江苏省大丰市第七中学2012年中考英语考点知识（十一）
（一）知识概要
由于英语国家的语言习惯与中国的语言习惯有许多不同之处，所以造成了许多同学在做选择或书写，或与人交谈中造成误用中国方式来对英语的问句作解答。例如一个小女孩十分好看，可爱，外国人见到时会讲： You are so beautiful 这时的答语应该是 Thank you 如果外国人发现你的英语不错，他们会讲： Your English is very good 这时中国人常常会说：不，我说的不好。这纯是一种礼貌的答语，但是不符合英语习惯。它正确的答语应是Thank you 虽然交际英语有一些规律可讲，但更重要的是学习外国的生活习惯，了解他们的文化背景，历史渊源，这样才能真正的学好一门外语。
（二）正误辨析
［误］ - What can I do for you?
- Yes， please help me
［正］ - What can I do for you?
- I'd like to buy a sweater
［析］ What can I do for you? 这一问语实际上用于的情景很多，要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句话应译为：您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为：我能为您做些什么?它的答语应是直接讲出想让对方提供的帮助。
［误］ - Which colour do you like?
- Sorry， I don't like
［正］ - Which colour do you like?
- I prefer blue
［析］由 which 来提问的问句是要回答具体的选择，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如 Yes，I like it
［误］ Do you like to come with us tonight?
［正］ Would you like to come with us tonight?
［析］ Do you like …问的是对方的习惯，如： Do you like swimming? Do you like collecting stamps? 而 would you like …则是一次性的邀请、提议。邀请的英语表达法还有如下几种：
Shall we go? 我们走吧!
Let's go? 让我们走吧!
How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何?
What about a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡如何?
Why not buy it? 为什么不买呢?
其肯定答语一般为Certainly， Yes， O．Ｋ．All right， With pleasure
［误］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting
Not at all
［正］ Sorry， I've kept you waiting
Never mind
［析］ "介意不介意"这一问法与答语在中英文中有所不同。如：
- Do you mind my smoking here? - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Ａ．Yes， do it please
Ｂ．No， of course not
Ｃ．Yes， take it please
Ｄ．No， you can't take it
这时正确的选择应是B。其意为：不介意，当然不。而A选项则自相矛盾了，它应译为：是的我介意，请抽吧。而D选项是：不介意，你不能抽。当向对方争求意见时，可以有以下问法：
Do you mind if I open the door?
Would you mind mailing the letter for me
其答语如果是同意应为： Certainly not， not at all
而不同意时应为 Yes，或 I'm sorry
［误］ What's that man?
He is Mike
［正］ What's that man?
He is a teacher
［正］ Who's that man?
He is Mike (He is Mike's father )
［析］由 what 提问是问的职业，由 who 提问问的是姓名或身份。
［误］ - How much are they?
- Half a kilo， please
［正］ - How many bananas do you want?
- Half a kilo Please
［析］ How much are they? 问的是价格而不是实际物品的多少。
［误］ I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?
［正］ Excuse me， but is this the way to the park?
［析］ I'm sorry 是对已经做错了的事向对方道歉时的开始语。而 Excuse me 是在打扰对方之前表达歉意的话。
［误］ - Have a good time tonight!
- You are the same
［正］ - Have a good time tonight!
- The same to you
［析］ The same to you 是表达我也祝您有个愉快的夜晚，它是美语中的习惯用法。 ［误］ - What's the problem?
- I've got a headache
［正］ What's wrong with you?
I've got a headache
［析］ What's wrong with you? 是询问对方身体状态如何，而 What's the problem?是问对方遇到了什么麻烦。
［误］ - Now， I'm back Can I play?
- Perhaps You'd better do your homework first
［正］ - Now， I'm back Can I play?
- I'm afraid not You'd better do your homework first
［析］ Perhaps 是表示对一种拿不准的事态的推论，如： Am I right? Perhaps 而 I'm afraid not 则表达一种不同意的态度。 be afraid 的几种用法有：
I'm afraid that you are right
其后直接加宾语从句。
- Will you come to my birthday party?
- I'm afraid not I have to go to see my father He is in hospital
其后＋not，表示否定。
- Sorry， I don't want to go there alone， I'm afraid of the dog
其后＋名词，表示对某人，某物的害怕。
Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam
其后＋ of ＋动名词，表示害怕做某事。
Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn't do well in the exam
其后＋不定式，表示不敢去做某事。
［误］ - How soon will you be ready?
- Two days
［正］ - How soon will you be ready?
