高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1．The driver was at loss when word came that he was not allowed to drive
for speeding.
A．a；theB．/；/C．the；theD．a；/2．Joe, the music. Why you dance like crazy at 2 o’clock in the morning?
A．turn up; couldB．turn on; shouldC．turn down; mustD．turn off; would3． is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As4．——Jenny, I’d like some coffee for a change.
—— . It’s in the cupboard.
A．With pleasureB．Help yourselfC．Never mindD．Change it, please5．Nathalia suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.
A．to be discussedB．to been discussedC．being discussedD．be discussed6．More and more trees should be planted in spring to sandstorms happening frequently.
A．protectB．preventC．keepD．care7．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground
looking for something.
A．even thoughB．even ifC．as ifD．only if8．This is a place where children can play without
, but if you are really ,
please call the number 9919919.
A．in danger; dangerousB．danger; in dangerC．dangerous; dangerousD．in danger; in danger9．——Is
it that our team will win?
——Yes，that is for .
A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．made sure；certainD．made certain；sure10．Was it in 1969
the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?
A．when; onB．that; onC．when; inD．that; in11．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， a suitable job.
A．hunting forB．getting toC．looking afterD．bringing up12．——Can I borrow your car for a while? ——Sorry, my car was damaged yesterday and it now?
A．is repairedB．is being repairingC．is being repairedD．is repairing13．On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present a note was
attached, saying “I’m proud of you.”
A．on whichB．to whichC．with whichD．in which14．It is a pity that none of the stopped
the poor man lying there, begging.
A．passer-bys; to helpB．passers-by; helpingC．passer-bys; helpingD．passers-by; to help15．——Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
——Because he was honoured with a（n） for excellence in teaching.
A．presentB．giftC．awardD．reward16．It is a good habit to , or people will always believe in you.
A．keeping your wordB．keep your wordC．keeping your wordsD．keep your words17．A small car arrived, came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.
A．out of thatB．out of itC．out of whichD．whose car18．The police tried to the crowd to
let the traffic move on.
A．break downB．break upC．break awayD．break into19．John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to before going out.
A．get to changeB．get changingC．get changeD．get changed20．Have you made an apology him breaking his window?
A．for; toB．to; toC．for; forD．to; for完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
The Power of Fresh Starts
Thirty years ago, I began my first year of teaching in Grade 2. One of the most 21
students was a little boy who had a serious ADD（多动症）. I had no 22 in dealing with such a case, and I 23 the year studying how to help him become a successful 24 . There were many disappointing moments, but there was something 25 about the boy who moved excitedly around my classroom.
26 the end of the school year came near, I heard a talk. The Grade 3 teachers were
27 of having Stephen the following year. I considered it a lot, and I 28 that I would be the best person to 29 Stephen into Grade 3. My headmaster looked at me in
30 , but he agreed to my plan.
I will never forget that day when Stephen came to ask 31 he was in my class again. I looked him in the eye and said, “Well, Stephen, you’re in my 32 because I asked for you.” The little boy looked surprised. “You did? Why? ” he asked. “Because I like you and want to keep 33 with you,”
I answered.
Stephen just 34 at me. After a few moments, he 35 and walked back to his seat. We never spoke of it again, but the two of us had many 36 learning breakthroughs（突破）that year. I believe those 37 were more of a result of Stephen’s knowing that I had put his previous year’s mistakes behind him.
Now I come to know that when I 38 for one, I can improve his soul. Each season is a new beginning, a new way of thinking. Many students 39 a new start and are determined to act upon it. We need to pay attention to even the smallest 40 that students are looking for help.
21．A．unforgettableB．miserableC．
commonD．friendly22．A．knowledgeB．experienceC．interestD．energy23．A．wastedB．tookC．costD．spent24．A．adventurerB．actorC．learnerD．competitor25．A．importantB．dangerousC．romanticD．pleasant26．A．A sB．WhileC．SinceD．For27．A．excitedB．afraidC．pleasedD．angry28．A．rememberedB．imaginedC．realizedD ．dreamed29．A．driveB．followC．forceD．join30．A．surpriseB．silenceC．doubtD．wonder31．A．howB．whyC ．whenD．what32．A．schoolB．officeC．classD．home33．A．playingB．talkingC．teachingD．staying34．A．st aredB．laughedC．pointedD．shot35．A．criedB．smiledC．agreedD．refused36．A．professionalB．attractiveC ．unbelievableD．valuable37．A．prizesB．awardsC．failuresD．successes38．A．careB．huntC．prepareD．wai t39．A．dislike atB．hope forC．acceptD．avoid in40．A．actB．signC．symbolD．mark
三、阅读理解（第一节小题，第二节小题；每小题分，满分分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18
in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
41．The underlined word “it” means .
