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冠词知识点

冠词知识点
冠词知识点

冠词冠词冠词冠词一、考点分析:中考对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几点:1.不定冠词a, an的用法区别。2.定冠词the的用法。3.不用冠词的情况。4.习惯用语中冠词的用法。考查冠词的形式一般为单项选择,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等题中出现。二、考点知识讲解:单数可数名词前一定要用冠词 a(n)泛指单一,每一,任一事物指类别the特指上文提到过的人或事物被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物指类别复数可数名词,不可数名词前the特指上文提到的人或事物被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物说话双方所默认的人或事物零冠词泛指的人或事物指类别考考考考点点点点1 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法定冠词的用法定冠词的用法::::定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1.特指双方都明白的人或物。Take the medicine.把药吃了。2.上文提到过的人或事。He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3.指世上独一无二的事物或用于对两个人或事物比较时起特指作用的比较级前。He is the taller of the two boys.两个男孩中他较高点。the fox (狐狸),the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4.与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar“美元”;或与形容词或分词连用表示一类人,如:the rich“富人”;the living“生者”。5.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same 等前面。Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6.与复数名词连用,指整个群体。They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) 他们是这个学校的全体老师。They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 他们是这个学校的老师。7.表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国9.用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前,但中国乐器前不加the。play the piano 弹钢琴10.用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) 11.用在惯用语中。in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the end,by the way,at the age of,at the moment等。12.用于方向名词或表示江河、山脉、海峡等专有地理名称前。in the southeast of,at the back of,the Red Sea 13.用在逢十的复数名词前,表示年代,也指人的大约岁数。The young girl is in the twenties. 这个年轻的女孩大约二十几岁。The war broke out in the forties. 这场战争发生在40年代。考考考考点点点点2 不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法不定

冠词的用法::::1.不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,其意思和“one”差不多。—What can I do for you, madam?要点什么,女士?—I want an orange skirt for my daughter. 我想为我女儿买条橘黄色的裙子。2.泛指人或事物的某一类,尤其是作表语时要用a+单数名词,而不用the+单数名词。The dog is an honest animal to human beings. 狗是对人类忠诚的动物。3.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”之义,相当于every。—How much is the meat? 肉多少钱?—It's eight yuan a kilo. 8块钱每公斤。4.泛指某人或某物。A boy is looking at you. 一个男孩在看你。5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一份,一场”等。Would you like a drink? 你想喝杯饮料吗?There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 明天将会有大雨。6.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。a knife and fork 一副刀叉7.用于某些习语中,如:a little/few/bit,in a hurry,catch a cold,have a good time,have a rest=rest,after a while,in a word 8.用于固定结构后,如:quite/half/rather/many/such+a(an)+名词He's quite a famous artist. 他是个很有名的艺术家。Many a man would welcome such an opportunity. 许多人会很高兴有这样一个机会。考考考考点点点点3 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法零冠词的用法零冠词的用法::::1.在专有名词前不加冠词,如国名、省名、城市名、街名、公园名等。Sanya is in Hainan Province. 三亚在海南省。We live in China. 我们住在中国。2.一日三餐、球类运动和学科前不加冠词。He went to school without breakfast this morning. 早上他没吃早饭就去上学了。They like playing football after school. 他们喜欢放学后踢足球。I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。3.表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词,但若特指某年的某月、某季节,则需要在月份、季节前加the。Today is Friday /July 14th. 今天是星期五/7月14日。It is summer now. 现在是夏天。Yesterday was March 8th,Women's Day. 昨天是3月8日妇女节。4.表示称呼或头衔的名词前,不加冠词。This is Professor Wang. 这是王教授。He is captain of the team. 他是队长。5.在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等作定语的名词前,不用冠词。His birthday is September 8th. 他的生日是9月8日。How much are these shoes? 这些鞋多少钱?6.不可数名词前一般不用冠词。Which does he like better, fish or chicken? 他更喜欢哪一个,鱼还是鸡?7.泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。Animals live in the forest. 动物生活在树林里。8.与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词,但与take或介词连用时,名词前要加冠词。They often go to school by bus. 他们通常做公共汽车去上学。take a bus,in a boat,on the bike 9.在某些固定的词组或习语中,不用冠词。face to face,watch TV,step by step,at first/last, in trouble/danger,on/in time,go to school/work,at noon/night 特别提醒:1.不定冠词a/an的区别a用在以

辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头,要根据其读音,而不是根据首字母。如:an honest boy,a useful book There is an “f”in the word “five”. 在“five”中有字母“f”。我们可以这样来记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。(1)在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。(2)以u开头的单词,要注意区别。如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,a university,a useful book 2.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别

(1)go to school上学(是学生)go to the school到学校去(不一定是学生)

(2) go to bed就寝,上床睡觉go to the bed向床边走去,走到床前(不一定是去睡觉) (3)in hospital因病住院in the hospital在医院里(不一定是病人) (4)at table吃饭at the table在桌子旁边(5)at school在上学at the school在学校里(6)in class在上课in the class在班级里(7)in future 今后in the future将来(8) in front of在(……外部的)前面in the front of在(……内部的)前面(9) next year明年the next year第二年(10) by sea 乘船by the sea在海边(11)in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上in the bed(某物)在床上(12) on earth究竟on the earth在地球上3.序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”。如:The cake is delicious,and I would like a_second one. 蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。4.a number of与the number of的辨析a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of;the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1 500。5.在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词。如:take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手hit sb. on the head打某人的头pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩hit sb. in the face打某人的脸6.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many 修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。如:He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. 他离开得如此匆忙以至于忘了关门。It took me half an hour to write the letter. 写那封信花了我半个小时。(但在美国,半个小时也可以说成a half hour。) What an interesting book it is! 这是多么有趣的一本书啊!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工了。(2)当名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词后。如:She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station. 她是如此好的一个女孩,

她把那位盲人带到了车站。How nice a film this is! 这是多么好看的一部电影啊!(3)当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather或very时,不定冠词置于quite或rather之后,very之前。如:quite a good book,rather a useful tool,a very interesting story 中考试题分析:1. —How about ________ talent show? —I should say it was ________ great success. A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; / 解析:第一空指说话双方都知道的才艺表演是定冠词the的用法;第二空上,数量有“一”的意思,但又没有one强烈,一次巨大的成功,这是不定冠词a的用法。故选C。2. We'd better get ready for the dinner now because ________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A.a B.an C.the D./ 解析:定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示“……一家或夫妇”。句意为“我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐,因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。”故选择C。3. —You've dropped ________ “s”in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s”is doubled. A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the 解析:考查冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指,指一类,a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前;定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es/,是以元音音素开头,该用冠词an;上文已经提到的,下文再提到用定冠词the,表示特指,故选C。练习:1.—Where may you advise me to start my business? —In my opinion, Yichang is ________ one of ________ best places for you. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; / 2. —By the way, have you got ________ e-mail address? —Oh, yes, it is swimonland@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6114577887.html,. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.—Do you know Meimei? —Yes, she is from a university and she is ________ honest girl. A.a B.an C./ 4.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Green? —Two pieces of bread and ________ cup of tea, please. A.a; the B./; a C./; the 三餐前没有形容词时,不用任何冠词,cup是单数,故用a。句意是“格林先生,早餐你想吃什么?”“请给我两块面包和一杯茶。” 5. There are sixty minutes in ________ hour. A.a B.an C.the 冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词,单词中“h”不发音,根据单词中第二个发音单位/au/为元音音素,故选择B。 6.Many people think that 2012 is one of ________ most successful films. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.If you work hard, you'll get ________ “A”in the exam. A.a B.an C.the “A”是一个字母,它是以元音音素开头,故用an来修饰。句意是“如果你努力学习,你将会在考试中得A。”8. —What's ________ most useful invention in the 20th century? —________ computer, I think. A.the; A B.a; A C.the; The D./; The 形容词最高级前用定冠词

the; the 加单数名词表示一类东西,故选C。句意是“二十世纪最有用的发明是什么?”“我认为是电脑。”9. —Is there ________ clock in your room? —Yes, there is. A.a B.an C.the 10. They often take ________ walk after dinner. A.a B.∕C.the D.an 11. —May I have a look at ________ book tonight? —Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 双方都知道的名词前用the;第一次提到的事物前用不定冠词a/an,old以元音音素开头,所以用an。12.My sister can play ________ violin very well. A.the B.a C./ 13.Look! There is ________ map of China on the wall. A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.—Look! What's that moving high up in ________ sky? —It must be ________ plane. A.a; the B.the; / C.the; a D./; a 15.There is ________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village. A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.—Have you found ________ address that you wanted? —Yes. It's Mr Wang268@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6114577887.html,. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.Avatar(阿凡达) is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time. A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D./;

