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中考英语情态动词专练(附答案)

中考英语情态动词专练(附答案)
中考英语情态动词专练(附答案)

中考英语情态动词专练(附答案)

单选题

1.He ___ go out because the stove was on fire.

A.may not B.can’t C.couldn’t D.might not 2.—Can your brother play the violin? —No, he .

A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.can’t D.is

3.We ________ touch or take pictures of these exhibits (展品), for it’s against the rules. A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 4.Look at that sign, Tom. You ________ throw coins into the fountain.

A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t 5.You can’t __________ the road when there is a “red man”.

A.across B.cross

6.-- Must I return the book this week? -- No, you ______. You can _____ it for 20 days. A.mustn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrow

C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend

7.It ______ be our English teacher,because he is in Shanghai now.

A.can not B.could not

C.isn't able to D.is able to not

8.Miss Cooper ________ be here. I saw her come in.

A.can B.may C.should D.must

9.─ Is the woman in white our manager?

─ It ________be her. She has just left for Shanghai.

A.must B.may C.can’t D.couldn’t 10.You’d better _____ the e-book in the dark room. It’s bad for your eyes.

A.to buy B.not read

C.listen to D.not to show

11.There a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her beautiful voice? A.must be B.must have C.can't be D.can't have 12.—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?

—It ______ be Victor. He went to London yesterday.

A.can; mustn't B.can; can't

C.will; must D.may; needn't

13.You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.

A.must B.mustn't

C.have to D.don't have to

14.It's common knowledge that physical exercise____protect people against heart diseases. A.must B.need C.can D.should 15.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check it. —Sure. Here you are.

A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May

16.Her bike is broken,She walk to school.

A.have to B.is C.has to

17.—Hey, boy! We should keep the school clean. You throw litter about. —Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.may not 18.一Where are you going for your winter vacation?

一We go to Hainan, but we are not sure.

A.must B.may C.need D.should

19.- ______I keep the book for a week? - Sorry, I'm afraid you ________. A.Need; couldn't B.Need; can't C.May; couldn't D.May; can’t 20.— Is this your ring?— It _______be my ring(戒指).Mine is on my finger. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not

21.—Must I park my car behind the building?

—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.

A.mustn’t; may B.may not; must C.don’t have to; may

22.There be something wrong with my computer. Look, its screen is black. A.must B.can C.can't D.mustn't 23.My sister says she _________ at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today. A.dare not stay B.doesn’t dare stay

C.dare not to stay D.doesn’t dare staying

24.---Mr Li, must I read the book here?

--- No, you take it home and keep it for a week.

A.needn’t B.can C.must D.won’t 25.—Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?

—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.

A.can B.must C.may D.might 26.Can she _________ Chinese kung fu?

A.do B.goes C.go to D.does 27.---Where is Clara ? ----She _____ in her bedroom, but I’m not sure.

A.must be B.can’t be C.need n’t be D.may be

28.–Iwait for him here? - NO , you needn’t

A.May B.Must C.Can D.Shall 29.Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister.

A.shall B.should C.will D.would 30.—Must I finish my homework? —No, you_______. You may do it tomorrow. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 31.——Listen ! Is Mrs.Zhang speaking in the next room?

——It _______ be her.She has gone to the library.

A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t

32.—Have you heard the highest temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2016? —Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.

A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.should 33.—Mum, I play football this afternoon?

—Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A.may; could B.can; must

C.can; mustn’t D.may; can’t

34.—____________ —He can sing and dance.

A.What does he do B.Why does he like music

C.What can he do D.What does he like

35.—________ I park my car here for a while?

—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?

A.Would B.May

C.Must D.Should

36.—You________ tell Jack the bad news. He is very busy now. —OK.

A.must B.can C.had better not

37.- Must I finish my homework now,Dad? - No, you ______ . You can do it tomorrow.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mayn’t

38.─Listen!Who is playing the piano in the room?Is that Kate?

─No. It __________ be Kate. She has gone to London.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not 39.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans ______ be very sad.

A.can B.may C.must D.should 40.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.

A.can B.must

C.needn’t D.mustn’t

41.----Where are you going for the coming winter holiday?

---- I’m not sure. We ________ go to Harbin.