A．the bookB．reportC．the InternetD．useful information42．From the report, about students between 10～18 years old in the seven cities use
the Internet often.
A．3,375B．1,280C．2,100D．3,00043．What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A．To make online friends.B．To play online games.C．To get useful information to help in their studies.D．To visit Web sites they should not look at.44．Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A．Because it helps with the students’ studies.B．Because it gives useful information for studying.C．Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.D．Because it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world.45．Choose the best title for the passage（文章）。
A．The Internet has become part of teenage life.B．Students can’t use the Internet.C．Be careful when using the Internet.D．How to be a good person.
B
When you are talking to somebody at a party, do you focus entirely on the person you are speaking with or does your attention keep jumping around the room to all the other people there? General1y, if the person is someone you really want to talk to, you will focus on him. Most other people will only get about half of your attention.
You may think that this is OK, because if you don’t really want to talk to him, then what does it matter if you don’t give him your full attention? Consider two things. First, you may just not realize the importance of that conversation. If you are at a networking meeting and you hope to meet the CEO of Company X, but you end up talking to someone who has a low-level job at a different company, then you may let your attention wander（走神）as you speak to him. But maybe you don’t realize that this person has already met the CEO and could introduce you. Do you think he will do that if he feels you don’t really care about speaking to him? This doesn’t mean you need to spend the whole time talking to him. Five or ten minutes of real attentive（专心的）conversation can be worth 30 minutes to an hour of
partial attention.
Second, whether you want to speak to someone is based on the situation. You can love your wife, but if she tries to talk to you while you are watching something you like on TV, where is your attention going? Make your own decision, but if you want her to feel valued, give her your 100% attention. The nice thing is that in many cases you can give her your attention for a few minutes and then return to what you were doing. You miss very little, she feels valued, and all is good.
46．The author’s opinion is made believable mainly by .
A．giving examplesB．using figuresC．asking questionsD．description47．The second paragraph mainly tells you that .
A．you should focus on whoever you are talking toB．you should be interested in everyone at a partyC．you can refuse to talk to someone you don’t like at a partyD．you should be patient with everyone at a party48．A person who has a low-level job probably .
A．would like to talk to youB．is the one you’re looking forC．wants to make friends with youD．is well worth focusing on49．If your wife wants to talk to you when you are busy, you should .
A．go on with what you are doingB．stop doing anything immediatelyC．decide what to do according to the situationD．finish what you are doing with her50．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Always be friendly to others at a party.B．Improve your communication skills by focusing on others.C．It is important for you to be active at a party.D．You should respect your wife at any time. C
Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres（4 feet）in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres（1 foot）across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools（厨房用具. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting（支撑new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes（管子help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
51．How is bamboo like grass?
A．It grows quickly.B．It’s wood.C．it is easy to cut.D．It is very thin.52．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow .
A．in ChinaB．in EuropeC．on mountainsD．in Africa53．Why is bamboo used by ?African poor farmers? Because .
A．it is cheapB．it has different coloursC．it is strongD．it has been used by Asians54．Bamboo pipes can .
A．make moneyB．be treesC．grow quicklyD．carry water55．In Asia, bamboo has been used for . A．a short timeB．many thousands of yearsC．many hundreds of yearsD．about 100 yearsD
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of "hong bao". It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like "death". Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
56．What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A．Family members gather for a big meal.B．Friends eat dumplings together.C．They borrow money from friends.D．They give each other hong bao.Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?
A．Because they enjoy being clean.B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad
luck.C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money. 58．Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.B．Saying words that have to do with death.C．Wearing red clothes.D．Decorating houses with red paper.The underlined phrase "running out" probably means "
".
A．跑出去B．打碎C．耗尽D．离开We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is .
A．a time of harvest and funB．celebrated for one whole monthC．only celebrated in ChinaD．a time
for families to get togetherE
Are you happy with your teeth? Becca, a 15-year-old girl from the US is not. She decided her teeth needed to be whiter. “They weren't that bad, but I wanted to make them all the same colour”, she said. In the last five years, teeth whitening has become very popular among young Americans. Now the
trend（潮流）has come to China. If you turn on the TV you can see the Hong Kong pop star Karen Mok
showing her bright white teeth, saying, "want to be like me? Use white teeth strips （牙贴）!" You may even have decided to buy one.
But wait a minute. Dentists have something to say. They think that kids should not use whitening products until they are 16 or even older.
"We don't know what will happen yet," says Dr. Nasrin Azim, a dentist in Chicago. "Studies have not been done on young people. I wouldn't do teeth whitening on anyone under 18."
The problem with whitening lies in the pulp（牙髓）, the innermost（最深处的）part of the tooth. It has the tooth's nerve（神经）ending. When we eat very hot or cold things, it's the pulp that hurts. Kids have larger pulps. The larger pulp might make teeth more sensitive（敏感的）to whitening and get hurt. Another problem is that the gums around the teeth usually change shape（形状）with age. So, if someone whitens his or her teeth during childhood, the darker, natural colour might show later around the gum line. At that time, your teeth will show two colours. And the darker colour is difficult to whiten.
So, wait another few years before you make your teeth whiter. Or if you really want to do it, ask your dentist. They'll give you useful advice.
61．This passage mainly talks about .
A．how to whiten your teethB．the new trend of whitening teethC．Americans with white teethD．dentists' advice on tooth whitening62．The show done by Karen Mok is probably a（n） . A．noticeB．announcementC．advertisementD．talk show63When we eat hot or cold food, the pulp hurts because .
A．it is inside the teethB．it is sickC．it is rich in nervesD．it is not used to this kind of
food64What may happen if children do tooth whitening according to dentists?
A．Their teeth may show two colours later.B．Their gums may change shape with age.C．Their teeth may get darker.D．They may lose their teeth.65We can infer from the passage that .
A．dentists like very much the idea of tooth whiteningB．more and more people in China will get
their teeth whitenedC．it's necessary for children to whiten their teethD．tooth whitening will
certainly bring good results for people.第二节：TomElizabeth，Michael，John和Pete打算选择学校进行学习。阅读第6至0题中的个人情况说明和A至F六种不同学校的介绍。选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 66．Tom is a boy who is now in Grade 9. He wants to study in a summer school which will offer students a good beginning in study and relationship.
67．Elizabeth will graduate from a junior high school this year. Her achievements are very good. She hopes that her senior high school will give her the opportunity to fully develop herself.
68．Michael is a 15-year-old boy. He is very clever. He wants a high school that can offer some difficult courses at college level.
69．John failed the College Entrance Examination in 2007 and his family is poor, so he decided to attend a continuation high school to study some skills in building.
70．Peter is now in Grade 8. He was born in Christian family and he is interested in Christianity, so he wants a new high school that will offer him something about contemporary Christianity.
A．Alta Vista High School
Alta Vista High School is a district continuation high school that offers a program focused on building academic and functional skills, as well as basic work habits. As a continuation high school, Alta Vista offers students a second chance to school.
B．East Palo Alto High
Now in its sixth year, all teachers in East Palo Alto High have National board certification. This school is a professional development school.
Call：650-329-2828
C．Mountain View High School
Mountain View High School’s academic program is designed to meet the needs of a diverse student body. It offers community college classes and advanced programs that allow students to take college-level classes while still in high school.
Call：650-331-2814
D．Castilleja School
Castilleja School fosters（培养）intellectual, physical, creative and emotional growth through a college preparatory experience within a diverse and supportive community. The students are all girls in senior high school.
Call650-940-4600; fax: 650-961-6349
E．Polo Alto Prep school
The school’s purpose is to offer a fresh start toward academic and social success. Summer school offers all subjects and it is for boys and girls in Grades 8-12.
Call：650-493-7071, fax: 650-493-7073.
E-mail：info@https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f16272027.html,
F．Mountain View Academy
Mountain view Academy is a Christian high school operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is for boys and girls in Grades 9-12.Mountain View Academy offers quality, personalized education in a contemporary Christian environment.
Call：650-967-2324; fax: 650-967-6886.
四、短文改错（满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I live in a very old town which is surrounding by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. In Sundays, hundreds of people come from cities to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets are placed under the trees, and people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I go for a walk in the woods. That I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter basket were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles or rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which was said, “Anyone who leave litter in these woods will be punished!”
五、书面表达（满分30分）
随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1．可播放动画和声音； 2．传递速度快。3．形式多样，还可自己设计。4．有利于保护环境。注意：文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。
词数：100—120字
参考词汇：电子贺卡：electronic card动画：animation
短文改错（10分I live in a very old town which is surrounding by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. In Sundays, hundreds of people come from cities to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets are placed under the trees, and people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I go for a walk in the woods. That I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter basket were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles or rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which was said, “Anyone who leave litter in these woods will be punished!”
