第20练阅读＋完形＋语法填空＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文话题：社会教育词数：310 时间：6′
(2015·济南模拟)American LaMar Baylor spends most of his time in New York，working as a performer in the Broadway musical—The Lion King.But since 2011，he has also spent weeks in Kigali，the capital of Rwanda.There he teaches dance to boys who live on the street.His teaching is part of an effort by the Rebecca Davis Dance Company.The project helps young people learn more about dance and learn how to behave in a classroom environment.
LaMar Baylor describes his students as genocide (大屠杀) survivors.They have lost all of their families，and some even have been in prison.“They have been through things that no one should ever have to go through，” said Baylor.Dance classes provide the children with structured learning and self－expression that they've never had before.They can also take classes in information and technology after they have learned to attend classes and follow directions.
Boys who have done best in the classes win scholarships，and are sent to the Sunrise Boarding School.About 30 boys have won this kind of financial aid.All the students are male，because few girls in Rwanda live freely on the street.
The Rwanda program is the largest one set up by the Rebecca Davis Dance Company，founded and directed by Rebecca Davis.Ms Davis has also set up dance programs in Bosnia－Herzegovina and Guinea.About 2，000 children in the three countries have taken part in the project since its launch (发起) in 2010.
As for LaMar Baylor，he knows from his own experience how dance can lead to a better life.He is from Camden，New Jersey.Camden has sometimes been called America's poorest and most dangerous city.Mr Baylor says that growing up in Camden，it took a long time for him to find out what he wanted to do.He now thinks dancing saved his life.
【语篇解读】作为百老汇音乐剧《狮子王》的演员，拉马尔·贝洛尔通过教授街头流浪儿
跳舞，使他们得到受教育的机会。
1．What do we know about LaMar Baylor according to the text?
A．He spends most of his time in Rwanda.
B．He is director of the musical The Lion King.
C．He himself grew up in a poor environment.
D．He started the Rwanda program on his own.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“He is from Camden...most dangerous city.”可知，他在贫困的环境中长大。故选C项。]
2．It can be learned from the text that the children in Rwanda ________．A．have gone through tough time
B．have committed violent crimes
C．worked hard to win scholarships
D．focused mainly on dancing
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的一、二句可知，拉马尔·贝洛尔称他的学生是大屠杀的幸存者，他们都失去了家人，有的还坐过牢，因此孩子们经历艰难的时期。
故选A项。]
3．In how many countries are the dance programs launched?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
答案 B [细节理解题。文章第一段提到了卢旺达的首都基加利，第四段提到了波斯尼亚——黑塞哥维那和几内亚，由此可知，舞蹈项目在三个国家进行。故选B项。] 4．Which of the following is true of the dance project?
A．Most children participating in it are boys.
B．The project could date back to the year of 2010.
C．It is aimed to improve the kids' dancing skills.
D．It has gained much support from the world.
答案 B [正误判断题。根据文章第四段的最后一句可知，这个舞蹈项目是在2010年发起的。故选B项。]
B
体裁：说明文话题：巴黎“自行车之都”词数：351 时间：5′
Paris is planning to double the number of cycling lanes(车道) by 2020 to turn the city into “the world's bike capital”．The 150 million－euro project will increase the number of safe bike lanes from the current 700 kilometers (435 miles) to 1，400 kilometers within five years.
Paris town hall hopes the new lanes will help triple (增至三倍) the number of journeys made on a bike from five percent to 15 percent by that time.The new “express network” for bikes will introduce protected cycling lanes on major streets throughout the city，including the banks of the Seine，separated from the traffic.“We think that there are people ready to cycle but don' t do it because of a sense of not being safe，” said Christophe Najdovski，Green deputy mayor (副市长) in charge of transport.“This plan will create a new form of tourism in Paris which is booming (迅速发展) elsewhere soon，” he said.
The plans also include increasing the number of two－way cycling lanes on smaller roads，where the speed limit for motorists will be limited to 30 km/h.Among the new cycle lanes will be one along the famous dangerous street—Champs Elysees.Some 10，000 bike parking spaces will be added along the cycling lanes at the same time according to the plans.City hall intends to set up cycling classes and repair workshops to get Parisians on their bikes.
Paris' famous bike rental (租赁的) company “Velib” is going from strength to strength，with some 283，000 subscribers (用户) and 40 million individual rentals this year already.The city is now considering introducing electric bikes for hillier parts like Montmartre.
The plans come days after Paris suffered worrying pollution levels that topped Shanghai for a short time，according to one weather agency.
【语篇解读】巴黎市争将巴黎打造为“世界自行车之都”。
5．Why do some people in Paris not cycle at present?
