11. 12. 13. 14.
虚拟语气练
习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1. If people (drive) more slowly, there wouldn 'tbe so many accidents. 2. If you had worked carefully, you (not make) so many mistakes.
3. The boat wouldn 't have drifted away, if we (tie) it up.
4. If I had known you already (have) a typewriter, I (not, buy) one for your birthday.
5. If he (be) here this afternoon I would go with him.
6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match (postpone).
7. But for your help, we (not be) able to finish the work in
time. 8. If it (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9. I wish I (study) hard while I was young. 10. It is about time that fence (mend). 11. 12. My request is that we _____ (hold) another session to discuss the problem. It is strange that the car ______
(break) down at exactly the same place where it (break) down 13. 14. 15. 16.
17. 18. 19. 20. yesterday. The baby smiled as if he (understand) what his mother (say). (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I (do) most of it. If only we ___ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box. - “Can we come in late tomorrow ” “I 'd rather you (come) in on time. ” He talked as if
he He looks as if he (be) ill for a long time. He always talks as though he (address) a public meeting. If a metal Part B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 15. (heat), it will
expand. (stay) home if it rains this evening. She would call you immediately if she If I had seen the movie, I If he now. (need) help. (tell) you all about it
now. (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. (take) my umbrella with me when I If you had listened to me, you I wish they (come) out this morning,
I (not be) in such trouble now. (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my
work. (not see) me that day for I ___ (wave) to her. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (cut) down. It is inconceivable that he Mr. Jones would rather (stay) home last night. Henry would rather that his brother (work) in the same department as he does.
Electric current flows through a conductor as though it (be) a
fluid.
(invite) her to the party but we didn 't know that she
Today 's industrial production We physics.
I hate driving. I 'd much rather
you The guests (not be) so wet
(already, come) back from abroad. (be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of (drive). (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about
them.
14. I Professor Jones had taught me this equation.
tomorrow, what would we do ”
C. did not rise
D. does not rise
to see Mary, what would you tell her A. are B. will be going C. must D. were
4. I would have said “Hello ”to him if I A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen
5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what
C. would you have bought
D. would you be buying
6. If the tablets had dissolved, John
if you had lost your watch
C. Weren 't you upset
D. Wouldn 'tyou have upset
8. “Iwas so sorry to hear about Jack.”
If he had made more friends here, he might
A. have stayed
B. have stay
C. stayed
D. stay
, John would not have failed.
11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she
12. -- “Steve made a reservation already.”
he change his mind, he can cancel it.”
A. occurred
not
B. did not accur
C. had not
occurred
D. would not occur 16. Mother (feel) anxious if I came home late. 17. Even if I (be) with you then, I (can, not, do) much for you. 18. A less conscientious man (not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19. 20. Do you wish that you __ Isn 't it surprising that he (have) a sister like her (have) two car accidents during the past week 选择题： 1. If I you, I 'd join the army. A. am B. was C. were D. would be A. will not rise B. would not
rise
A. Should
B. Would
C. If
D. So 13. I wished
it but it did. 2. “If the sun 3. If you
your brother.
A. would you buy
B. had you bought
A. would probably die
B. had probably died
C. probably would be died
D. would probably have died 7. A. Hadn 't you been upset
B. Wouldn 'tyou be upset 9. If I had a bike, I it to you yesterday. A. would have lent
B. would lend
C. would have lend
D. could lend 10. A. If he has listened to me
B. Had he listened to me
C. If he listened to me
D. As he listened to me
A. had not failed
B. would not have failed
C. would not fail
D. could not be failed
27. I 'd just as soon those important papers with you.
A. that you won 't take C. please don 't you
B. your not taking
D. you didn 't
28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we
television on week nights. A. not watch
C. must not watch B. not be watching
D. should not have watched
29. I hadn 't expected James to apologize but I had hoped
18. If only she of Aunt
Ruth!
A. was not terribly so frightened
B. were not terribly so frightened
C. be not so terribly frightened
D. were not so terribly frightened
19. -- “I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane 's generosity.”
A. believe
B. deeply think
C. wish
D. suppose
15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if
the sun around the earth. A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling 16. The computer “teacher ”was talking with his students as
though it
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. be a human teacher.