五、书面表达30分
参考答案
四、短文改错
1. surrounding—surrounded
2. In—On
3. have asked—have ∧been asked
4. and—but
5. go—went
6. That—What
7.basket—baskets
8. or—and
9. 去掉was 10. leave—leaves
（ 您身边的高考专家
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
（ 您身边的高考专家
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
宋濂 余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。 今诸生学于太学，县官日有廪稍之供，父母岁有裘葛之遗，无冻馁之患矣；坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》，无奔走之劳矣；有司业、博士为之师，未有问而不告，求而不得者也；凡所宜有之书皆集于此，不必若余之手录，假诸人而后见也。其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉? 东阳马生君则在太学已二年，流辈甚称其贤。余朝京师，生以乡人子谒余。撰长书以为贽，辞甚畅达。与之论辨，言和而色夷。自谓少时用心于学甚劳。是可谓善学者矣。其将归见其亲也，余故道为学之难以告之。 翻译： 1、余幼时即嗜 ．．学。 我小时候就特别爱好读书。 即：就。嗜：特别爱好。 2、家贫，无从致 ．．．书以．观， 家里穷，没有办法买书来读， 无从：没有办法。致：得到，这里是买的意思。以：来。 3、每假借于 ．．．．藏书之家，
人教版高一物理第二学期第一次月考测试卷含答案 一、选择题 1．如图所示，一块橡皮用细线悬挂于O点，用铅笔靠着线的左侧水平向右匀速移动，运动中始终保持悬线竖直，则橡皮运动的速度 A．大小和方向均不变 B．大小不变，方向改变 C．大小改变，方向不变 D．大小和方向均改变 2．如图所示,一个物体在O点以初速度v开始作曲线运动,已知物体只受到沿x轴方向的恒力F的作用,则物体速度大小变化情况是（） A．先减小后增大B．先增大后减小 C．不断增大D．不断减小 3．甲、乙、丙三船在同一河流中渡河，船头和水流方向如图所示，已知三船在静水中的速度均大于水流速度v0，则 A．甲船可能垂直到达对岸B．乙船可能垂直到达对岸 C．丙船可能垂直到达对岸D．都不可能垂直到达对岸 4．下列四个选项的图中实线为河岸，河水的流速u方向如图中箭头所示，虚线为小船从河岸M驶向对岸N的实际航线，已知船在静水中速度大于水速，则其中正确是（） A． B．
C ． D ． 5．如图所示，在一次救灾工作中，一架沿水平直线飞行的直升机A ，用悬索（重力可忽略不计）救护困在湖水中的伤员B ．在直升机A 和伤员B 以相同的水平速度匀速运动的同时，悬索将伤员吊起，在某一段时间内，A 、B 之间的距离以l =H －t 2（式中H 为直升机A 离地面的高度，各物理量的单位均为国际单位制单位）规律变化，则在这段时间内 A ．悬索的拉力等于伤员的重力 B ．伤员处于失重状态 C ．从地面看，伤员做速度大小增加的直线运动 D ．从地面看，伤员做匀变速曲线运动 6．质量为2kg 的物体在xoy 平面上运动，在x 方向的速度—时间图像和y 方向的位移—时间图像如题图所示，下列说法正确的是： （ ） A ．前2s 内质点做匀变速曲线运动 B ．质点的初速度为8m/s C ．2s 末质点速度大小为8m/s D ．质点所受的合外力为16N 7．如图，斜面与水平面之间的夹角为45°，在斜面底端A 点正上方高度为6 m 处的O 点，以1 m/s 的速度水平抛出一个小球，飞行一段时间后撞在斜面上，这段飞行所用的时间为 （210/g m s ） （ ）
送东阳马生序 宋濂 余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。 今诸生学于太学，县官日有廪稍之供，父母岁有裘葛之遗，无冻馁之患矣；坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》，无奔走之劳矣；有司业、博士为之师，未有问而不告，求而不得者也；凡所宜有之书皆集于此，不必若余之手录，假诸人而后见也。其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉? 东阳马生君则在太学已二年，流辈甚称其贤。余朝京师，生以乡人子谒余。撰长书以为贽，辞甚畅达。与之论辨，言和而色夷。自谓少时用心于学甚劳。是可谓善学者矣。其将归见其亲也，余故道为学之难以告之。 翻译： 1、余幼时即嗜 ．．学。 我小时候就特别爱好读书。 即：就。嗜：特别爱好。 2、家贫，无从致 ．．．书以．观， 家里穷，没有办法买书来读， 无从：没有办法。致：得到，这里是买的意思。以：来。 3、每假借于 ．．．．藏书之家， 常常向有藏书的人家去借，
西安某工大附中2014-2015学年度第一学期高一第一次月考 注意：1.本卷分试卷和答题卷部分，只交答题卷；考试时间100分钟，满分100分。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷指定位置上，写在其他地方一律无效。 一、选择题（每小题4分，共计40分） 1. 下列命题正确的是 （ ） A ．很小的实数可以构成集合。 B ．集合{} 1|2-=x y y 与集合(){} 1|,2-=x y y x 是同一个集合。 C ．自然数集N 中最小的数是1 D ．空集是任何集合的子集。 2.设集合}5,4,3,2,1{=U ，}3,2,1{=A ，}4,2{=B ， 则图中阴影 部分所表示的集合是（ ） A.}4{ B.}4,2{ C.}5,4{ D.}4,3,1{ 3. 已知{}{}22|1,|1==-==-M x y x N y y x ， N M ?等于（ ） A. N B.M C.R D.? 4. 下列给出函数()f x 与()g x 的各组中，是同一个关于x 的函数的是 （ ） A ．2 ()1,()1x f x x g x x =-=- B ．()21,()21f x x g x x =-=+ C ．2(),()f x x g x ==．0()1,()f x g x x == 5. 已知函数()533f x ax bx cx =-+-，()37f -=，则()3f 的值为 ( ) A. 13 B.13- C.7 D. 7- 6. 若函数2(21)1=+-+y x a x 在区间（－∞，2]上是减函数，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[－2 3，+∞） B ．（－∞，－2 3] C ．[ 2 3 ，+∞） D ．（－∞，2 3]