a 考查名词由such修饰。句意为“阿凡达是如此精彩的一部科幻电影以至于我想看第二遍。”根据空前的such和后面movie可知是such +a/an +adj.+n.+that结构,因此此处应该使用冠词a。第二空指“又一,另一”应该使用冠词a来表示。18. —Shall we pay ________ visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai? —No,I'd rather stay at home and play ________ football. A a; the B.the;a C./; the D.a; / 考查不定冠词和零冠词的用法。句意为“我们去参观2010上海世博会,好吗?”“不,我宁愿呆在家里踢足球。”visit是泛指,表示泛指的单数可数名词前用不定冠词;play football习惯不用冠词。19. Jack likes playing ________ soccer, but he doesn't like playing ________ piano. A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the 20. Look! ________ man over there is Li Le's father. A.An B.A C.The 21. The doctor advises me to eat ________ apple a day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22. —Do you know the story of Goldilaks and the Three Bears? —Yes, I do. It's ________ interesting story. A.a B.an C.the D./ 23. There's ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital. A.an; an B.a; a C.an; the D.a; the “一条800米长的路”表示为an 800-meter-long road,而“在医院后边”中的医院是双方都知道的名词,其前要用the。24. I hope we can fly to ________ moon one day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 25. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.

A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a 一个好主意表示为“a good idea”,without a break意为“没有休息”26After school we usually play ________ basketball for half an hour on ________ playground. A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; / 27. —What should I buy for Tom's birthday? —How about ________ camera? He loves taking photos? A.a B.an C.the D./ 28.—How was ________ dinner at Mike's house? —It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; an 双方都明白的事物前要用the,一位出色的厨师表示为a wonderful cook。29. There is ________ umbrella near the window. A.the B.an C.a 30.—How do you go to ________ work? —I usually take ________ bus. A.the; a B./; a C.a; a D.the; / work是不可数名词,其前不用任何冠词,乘公共汽车可表示为take a bus。31. We can see ________ full moon on the evening of August ________ 15th every year. A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the “一轮满月”表示为a full moon,序数词前要用定冠词the,故15th前用the。32. Jack started to work at ________ early age because his family was very poor. A.a B.an C.the D./ at an early age“很小的时候”。33. Harry Potter is such ________ interesting book that we all like it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 34. —How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? —We enjoyed it very much. ________ sight is very beautiful. A.A B.An C.The D./ 双方都明白的名词前加定冠词the。34.Tim and Tom are twin brothers. But they have different hobbies. Tim likes playing ________ chess while Tom likes playing ________ guitar. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 35. We all know ________ sun comes out in the daytime. A.the B.a C./ D.an sun是世界上独一无二的事物,其前用定冠词the。句意是“我们都知道太阳在白天出来。”36. —Lily, would you mind turning on ________ light, please? It's a little dark in the room. —Of course not. A.a B.an C.the D./ 根据句意可知双方都知道是哪盏灯,在双方都知道的事物前用the。句意是“莉莉,你介意打开灯吗?房间里有点暗。”“当然不介意。”37. It's reported that ________ terrible earthquake hit ________ south of our country. A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.an; / 第一次强调的数量用不定冠词,terrible是以辅音音素开头的,故用a; 第二空是特指故用the。句意是“据报道一场可怕的地震发生在我国的北部。”38.Mary has a cold and a high fever. She has to stay in ________ bed. A.a B./ C.the D.an 根据句意可知是在床上休息,in bed指“卧病在床”;in the bed指“在床里,躲在床

上”。句意是“玛丽感冒了并发高烧,她不得不卧病在床。”39. In the western countries, Father's Day falls on ________ third Sunday in ________ June. A.the; / B.the; a C./; the D.a; / third是序数词,其前用定冠词the;月份前不加任何冠词。句意是“在西方国家里,父亲节是六月的第三个星期天。”40.If you drive to the Three Gorges, you will have ________ convenient journey. A.quite a B.an quite C.the quite D.quite the 如果quite用于修饰名词前的形容词,quite置于不定冠词(a或an)之前;convenient是以辅音音素开头,故用a。句意是“如果你开车去三峡,你会有一次很方便的旅行。”41. We can have ________ bluer sky if we create ________ less polluted world. AAAA.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 句意为“如果我们创造一个更少污染的世界,我们能拥有更蓝的天空。”此处表示“一”的数量,不是特指。42. —You've dropped ________ “f”in the word “off”.—Oh, ________ letter “f”is doubled. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the 字母“f”是以元音音素开头的,故第一空用an,第二空是特指,故选C。句意是“单词‘off’中你掉了一个‘f’。”“哦,字母‘f’是双写的。”43. Wuhan is ________ capital of Hubei and it is ________ city with many places of interest. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 第一空是特指,第二空强调数量用不定代词,city是以辅音音素开头,故选C。句意是“武汉是湖北的省会,它是一个拥有许多名胜的城市。44.Tom is coming here by ________ plane tomorrow. He is ________ honest boy, I think you will all like him. A./; a B./; an C.the; an D.the;