17. Jane appears as though she the secret. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known
She insisted
it as a gift.” A. no them to accept
C. that they accept B. their accepting
D. that they accepted
20. The chairman requested that
A. the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problem were more carefully studied
C. the problem could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
21. “Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim ” “She
suggested that he
a card with all of our names on it. A. send B. sends
C. to send
D. sending 22. The idea is that we
A. will send
B. had sent an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.
C. send
D. be sent
23. It is necessary that this machine-tool
every day. A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled
24. “That 'sa beautiful coat in the window. ”
--“It certainly is. If I had the money A. I 'd B. I 'll C. I may D. I shall
buy it. ”
25. -- “Why didn 'tyou help him ”
-- “I would have ____ I didn 't have the
” A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise
26. Jill would rather we now, but we must go to work. A. not leave B. had not left C. didn 't leave D. not to be left
A. him calling me
B. that he would call me
at the price list, he 'd have known what to expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson looked
B. If Mr. Robinson looked
C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked
D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking
Shall I open the window ”
I 'd rather
the party if he 'd gone to London. C. could miss
Your pictures are beautiful! ” I couldn 't talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn 't very good
yet. ” there, he would have been able to interpret for you. ”
, Gerald would have been a rich man.
, we shall go on a picnic.
A. Should the weather be fine
B. If the weather were fine
C. him to call me
D. that he call me 30.
31. A. you had better not
B. you don 't
C. you shouldn 't
D. you didn 't 32.
Did you have to go to court ” No, I didn 't, but I would
if my lawyer hadn 't been so good.” A. had B. have C. be D. do
33. If Peter had enough money, he on the trip to Los Angeles.
A. would have gone
B. went
C. had gone
D. would go
34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you the game. A. had seen
B. have seen
C. had been seen
D. would have seen
35. If you hadn 't taken such a long time to get dressed, we 'd there by now.
A. be
B. get
C. have got at
D. have been 36. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. had not occurred B. did not occur
C. was not occurring
D. would not occur 37. Alan
A. would have missed
B. had missed 38.
We
more if we hadn 't run out of film. ” A. would take
B. had taken
C. will have taken
C. would have taken 39. Peter wishes that he
law instead of literature when he was in college. A. had studied
B. studied
C. could study
D. would study D. missed 40. A. If John were B. John had been C. Had John been D. Were John 41. A. Was he to enter business B. Were he entered business
C. Had he entered business
D. If he was to enter business 42.
C.Had the weather been fine
D. Were the weather to be fine
“It's too bad that you __ A. had attended ?? didn't
. We met a lot of
people.
B.had attended --hadn '
Do you want me to lend you some money ”
, I can pay you back next week.
45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I
A.had not gone
B.have not gone
C.be thrown
D.had thrown
49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought
C. were far away
D. went far away
50.If I had only read all the books before I
C. had attended
D.have attended
51.I would have been able to help him, but I
A. were
B. had been
C. was
D. would be
do that if I were given the choice.
D. had rather not
55. Everybody has arrived. It'stime we
A. would start
B.shall
start
D. had start
Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”
But she would rather
English with us. ”
C.to speak
D. had spoken
57. John would rather that Jane to the party yesterday evening.
43. I wish
I the orientation program yesterday. ”
C. attended …didn
'
D. could attend …haven' A. should B. did C. might D. would
C. did not go
D. could not have gone
46. If their passport all right,
they
arrested
.
A. were …wouldn ' be
B. had been …wouldn 'have been
C. are…mustn ' be
D. should be …wouldn ' be
47. If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known
B. would know
C. should know
D. knew
48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket over it.
A. had been thrown
B. were thrown A. was far away B. had been far away A. would have attended B. attended
A. did not go
B. not go
44.
I wish you
to it.
the lecture!
so busy.
52. Where have you been”
I got caught in the traffic; I would have been here sooner.
A. however
B. although
C. anyway
D. otherwise
53. It is desirable that the airplane as light as possible.
A. was
B. be
C. is
D. were
54. I
A. would rather not
B.would not rather
C. rather not
56.
C. started
A. speak
B. spoke
19. 20. C. had not gone D. wouldn 't gone
58. -- “What 'sthe matter with Harry ”
-- “I don 't know, but he certainly looks ___ A. that B. so that C. like D. as if 59. His
advice has made the design better than it
A. would otherwise have been C. has otherwise be D. had otherwise been
60. -- “I 'm surprised to learn that you 're going back.”
“Yes, I had hoped that I have to go back again, but I must.”