一、单选题 1．已知，，则= A． B． C． D． 2．已知点，，则直线的斜率是（） A．1 B．-1 C．5 D．-5 3．函数的定义域为（） A． B． C． D． 4．函数f（x）=（m2-m-1）x m是幂函数，且函数f（x）图象不经过原点，则实数m=（）A． B．1 C．2 D．或2 5．已知函数，则（） A． B．8 C． D． 6．已知函数f（x）=3ax-1-2a在区间（-1，1）上存在零点，则（） A．或 B． C．或 D． 7．空间直角坐标系中，点关于平面的对称点为点，关于原点的对称点为点，则间的距离为( ) A． B． C． D． 8．圆：和圆：=0交于A，B两点，则AB的垂直平分线的方程是( ) A．x+y+3=0 B．2x-y-5=0 C．3x-y-9=0 D．4x-3y+7=0 9．一个多面体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图是正方形，侧视图是等腰三角形，则该几何体的表面积为（）
A ．168 B ．98 C ．108 D ．88 10．直线与 、 为端点的线段有公共点，则k 的取值范围是 A ． B ． C ． D ． 11．已知函数且在上为减函数，则的取值范围为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 12．已知为定义在上的奇函数，，且对任意的 时，当 时， 则不等式 的解集为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 二、填空题 13．若函数 ，则________. 14．已知一圆经过两点，且它的圆心在直线 上，则此圆的方程为 ______。 15．若关于的方程 有两个不相等的实数解，则实数的取值范围是__________． 16．设点P 是函数y =点()(),3Q a a a R -∈，则PQ 的最小值__________．
送东阳马生序 今诸生学于太学[16]，县官日有廪稍之供[17]，父母岁有裘葛之遗，无冻馁之患矣；坐大厦之下而诵诗书，无奔走之劳矣；有司业、博士为之师[18]，未有问而不告、求而不得者也。凡所宜有之书，皆集于此，不必若余之手录、假诸人而后见也。其业有不精、德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉！ 东阳马生君则，在太学已二年，流辈甚称其贤[19]。余朝京师[20]，生以乡人子谒余，譔长书以为贽[21]，辞甚畅达；与之论辩，言和而色夷[22]。自谓少时用心于学甚劳，是可谓善学者矣。其将归见其亲也，余故道为学之难以告之。谓余勉乡人以学者，余之志也；诋我夸际遇之盛而骄乡人者[23]，岂知余者哉！ [译文] 现在学生们在太学中学习，朝廷每天供给膳食，父母每年都赠给冬天的皮衣和夏天的葛衣，没有冻饿的忧虑了；坐在大厦之下诵读经书，没有奔走的劳苦了；有司业和博士当他们的老师，没有询问而不告诉，求教而无所收获的了；凡是所应该具备的书籍，都集中在这里，不必再像我这样用手抄录，从别人处借来然后才能看到了。他们中如果学业有所不精通，品德有所未养成的，如果不是天赋、资质低下，就是用心不如我这样专一，难道可以说是别人的 过错吗！ 东阳马生君则，在太学中已学习二年了，同辈人很称赞他的德行。我到京师朝见皇帝时，马生以同乡晚辈的身份拜见我，写了一封长信作为礼物，文辞很顺畅通达，同他论辩，言语温和而态度谦恭。他自己说少年时对于学习很用心、刻苦，这可以称作善于学习者吧！他将要回家拜见父母双亲，我特地将自己治学的艰难告诉他。如果说我勉励同乡努力学习，则是我的志意；如果诋毁我夸耀自己遭遇之好而在同乡前骄傲，难道是了解我吗！ 《送东阳马生序》词解、翻译及要点简析 17、今诸生学于太学，县官日有禀销之供，父母岁有裘葛之遗，无冻馁之患矣；
高一英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1．The driver was at loss when word came that he was not allowed to drive for speeding. A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；the D．a；/ 2．Joe, the music. Why you d ance like crazy at 2 o’clock in the morning? A．turn up; could B．turn on; should C．turn down; must D．turn off; would 3．is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 4．——Jenny, I’d like some coffee for a cha nge. ——. It’s in the cupboard. A．With pleasure B．Help yourself C．Never mind D．Change it, please 5．Nathalia suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting. A．to be discussed B．to been discussed C．being discussed D．be discussed 6．More and more trees should be planted in spring to sandstorms happening frequently. A．protect B．prevent C．keep D．care 7．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground looking for something. A．even though B．even if C．as if D．only if 8．This is a place where children can play without , but if you are really , please call the number 9919919. A．in danger; dangerous B．danger; in danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．in danger; in danger 9．——Is it that our team will win? ——Yes，that is for . A．sure；certain B．certain；sure C．made sure；certain D．made certain；sure 10．Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon? A．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in 11．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， a suitable job. A．hunting for B．getting to C．looking after D．bringing up 12．