A.must B.may C.can D.should

42.-Must I do the work by my own? -No, you______.

A.must B.musn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 43.— Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old ?

---- . But I could sing some songs .

A.No , I can't. B.No , I couldn't. C.Yes , I can . D.Yes , I could . 44.Jeff can’t come because he help his father at home

A.must B.can C.has to D.have to 45.---Who’s the woman in red ? Is it Mrs. White?

---It be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.

A .mustn’t

B .can’t C.s houldn’t D .must

46.--- The T-shirt with Michael Jackson’s picture ____ belong to Tom. He likes him a lot.

---No, it ______ be his. He dislikes black colour.

A.must; can’t B.may; needn’t C.must; mustn’t D.can; can’t 47.—I was asked to attend the meeting before eight.

—Oh, you________. I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A.must B.can't C.may D.needn't 48.—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.

—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?

参考答案

1.C

【解析】

句意“他不能出去,因为炉子上有火”。A.可能不;B.不能(一般现在时);C.不能(一般过去时);D.可能不。根据句意可知,译为“不能”,排除A和D。且根据was可知,用一般过去时,故选C。

2.C

【解析】

C 本题考查情态动词。句意:—你的弟弟会拉小提琴吗?—不,他不会。A. doesn’t是助动词does的否定式,用于回答三单形的一般疑问句;B. isn’t用于回答be动词的一般疑问句;

C. can’t用于回答情态动词can的一般疑问句;

D. is用于be动词的一般疑问句作肯定回答。问句是can的一般疑问句,故选C。

3.C

【解析】

句意:我们必须不能触摸或对这些展品拍照,因为这是违反规定。

考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t(不愿,表意愿),B. needn’t(无需,表必要性); C. mustn’t (不许,表禁止)D. may not(或许不……,表不确定);根据“for it’s against the rules.因为这是违反规定。”,推断空格表禁止,故选C。

4.C

【解析】

句意:汤姆,看那个牌子。你不能往喷泉里扔硬币。

考查情态动词。must一定、必须;need需要;mustn’t一定不,表示禁止;needn’t不需要。根据throw coins into the fountain.结合常识,可知是不能往喷泉里扔硬币,所以牌子上写得应该是禁止往喷泉里让硬币,表示禁止用mustn’t,故答案选C。

5.B

【解析】

句意:有“红灯”时你不能过马路。

考查动词。across穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词;根据句意理解及句子结构可知,句子中缺少动词,can’t是情态动词,后面要接动词原形,故选B。

6.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我必须这周把这本书还回去吗?不,你不必。你可以保存二十天。回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,you must.否定回答是No,you needn’t.而第二个空所在句子的时间状语是for 20days,要选延续性动词keep,lend和borrow都是非延续性动词。故选C。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

7.A

【解析】

句意:那不可能是我们的英语老师,因为他现在在上海。can not 不可能,有把握的推测;could not可能不,在表示推测时,可能性要小;isn’t able to不能,表示没有能力做某事.根

据后半句句意“因为现在他在上海”可知“那肯定不是我们的英语教师”,故表示有把握的推测,排除C、D两项;故选A项。

8.D

【解析】

情态动词表示推测,肯定性推测要用must。

9.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——那个穿白色衣服的女人是我们的经理吗?——那一定不是她,她刚离开去上海。

must只能表示肯定的推测,含义是“一定是”,表示否定推测“一定不是”要用can’t,may的

意思是可能或可以,couldn’t是过去不能,因此此题选C。

考点:考查情态动词

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你最好不要在黑暗的房间里看电子书。这对你的眼睛有害。had better do sth.最好做某事,其否定形式在动词原形前加not。排除A,D;看书用动词read。故答案为B。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

11.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:隔壁一定是一个女孩在唱歌。难道你没有听见她美妙的声音吗?考查情态

动词表推测,根据听到的声音,推测出一定是个女孩,排除CD,此句是there be结构,所以B结构不对,故选A。

考点:考查情态动词。

12.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有人在敲门。它可能是谁?它不可能是Victor。他昨天去伦敦了。mustn't 不许,can't不可能,must一定,needn't没必要。can, 可能,表示推测。据句意,故选B。考点:考查情态动词。