A. didn 't
B. wouldn 't
C. won 't
D. mustn 't
辨认并改正错误：
1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)
2. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)
3. If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States ' foreign affairs in the Middle Eas(wt.onder)
4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the
examination. (study)
5. He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)
6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. (should)
7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly
discharged. (felt as
if)
8. 9. If you went to last night 's game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team (whiand. been to) If you have been living here since 1956, isn 'itt about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live (started)
10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.
(have) 11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they
must return home 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. today. (should)
The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.
(had)
If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the
situation.
(were)
Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted) Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it (If only) s too late.
If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)
If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)
How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)
If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous
leadership. (删除 )
You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.
(may)
he had lost his best friend.
B. would be otherwise
翻译下列句子：
如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。
9. 他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。 10. 他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。
11. 对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度
12. 他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会( get-1． 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！ 2． 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办 3． 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。 4． 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。 5． 你其实可以让我帮助你的。 6． 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。
7． 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件
事了。
8．
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路） 形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略 用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！ 特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
虚拟语气详解（自用版） 虚拟语气是一项语法难点，为了让学员们便于理解与记忆，我们把虚拟语气分成三大块来讨论： 1．名词从句中的虚拟语气标志词+should+动词原形 2．条件从句中的虚拟语气①三种基本态②倒装虚拟句③混时虚拟句④含蓄虚拟句⑤跳层虚拟句 3．其它情形中的虚拟语气（wish/would rather/It’s high time…/If only…/lest） 一．三种基本形态（1） 表虚拟的时间if从句谓语形式主句谓语形式 现在：did / were would (should, might, could)+do 过去：had done/ had been would (should/might/could)+have done(been) 将来：were to/ should+do would (should, might, could)+do 三种基本形态（2）（这是基础，建议牢记下面的例句，争取能脱口而出） 与现在事实相反：If I had enough money, I would buy a book. 与过去事实相反：If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book. 与将来事实相反：If I were to have enough money, I would buy a book. If I should have enough money, I would buy a book. 二、倒装虚拟句（只能与过去/将来事实相反，省去if，只有三种倒装形式） Had I had enough money, I would have bought a book. Were I to have enough money, I would buy a book. Should I have enough money, I would buy a book. 三、混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语） (对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now. (对现在事实虚拟+对过去事实虚拟) If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake. 四、含蓄虚拟句（在四级考试中目前还未出现此考点，但在阅读中常见） 3. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在句型“It is important (necessar y, strange, natural等) that...” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。 It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们现在有必要出去散散步。 What would I have done without you? But for their help, I would not have finished the task. But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.
虚拟语气专练 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him. https://www.doczj.com/doc/606469559.html,e would meet B. had come would have met C. come will meet D. had come would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 6.If the doctor had come earlier the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again how _____ feel A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11.If you had told me in advance I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I _____ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind 15.If it _____ another ten minutes the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. rained 16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析 一、选择题 1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen 2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 4．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 5．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 6．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, would C．will be, could D．was, could 7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 8．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
虚拟语气讲解 语气(mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。 如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。 如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 （事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 （事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。）
（英语）虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________. A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 （1）、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” （3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”： 句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do, A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having 【答案】A 【解析】
虚拟语气专项练习 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 （1）、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” （3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”： 句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：
虚拟语气讲解与练习 黄志刚2013.10. 一. 简介 ?`虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实， 或与事实相反。 ?虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气 ?在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚 拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。 二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 真：If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气） If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真：If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（非真实条件状语从句） If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（非真实条件状语从句） 2、用法及动词形式 1.表示与现在事实相反的情况， 例：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力） 2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 例：If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3.表示对将来情况的主观推测 例：1.If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） 2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事 实：不知能否下雪） 3.If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这 件事的始末。 (在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的宾语从句，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，"should＋动词原形"构成，should 可省略。) 4.有时，主句和条件状语从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了
一. 简介 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。 二. 应用条件 虚拟语气常在表示条件和结果的状语从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时动词有三种时态：现在时，过去时，将来时，过去完成时，现在完成时。在条件句中的应用：条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。虚拟语气 在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。 三. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 真eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气） 非真 eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（非真实条件状语从句）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（非真实条件状语从句） 2、用法及动词形式 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：if+主语+过去时+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他 例： 1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） 5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况if+主语+had done +其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他 例： 1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） 2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测①if+主语+were to do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他②if+主语+did/be(were)+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他③if+主语+should+do+sth.+主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他
虚拟语气专项练习 enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone ’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows