lot ve learned a lot (2) I already feel like I’I’m up to my ears in homework m up to my ears in homework (3) have to hit the books (4) rub off on you (5) Probably, you ’ll have no repeat the year (6) I’I’ll be burning the midnight oil. ll be burning the midnight oil. Model 2 m going to stay awake (1) how I’I’I’m going to stay awake (2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game (3) She’s tough (4) No pain, no gain (5) he usually fails half on the students m bored to death (6) I’I’m bored to death Model 3 (1) what are your primary duties as a professor (2) I do a lot of research and writing (3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor (4) applying for grants to fund my research (5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive (6) So you get an F in this course V Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25 (4) difficult (5) government (6) quality (7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford (10) experience (11) more (12) blame (13) budget (14) puzzled (15) service VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 (1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest (3) interest (4) pressure (5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges (7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worse Task 2 (S1) course (S2) quizzes (S3) semester (S4) confident (S5) party (S6) make (S7) missed (S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn ’t have a spare (S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper (S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat Task 3 1. B) 2. A) 3. C) 4. D) 5. D) Viewing and speaking 1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more (4) facilities (5) l ecturers (6) poorer (7) grant (8) one (9) budget (10) less (11) young (12) classic (13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-year Unit 1 test Part I Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D Part II (1)for (1)for (2)with (2)with (2)with (3)opportunity (3)opportunity (3)opportunity (4)tuition (4)tuition (4)tuition (5)explore (5)explore (5)explore (6)encounter (6)encounter (6)encounter (7)adventure (7)adventure (7)adventure (8)As (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's (9)Traveler's checks checks checks are are are one one one of of of the the the safest safest safest and and and easiest easiest easiest ways ways ways to to to transport transport transport money, money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States Part III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A Part IV 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B) 2. D) 3. A) 4. A) 5. C) III Listening inTask 1 (1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote (5) aware of (6) from occurring (7) law (8) throw away (9) finde (10) trash Task 2 1. D) 2. A) 3. B) 4. C) 5. D) Task 3 1. D) 2. D) 3. A) 4. B) 5. C) IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) getting along during this usually hot weather (2) the hot, humid weather is killing her (3) does bring global warming and rain (4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won ’t stop it. (5) not to burn any more wood or coal (6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans rise Model 2 (1) asking for donations to save the rainforests (2) They need hot, tropical climates (3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation (4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests (5) are in danger of destruction by (6) find a way to save them Model 3 (1) a big sandstorm hit our city (2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust (3) comes after a long period of drought (4) the soil can be lifted up (5) plant more trees and grass (6) (6) launching launching launching a a a new new new afforestation afforestation afforestation program program program in in in a a a bid bid bid to to to address address address the the the environmental environmental problem V Let’s talk (1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d (5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -f VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 (1) water pollution (2) overconsumption (3) economic growth (4) resources (5) social advancement (6) restricted (7) government planning (8) economic policy (9) remarkable steps (10) balance Task 2 1. D) 2. B) 3. A) 4. C) 5. C) Task 3 (S1) negative (S2) report (S3) warming (S4) pressures (S5) mountainous (S6) barely (S7) make way for (S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055 (S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 3 1. B) 2. A) 3. C) 4. D) 5. D) Viewing and speaking 1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest (4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble (7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time (10) white Unit 2 test Part I Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II (1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B Part IV 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am. I Lead-in 1) C 2) I 3) I 4) C II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. A) 3. D) 4. B) 5. A) III Listening in Task 1 1. C) 2. A) 3. C) 4. B) 5. D) Task 2 (S1) roots (S2) what (S3) moral (S4) diligence (S5) sin (S6) teachings (S7) centuries (S8) Even as c hildren they children they were taught, “If it’s worth worth doing doing doing at at at all, it all, it ’s s worth worth worth doing doing well (S9) In In English English a a new new world has has been been been created created to describe people who who work work compulsively (S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive Task 3 1. D) 2. A) 3. D) 4. A) 5. C) IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) individual interests rank above everything else (2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism (3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness (4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals important than anything (5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more else (6) Why do Americans cherish individualism Model 2 (1) always seem to be in a hurry (2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference (3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle (4) led them to create fast food (5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures (6) the gap will eventually be bridged Model 3 (1) they’re on top (2) they definitely get the best marks (3) They never skip class (4) did homework each night until the early hours (5) That’s the secret of their success (6) I just want to learn it in an interesting way V Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade (2) unknown lands (3) dignity or payment 2. (1) rich (2) cotton and sugar 3. (1) all over the world (2) family history (3) changed 4. 200th anniversary 5. (1) banned (2) taking part in (3) slavery (4) freed VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. C) 2. B) 3. A) 4. C) 5. D) Task 2 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F Task 3 1. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window. 2. 