2004年秋电子科技大学考博英语真题及详解
I.Vocabulary（0.5×30）
Directions:In each item,identify one of the four choices A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it substitutes the underlined word or phrase.Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.
1.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation,but the underlying problem is still to be identified.
A.operational
B.fundamental
C.operating
D.underneath
【答案】B
【解析】operational操作的。fundamental基础的，根本的。operating运行的，操作的。underneath下面的。
2.If you can convince the interviewer of your special qualifications,your chance of being accepted will be greatly enhanced.
A.appreciated
B.encouraged
C.frustrated
D.increased
【答案】D
【解析】appreciated感激的。encouraged受到鼓励的。frustrated沮丧的。increased增强的。
3.Initially his book did not receive much attention,but two weeks after the critic’s review appeared in the newspapers,it climbed to the best sellers’list.
A.At first
B.First of all
C.At first sight
D.From the first
【答案】A
【解析】at first最初。first of all首先。at first sight乍一看。from the first从头，自始。
4.Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output.
A.accounted for
B.worked out
C.made prominent
D.taken for granted
【答案】C
【解析】account for说明，解决。work out可以解决，计算出，消耗完。make prominent 突出的。take for granted认为理所当然。
5.The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation.
A.things that are found
B.decisions
C.results of an enquiry
D.files
【答案】C
【解析】things that are found发现。decision决定。result of an enquiry调查的结果。file 文档。
6.The critic’s assessment of the book is that it is beautifully written.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b9393580.html,prehension
B.recommendation
C.admiration
D.judgment
【答案】D
【解析】comprehension理解。recommendation推荐，劝告，建议。admiration钦佩，赞美。judgment判断。
7.The foreign minister would reveal nothing about his recent tour of the Middle East beyond what had already been announced at the press conference.
A.as for
B.in addition to
C.along with
D.in relation to
【答案】B
【解析】as for至于。in addition to除…之外。along with连…一起。in relation to涉及，与…相比。
8.Mr.Dane went through his daughter’s essay carefully,to eliminate slang words from it.
A.reduce
B.exchanged
C.remove
D.exhibit
【答案】C
【解析】reduce减少。exchange交换，交流。remove移动，排除。exhibit展示。
9.A trip to the Antarctic is reasonably safe if you take the necessary precautions.
A.within reason
B.rather
C.beyond doubt
D.doubly
【答案】B
【解析】within reason有理由，合乎情理。rather相当。beyond doubt无疑地。doubly两倍地。
10.With his brows knitted,the doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.
A.succeeded in
B.decided against
C.went on with
D.thought deeply about
【答案】D
【解析】succeed in在…方面成功。decide against不赞成做某事。go on with伴随。think deeply about深思。
11.I was most favorably struck by the assurance with which the boy answered all my questions.
A.insurance
B.confidence
D.independence
【答案】B
【解析】insurance保险（业）。confidence信心。reluctance勉强。independence独立。
12.The population in last area was growing rapidly.Needless to say,the housing problem there
cried out for immediate solution.
A.tried hard to find
B.called loudly
C.needed very much
D.asked earnestly for
【答案】C
【解析】try hard to find努力找到。call loudly大声喊。need very much非常需要。ask earnestly for热切请求。
13.This exquisite violin was with superb workmanship.
A.rather strange
B.pretty cheap
C.utterly worthless
D.very lovely
【答案】D
【解析】rather strange相当奇怪的。pretty cheap非常便宜的。utterly worthless毫无价值的。very lovely精致的，漂亮的。
14.The emperor turned to alchemy to ensure immortality,but contrary to his wishes,the wrong
chemistry shortened his life.
A.good fortune
B.quick recovery from his illness
C.never-ending life
D.everlasting peace
【答案】C
【解析】good fortune好运。quick recovery from his illness迅速康复。never-ending life长生不老。everlasting peace永久的和平。
15.Many workers felt that they were victimized by automation.
A.make to work hard
B.replaced
C.caused to suffer
D.relieved
【答案】C
【解析】make to work hard使得…努力工作。replace代替，取代。cause to suffer使…受损害，受痛苦。relieve放心的。
16.How to evaluate the performance of students is still a problem that troubles many professors.