- In two days
［析］此题关键是要根据情景，身临其境，要注意的是对方问了什么，就应答什么。或答了什么就应问什么。 How soon 问的是"还有多久才能作完"，这时要用 in two days，即在两小时之内即可以作完。如用 How long 提问，则答语可以用 two days。
［误］ - Would you mind if I have some time off?
- I don't mind
- Monday and Tuesday of next week
［正］ - Would you mind if I have some time off?
- When exactly
- Monday and Tuesday of next week
［析］有的对话是复杂的，稍有不慎就有可能选错，而且英语中如选错了答案是不容易找出错来的。 I don't mind 是可以用来回答 Would you mind…这一提问的，但如仔细看一看则会发现我们要选用的不是陈述句而是疑问句。根据下面一句的答语来判定要用 when exactly? 什么时间，这样才能与下句中具体的时间相符合。
［误］ Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?"
［正］ Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be "Hello? This is Tom speaking?"
［析］在英语学习中，习惯用法实际上在某种情况，或某种意义上讲比语法更为重要。如
果只从句子的角度上去分析，它们可能都是对的。比如，当你拿起电话时，如果你想知道对方是谁，可以问"Who's that(speaking)?"但不要讲"Who are you?"如果你想先介绍一下自己可以讲"This is ×××× speaking"而不要讲"I'm ××××"也不要讲"My name is ×××××．" 就语法而论，"Who are you?" "I'm ×××× ""My name is ××××× "并不错，也是英语中可用的句子，但就打电话这一场合，就不宜用了。
［误］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
- I don't hope so
［正］ - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
- I hope not
［析］由于初学者对实际英语口语中表达感情意愿的答语不熟悉，如在肯定答语中 I think so I hope so I believe so 是相同的，但在否定句中却常用 I don't think so 但I don't believe so 和 I don't hope so 则意为：我不信此事和我不希望此事发生。而 I believe not 和 I hope not 则为：我想可能不会发生吧!
［误］ - Is anybody there?
- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave
［正］ - Is everybody there?
- No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave
［析］许多学生在写作和选择答语或问句时总要语法在前，而不是习惯用语在先。所以总是要拘泥疑问句中的不定代词，用 anybody。但是Is anybody there? 在英语中为：这里有人吗?而Is everybody there?为：全都到齐了吗?所以首先要考虑的是其答语。 No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave
［误］ - Your handwriting is very good!
- No， my handwriting is very poor
［正］ - Your handwriting is very good!
- Thank you
［析］中国人遇到别人称赞，总是以谦逊为美德。但英美人则往往认为自信是美德。所以当别人夸奖你或赞美你时，就应说： Thank you 又比如中国人见面时常讲 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人则认为你过多的干预别人的私生活了。而他们见面时往往问一些无关紧要的话，如： Hello! How are you going? (你过得怎样) Morning! 等。而 good morning 和 How do you do 则被认为是较正规的问候语，在日常生活中则十分少见。
［误］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me I'll go first "
［正］ When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me I have to go "
［析］这两句答语都是正确的，其关键不是语法，而是习惯问题。如果在这样的场合你讲I'll go first 朋友们会迷惑不解，而 I have to go 则表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要离去，而你本人则十分不愿做此事。
［误］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
- I'd like to， and I'm too busy
［正］ - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
- I'd like to， but I'm too busy
［析］ I'm too busy 与 I'd like to 在意义上正好相反。所以要用转折连词。这里考查了对词义合乎逻辑的表达能力。所以要强调语言环境，更要强调在语言的基础上的词语辨析。
［误］ - Where's Deter?
- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet
［正］ - Where's Deter?
- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet
［析］由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的来与不来是十分不确定的，所以应用 may
来表达一个不肯定的事件。
［误］ - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!
- Great You look well too
［正］ - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!
- Thanks You look well too
［析］要注意的是 Great 在口语中多表示惊叹，而 Thanks 则表示感谢对方的称赞。 所以对情景谈话要有准确的判定，要根据情景，身临其境，上下对照，周密思考，弄清场合，注意英美人的风俗习惯，注重语义上的词语辨析，并要进行大量的语言实践练习，扩大实际交际能力。
（三）例题解析
1 - Would you like to have some rice?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A Yes， I like
B Yes， please
C of course
D Yes， I have
［答案］ B.
［析］当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲 Yes， please 如不想接受则用No， thanks
2 - Nice to see you
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A Good morning
B Happy to meet you， too
C Nice to see you， too
D Pleased to meet you， too
［答案］ C.
［析］虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。
3 - Would you please give me some water?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A Yes， I would
B Certainly
C No， thanks
D Yes， please
［答案］ B.
［析］当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please 为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。
4 - Thank you very much for helping me
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A You're welcome
B It doesn't matter
C No need
D Don't say that
［答案］ A.