2. He He He answered, answered, answered, ““V odka odka is is is plentiful plentiful plentiful in in in my my my country. country. country. In In In fact, fact, fact, we we we have have have thousands thousands thousands and and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling. 4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop (4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete (7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts (10) similar (11) want (12) challenge (13) consumer (14) traditional Unit 3 test Part I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Part II (1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized organized sports sports sports without without without regard regard regard to to to their their their race race race or or or economic economic economic background background background (9) (9) (9) Many Many Americans Americans believe believe believe that that that learning learning learning how how how to to to win win win in in in sports sports sports helps helps helps develop develop develop the the the habits habits necessary necessary to to to compete compete compete successfully successfully successfully in in in later later later life life life (10) (10) (10) the the the competitive competitive competitive ethic ethic ethic taught taught taught in in sports sports must must must be be be learned learned learned and and and cultivated cultivated cultivated in in in youth youth youth for for for the the the future future future success success success of of of American American business and military efforts Part III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D Part IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life. I Lead-in 1. 3 2 4 1 II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. A) 3. B) 4. C) 5. D) III Listening in Task 1 (S1) typical (S2) known (S3) Generally (S4) find (S5) apartment (S6) sole (S7) principal (S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States (S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care Task 2 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Task 3 1. A) 2. A) 3. A) 4. D) 5. C) IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report (2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married (3) Time has gone so fast m this close to getting a promotion (4) I’I’m this close to getting a promotion (5) What has that got to do with it (6) you have a great point Model 2 (1) So many people in the United States get divorced (2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent (3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly (4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together (5) Do people get married young (6) Do women usually work after they get married Model 3 (1) haven’t seen dad for ages (2) my mom’s been pretty sick (3) don’t exaggerate (4) Never thought I was good enough for you (5) seriously, mom’s not so bad (6) Why not just have both our parents here for Christmas V Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong (4) understanding (5) angry (6) left (7) wondering (8) five (9) sad (10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 (1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible (3) challenging jobs (4) stability (5) bills (6) poverty line (7) apartment (8) yells at (9) calls him names (10) half Task 2 1. B) 2. C) 3. A) 4. D) 5. C) Task 3 (1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture (4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating (7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) right Viewing and speaking 1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room (4) apologize (5) children (6) patience (7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine (10) fantastic Unit 4 test Part I DADCC Part II (1)at (1)at (2)wheel (2)wheel (2)wheel (3)tone (3)tone (3)tone (4)expression (4)expression (4)expression (5)Honey (5)Honey (5)Honey (6)divorce (6)divorce (6)divorce (7)speed (7)speed (7)speed (8)I (8)I (8)I don’t don’t don’t want want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I need Part III CABDA Part IV ADBCADABCD 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy. I Lead-in 1. 8 1 7 3 6 4 5 2 II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. A) 3. B) 4. C) 5. C) III Listening in Task 1 1. D) 2. C) 3. D) 4. A) 5. B) Task 2 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T Task 3 (1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes (4) cats (5) pet (6) time (7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countryside IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner (2) we eat leftovers for days (3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal (4) We heap up our presents under the tree (5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days (6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2 (1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother (2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter (3) that’s good reason to celebrate (4) symbolize a family reunion (5) to be together and share a huge dinner (6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3 (1) Are you OK? (2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere (3) dressing like witches and ghosts (4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting (5) They were hoping you’d give them candy (6) it’s a funny kind of holiday V Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - c VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 1. A) 2. D) 3. C) 4. B) 5. C) Task 2 (S1) celebration (S2) popular (S3) American (S4) died (S5) remarrying (S6) daughter (S7) 1900s (S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora ’s father ’s death (S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn Task 3 1. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages. 2. He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly. 3. They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window. 4. She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard. 5. Before Before he he he was was was killed, killed, killed, V alentine V alentine left left left the the the girl girl girl a a a little little little note note note thanking thanking thanking her her her for for for her her friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150 (4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere (7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations (10) family (11) translates (12) children (14) different (15) spreads Unit 5 test Part I CACDD Part II (1)hang (1)hang (2)remains (2)remains (2)remains (3)symbol (3)symbol (3)symbol (4)performed (4)performed (4)performed (5)what (5)what (5)what (6)that (6)that (6)that (7)represent (7)represent (7)represent (8)By (8)By (8)By the the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. Part III DABCD Part IV CABCCABDAC 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job. II Basic listening practice1. C) 2. D) 3. A) 4. C) 5. B) III Listening in Task 1 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6.T 7. T Task 2 1. B) 2. C) 3. C) 4. A) 5. D) Task 3 1. C) 2. A) 3. A) 4. C) 5. B) IV Speaking out Model 1 (1) Did you go to the job fairs (2) I can ’t find anything interesting that I’I’m qualified for m qualified for (3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field (4) I just saw a job opening (5) submit my resume by e-mail (6) have you updated your resume Model 2 (1) be sure to maintain good eye contact (2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive (3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand (4) I gained some experience at an IT company (5) ability for teamwork is usually valued (6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefits Model 3 (1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition (2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders (3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people (4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive (5) A number of firms have been downsizing (6) can David help us pin them down V Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70 (4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents 2. 