A.examine and judge
B.assist in
C.enhance
D.account for
【答案】A
【解析】examine and judge评估，检测。assist in帮助。enhance加强。account for说明，解决。
17.Because alcohol is a solvent,it is a component of many liquid medicines.
A.basic ingredient in making medicines
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b9393580.html,bination of things of different qualities
C.one of the parts that make up a whole
D.substance that helps to cure certain diseases
【答案】C
【解析】basic ingredient in making medicines制药的基本成分。combination of things of different qualities不同性质物品的化合物。one of the parts that make up a whole组成整体的一部分。substance that helps to cure certain diseases用于治疗某一疾病的物质。
18.The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program.
A.seriousness
B.frequency of occurrence
C.mortality
D.cure rate
【答案】B
【解析】seriousness严肃，认真。frequency of occurrence发生频率。mortality死亡率。
cure rate治愈率。
19.Since the energy crisis,these big cars have become a real liability.They cost too much to run.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b9393580.html,ck of reliability
B.substitute
C.costly means of transport
D.disadvantage
【答案】D
【解析】lack of reliability缺乏可靠性。substitute代替品。costly means of transport昂贵的交通方式。disadvantage缺点，不利条件。
20.Mary is by no means learned;nor is she good at any practical trade.The only asset she
possesses is her beauty.
A.something valuable
B.temptation
C.something pleasing to the eye
D.womanly virtue
【答案】A
【解析】something valuable贵重物品，有价值的东西。temptation诱惑。something pleasing to the eye漂亮的东西。womanly virtue女性美德。
21.Young John showed no consistency when he did excellent work the first part of the year and
very poor work after that.
A.state of keeping to the same course of action
B.right qualifications to do a job
C.ability to cope with one’s work
D.great amount of accumulated experience
【答案】A
【解析】state of keeping to the same course of action连贯性。right qualifications to do a job 完成某一工作的适当资格。ability to cope with one’s work完成工作的能力。great amount
2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题 1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable to funds from armaments to health and education. A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert 2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is optimism. A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing 5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungle after dark. A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce into independent micro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down 7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions. A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very . A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing 9. Please don’t too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 客观题部分 请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！ II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria 7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of competition in schools. A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived. A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed 9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to practice his Chinese.
清华大学考博历年真题常用词汇集锦 EM-,EN-,IM-,IN-in,upon 进入,在上 字首em,en,im,in是英文重要的构词成分.共有四种拼法,em与en 源自希腊文的副词与介系词,im与in来自拉丁文的介系词,有in,within,upon之意.所接的字根第一个音,若是p,b,m三个双唇音之一,则拼作em或im,以双唇音接双唇音,方便发音,如embargo n.[禁止入港],empirical a.[经验上的],impart v.[传授,告知]等字均是.字根的第一个音若不在双唇音之列,则拼成en或in,如enamor v.[迷住],incise v.[切开,雕]等等. embargo禁止入港,禁止,阻碍 embark乘船;从事,著手 embarrass使困窘,使局促不安 embed嵌入,深植 embellish美化,装饰 emblem象徵,徽章 embody具体表现,编入 embrace拥抱,包含,接受 embroil使混乱 empathy共感,神入 emphasize强调 empirical实验上的 employ雇用,利用,使用 empower授权与 enact演出 enamor迷住 encase纳入套内,纳入箱内 enchant使迷住,迷惑 enclave被包领土 enclose围绕 encompass包围 encounter邂逅,遭遇 encourage鼓励,激励 encroach侵占,侵入 endeavor努力 endemic某地特有的