——Can I borrow your car for a while? ——Sorry, my car was damaged yesterday and it now? A．is repaired B．is being repairing C．is being repaired D．is repairing 13．On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present a note was attached, saying “I’m proud of you.” A．on which B．to which C．with which D．in which 14．It is a pity that none of the stopped the poor man lying there, begging. A．passer-bys; to help B．passers-by; helping C．passer-bys; helping D．passers-by; to help 15．——Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? ——Because he was honoured with a（n）for excellence in teaching. A．present B．gift C．award D．reward 16．It is a good habit to , or people will always believe in you. A．keeping your word B．keep your word C．keeping your words D．keep your words
- 1 -word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2017－2018学年第一学期高一化学第一次月考测试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Na: 23 Cl:35.5 S:32 Mg:24 Al:27 N:14 一、选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，共45分。） 1.下列说法正确的是 ( ) A ．物质的量是一个基本物理量，表示物质所含粒子的多少 B ．1mol 氢中含有2mol 氢原子和2mol 电子 C ．1molH 2O 的质量等于N A 个H 2O 分子的质量总和 D ．硫酸的摩尔质量是98g 2. 以下是一些常用的危险品标志，装运乙醇的包装箱应贴的图标是（ ） A B C D 3. 下列实验事故的处理方法正确的是 ( ) A 实验桌上的酒精灯倾倒了燃烧起来，马上用湿布扑灭 B 不慎将酸或碱液溅入眼内，立即闭上眼睛，用手揉擦。 C 皮肤上溅有较多的浓硫酸，赶紧用水冲洗。 D 衣服沾上大量的浓氢氧化钠溶液，需将此衣服浸泡在盛水的盆中。 4. 下列叙述正确的是（ ） A. 1 mol CO 2 的质量为44g/mol B. CO 2的摩尔质量为44g C. N A 个CO 2的质量与CO 2的相对分子质量在数值上相同 D. CO 2的摩尔质量等于CO 2的相对分子质量 5. 关于“摩尔”叙述正确的是: ( ) A ．摩尔是国际科学界建议采用的一种物理量 B ．摩尔可以把物质的宏观数量与微观粒子的数量联系起来 C ．摩尔是物质的量的单位，简称摩，符号为mol D ．国际上规定，0.012kg 碳原子所含有的碳原子数目为1摩 6. 用N A 表示阿伏德罗常数，下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A.28gN 2所含原子数为N A 班级： 姓名： 考号： 考号：
2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考（语文） 一、基础知识（每小题2分，共12分） 1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是 A、后裔．（yì）汨．（mì）罗江枷．（jiā）锁溘．（hè）然长逝 B、旌．（jīng）旗抛锚．（máo）殷．（yīn）红自怨自艾．（yì） C、谥．（yì）号逡．（qūn）巡取缔．（dì）刚愎．（bì）自用 D、猝．（cù）发肇．（zhào）锡缇骑 ．．（tíjì）否．（Pǐ）极泰来 2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A、迟暮僵硬斡旋迁移默化 B、逡巡户牖骷髅舐犊情深 C、滞笨苍穹庚寅直接了当 D、撕打枷锁招展沁人肺腑 3、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是 A、要更好地理解肖邦音乐同波兰风光的联系，可以说任何地方也无法同这朴素的马佐夫 舍的村庄——热那佐瓦沃拉相比了。乍一看，这种说法或许显得有些荒诞不经 ．．．．。 B、尤其是黄昏时分，水面散发出阵阵幽香，宛如船歌的一串琵音，而那银灰、淡紫的亭 亭玉立的树干，排列得整整齐齐，有条不紊 ．．．．，宛如f小调叙事曲开头的几节。 C、清风徐来，树影婆娑，花园里充满了簌簌的声响。这簌簌声，这芬芳的香味，使我们 心荡神驰，犹如是在聚精会神地倾听这匠心独运 ．．．．的音乐的悠扬的旋律，清丽的和声。 D、上有危崖如欲倾坠，下有深潭不可逼视。轰隆的巨响，震耳欲聋 ．．．．，游人打着手势在夸张地交谈，却好像失去了声音。 4、下列各句中，没有 ．．语病的一句是 A、语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场，学生在这里学习将来步入广阔社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。 B、王夫人丧子后好不容易再次得子，无论从母性本能还是从自身权益出发，王夫人对宝玉都弥足珍贵。 C、几天前，他刚接待过包括省委书记在内的一批省市领导来到县里，专门调研返乡农民工问题。 D、现代科学技术发展日新月异，研究领域不断拓展；科学无禁区，不过并非没有科学伦理的规范。 5、依次填入下列各句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①毋庸____________，法兰西优秀的民族文化是人类历史上的一笔宝贵财富。 ②小男孩一下子___________索然了，站在那里没有目标地东张西望。 ③当浮力大于物体所受重力时，物体上浮，_____________-物体下沉。 A、置疑兴味反之 B、质疑趣味反之 C、质疑趣味否则 D、置疑兴味否则 6、下列有关文学常识的表述的不正确的一项是A、一般墓碑记通常记述死者的姓氏籍贯、生平事迹、生卒年寿等大概情况，但是《五人墓碑记》站在历史的高度，突出赞颂五位义士强权英勇不屈的反抗精神，深刻阐发“匹夫之有重于社稷”的重大意义。通过这篇碑记，作者也表明了自己的政治立场和历史观。B、《离骚》是屈原的诗歌总集，由西汉刘向编辑，东汉王逸作章句。C、艾青，原名蒋海澄，其成名作是长诗《大堰河——我的保姆》。D、普希金，俄罗斯人诗人，俄罗斯近代文学的奠基者和俄罗斯文学语言的创建者。 二、现代文阅读（共16分） (一)阅读下面一段文字，完成7－9题。