A．They are worried about their safety.
B．There are no cycling lanes in the city.
C．They work too faraway from their homes.
D．There are no bike parking spaces in the city.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段“We think that there are people ready to cycle but don' t do it because of a sense of not being safe”可知，有不少市民想要骑自行车出行，但是出于安全方面的担忧而放弃了这一想法。]
6．Cycling classes and repair workshops will be set up in Paris to ________．A．inspire people to take exercise
B．lower the risk of unemployment
C．teach people to cycle safely
D．encourage people to cycle
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段“City hall intends to set up cycling classes and repair workshops to g et Parisians on their bikes.”可知，市政厅还计划开设自行车课程，增加自行车修理间，鼓励巴黎市民骑车出行。]
7．It can be known from the passage that ________．
A．Paris is one of the most polluted cities in the world
B．more and more people in Paris will travel by bike
C．Paris has the biggest number of bikes in the world
D．the cycling lanes in Paris are the safest in the world
答案 B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Paris' famous bike rental company “Velib” is going from strength to strength，with some 283，000 subscribers and
40 million individual rentals this year already.”可知，巴黎著名的自行车租赁
公司“Velib”不断壮大。今年，该公司已拥有注册用户28.3万人，个人租车已达4000万次。故可推知，越来越多的巴黎人将骑车出行。]
8．What makes Paris town hall design the plans?
A．Pollution. B．Population.
C．Unemployment. D．Weather.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据最后一段“The plans come days after Paris suffere d worrying pollution levels that topped Shanghai for a short time，according to one weather agency.”可知，一家气象机构表示，近期，巴黎的污染级别曾令人担忧，曾一度赶超上海。然后巴黎自行车计划就诞生了。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文话题：微笑的力量词数：300 时间：18′
(2015·陕西二模)Many years ago，Norman Cousins was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.He was given six months to live.His __9__ of recovery was one in 500.
He could see that the worry，low spirits and __10__ in his life contributed to，or perhaps helped cause，his disease.He wondered，“__11__ illness can be caused by negativity，can wellness be __12__ by being positive？”He decided to make __13__ on himself.
He knew that __14__ was one of the most positive activities.He rented all the funny movies he __15__ find.He read funny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said，heard or did something __16__．
His pain was so great that he could not __17__．He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻) the __18__ for several hours so he could sleep.He fully __19__ from his illness and lived another 20 happy，__20__ and productive years.He believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.
Some people think laughing is a waste of __21__．They say it is something to enjoy only at times.__22__，laughing is necessary and very important to our well －being and aliveness.If we're not well，laughing helps us get __23__；if we are well，laughing helps us __24__ that way.
Scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative(有疗效的) __25__ on the body，the mind and the emotions.So，if you like laughing，__26__ it medical advice to do it as often as you can.If you don't like laughing，then take your medicine—laughing anyway.
Use __27__ makes you laugh—movies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.
Give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.People around you may think you're __28__，but sooner or later they'll join in even if they don't know what you're laughing about.
Some diseases may be contagious(感染的)，but none is as contagious as the cure—laughter.
【语篇解读】本文通过Norman Cousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。
9．A.chance B．experience
C．dream D．test
答案 A [依据文中的“He was given six months to live”可知，Norman Cousins 康复的几率是五百分之一。]
10．A.happiness B．anger
C．laziness D．hardworking
答案 B [本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry”“low spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。]
11．A.Whether B．Where
C．If D．Until
答案 C [依据下文中的“can wellness be __12__ by being positive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导。]
12．A.stopped B．missed
C．measured D．created
答案 D [健康可以由积极乐观创造(created)。]
13．A.an experiment B．an expression
C．a decision D．a survey
答案 A [因为这仅仅是Norman Cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(an experiment)。]
14．A.talking B．showing
C．resting D．laughing
答案 D [由下文中的“He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻)the __18__ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，这里指的是笑(laughing)。] 15．A.must B．could C．should D．might 答案 B [由下文中的“He read funny stories”可知，他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。]
16．A.hard B．funny C．easy D．successful 答案 B [由上文中的“all the funny movies”和“He read funny stories”可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情。]
17．A.work B．eat C．sleep D．walk 答案 C [由下文中的“relieved(减轻)the __18__ for several hours so he could
sleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。]
18．A.energy B．stress C．pain D．weight 答案 C [他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。] 19．A.rescued B．recovered
C．escaped D．learned
答案 B [依据下文中的“lived another 20 happy，__20__ and productive years”
和“laughing contributed to his recovery”可知，他康复了。]
20．A.painful B．struggling
C．careful D．healthy
答案 D [他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。
health y“健康的”，符合语境。]
21．A.money B．strength
C．fame D．time
答案 D [由下文中的“They say it is something to enjoy only at times”可知，有些人认为笑是浪费时间。]
22．A.In fact B．In case
C．In time D．In short
答案 A [事实上(In fact)，笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。] 23．A.good B．ill C．well D．energetic 答案 C [依据句中的“If we're not well”可知，此处应用well，表示“健康的”。] 24．A.stay B．leave C．drop D．change 答案 A [如果我们健康，笑帮助我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”。]
25．A.pressure B．question
C．advice D．effect
答案 D [科学研究表明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。have an effect on是固定短语，表示“对……有影响/作用”。]
26．A.ignore B．refuse C．consider D．receive 答案 C [如果你喜欢笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能经常地笑吧。consider sth(to be)＋名词/形容词表示“认为……是”。]
27．A.however B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案 B [使用任何令你发笑的东西，比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatever。]
28．A.wonderful B．strange
C．friendly D．wrong
答案 B [你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange)，但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is pink or purple for girls and blue or brown for boys？The answer depends largely __29__ cultural values as well as personal experiences.