endorse背书;赞同 endow赋与 endure忍受,忍耐,持久 energy精力,活力 enfold围绕,笼罩,包封 enforce加强,力劝,迫使 engage从事,忙於 engender酿成,产生 engrave刻,铭记(於心) enhance增加,提高 enjoin命令,禁止 enjoy欢喜,享受 enlist服役,从军 enrage激怒,使暴怒 enrapture使狂喜 enrich使丰富,充实,装饰 enroll入学,登记,入伍 enshrine奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣enshroud覆盖,遮蔽 enslave奴役 ensnare诱入陷阱 ensure保证 entangle使困惑,使陷入 enthrall迷住 entice吸引,引诱 entitle给与名称,使有资格,使有权利entrance使出神,使神魂颠倒 entreat恳求 entrench挖壕沟以保护,确立 entrust交托 envelop包围,围绕 environment环境 environs周围,郊外 envisage想像,设想 envision拟想(未来) envoy使者
中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题 II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages
patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately ____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking < 9 in level lowest its to month, .last points 15> < D. plummeted C. mutated B. soared A.> < computers files destroyed that computer___ a is Melissa> < the around users of thousands frustrated> < disease vires genius < competition> < fabulous edible negligent >
西安电子科技大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析One of the simplest and best known kinds of crystal is the ionic salt,of which a typical example is sodium chloride,or ordinary table salt.The fundamental components of an ionic salt are ions:atoms or molecules that have become electrically charged by gaining or losing one more electrons.In forming sodium chloride,for example,sodium atoms give up an electron(thereby becoming positively charged)and chlorine atoms gain an electron(thereby becoming negatively charged). The ions are attracted to one another by their opposite charges,and they stack together compactly,like tightly packed spheres. Recently,scientists at Michigan State University created a new kind of crystal called an electride.In electrides,the anions Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi(negative ions) are completely replaced by electrons,which are trapped in naturally formed cavities within a framework of regularly stacked cations (positive ions).Electrides are the first examples of ionic salts in which all these anionic sites are occupied solely by electrons. Unlike other types of anions,anionic electrons do not behave as if they were simple charged spheres.In particular,because of their low mass and their tendency to interact with one another over great distances,they cannot be“pinned down”to any one location.Instead, they wander close to and among the atoms lining the cavity and interact with electrons in nearby cavities,perhaps changing places with them.
清华大学日语语言文学专业考博复习资料参考书-育明考博 一、清华大学人文学院日语语言文学考博内容分析（育明考博辅导中心) 专业方向招生人数初试内容 复试内容050200外国语言文学日语语言文学 约1人①101英语、102俄语、104德 语、105法语 ②848日语语言文学501综合考试育明考博辅导中心张老师解析： 1、清华大学人文学院日语语言文学考博的报录比平均在5:1左右（竞争较激烈） 2、本专业有两位导师：隽雪艳、王成 3、同等学力考生在初试合格后须加试报考专业两门硕士专业学位课程和自然辩证法。 4、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。 5、清华大学考博初试外语中不含听力。 6、学院并不指定外语和专业课复习的参考书。 育明教育考博分校针对清华大学各专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。 （清华大学人文学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：772678537） 二、清华大学人文学院外国语言文学专业历年考博复试分数线（育明考博课程中心） 育明考博辅导中心张老师解析： 1、人文学院外国语言文学专业共有6个研究方向，各研究方向之间报录比差别还是比较大的。 2、根据最新的信息，学院将会逐步增加硕博连读的名额，减少在职定向读博的名额。 3、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。年份 录取成绩要求复试人数/招生人数2014年外语50分、专业课50分 综合考试60分 12人/9人（不包括骨干计划）2015年外语50分、专业课50分 综合考试60分15人/11人（不包括骨干计划）
中国人民大学考博英语真题常见名词单复数名词(Noun)： 博士研究生考试有关名词的试题主要涉及名词的可数与不可数、名词的单复数形式、集体名词在数上的主谓一致和单数名词以复数形式出现及名词单复数同形的问题。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 一、名词的单复数 (一)不可数名词 a little/some/much/considerable/a great(good)deal of/a lot of (lots of)/plenty of/a large amount of/a large quantity of/a wealth of(大量)/heaps of(大量的)+不可数名词 例句：The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel,that man being Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in15th century. (1995年第14题) 分析：该句是复合句，其中that man...navigator是一个独立主格结构，进一步解释说明one man;who lived...是非限制性定语从句，解释说明Prince Henry。 译文：葡萄牙人给了这位促进海上旅行的人很多荣誉，此人便是15世纪的航海家亨利王子。 例句：If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through