［析］ You're welcome 译为中文为：不用谢。而 It doesn't matter 则为：没关系。
5 - Hello， Lucy How are you?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ And you?
A Fine， thanks
B Yes， I am
C Glad to meet you
D Good afternoon
［答案］ A.
［析］在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对 How are you? 的答语应为"很好，谢谢!"
6 - Help yourself to some meat
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A It sounds nice．
B Yes， please．
C Yes， Let's help each other．
D Thank you．
［答案］ D.
［析］ Help yourself to some meat．你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。
7 - Oh， I am not feeling well I've got a cold
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Fine， How are you?
B Never mind Take care
C Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon．
D I'm sorry to hear that
［答案］ D.
［析］这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、 C则是中国人常讲的答语。
8 - Meimei you speak English very well
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A No， I don't think so
B Thank you very much
C Not good enough
D That's all right
［答案］ B.
9 - "Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?"
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , Mum I'll get it．
A Yes， I could
B No， thanks
C O K
D Yes， but I have no time
［答案］ C.
［析］要注意 could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。
10 - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A No， thanks．
B With pleasure．
C I'm not afraid．
D I'm sure you will．
［答案］ B.
［析］ With pleasure 是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。
11 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Hold on， please．
B That's the headmaster， please．
C Who are you ? please．
D Sorry I'm not the headmaster．
［答案］ A.
［析］ hold on， please 是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用 that，而要用 this，在电话用语中 that 指对方， this 指自己。
12 - Happy birthday!
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Thank you．
B The same to you．
C Good luck．
D Congratulations．
［答案］ A.
［析］ the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。
13 - I'm sorry I don't know the way， either You'd better ask that policeman for help
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Good night．
B That's nothing．
C Very well．
D Thank you all the same．
［答案］ D.
［析］当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为 Thank you all the same 意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。
14 - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I can't do anything
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A I'm sorry
B Don't worry
C Good luck
D Bad luck
［答案］ D.
［析］如果用A则要用 I'm sorry to hear that 而不能单用 I'm sorry 因I'm sorry
是向对方道歉。而 bad luck 为真是不幸啊。
15 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
- I have got a cough
A What's your trouble?
B What have you got?
C Why did you come here?
D Have you got a cough?
［答案］ A.
［析］ What's your trouble? 多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有 What's wrong with you?
16 - Would you like to go shopping with me?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Yes， I'd love to．
B That's right．
C Yes， please．
D Quite well．
［答案］ A.
［析］表示愿意作某事应讲：I'd love to I'd like to
17 - What's the weather like today!
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A It's nice for a walk．
B I like autumn best of all．
C It will be fine tomorrow．
D It's rather cold today．
［答案］ D.
［析］本题要注意问的是什么，不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样，所以只能选
D
18 - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her
- Sorry， she is out You'd better ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A visit her in the office
B call her later
C see her this afternoon
D speak to her yourself
［答案］ B.
［析］call her later 晚些时候再来电话。
19 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
- Very well， thank you， and you?
A How do you do?
B Good morning
C How are you these days?
D How do you like English?
［答案］ C.
［析］本题是由答语来推断问话，所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯： How do you do? 的答语应为 How do you do?
20 - How is your mother?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A She is old．
B She is no better than she was．
C She is kind hearted．
D She is in her forties．
［答案］ B.
［析］ How is your mother? 问的是你妈身体如何，而B选项则是"她不比以前强"。而其
他三个选项则是所问非所答。
21 - Thank you very much for your help
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A You're welcome
B Please don't
C There's no trouble
D No， no
［答案］ A.
22 Your uncle has taken you to the cinema Afterwards you thank him
He says " ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．"
A It was nothing
B I'm glad you enjoyed it
C Don't say it
D No， needn't
［答案］ B.
［析］这是英语的答语，千万不要选A，因它是中文习惯的答语。
23 - Thank you for your good present
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A It's not good
B No， no
C My pleasure
D Never mind
［答案］ C.
24 When someone did a good deed for you， you should say ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A.you are too good
B.It's very kind of you
C.you are very kind
D.I'll thank you
25 - I am very sorry I am late for dinner
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A.No， you aren't
B.That's all right
C.Yes， you are
D.No， you don't ［答案］ B.
［析］ That's all right 没关系。
26 - I'm sorry if I hurt you
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A I'm sorry
B It's not true
C It doesn't matter
D Don't say sorry
［答案］ C.
27 - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A I'm sorry
B What a pity
C It doesn't matter to me
D That's terrible
［答案］ B.