3 2 1 4 VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 (1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential (7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age (10) her parents Task 2 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Task 3 1. C) 2. C) 3. B) 4. A) 5. D) Viewing and speaking 1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing (4) interview (5) business (6) nervous (7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult (10) sacking Unit 6 test Part I CBCDC Part II (1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that that you you you will will will be be be late late late for for for work work work everyday everyday everyday (9) (9) (9) They They They might might might be be be historical historical historical questions questions regarding regarding your your your previous previous previous employment employment employment or or or education education education (10) (10) (10) Make Make Make a a a statement, statement, statement, then then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled it Part III CBACD Part IV DABCBCAADC 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own? II Basic listening practice 1. B) 2. C) 3. A) 4. B) 5. C) III Listening inTask 1 (1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed (4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business (7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground (10) piece of cake Task 2 1. C) 2. B) 3. B) 4. A) 5. D) Task 3 (1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns (4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash (7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators (13) stock IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) you already know this company inside out (2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses (3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan (4) They help underwrite loans for small business (5) I can still qualify for a loan (6) cover our overhead Model 2 ve been searching for a loan (1) I’I’ve been searching for a loan (2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties (3) we’ve been operating in the red (4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy (5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition (6) they are interested in acquiring our company Model 3 (1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner (2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table (3) Definitely (4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids (5) keep our shareholders ’ interests in mind (6) It ’s reasonable to keep your employee s’s’ welfare in mind welfare in mind V Let’s talk (1) rapid growth (2) shock (3) large (4) shot up (5) hard (6) opportunities (7) different (8) stable (9) money (10) own VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 1. D) 2. C) 3. C) 4. A) 5. C) Task 2 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T Task 3 1. C) 2. B) 3. D) 4. C) 5. A) Viewing and speaking 1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money ” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8). Unit 7 test Part I ADDCD Part II (1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing existing businesses businesses businesses and and and the the the products products products and and and services services services they they they offer, offer, offer, and and and then then then determine determine determine if if there's there's a a a need need need for for for more more more of of of those those those products products products or or or services services services (9) (9) (9) Keep Keep Keep an an an open open open mind mind mind and and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, Dream, think, think, think, plan, plan, plan, and and and you'll you'll you'll be be be ready ready ready to to to transform transform transform that that that business business business idea idea idea into into into the the business you've always wanted Part III CBDAC Part IV BDBCA BDCDD 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C) 2. C) 3. B) 4. A) 5. D) III Listening inTask 1 1. B) 2. A) 3. C) 4. C) 5. D) Task 2 1. C) 2. D) 3. C) 4. B) 5. C) Task 3 (1) 49 (2) first birthday (3) health care systems (4) reduce (5) expenses (6) increasing (7) lower (8) faster (9) education (10) reduce poverty (11) more opportunities (12) live better (13) social ladder IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) abuse of the elderly (2) people live longer now (3) try to save money on food and care (4) is a national epidemic (5) care was substandard (6) in cases of abuse Model 2 (1) she tells women the dangers of drinking (2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk (3) there are alcoholics all over the world (4) who lack the willpower to stop (5) It’s a disease that strikes (6) alcohol helped her to relax Model 3 (1) Why do you look so depressed (2) you’ve been hooked (3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol (4) It takes over your life (5) he’s a compulsive gambler (6) Tough but worth it V Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness (3) passed away (4) brain (5) health problems (6) younger (7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history (10) attitudes VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 1. B) 2. A) 3. C) 4. B) 5. C) Task 2 1.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend money they can’t afford to spend 2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it would be exciting. 3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of something for nothing, is addictive. 4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, and one can even take a gambling cruise. 5. It It will will will be be be helpful helpful helpful for for for habitual habitual habitual gamblers gamblers gamblers only only only when when when they they they want want want to to to be be be cured cured themselves. themselves. Task 3 1. C) 2. D) 3. A) 4. B) 5. A) Viewing and speaking 1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire (4) further (5) distinction (6) status (7) prosperity (8) fate (9) Answering Unit 8 test Part I CBADD Part II (1)habit (1)habit (2)crucial (2)crucial (2)crucial (3)among (3)among (3)among (4)decade (4)decade (4)decade (5)did (5)did (5)did (6)issues (6)issues (6)issues (7)adult (7)adult (7)adult (8)teens (8)teens (8)teens get get get turned turned off off if if if you you you ask ask ask them them them a a a lot lot lot of of of direct direct direct questions questions questions (9)The (9)The (9)The first first first phone phone phone call call call generally generally generally takes takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of of the the the habit habit habit (10)Now (10)Now (10)Now 260 260 260 teens teens teens who who who have have have participated participated participated in in in the the the program program program are are are being being followed Part III ABCBD Part IV CBACB ABCDC 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer? I Lead-in 1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship 5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / underground II Basic listening practice1. C) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5. A) III Listening inTask 1 (1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear (4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater (7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strange Task 2 1. A) 2. C) 3. C) 4. D) 5. D) Task 3 1. A) 2. B) 3. D) 4. D) 5. A) IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations (2) what’s your destination m headed for (3) I’I’m headed for (4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket (5) Return (6) Will you be flying first class or business class Model 2 (1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing (2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter (3) it was displayed on the monitor (4) there was a terrible line-up (5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle. (6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 Model 3 (1) You look like something the cat dragged in (2) You would too if you’d been through what I have (3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot 。