江省东阳市南马高中2011-2012学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题 高三 2012-04-25 15:48 江省东阳市南马高中2011-2012学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题 一、基础知识（每小题3分，共30分） 1．下列加点字的注音有错误的一项是 A．萦回yínɡ秭归zǐ抛锚máo夙愿sù B．婆娑suō荟萃cuì傫然lěi窥视kuī C．估量liànɡ 骈文pián肇始zhào户牖yǒu D．威慑sha无稽jī脑髓suǐ卮酒zhī 2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是 A．寒暄残羹冷炙走头无路鹬蚌相争，鱼翁得利 B．烟霭针砭时弊急流勇退失之毫厘，谬以千里 C．崔嵬礼上往来百无聊赖项庄舞剑，意在沛公 D．歆享迫不急待破釜沉舟桃李不言，下自成蹊 3．下列各句中加点的词，解释有误的一项是 A．邻国之民不加（更）少凡六百一十六言（字） B．填然鼓（动词，击鼓）之非能水（用做动词，游水）也C．宁许以负（使……承担）秦曲秦贪，负（凭借）其强 D．哀思墓之徒（空）有其石慷慨得志之徒（徒弟，弟子）4．下列句中没有通假字的一句是
A．好古文，六艺经传皆通习之 B．则无望民之多于邻国也 C．合从缔交，相与为一 D．君子生非异也，善假于物也 5．下列句中加点的虚词意义和用法相同的一组是 A．做《师说》以贻之铸以为金人十二，以弱天下之民 B．积土成山，风雨兴焉神明自得，而圣心备焉 C．锲而不舍，金石可镂弃甲曳兵而走 D．曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之于其身也，则耻师焉 6．下列各句中与例句句式特点相同的一项是 例：然而不王者，未之有也 A．养生丧死无憾，王道之始也 B．不拘于时，学于余 C．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 D．句读之不知，惑之不解 7．依次填入下列各横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①把文学鉴赏仅看做是对文学语言的咀嚼和玩味，这其实是大大 的。 ②为了侦破12.26特大银行抢劫案，我公安人员了大量目击者，从中发现 了一些破案的线索。 ③在欧元区12国中，作为龙头老大的德国经济的低迷，很可 能其他国家。 A．曲解察访波及 B．误解察访涉及 C．误解查访波及 D．曲解查访涉及 8．下列各句中带横线的成语使用正确的一项是 A．珠宝专卖店的柜台里，各式各样的名贵宝石俯拾皆是，吸引了许多顾客。
翰林学校2017-2018第一学年高一英语第一次月考试题 （共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 一. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1分，共 15分) ( )1. The sea was _______ at the beg inning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming. A. quiet B. calm C. sile nt D. still ( )2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of ______ . A. stre ngth B. force C. en ergy D. power ( )3. She soon ______ h erself and stopped crying. A. got back B. ren ewed C. found D. recovered ( )4. These coun tries have _______ too many wars. A. got through B. gone through C. looked through D. run through ( )5. He asked us _______ we saw the lost cat or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether ( )6. They hurried into the room to see ______ with their baby. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what matter it was D. what matter was it ( )7. I ' m sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn __________ . ' t do it _ A. for pleasure B. on purpose C. in retur n D. in deed ( )8. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very ______ to them. A. tha nk B. happy C. grateful D. grate ( )9. Tom is playi ng hide-a nd-seek. Do you know his _____ place? A. hidde n B. hide C. hidi ng D. hid ( )10. The stude nts in my class ______ fifty-four. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in ( )11. The Tita nic sank on its first ______ , and a great many people lost their lives. A. travel B. voyage C. trip D. journey ( )1 2. I ' ll come _____ to the point —your work isn ' t good eno ugh. A. straightly B. right C. straight D. direct ( )13. The stude nts _____ busily whe n the teacher went to get a book she _______ in the office. A. had writte n; has left B. were writi ng; has left C. had writte n; had left D. were writi ng; had left