第一章英译汉 第一节考博英语英译汉部分考核要求和试题分析 一、考博英语英译汉部分考核要求 全国博士生入学考试英语翻译题（英译汉部分）的类型一般分为四类：语句翻译、段落翻译、篇章翻译和文章中划线句的翻译。 英译汉的部分，以段落翻译居多，其类型一般也分为语句翻译、篇章翻译（就一个主题进行说明、描述和论证）。对文章中划线句进行翻译的形式出现的较少。 根据原国家教委1992年颁布的《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》规定，博士生“英语入学水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的通过水平”。而硕士生英译汉教学要求是“能借助词典，把有相当难度的一般性题材文章译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意。笔译速度达到每小时350个左右英文单词。”汉译英的教学要求是“能借助词典，将一般难度的短文译成英语，无重大语法错误，笔译速度达到每小时250个左右汉字。”目前，国家对博士生入学英语考试未作统一规定，由各院校自行安排。因而，博士生入学考试英语翻译的考核标准和要求只能参照硕士生的要求。如天津大学主要是考查汉译英，要求将一般性题材的汉语短文在正确理解基础上翻译成规范、通顺的英语。译文要求忠实原文，表达基本正确，无重大语言错误。 现在，普遍的情况是要求考生将一篇近400词的英语短文中有下划线的5个句子翻译成汉语。主要测试考生能否从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思，并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。更加注重在特定的语境下和联系上下文理解句子或句群的意思。形式越来越灵活，强调考查学生对英语的运用能力，能力测试的趋势增强。
二、考博英语英译汉部分试题分析 通过对国内主要重点院校近年来翻译部分的变化趋势进行分析，总结出题的特点，把握出题规律。对博士生在英语方面应该具备的能力和水平的总体认识的变化，极大的影响了题型的结构和各部分分值的变化。由于各个院校自己命题，院校之间差异较大。 （一）题型的选择和分配 1．连续多年不考英译汉或汉译英。如北京大学2000年至2006年的博士入学试题中没有考翻译题。清华大学2002至2006年试题上也没有。上海交大在1999年、2002年、2003年也没有考察英汉翻译。 2．基本只考汉译英。天津大学（分值为25分，且多年未变）。 3．基本只考英译汉。如东北大学、成都电子科技大学、厦门大学等。 4．同时考察英译汉和汉译英。如中国社科院研究生院、中国人民大学、南京大学、武汉大学、湖北联考等。 （二）出题及选材的特点 各个学校在选材上有自己的特色，通常结合学校自身实际，对材料有不同的“好恶”。但大体上呈现一些共同的特点和发展趋势。表现在： 1．体裁多以议论文为主。如武汉大学2004年的英译汉部分谈论computer and its problems。2004年中国社科院博士入学考试的考察内容为社会文明与个人的行为方式，采用的是议论文的形式。 2．所选材料多来自于经济学、社会学、教育学和计算机科学等。2004年中国人民大
清华大学2007年博士研究生人学考试 英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension(15 points)(略） Part II Reading Comprehendon (40%) Directions ：There are 4 reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfin?ished statements. For each or them there are four choices marked A，B, C and D* You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Questions 16 to 20 are based on the foUowing passage： Sometimes，over a span of many years，a business will continue to grow，generating ever-increasing a- mounts of cash，repurchasing stock，paying increased dividends，reducing debt，opening new stores，expan?ding production facilities，moving into new markets，etc.，while at the same tune its stock price remains stagnant (or even falls)* When this happens，the average and professional investors alike tend to overlook the company because they become familiar with the trading range. Take，for example，Wal-Mart Over the past five years，the retailing behemoth has grown sales by over 80% , profits by over 100%，and yet the stock price has fallen as much as 30% during that timeframe. Clearly, the valuation picture has changed An investor that read the annual report back in 2000 or 2001 might have passed on the security，deeming it too expensive based on a metric such as the price to earnings ratio. Today，however, the equation is completely different~despite the stock price,Wal-Mart is, in essence, trading at half its former price because each share is backed by a larger dividend, twice the earnings power, more stores，and a bigger infrastructure. Home Depot is in much the same boat，largely because some Wall Street analysts question how fast two of the world?s largest companies can continue to grow before their sheer size slows them down to the rate of the general economy. Coca-Cola is another excellent example of this phenomenon. Ten years ago，in 1996, the stock traded between a range of $36. 10 and $54. 30 per share. At the time, it had reported earnings per share of $ 1. 40 and paid a cash dividend of $ 0. 50 per share. Corporate per share book value was $ 2. 48. Last year, the stock traded within a range of $ 40. 30 and $ 45. 