13.D

【解析】

D

试题分析:句意:你不必买礼物,但是如果你想买的话你可以买。A. must必须;B. mustn't 禁止,不许可;C. have to必须;D. don't have to不必。结合句意,故选D

考点:考查情态动词的用法

14.C

【解析】

句意:众所周知,体育锻炼可以保护人们免于心脏病的侵害。A. must必须,描述原则性问题,语气强;B. need需要,语气不强烈;C. can 能、会,有能力;D. should应该,表示责任、义务、道义上等“理应做”的事情。根据句意可知,“体育锻炼”结果“能保护人们免于心脏病的侵害”。故选C。

15.D

【解析】

句意:——我可以看你的身份证吗?我们必须检查一下。——当然可以,给你。

考查情态动词。must必须,一定;need需要;should应该;may可以,用于一般疑问句表示征求对方意见;根据答语“Sure. Here you are”,推断空格是征求对方的许可,故选D。16.C

【解析】

句意:她的自行车坏了,她不得不走着去上学。A. have to不得不;B. is是;C. has to不得不;根据主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式,排除A;根据Her bike is broken,可知是不得不走着去上学;故选C

【点睛】

动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”,第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如:He has three apples. 17.A

【解析】

句意:-嘿,小伙子!我们应该保持学校干净。你千万别到处扔垃圾。--对不起,我不会那么做了。A. mustn’t千万别,一定不要,表示禁止的意思;B. needn’t 不必;C. couldn’t 不能,表示过去不能;D. may not可能不,表示推测。结合句意,故选A。

18.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--寒假你们要去哪里玩呢?-我们可能要去海南,但是还不确定。A. must 必须;B. may 可能;C. need需要;D. should应该。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

19.D

【解析】

句意:——我可以把这本书放一个星期吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。

本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语。May引导的一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答:Yes, you may/can. 否定回答:No, you can't/ mustn't. Need引导的一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答一定是Yes, you must. 否定回答:No, you needn't 或者No, you don't have to.根据以上的分析可知,只有选项D正确。

20.B

【解析】

句意:这是你的戒指吗?—它不可能是我的戒指,我的戒指在我的手上。

A. mustn’t表禁止;

B. can’t不可能;

C. may not可能不,根据所给空后面的句子Mine is on my finger.可知,应该是不可能是我的戒指,故答案选B。

21.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我必须把我的汽车停在楼后面吗?不,你不必,你可以把它停在那里。

must I do…?的否定回答,no,you needn’t/ don’t have to.may,可以,表示允许,根据句意,故选C.

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

22.A

【解析】

句意:我的电脑肯定是出问题了。看,它的屏幕是黑的。

考查情态动词表推测的用法。must必须;一定;can能够;可以;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。由语境可知,此处表示“我的电脑肯定出问题了”,有很大把握的推测。故选A。

【点睛】

情态动词must用法

1、表示“必须;一定”,多指现在或将来的情况,指说话人的主观语气。其否定形

式mustn’t表示“一定不要;禁止”。例如:I must go now,or I’ll be late.

2、也可以表示“推测”,must在肯定句中表示对一件事非常有把握的推测,意为“一

定;肯定”,否定或疑问句用can’t或can。本题就是表示推测。

23.A

【解析】

句意:我姐姐说她不敢一个人呆在家里。所以我今天不得不和她呆在一起。dare当情态动词讲,后跟动词原形,变否定句时,直接在dare后加not;当实义动词讲,后面跟动词不定式,变否定句时要借助助动词,故答案为A。

24.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:李先生,我必须在这里读这本书吗?---不,你可以把它带回家借一个星期。

A. needn’t不必要;

B. can能,可以;

C. must必须;

D. won’t将不会,will not缩写。结合句意可知选B。

考点:考查情态动词词义辨析。

25.B

【解析】

考查情态动词。“爸爸,我今晚能去看电影吗?”;“当然,但是你必须在九点之前回来。”根据句意可知,填must,故选B。

26.A

【解析】

句意:她会表演中国功夫吗?do做;goes去…;go to去某地;does是第三人称单数形式。这句话中有情态动词can,后面应跟动词原形,do Chinese kung fu是固定短语,表演中国功夫。故选A。