a 45. —What ________ exciting news it is! Is ________ news true? —Of course, I heard it when they made a decision. A.an; the B.an; a C./; the D./; a news 是不可数名词,其前不加不定冠词,可排除A和B。下文中再次出现前面提到的消息,要用定冠词the,故选C。句意是“多么令人兴奋的消息啊,那个消息是真的吗?”

外研版英语中考英语 冠词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

外研版英语中考英语冠词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题 一、初中英语冠词 1.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。表示数量 一应使用不定冠词,egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an,故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定冠词,注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。 2.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl.() A. the;an B. /;an C. /;a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节 日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。 【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。 3.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a:a 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。 根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发 元音音素[?],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成 为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。 4.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。 5.—What do you usually have for breakfast?

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

【初中英语】冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【初中英语】冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1.Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关 系。根据city,可数名词单数,前面缺少修饰成分,energetic读音是元音音素开头,表示 一个,用不定冠词an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,the用在特指的名词前,故选 B。 【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。 2.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器,乐 器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3.—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:--树底下那个男孩是谁?--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音 音素前an用于元音音素前。如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特 指,加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语,所以表示特指,加the;第二句 中表示类别,active以元音音素开头,故填an,故选D。 【点评】考查冠词,the表示特指,a/an的区别。 4.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a:a 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。 根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发 元音音素[?],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成 为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(最新整理)

冠词 1.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal.

英语冠词用法总结(完整)

英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。 2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。 3.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success. A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; / 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。 5.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then! A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time 在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。

高三英语复习:冠词 知识点总结

冠词 不定冠词的用法 1)泛指人,事或物的类别,相当于any, A steel worker makes steel. 2)泛指某人或某物。A boy is waiting for you. 3)表示one或者every, I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. We study 8 hours a day. twice a week 4)用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a lot of, a bit of, a couple of a second language a peaceful world a burning sun at a time make a fire have a population of have a height of have an area of Do sb a favor a cold rain get a fever be in bed with a fever in a hurry catch a cold a world of silence an hour and a half have a good time have a wonderful journey in a low voice twice a week in such a short time make a note of make a mistake make a face take a holiday an experience a collection of without saying a word with a will find sb a bed in a word go for a walk have a word with sb a waste of 5)用在quite, rather , many , such 等词之后。 He is rather a fool. This is a rather warm room. This is rather a warm room. 6)用在so/too+形容词之后。 It’s too difficult a book for us. 7) 抽象名词,物质名词具体化 a success a must a necessary a shock a surprise It’s a fact that It’s an honour that a pleasure 8) a most important book 9) 独一无二的名词前有修饰语 A full moon a burning sun a peaceful world 10) 季节,星期,三餐前有修饰语 a wonderful lunch a cold winter a rainy Sunday 11) a second a third 12) a Mr. Li wants to meet you.

(完整word版)冠词的常见用法归纳

冠词(教师版) 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指. 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如: His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如: An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物. 如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别. 如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物. 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级,党派的名词前. 如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前. A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前: The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名: The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前: the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum ⑥用于表示方位的名词前. 如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left ⑦用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词. 如:play the piano play the violin play erhu ⑧用于复数的姓氏前,表示"两夫妇"或"全家",在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待. 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. The Smiths watch TV every day. ⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.

英语冠词用法归纳总结

英语冠词用法归纳总结 一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 (1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. (4)称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾 语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. (5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. (6)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. (7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 (8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中: husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中: to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university (college),to(in, into, from) church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院(因病) in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等) in front of在前面,指某物体之外 in the front of在前部,指某物之内 in charge负责,主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 (9)as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词。

语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题 1.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a 2.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 3.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》) A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 4.—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 5.—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; the 6.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 7.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color. A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the 8.I often play _____ piano on weekends. A.a B.an C.the 9.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; / 10.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A.a B.the C./ 11.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, / 12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; / 13.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 14.---What _______fine weather it is! ---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden? A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an 15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success

最全冠词知识点梳理

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