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小英赛五年级要点

小英赛五年级要点
小英赛五年级要点

小英赛五年级要点整理

1.不冠词a,an用法:a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。如:a banana,an apple。

(注:人称代词并列使用时顺序为”第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”,即you,he and I)。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。

+名词,所以不用再加名词。

”单独地,独自地”。如:He can swim by himself.他能独自游泳。

3.名词所有格:

例题:That’s _______bedroom. ( B )

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s

B.Lucy and Lily’s

C.Lucy’s and Lily

D.Lucy and Lily

本题考查所有格,排除C,D。选Lucy’s and Lily’s表示的是两个人不同的房间,并且后面名词要用bedrooms,选Lucy and Lily’s表示共用一间房,故本题选B。

4.There be 句型用法:

(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语

(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语

就近原则的用法:be动词要跟离得比较近的(人或物)的数保持一致。

如:There is a lot of bread and five eggs on the table.桌上有很多面包和五个鸡蛋。

There are five eggs and a lot of bread on the table.桌上有五个鸡蛋和很多面包。

(注:bread是不可数名词,因此be动词要用is)

5.名词单数变复数:

一、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:

(1)一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls

(2)以s、sh 、x、ch结尾的加es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches

记忆口诀:四(s)十(sh)岁的X想吃(ch

(3)辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities, party----parties

(4)以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes

记忆口诀:黑人英雄吃土豆和番茄

以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s :radios, zoos

(5)以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :thief, wife ,life ,knife, wolf, half

二、不规则的可数名词的变化规则:

(1)man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,child—children,mouse—m ice,ox-oxen

(2)单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese ,Swiss.

(1)陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否)。如:He is a doctor,isn’t he?

(2)陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯)。如:It isn’t a cat,is it?

8.

* :两者

..比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级+ than ...”.如:

*

1.三者

....的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前通常需加定冠..或三者以上

词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围.如:He is the tallest students in our class.他是我们班最高的学生。

一、规则变化

1.单音节词和少数双音节词

(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级.如:high→higher→highest.(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st.如:large→larger→largest.

(3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er 或-est.如:big→bigger→biggest.

(4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est.如:happy→happier→happiest.

2.大部分双音节词和所有多音节词

在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级.如:dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous.

二、不规则变化

有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆.如:

good / well→better→best ,ba d / ill→worse→worst ,many / muc h→more→most

little→less→least ,far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)

old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

9.

时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟,只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。

三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s ,如:like — likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s,如:ask---asks ,work---works ,get---gets ,stay---stays;(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es,如:watch---watches ,wish---wishes ,go---goes ,do---does ;3)以“辅音字母加- y”y为i再加-es.,如try---tries 。 2.不规则变化:have----has。

now,look,listen。

动词形式是be+动词ing。

时间状语:yesterday昨天,last night昨晚,three days ago三天前,in 2002在2002年,just now 刚才,the day before yesterday前天……

规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:(1)直接在动词后加ed,如:help-helped,want-wanted等;(2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,直接加d,如:like-liked,use-used等;(3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再+ed, 如:carry-carried,study-studied等;(4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 如:stop-stopped,shop-shopped等。不规则动词的过去式,如:do-did,go-went,come-came,buy-bought等。

时间状语:tomorrow明天,next week下周,next year明年……

动词形式是be going to+动词原形

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