People's __30__(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them.Green is said to be the most restful(宁静的)__31__．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People __32__(work) in green environment have been found to have __33__ stomachaches.To the Egyptians，green was a color __34__ represented the hope and joy of spring.
Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China，children __35__(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.Red can also cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(胃口)．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.__36__(similar)，many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace，hoping to protect __37__ against evils(邪恶)．Blue is another calming color.Unlike red，blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So __38__ you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇有关颜色文化的文章。在不同的文化中，各种颜色都会有不同的含义、功能和作用。为什么女孩子喜欢粉红色和紫色？而男孩则喜欢蓝色和棕色呢？
29．on [考查介词。根据语境和空格前后的结构关系分析，句意：答案在很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人的经历。故空格填入介词on，depend on“取决于，受……的影响”，符合语境。]
30．choice [考查名词。根据上文的名词所有格people's和下文的of colors限定分析，此空该填入动词choose的名词形式choice。]
31．color [考查名词。与上文的Green is said to be...形成对接，即“据说绿色是最为宁静的颜色”，故填入名词color。]
32．working [考查现在分词。根据句子结构分析，该句的主语是People，谓语动词即为have been found to have，故空格部分至in green environment是后置定语，修饰people。又根据people与work的主谓关系分析，此处填入现在分词。]
33．fewer [考查形容词比较等级。根据上文“It has the ability to reduce pain”可知，在绿色环境中工作的人比在其他环境中工作的人得胃病的几率更小。]
34．that/which [考查关系代词。根据句子结构分析，green was a color即为主句，则后面的部分为定语从句，且该定语从句中缺少指物的主语，故用关系代词that或which 引导该定语从句。]
35．are given [考查语态。根据语境分析，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语children与动词give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，再结合前后句的谓语动词分析，此句也用一般现在时。故填入一般现在时的被动语态，即are given。]
36．Similarly [考查副词。根据该空所处句首位置和后面的逗号分析，此处应是副词作状语，故填入形容词similar的副词形式similarly，且单词首字母必须大写。] 37．themselves [考查反身代词。根据上下文语境分析该句句意：希腊人常佩戴蓝色项链，希望保护自己远离邪恶。故填入与Greek people吻合的反身代词themselves。] 38．if [考查连词。根据下文some suggest that eating from blue plates should help 分析：如果你想吃得更少些，人们就会建议你从蓝色的碟子中取食，(这)会有用。故用if引导条件状语从句。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2014·成都一诊)Three weeks ago I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop.But I hadn't used it for several day before I found it didn't work.So I went to the shop，but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made.Then I did as I was told with any delay.Unfortunately，the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week.Two weeks has past，but I haven't yet received one.I have no idea why things are like this.I'm looking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible.
答案
Three weeks ago I bought the
an
electronic dictionary at a shop.But I hadn't used
it for several day
days
before I found it didn't work.So I went to the shop，
only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back
to
the factory where it was made.Then I did as I was told
with without
any
delay.Unfortunately
Fortunately
，the factory promised to repair the dictionary and
sent
send
it
back in a week.Two weeks has
past
passed
，but I haven't yet received
one
it
.I have no idea
why things are like this.I'm looking forward to
receive
receiving
my dictionary as soon
as possible.
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2016年高考英语改错题汇总 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady). (2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016四川） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s fa vorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move). （2016浙江） When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there. 2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
2009-2016 年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空 2016年全国新课标 1 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman‘s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of —47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ‘s life. 完型1
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,