新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案答案最新版Uint1Enjoy the colorful campus life!II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:On the first dayKeys:(1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educationTask 2:How to select elective courses? Keys:(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask3: How to get straight A's? Keys:1.B 2.C 3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Maintaining the quality or increasing the intake? Keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(7)cut(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceTask 2:What's your answer?According to the interviewee,it's difficult to strike a balance between maintaining the educational qualityand making sure as many people as possible receive university education.In the past years, China has been confronted with the same problem.The university enrollment has been on the increase and some institutions ofhigher learning do not have enough teachers and teaching facilities,thus affecting the educational quality.Task 3:Let's group work!VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemScript:Hi, everybody. My topic today is "Problems with our educationalsystem".I disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happened for a long time inour educational system.It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests, which focus only on academic performance and neglect students' abilities andinterest in other areas.I think there are a lot of people who are very intelligent,but haven't had the opportunities they could have had if they had learned in abroader-minded educational system.I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high schoolare too academic, and, as a result,many kids have lost their interest in cators often fail torecognize various kinds of intelligence.They simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded aspossible.I think being well-rounded isn't really possible.And as a consequence, some students I believe to be intelligent can't get intogood colleges if they,you know, haven't scored well on the math section, even if they are brilliantwriters.Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students areseparated from the rest of the school.Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others'.And they're very aware of their social position, you know.I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive. They're just acting in a way they are expected. Often their grades go from badto worse. And that's pretty sad.I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent, but they never actually realize their potential because of the way they aretreated early on in their education.Keys:(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask 2: The final examScriptAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, etc. that each hadan "A" so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before thefinal,they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friendsthere.They had a great time and didn't make it back to school until early Mondaymorning.Rather than taking the final then,they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him whythey missed it.They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam,but,unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare.As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final thefollowing day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day, the professor placed them in separate rooms, handed each of thema paper, and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem, worth five points.It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. "Cool," they all thought at the same time, each one in his separateroom, "this is going to be easy."Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points: "Which of the tires wasflat?"Keys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare(9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(10)On the second page was a question worth 95 pointsTask3: Harvard UniversityScriptHarvard University is the oldest institute of higher learning in the UnitedStates.Founded 16 years after the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth, the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the presentenrollment of more than 21,000 students, including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professional schools.Over 14,000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2,100 facultymembers.Harvard has produced eight American presidents and many Nobel Prize winners.During its early years, Harvard offered a classic academic course based on themodel of English universities,but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy. Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churchesthroughout New England,the university was never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.Under President Pusey, Harvard started what was then the largest fundraisingcampaign in the history of American higher education.It was an 82.5-million-dollar program for the university.The program increased faculty salaries, broadened student aid, created newprofessorships,and expanded Harvard's physical facilities.NeiI L. Rudenstine took office as Harvard's 26th president in 1991.As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among theuniversity's schools and faculties,Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard's mainintellectual priorities.He also stressed the importance of the university's excellence inundergraduateeducation,the significance of keeping Harvard's doors open to students from families ofdifferent economic backgrounds,and the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapidinformation growth and serious fund shortage.Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4.D 5.DViewing and speaking:Task 1:University budget cutsScriptHost: Well, David Lammy, the University Minister, joins me from Westminster.Now thanks for joining us this lunchtime,Mr. Lammy. How do these cuts... tie in with your much trumpeted commitment toincreasing higher education? Interviewee: Well, I think it's important to remind viewers that we will spendwell over 12 billion pounds on higher education this year and to also say thatthere will be more students at university next year than ever before in ourhistory.But what is important is that when they get to university, is thatthey havegood facilities, good buildings,that they have good contact with their lecturers and, for students from poorerbackgrounds that they receive a grant.And you know 40 percent of students who are going to university are in receiptof some grants. So we have to plan... Host:But there's going to be less money next year. That's the bottom line,isn't it?Interviewee: Er, we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in theirteaching grant.That's 51 million out of a total budget of over five billion. Look, I think there are families across the country preparing for Christmasspending a bit less and they're,you know, it's a lot more than one percent that they're, they're feeling.So I think this is reasonable to ask universities if we are to ensure that wecan continue to send more young people to university and we remain committed tothat.Host:And briefly, what about these two-year degrees? This is a reduction instandards, isn't it?Interviewee:Well, we, we, we... It's important in this country that we rememberthat students aren't just the classic 18- to 21-year-old undergraduates.We want mature students. We want more parttime students and over the last fewyears we've been growing the number of foundation degree,two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and highlevel skills.That's what we want to support and that's what we're indicating in the grantletter that we've sent to universities over the last few days.Host:OK. David Lammy, thank you so much for joining us. Interviewee:Thank you.Keys:(1)increasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-yearTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptThere will be more students at universities next year than ever before in ourhistory.When they get to university, they have good facilities, good buildings, as wellas good contact with their lecturers. Students from poorer backgrounds receive a grant.40 percent of students who are going to university will receive some sort ofgrant.Unit 1 testPart IKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.DPart II(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of casharound with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money,because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen(10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be ableto manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.CUint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollution drought ; desertification ; litteringII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature! Script:Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature?Ed:I think so. Um... more now than before.Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmentalproblem in the worldtoday?Ed: Today... I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem, and anotherproblem is pollution in big cities and things like that.Martha: How do you learn about environmental problems? Ed: Um... through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and someTV programs, too. They talk about environmental safety and stuff likethat.Martha: Do you think students should learn more about the environment atschool?Ed: I think so. So, as they grow older, they can be more aware of all theproblems that are going on, and also to prevent more problems fromoccurring.Martha: If you could create a new law to help the environment, what would itbe?Ed: A new law for the environment? Um... I'd probably say that when peoplethrow away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them into the garbage bin,not just throw them everywhere because it's just littering and I hate that. Sothey should be finedif they throw them on the floor or on the ground.Martha: That's a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect theenvironment?Ed: I'm so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter, I getreally angry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionScript:If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water isdiscolored and smelly,you know the river has been polluted, and there are four main possible causesfor it.First, fertilizer. If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into ariver, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increaseconsiderably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly, turning the watergreen.This massive growth of algae leads to pollution. When the algae die, they arebroken down by the action of the bacteria, which quickly multiply, using up allthe oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste intorivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead, copper, and mercury.These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish andother animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the foodchain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels,eventually killing fish andother animals.Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms arainbow-colored film over the entire surface, preventing oxygen from enteringthe water.Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimesdischarging large quantities of warm water back into rivers. A highertemperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets thebalance of life in the water.Keys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Although it is not an easy task, China is striving to fulfill the promise tocut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent in thenext 10 years.Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, said, "Thegovernment puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between citiesand the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priorityto thedevelopment of clean and low-carbon energies, including hydroelectric,nuclear, wind, and solar power."Government authorities have closed small, coal-fired plants with a totalcapacity of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past four years. This year's targetof closing 10 million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August."We have promised to the international community that 15 percent of ourpower will be generated from nonfossil sources by 2020," Director Zhangsaid. At present, non-fossil energy accounts for only 7.8 percent.China is making efforts to increase the proportion of clean energy in its totalenergy consumption. Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion inclean energy last year, exceeding the United States which invested US$18.6billion. Thus, China has become the world leader in generating clean energy.Five years earlier, China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5 billion.However, China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily.The shift to a low-carbon economy might be metat a cost to society. Forinstance, more than 400,000 people were laid off as a result of the shutdown ofsmall coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicatethat the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development,affect people's income, and lead to unemployment.Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing inthe business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to changethat.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on thetable4) It's not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a... a deal.6) It's a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will bereal, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will bechanneled in new ways,Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitude toward theworld climate conference.Task 3:Let's group work!Developed countries should bear more responsibilities. First, they caused most of the world pollution in their industrializationprocess.Second, they are already economically advanced, with more funds to deal withpollution problems.On the other hand, developing countries caused less pollution in the past, andnow they need rapid development.Therefore, an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in1997 stipulatedcommon but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developingnations, which means that both should be responsible for environmentalprotection and cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the former must take moreresponsibility. Recently, however, some wealthy countries have insisted that developingcountries like China should shoulder more responsibilities.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The environment and the developmentScript:Li:Hi, Professor Wang.I'm Li Lin, a correspondent for the university newspaper.The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in therelationship between the environment and economic development.What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? Whatmeasures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy atthe same time?Wang: There are many environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution,desertification, overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid rain,overconsumption of wild animals and plants, etc. But lying at the center of allthose problems, as I see it, is the contradiction between economic growth andthe environment.Since the United Nations Earth Summit in 1992, growing number of people andgovernments have adopted the new idea of "sustainable development".This means today's economic growth should not wipe out the resources andoptions for future generations. Planning and development should ensure not onlyeconomic growth, but also social advancement and environmental health. In otherwords, some economic behavior must be restricted or controlled. Instillingprinciples of sustainable development into government planning, resourcemanagement and economic policy is the most important step China can take tosolve its environmental problems.China has already taken some remarkable steps to reduce damage to theenvironment. For instance, following the hugefloods of 1998, the governmentbanned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in order to protectforests and reduce the risk of floods.Still, the basic contradiction between the environment and developmentpersists. Much work is to be done before we can achieve the aim of a balancebetween economic growth and the environment.Keys:(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaScriptA United Nations study says a thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asiathreatens the lives of millions of people. Scientists say the pollution couldincrease lung disease and cause early death. The cloud is also damagingagriculture and affecting rainfall levels. It has affected many countries in southernAsia. The pollution cloud is three kilometers high. Scientists say it can movehalfway around the world in a week.The cloud is the result of forest fires, the burning of agricultural waste, andhuge increases in the burning of fuels by vehicles, industries, and powerstations.Pollution from millions of bad cooking stoves has made the problem worse.Many poor people burn fuels like wood and animal waste in such stoves.Scientists say the cloud of pollution appears to cool the land and oceans by blockingsunlight.They say it reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by asmuch as 15 percent.At the same time, heat inside the cloud warms the lower parts of theatmosphere.Harmful chemicals from the cloud are mixing with rainfall. This acid rain damages crops and trees and threatens public health.Scientists are concerned that the pollution will intensify during the next 30years as the population of Asia increases to an estimated 5,000 millionpeople.Keys:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.CTask3: Mountain regions face a number of dangersScriptMountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects ofthe worsening environment, according to a UN report.As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilderplaces more accessible, environmental and social pressures on the world'sremotest regions increase.The UN has found that many mountainous regions—inhabited by one out of five ofthe world's people—are barely recognizablewhen they are compared to what theywere like 60 years ago. This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing andagriculture.The authors of the UN study expect 98 percent of the mountain areas toexperience severe climate change by 2055. Biological losses are expected to be heavy.The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in SouthAmerica are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should begiven priority in conservation.The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areasbecause they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people.These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even thesmallest shifts in climate.At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. Thousands ofvillages in Europe are deserted most of the year. In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search ofwork.Keys:(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate changeby 2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountainareas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearViewing and speaking:Task 1:Santa's home town in dangerScriptWeather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, onewhich many people will pay attention to:There are signs that Santa's home inthe North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures.The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say isthe home of Santa Claus, has had its warmest winter in 40 years.As a result, there has been much less snow than usual—meaning no snowmen, nosnowballs, and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well.Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year, andmillions of dollars.Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the town's tourist director, worries that the town couldbe in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal.She explains: "Snow is really important for us, of course, for SantaClaus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter isour best season. It is really important for us."Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winteris an one-timething. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a whiteChristmas.Keys:(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptThe image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toysand gifts for every child is known worldwide, and Santa Claus has become themost beloved of Christmas symbols.But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there wasno more snow at Christmas, Santa Claus would lose his charm.So snow is really important for Santa Claus, for his home town's Christmas tourism,and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.Unit 2 testPart IKeys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.DPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into theatmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of humanbeings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantitiesof coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.CUint 3Culture makes me what I amTask 1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism CollectivismII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:Competition in AmericaKeys:1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.DTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(4)diligence(5)sin(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)If it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who workcompulsively(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because theyare extremely productiveTask3: Cross-cultural tips on doing businessKeys:1.D 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:International Slavery Museum Keys:1.