27.D

【解析】

句意:——Clara在哪里?——她可能在她的卧室里。但是我不确定。A. must be一定是;B. can’t be一定不是;C. needn’t be不必是;D. may be可能是。根据下文but I’m not sure可知上文是没把握的肯定推测。根据题意,故选D。

28.B

【解析】

情态动词must构成的一般疑问句,肯定形式用must,否定形式用needn’t或don‘t have to,故本题选B。

29.B

【解析】

句意:也许你应该向你姐姐道歉。

考查情态动词辨析。四个选项都可以用作情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称陈述句时,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等;should表示义务,职责时,意为“应当,应该”,往往表示说话者的观点;will表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为“愿意”;would作为will的过去式,可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等,意为“愿意”。根据句意语境,本句“say sorry to your elder sister 向你姐姐道歉”是建议,可知选B。

30.A

【解析】

句意:——我必须完成我的作业吗?——不,你不必了。你可以明天做它。needn't不必;can’t 不可以;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t是can’t的否定形式,表示不可以。Must I……?“我必须……吗?”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No,可知此处用否定回答,故选A。

31.B

【解析】

句意:——听,Mrs.Zhang正在另一个房间里说话吗?——一定不是它,她已经去了图书

馆。A. must必须;B. can’t不能;C. might可能;D. needn’t不必。根据下文She has gone to the library.可知这里是有把握的否定推测。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】

情态动词表示推测:must表示有把握的肯定推测;can’t表示有把握的否定推测;might表示没把握的肯定推测。

32.B

【解析】

句意:——你听说地球的最高温度在2016会上升到59度吗?——别担心!这消息可能不是真的。A. must not禁止,B. may not也许不,表示推测;C. needn’t 不必;D. should应该。根据“Don’t worry!”可知,是对上文这一消息的否定推测,故答案为B。

点睛:情态动词表推测的用法很常见,情态动词表推测的三种句式:

1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might / could(也许,或许)。

(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question.

他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。

(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.

屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。

2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。

(1)It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了。(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。

3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。

(1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗?

(2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?

33.B

【解析】

句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求,can, may都可以;后句,由sure可知后句用肯定回答。must表示主观愿望:必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。

34.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-他会做什么?-他会唱歌、跳舞。A.What does he do他是做什么的?问他的职业;B. Why does he like music 他为什么喜欢音乐?询问原因;C. What can he do他会做什么?D. What does he like他喜欢什么?回答的是He can sing and dance他会唱歌跳舞。问句得问“他会做什么”。故选C

考点:考查特殊疑问句。

35.B

【解析】

句意:——我可以把车在这儿停一会儿吗?——不,你不能。你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗?在英语中,可以用may、might、can、could提出要求,表示请求“许可”。A.would和D.should 用于委婉说法,表达的是“意愿”,可排除。而C.must强调的是“必须”,也可排除。故选B。36.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你最好不要告诉Jack这则坏消息。他现在很忙。-好的。Must情态动词,必须;can情态动词,能;had better not情态动词短语,最好不。根据语境可知是“最好不”的意思。所以选C。

考点:考查情态动词。

37.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-我必须现在完成作业,爸爸?-不,你不必。你可以明天再做。can’t不能;mustn’t 禁止,不允许;needn’t不必;mayn’t不可以。对Must开头的一般问句进行否定回答通常用needn’t。所以选C。

考点:考查情态动词。

38.A

【解析】

句意:——听着!谁在房间里弹钢琴?是凯特吗?——不,不可能是凯特。她去了伦敦。A.can't 不能,不可能;B.mustn't 严禁,否定形式不表示推测;C.needn't不必 D.may not可能不。本题考查情态动词。由答语后句“她已经去了伦教”可知前句意为“那不可能是凯特”。表示否定推测用can't。故选A。

【点睛】

解答此题的关键是弄清can't,may not与mustn't的区别。can't 意为“不可能”,may not指“可

能不”,用在否定句中表“推测”;mustn't意为“严禁”,在否定句中不表示推测。句中“她已经去了伦敦”表明“那一定不是她”,所以选can't。

39.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---世界著名演员保罗.沃克遭遇了严重车祸被烧死了。---他的家人和影迷一定很伤心。can be:可能是;may be:也许、可能,表示可能性;must be:准是、一定是,表示肯定的猜测,should be:应该是。根据语境可知,这里表示一种可能性,且语气较为肯定,故应选C。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