高一（下）学期英语月考试卷 满分：150分时间：100分钟 第一部分（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上 A Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there a re two ―Irelands‖. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were ―the greatest talkers since the Greeks‖，Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 1．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? ________ A. How the Irish fought against the English. B. How two ―Irelands‖ came into being. C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D. How Ireland gained independence. 2．We learn from the text that in Ireland________. A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline（下降）in population B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments 3. What can be the best title for the text? ________ A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland B When newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased（取笑）by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Station says,‖ Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.‖ Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They don’t even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Station has decided to continue using girl’s names for hurricanes. In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it gone .So it is natural to giv e hurricanes’ names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive. 4. What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage? ________ A. Others often make fun of them. B. The Weather Station look for them. C. They suffer from hurricanes. D. T hey can’t find boyfriend. 5. The underlined word ―resemblance‖ probably means ______ A. trouble B. difference C. sameness D. success 6. According to the passage, which is more reasonable? ________ A. Some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names. B. A lot of women complain of the Weather Station. C. Many women want to be known. D. All the hurricanes are caused by women. 7. It is natural to give hurricane names because ______ A. they become old and die B. each hurricane has its own character C. each hurricane has its own day to come D. all of them should be remembered C Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you. Study Techniques ●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you u se for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it. ●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees. ●Be r ealistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Test-taking Skills ●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. ●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. ●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention. 8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. You sh ould study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored. B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time. C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time. D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method. 9. What does the underlined word ―it‖ in the paragraph3 refer to?