［析］ What a pity. 真遗憾。第一句应为我真该和你一起去展览会。
28 - Help yourself to some fish
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A You are very kind
B Yes， I'm helping myself
C Thank you
D Yes， don't worry about me
29 - Are you ready? -______ ．
A I'm very sorry
B Try to be patient
C Not yet， wait a minute
D Do you have the time， please?
［答案］ C.
［析］ not yet 意为还没有完成。
30 - Mum， I have passed the exam
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A That's all right
B Congratulations
C You are luck
D Good luck to you
［答案］ B.
31 - I think I have to leave I hope we can get together again
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A All right
B That's all right
C O K
D I hope so， too
［答案］ D.
32 Must I wait till he comes back? ．
A No， you needn't
B No， you mustn't
C No， you may not
D No， you can't
［答案］ A.
［析］ must 提问表示必须这样做吗?而肯定句要用 must，表示必须做，而否定句则要用needn't 表示没有必要做。
33 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I pay you the house rent right away?
- Yes， you have to do it
A Shall
B Way
C Must
D Have
［答案］ C.
34 - Don't you think this colour is too bright?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Yes， I agree．
B Yes， but I don't think so．
C Yes， of course not．
D Yes， what's wrong?
［答案］ A.
35 - It was cold yesterday
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A So was it
B So it was
C I believe not so
D I believe not
［答案］ B.
［析］当答语只是重复对方讲的话时，则不用倒装。因 so it was即为：是的，天气昨天很冷。而当讲前面讲的动作也适合于另一个人时，则要倒装。如： I went to the cinema yesterday So did I 表示对方去了电影院，我也去了。
36 - What do you think of the song?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A I like music very much
B I like it too
C With pleasure
D It sounds sweet
［答案］ D.
［析］ sound 在这里是系动词，为听起来很甜美。系动词后要用形容词，而不要用被动语态。
37 Do you like tea or coffee? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A Yes， I do
B Thank you
C That's fine
D Either will do
［答案］ D.
［析］ either will do 为两者哪个都可以。
38 I like your sweater very much ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A No， it's ugly
B Sorry
C Thank you
D You're welcome
［答案］ C.
［析］这是英美语言的习惯。
39 He likes travelling by train ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A So do I
B I dos
C I like so
D I like it， neither
［答案］ A.
40 - How do you like your school?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A I like it very much
B It's very beautiful
C I doesn't like it
D Very well
［答案］ B.
［析］ How do you like …是问你们学校是怎样值得你热爱的。也就是为什么你热爱你的学校。
41 What a nice day! ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A You're right．
B No， isn't it?
C Yes， isn't it?
D Really?
［答案］ C.
［析］ Yes， isn't it 是的，难道不是个好天气吗?
42 - Hello，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
- This is Della speaking
A Who are you
B Are you Tom
C Who is that
D Please tell me who are you
［答案］ C.
［析］电话用语中 that 指对方，而 this 指自己。
43 -What's he like?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A He likes English
B He is old
C He is like a farmer
D He is tall and this
［答案］ D.
［析］要区分 What's he like? 如 What does he like? 前者为：他长得什么样?而后者是：他喜欢什么。
44 How did you do your job?
Not very well，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A I'm sure
B I am afraid
C Thank you
D I'm sorry
［答案］ B.
［析］ I am afraid 我恐怕是，我想是。
45 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ your aunt?
