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新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版第三单位UNIT Test答案

新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版第三单位UNIT Test答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版第三单位UNIT Test答案

1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. 4.0.

B. 4.5.

C. 6.0.

D. 6.5.

2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. The crops were all failed in this area because of the drought.

B. The area was hit by the worst drought in the last 30 years.

C. The government should improve the development of the infrastructure in the area.

D. The irrigation system in this area played an important role in coping with the drought.

3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma Island.

B. La Palma Island will be completely submerged.

C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.

D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and North America.

4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. The man thinks human beings can change nature.

B. The woman thinks human beings can change nature.

C. The man thinks human beings can do nothing in the face of nature disaster.

D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizing losses in the face of natural disasters.

5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman does not.

B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man does not.

C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.

D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature.

Part II Script

Directions: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.

A few years ago, my friend and I were walking (1) noon on a street near my home in a northern (2) of Teheran. This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (3) two major traffic circles. It is located at the (4) of a high mountain.

That day, the sun was (5), but the weather suddenly changed. (6) we were walking between the two circles, it started raining very hard. We started to (7) the boulevard to get to the second circle.

It was raining so hard that we decided to go inside a restaurant instead. (8). At first, we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.

(9). We were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.

After a few minutes, the flood's flow was reduced, so we decided to leave the area before the water entered the street we were on.

(10). Later, we also learned that a dam had burst during the rain.

Your answer Correct answer

(1) at at

(2) section section

(3) connects connects

(4) bottom bottom

(5) shining shining

(6) As As

(7) cross cross

(8) Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something. Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something

(9) A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything

(10) It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day. It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day

Part III Script

Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.

1. Why was the door to the balcony wide open?

A. The weather was hot.

B. It was too moist inside.

C. It was too dry inside.

D. The scene outside was beautiful.

2. Why was the speaker unable to close the windows?

A. The window was deformed.

B. The wind was too strong.

C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.

D. He was frightened by the lightning.

3. How did the speaker manage to close the window?

A. He asked his wife to close it together.

B. He used a mop to close it.

C. He waited until the wind was less strong.

D. He waited until the hail was over.

4. What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning?

A. He closed the window.

B. He turned off the TV.

C. He turned off the lights.

D. He pulled out the electrical plugs.

5. What is the sequence of the events?

A. Sun—wind—thunder and lightning—sun—hail.

B. Sun—hail—thunder and lightning—wind—sun.

C. Sun—wind—thunder and lightning—hail—sun.

D. Sun—wind—hail—thunder and lightning—sun.

Part IV

Directions: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.

1. Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by 12 hours. A typhoon ______ the east coast and it was chaos.

A. beat

B. hit

C. struck at

D. attacked on

2. Tsunami waves can be ____________ meters high. They toss cars and houses around as though they were children's toys.

A. a dozen of

B. dozen of

C. dozens

D. dozens of

3. A blizzard is a severe weather condition ___________ low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.

A. characterized by

B. characterized with

C. characteristic of

D. characteristic with

4. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, ___________ merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions.

A. which opposed to

B. which opposed with

C. as opposed to

D. as opposed with

5. When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm ________________ a ground blizzard.

A. is referred as

B. is referred to

C. is referred to as

D. referring to as

6. People _________ in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, ________ their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.

A. catching...losing

B. caught...lost

C. catching...lost

D. caught...losing

7. The scale of the resulting deaths or property damage depends on the human ability to ________ the disasters.

A. resist

B. resist to

C. resist against

D. resist from

8. During a drought, food and water supplies can _________.

A. run lowly

B. run low

C. drop lowly

D. drop low

9. Thousands of stock farmers will have to slaughter their livestock ________ because there is no grass left.

A. on a big way

B. with a big way

C. in a large scale

D. on a large scale

10. The fire department from the nearby town was called to put the fire _____.

A. out

B. down

C. away

D. off

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新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画(ink and wash painting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向,从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

阅读教程3翻译答案

第1单元 ●Translation 1 Today you will emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real world. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境,直面真实的世界。 2 Now that you’re leaving school, you can finally go about getting an education. 你们即将离开学校,终于可以开始接受教育了。 3 Try finding a conservative professor—it’s easier to spot a yeti. Challenge the orthodox views of political correctness and you’ll get labeled some pretty nasty things. 想找到一位保守的教授,那比要找到一个雪人还难。若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点,那你将污名缠身。 4 If you don’t believe me, try asking the people who went broke chasing the theory that dotcoms were a certain path to riches. Reality intervened. 如果你不相信我的话,那不妨去问一问那些因奉信网络公司是通往财富之路这 5 Welcome, then, to the unsentimental world we all live in. It’s not so bad once you’ve left your pipe dreams at the door. 因此,欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。一旦你把那些白日梦拒之门外,你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。 第2单元 ●Translation 1 Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasant sensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one “falls into” if one is lucky? 爱是一种艺术吗?如果是,它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。或者爱是一种愉快的感受,能否体验到它是机率的问题,如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”? 2 Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of “being loved,”rather than that of “loving,”of one’s capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable.大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱,而不是主动去爱,或者主动去爱的能力。因此,他们的问题便是如何被爱,怎样变得招人爱。 3 A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an “object,” not the problem of a “faculty.” 关于爱没有什么可学,这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设,此假设认为爱的问题是对象的

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