30 per share；squarely in the middle of the same area it had been nearly a decade prior! Yet，despite the stagnant stock price，the 2006 estimates Value Line In?vestment Survey estimates for earnings per share stand around $2. 16 (a rise of 54% )，the cash dividend has more than doubled to $ 1. 20, book value is expected to have grown to $ 7. 40 per share (a gain of nearly 300% )，and the total number of shares outstanding (未偿付的，未完成的）has actually decreased,from 2. 481 billion to an estimated 2, 355 billion due to the company's share repurchase program. 16. This passage is probably a part of ? A. Find Hidden Value in the Market B. Become Richer C. Get Good Bargains D. Identify Good Companies 17. The italicized word“ stagnant?，(line 3，Para. 1) can be best paraphrased as ? A. prominent B. terrible C. unchanged D. progressing Wal-Mart is now trading at a much lower price because . A. it has stored a large quantity of goods B. it has become financially more powerful C. it has been eager to collect money to prevent bankruptcy
中国人民大学2001 Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) Part A (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET. 1.And the topic “fat” is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and of youth. A. vague B. vigor C. vogue D. vulgar 2.All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully the risks and benefits. A. valuing B. evaluating C. estimating D. weighing 3.Chinese often shake my hand and don’t let go. They talk away contentedly, of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand. A. oblivious B. patent C. obvious D. pernicious 4.The word “foolish” is too mild to describe your behavior, I would prefer the word . A. ideological B. idyllic C. idiotic D. idiomatic 5.Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has Germany’s Touring Car Championship. A. conquered B. contested C. dominated D. determined 6.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a , many families find that ownership of two cars is indispensable. A. fashion B. necessity C. proclivity D. nuisance 7.The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the suggested. A. alterations B. alternatives C. alternations D. altercations 8.Many well-educated people don’t believe that will endanger freedom of speech. A. censership B. censureship C. sensorship D. censorship 9.The of “snake” is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body. A. connotation B. denomination C. donation D. denotation 10.When the opposing player fouled John, John let his anger his good sense and hit the boy back. A. got the feel of B. got the hang of C. got the better of D. got the worst of Part B (5 points) Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. 11.Although this book claims to be a biography of George Washington, many of the incidents are imaginary.
电子科技大学 UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA 博士学位论文 DOCTORAL DISSERTATION （电子科技大学图标） 论文题目中继增强蜂窝网络中无线资源分配 技术的研究 学科专业通信与信息系统 学号200620101010 作者姓名XXX 指导教师毛玉明教授
分类号密级 UDC注1 学位论文 中继增强蜂窝网络中无线资源分配技术的 研究 （题名和副题名） XXX （作者姓名） 指导教师毛玉明教授 电子科技大学成都 （姓名、职称、单位名称） 申请学位级别博士学科专业通信与信息系统 提交论文日期2012.09.15论文答辩日期2012.11.20 学位授予单位和日期电子科技大学2012年12月27日 答辩委员会主席 评阅人 注1：注明《国际十进分类法UDC》的类号。
RESEARCH ON KEY TECHNIQUES OF RADIO RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN RELAY-ENHANCED CELLULAR NETWORKS A Doctoral Dissertation Submitted to University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Major: Communication and Information Systems Author: X XX Advisor:Professor Mao Yuming School :School of Communication & Information Engineering
2015河海大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、河海大学考博英语题型 初试的笔试科目为外国语(听力测试在复试中进行)、政治理论和两门业务课，其中英语试题构成一般为词汇结构10%，填空及改错10%，阅读40%，写作和翻译40%。 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。 (3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。不可否认，这是最好的情况，你可以放心的去考，一般不会出问题的。但不排除偶然，像出现直博和本