最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们 下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同 老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离
avoid 可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent... from...)某事的发生。如： I think she is avoiding me. 我想她在躲我。 avoid+sth./doing sth.（2次）可接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如： Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。 He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。 happen 指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一 般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事” 时用sth. happen(s) to sb.; happen 还可以表示“碰巧”，常用于“sb. happen(s) to do sth.”和“It happens+that 从句”两种结构。 注意：happen 和take place 都没有被动语态。
suggest sth. (to sb. ) （向某人）建议某事。 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 suggest sb. (宾格)/one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest 意为“ 暗示；表明”时，用于suggest+that从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)，此时，其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。 suggest + that从句，表示建议……。此时that从句 要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词 原形”构成，且should可以省略。 。 ①regret＋n./pron. 意为“后悔,对……表示歉意”。 如: If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret later. 如果你现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。 ②regret ＋that/wh-从句,意为“后悔,遗憾……”。如: I have deeply regretted what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。 ③regret＋to do sth.意为“对做某事感到遗憾”。如: We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通
初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
中考英语100个必考知识点 一.单选 A.冠词： （1）a/an 的区分： 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience （2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football ，play table tennis乐器前加the play the violin，play the piano （3）a—一个，the—那个 （4）高难度竞赛题a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x” 用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如U—you；如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si C. 连词 （1）连词现象： Although ，though 与but通常不连用because 与so 不连用if (如果)与then 不连用（2）就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... （3）连接句子与to do 形式 because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等） in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子 so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子 too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子
2019中考英语知识点大全 英语的学习重在积累，你做到了吗?以下是我为你整理的中考英语知识点大全，希望对你有所帮助！ 1、并列人称代词的排列顺序 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称 you -> he/she; it -> I You， he and I should return on time。 2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称 we -> you -> They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a。在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry。
是我和约翰惹她生气了。 b。在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to finish it。 c。并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时， d。当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。 2、物主代词 1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用 例如： John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk。 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 物主代词有形容词性(my， your等)和名词性(mine，yours等)两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--‘s属格结构，例如： Jack‘s cap 意为The cap is Jack’s。
His cap 意为 The cap is his。 2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a。作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better。 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。 b。作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours。 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c。作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word， not in yours。 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d。作主语补语，例如： The life I have is yours。It‘s yours。It’s
中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数)
4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper------two pieces of paper a bag of rice------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化 情况 变化形式 例词 一般情况 加-s girls; books; 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词
中考英语常考知识点汇 总 to do sth. 和stop doing sth. “stop to do sth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。 例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。” We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。) “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如：“Don’t forget to do your homework。” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。” “I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming. 李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师” sth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
初中英语中考考点大汇总 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
初中中考英语知识点考点总结 一．修饰比较级时常见的错误 1.more 不可修饰比较级，但 much 可以用来加强比较级，意为 " 的多，更 " He looks more younger than I. (×) He looks much younger than I.( √) 2.比较的对象或范围出现错误。 1）The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×) （比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海） The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.( √) 2）China is larger than any country in Asia. ( （出现了逻辑上×)的错误 : 中国就是亚洲国家，应当排除在外。） China is larger than any country in Africa.( √)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.( √)中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国 家都大。 特别提示 Than 后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than 后是一个句子，则不可使用宾格。 He works harder than me. He works harder than I do. 二．形容词的比较级 用于两者比较，表示 " 比更 "： "A+系动词 +形容词比较级 +than+ B，e.g. I am two years older than my little sister.
历年英语中考考点归纳 必考内容之一：被动语态 考查形式：单项，完形，完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子。 考察难度：考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 要点归纳： 1、结构：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者） 2、掌握的几种形式： 一般现在时的被动语态： 一般过去时的被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态：（理解要求） 一般将来时的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态： 3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式，主动语态中不带to，但北纬被动语态时，须 加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help 口诀：十二个动词真正怪 To去to 归让人烦 主动语态时不在 被动语态却回来 例：make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth 4、被动语态常考的固定搭配： Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”，但没有被动的意思： be used to doing Used to do sth Be made up of Be dressed Be well-known for 5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. 6、含双宾语的被动语态： 和to搭配的：give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect. 和for搭配的：buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect. 7、主动表被动的动词：sell, wash, write, 和五个起来：feel, smell, look, taste, sound e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong.
初中英语常考的7个语法知识点 一、介词by的用法 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big t ree。 Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned b y the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by h is tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway tele graph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个的在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总！ 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构： You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
中考英语核心知识点汇总 中考英语核心知识点汇总英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name? 4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number? 6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you 用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。 be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致： 主谓一致的15种常考情况： 1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名 词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据 其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果 其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一 事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两 个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends. 4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数 意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名 词family，enemy，class，army等作主语时， 谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词 在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整 体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成 员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people（民族）is a great people. 5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的 数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是 复数。 His parents are young, but mine are old. 6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时， 谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics， politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him. 7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…， not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作 主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。 Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不 止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主 语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you. 9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses， chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用 单数。 Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s. 10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分 数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据 名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓 语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are. 12．代词something，anything，nothing， everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither， either，little，much，one等作主语时，
中考英语重点知识归纳 一.常使用动词不定式的短语 1. It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 7. Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关 8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事… 9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10. It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说… 11. It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二.常用动名词的短语 13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事 17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事 18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 20. What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗) 21. Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事 23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 24. Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时 27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在…做贡献 28. Look forward to doing Sth. 29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 30. Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦 三.省略动词不定式的短语 33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助 34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
中考英语考点归纳（一） 冠词 考点一：a/an的区别 a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。 ①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. A. a B. the C. an D. / ②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter ③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy —Do you know ________ man on TV? —Yes, he is _________ honest person. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a ④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle 1. —Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player. — So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; / 2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? —I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。 —Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city? —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; / 考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……” Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view. A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。 Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 考点五：零冠词