(1)transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2.(1)rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1)all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1)banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedTask 2:What's your answer?VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemScript:To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time.Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apologyand maybe an explanation.People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of thedelay.Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to beexactly on time.At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30minutes past the appointed time.But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles showhow much peoplerespect the time of others.When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance.Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it.If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usuallycall first to make sure it is convenient.Only very close friends will just "drop in" unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might alreadybe in bed.The time may vary, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in some Eastern culturesvalue relationships more than schedules.In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it.Many Eastern cultures, for example, view time as a cycle.The rhythm of nature—from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of themoon—shapes their view of events.。

大学英语视听说(三)答案篇一：新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案(全) Unit1Enjoy the colorful campus life!II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 3. BIII. Listening InTask 1:On the first dayKeys:(1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educationTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask3: How to get straight A’s?Keys: 3. DIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Maintaining the quality or increasing the intake? Keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(7)cut(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceTask 2:What’s your answer?According to the interviewee,it’s difficult to strike a balance between maintaining the educational quality and making sure as many people as possible receive university education.In the past years, China has been confronted with the same problem.The university eollment has been on the increase and some institutions of higher learning do not have enough teachers and teaching facilities,thus affecting the educational quality.Task 3:Let’s group work!VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational systemScript:Hi, everybody. My topic today is “Problems with our educational system”.I disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happened for a long time in our educational system.It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performance and neglect students’ abilities and interest in other areas.I think there are a lot of people who are very intelligent,but haven’t had the opportunities they could have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational system.I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result, many kids have lost their interest in often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligence.They simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be aswell-rounded as possible. I think being well-rounded isn’t really possible.And as a consequence, some students I believe to be intelligent can’t get into good colleges if they, you know, haven’t scored well on the math section, even if they are brilliant writers. Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separatedfrom the rest of the school.Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others’. And they’re very aware of their social position, you know.I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive.They’re just acting in a way they are expected. Often their grades go from bad to worse. And that’s pretty sad.I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but they never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated early on in their education.Keys:(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask 2: The final examScriptAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, etc. that each had an “A” so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before the final, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there.They had a great time and didn’t make it back to school until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare. As a result, theymissed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day, the professor placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper, and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem, worth five points.It was a simple question on a chemical reaction.”Cool,”they all thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, “this is going to be easy.”Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat?”Keys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t havea spare(9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(10)On the second page was a question worthTask3: Harvard UniversityScriptHarvard University is the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States. Founded 16 years after the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth,the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present eollment of more than 21,000 students, including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professional schools. Over 14,000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2,100 faculty members. Harvard has produced eight American presidents and many Nobel Prize winners. During its early years, Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities, but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy.Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churches throughout New England,the university was never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.Under President Pusey, Harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign in the history of American higher education.It was an program for the university.The program increased faculty salaries, broadened student aid, created new professorships,and expanded Harvard’s physical facilities.NeiI L. Rudenstine took office as Harvard’s 26th president in 1991.As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university’s schools and faculties, Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard’s main intellectual priorities.He also stressed the importance of the university’s excellence in undergraduate education,the significance of keeping Harvard’s doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds, and the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.Keys: 3. CViewing and speaking:Task 1:University budget cutsScriptHost: Well, David Lammy, the University Minister, joins me from Westminster. Now thanks for joining us this lunchtime, Mr. Lammy. How do these cuts... tie in with your much trumpeted commitment to increasing higher education?Interviewee: Well, I think it’s important to remind viewers that we will