40.D

【解析】

句意:我们应该在电影院里保持安静,我们不能大声说话。A. can能够;B. must必须;C. needn’t不必;D. mustn’t千万别,禁止。结合句意,保持安静即是禁止说话,故答案为D。41.B

【解析】

试题分析:接下来的寒假你打算去哪?——我不能确定,我们或许去哈尔滨。A. must一定,必须;B. may 可能;C. can能够;D. should应该。结合语境理解,答案为B。

考点:考查情态动词。

42.C

【解析】

句意:——我必须自己做这项工作吗?——不,你不需要。A. must必须;B. mustn’t 禁止,不许;C. needn’t不需要;D. can’t不能。根据问句和答语可知,must的一般疑问句的否定回答不用can’t;因为答语是否定的,所以A不对,故排除A/D;选项B与对话的语义不符,只有选项C符合语境。语境是:——我必须自己做这项工作吗?——不,你不需要。故选C。

【点睛】

一般疑问句中几个情态动词的问与答:

1. Need I/he/…? Yes, you/he/…must. (不用need)

2. Must I/ he/…? No, you/he/…needn’t/don’t (doesn’t, won’t) have to. (不用mustn’t)

3. May I/ he/…? No, you/ he/…mustn’t. (少用may not)

4. Could (Can)you…? Yes, I can (不用could)

5. Shall I/she/ he…? No, you (she, he)needn’t/can’t/mustn’t

对于以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答,Yes/No+一般疑问句的疑问词(情态动词)的肯定或否定。如果回答是Yes,Yes后面的情态动词就是肯定形式。如果回答是No,No 后面的情态动词就是否定形式。

43.B

【解析】

句意:——你5岁的时候会骑自行车吗?——不,我不能。但是我可以唱一些歌。

考查一般疑问句及其回答。句中的could是情态动词can的过去式,回答不可用原形,可排除AC两项。根据下文But I could sing some songs可知是否定回答,故选B。

【点睛】

本句的could you…不是委婉说法,因为when you were 5 years old是过去的时间,所以could 是过去式形式,回答的时候需用could或couldn't。

44.C

【解析】

句意:“杰夫不能来,因为他必须在家帮助他的父亲”,A. must一定;B. can能;C. has to 不得不(三单);D. have to不得不;结合句意并因为主语为第三人称单数,故选C。45.B

【解析】

试题分析:根据She went to Beijing yesterday.可知,本句应该是“不可能是她”故排除D;mustn’t 表示禁止做某事;shouldn’t表示不应该,都与题意不符,故排除;can’t表示“不可能”。所以本题选B。

考点:本题考查情态动词

点评:题实际是考查情态动词表示推测的情况,这很容易与以前学过的情态动词的用法相混淆。情态动词表示推测的情况,表示一般性推测用might、could表示“可能”;表示肯定推测用must表示“一定”;否定推测用can’t表示“不可能”。

46.A

【解析】

英语中有些情态动词,通过使用不同的时态形式,可以表示“推测”的含义。1. 情态动词+ 动词原形:must + 动词原形,表示对现在的事实进行非常有把握的推测,一般用于肯定句。

如:There must be something wrong. 一定是出了什么差错。may / might / can / could + 动词原形,表示对现在、未来事情发生的可能性的推测。此时,might, could 不表示过去,只是表示推测的语气更加不肯定。一般情况下,may, might 用于肯定句中;can, could 用于否定句、疑问句中。

47.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我被告知八点前参加会议。——哦,不必了。很抱歉没有告诉你我们改变了计划。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must意思是“必须”;can't意思是“不会,不能”;may 意思是“可以,允许”;needn't意思是“不必要”。结合句意,故选A.

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

48.B

【解析】

句意:——我们已经准备好野餐的一切了。——你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗?

考查情态动词。can't不可能;needn't不必;couldn't不可能;;mustn't不可以。在请求语句里面couldn't比can't较委婉,can't表示推测时,意思是“不可能…”,语气非常坚决的否定推测。根据We've got everything ready for the picnic,可知我们已经准备好了野餐的一切了,所以你不必带任何东西了。此空应填needn't不必,故选B。

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