spend well over 12 billion pounds on higher education this year and to also say that there will be more students at university next year than ever before in our history.But what is important is that when they get to university,is that they have good facilities, good buildings, that they have good contact with their lecturers and, for students from poorer backgrounds that they receive a grant.And you know 40 percent of students who are going to university are in receipt of some grants. So we have to plan...Host:But there’s going to be less money next year. That’s the bottom line, isn’t it? Interviewee: Er, we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in their teaching grant.That’s 51 million out of a total budget of over five billion.Look, I think there are families across the countrypreparing for Christmas spending a bit less and they’re, you know, it’s a lot more than one percent that they’re, they’re feeling.So I think this is reasonable to ask universities if we are to ensure that we cancontinue to send more young people to university and we remain committed to that. Host:And briefly, what about these two-year degrees? This is a reduction in standards, isn’t it?Interviewee:Well, we, we, we... It’s important in this country that we remember that students aren’t just the classic 18- to 21-year-old undergraduates.We want mature students. We want more parttime students and over the last few years we’ve been growing the number of foundation degree,two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and high level skills. That’s what we want to support and that’s what we’re indicating in the grant letter that we’ve sent to universities over the last few days.Host:OK. David Lammy, thank you so much for joining us.Interviewee:Thank you.Keys:(1)increasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant篇二：新标准大学英语视听说教程3 完整答案(含test)新标准大学英语视听说教程3 完整答案（含test）Question 1 Question 2 Key(s): Key(s): (1) tolerant (1) close to (2) rounded (2) stand upQuestion 3 Key(s): (1) beauty(2) generosityUnit 1 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 2Question 4 Key(s):(1) an opportunity (2) beyond the one Question 5 Key(s):(1) behaved (2) selfish Question 6 Key(s): (1) pretend(2) see through Question 7 Key(s):(1) arrived in (2) had to help Question 8 Key(s):(1) difficult time(2) a huge amount of第一单元test：1-5: CABDB 6-8:CDB 9-11:CABUnit 2 Outside view: Activity 2(1) where there is war(2) go to school(3) working in 157 countries/working in one hundred and fifty-seven countries (4) has never known peace (5) bringing medicine (6) get an education(7) 40,000 kids/forty thousand kids (8) girls were not allowed(9) 50 per cent/50 percent/fifty per cent/fifty percent(10) running the school for 12 years/running the school for twelve yearsUnit 2 Outside view: Activity 3Row 1: 5 Row 2: 6 Row 3: 3 Row 4: 1 Row 5: 2 Row 6: 4 Row 7: 1Unit 2 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 2Row 1: 1 Row 2: 2 Row 3: 2 Row 4: 1 Row 5: 2 Row 6: 1 Row 7: 2第二单元：1-5: ACBAB 6-8:BAC 9-11:BCDUnit 3 Outside view: Activity 2(1) most famous painting (2) broke all the rules (3) looking directly at (4) a sense of movement (5) indicated a real place (6) what is she trying to say (7) covered up one side of her face (8) we’re the subject (9) seemed happier(10) the mystery about her (11) line up between (12) tella storyUnit 3 Outside view: Activity 3Row 1: 2 Row 2: 1 Row 3: 1 Row 4: 1 Row 5: 2 Row 6: 1 Row 7: 1 Row 8: 2 Row 9: 1 Row 10: 2 Row 11: 1 Row 12: 2 Unit 3 Outside view: Activity 4Correct order: e, a, d, b, c, g, f, h第三单元：1-5: BADAC 6-8:DAC 9-11:DBAUnit 4 Outside view: Activity 3Correct order: 6, 3, 2, 5, 1, 10, 9, 7, 8, 4Unit 4 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 2第四单元：1-5: ADABB 6-8:CBD 9-11:CADUnit 5 Outside view: Activity 4Correct order: 2, 10, 13, 3, 7, 8, 1, 9, 11, 14, 5, 6, 12, 4第五单元：1-5: CDBDA 6-8:DBC 9-11:BACUnit 6 Outside view: Activity 2Question 1Key(s): zookeeperQuestion 2Key(s): Al GoreQuestion 3Key(s): making people take climate change seriouslyUnit 6 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 1Question 4 Question 5 Question Key(s): Key(s): 6 Greenpeace mum, Key(s):part-time Melinda accountant GatesQuestion 7 Key(s):co-founding the Bill and Melinda GatesFoundationQuestion 8Key(s): Save the Children第六单元：1-5: ADBDC 6-8:ABD 9-11:CCDUnit 7 Outside view: Activity 1Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 23, 24Unit 7 Outside view: Activity 3(1) areas of life (2) in our homes(3) computer-controlled houses (4) adjust the temperature (5) give new instructions (6) react to match (7) TV and Internet(8) outside changes(9) stop too much sun from entering (10) turn the oven on篇三：新视野大学英语视听说教程3答案Unit1Enjoy the colorful campus life! Basic Listening Practice1-5 CDBDAListening In Task 1(1) the first day(2) changing(3) really good(4) hard workers(5) went over her head(6) explained(7) notes(8) Wednesday(9) participation(10) educationTask 2(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask33. DLet’s TalkTask 1(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(7)cut(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceFurther Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: Problems with our educational system(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask 2: The final exam(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t havea spare(9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them apaper(10)On the second page was a question 95 worthTask3: Harvard University1-5 BACDDViewing and speaking:Task 1:University budget cuts(1)increasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-yearUnit testPart IPart II(1)for(2)with(3)opportunity(4)tuition(5)explore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler’s checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen(10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States Part IIIPart IVUint2Our globe is in danger!inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollution drought ; desertification ; litteringBasic Listening Practice3. AListening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature!(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsLet’s TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiations1) doesn’t really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can’t take the kind of emissions we’ve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there’s no real commitment to change that.3) There’s no real commitment to put serious money on the table4) It’s not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a... a deal.6) It’s a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There’s no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there’s actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways, Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The environment and the development(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia Task3: Mountain regions face a number of dangers(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(7)make way for(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearViewing and speaking:Task 1:Santa’s home town in danger(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(8)season(9)one-time(10)whiteUnit testPart IPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(3)particles(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those thatuse great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart IIIPart IVUnit 3Culture makes me what I amTask 1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism Collectivism。