电子科技大学2008年博士研究生(秋季)入学试题
考试科目：1002英语考试层次：博士入学
考试时间：180分钟考试总分：100分
Part I Vocabulary & Structure (15%; 0.5 for each)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ), D ) , C) and D ) . Choose the ONE that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the centre.
1. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
[A]. Although [B] whatever [C] As [D]. However
2. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!
[A] would [B] could [C] should [D] might
3. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.
[A] by which [B] for which [C] to which [D] at which
4 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.
[A] stopped [B] had to stop [C] shall stop [D] stop
5 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.
[A] has found [B] was finding [C] had found [D] would find
6 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.
[A] ought to have [B] must have [C] may have [D] should have
7 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.
[A] that you should think [B] by what you are thinking
[C] that you would think [D] with what you were thinking
8 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.
[A] enough good [B] good enough [C] as good enough [D] good as enough
9 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
[A] attracts [B] shall attract [C] attract [D] has to
10 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.
[A] no such a [B] not such [C] not such a [D] no such
11 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far.
[A] / [B] such [C] that [D] as
12 The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.
[A] proves [B] is proving [C] are proving [D] prove
13 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.
[A] not counting [B] not to count [C] don't count [D] having not counted
14 It was __ we had hoped.
[A] more a success than [B] a success more than
[C] as much of a success as [D] a success as much as
15 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?
[A] didn't it [B] doesn't there [C] usedn't it? [D] didn't there
16 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.
[A] distinction [B] difference [C] separation [D] discrimination
17 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.
[A] refreshing [B] restoring [C] renovating [D] renewing
18 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.
[A] backs [B] necks [C] toes [D] heels
19 The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing.
[A] security [B] safety [C] protection [D] secureness
20 Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.
[A] cater [B] supply [C] provide [D] equip
21 The tone of the article __ the writer's mood at the time.
[A] reproduced [B] reflected [C] imagined [D] imitated
22 This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen.
[A] time [B] opportunity [C] chance [D] case
23 The job of a student accommodation officer__ a great many visits to landladies.
[A] concerns [B] offers [C] asks [D] involves
24 Our family doctor's clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.
[A] rests [B] stands [C] stays [D] seats
25 She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.
[A] assemble [B] appear [C] squeeze [D] gather
26 After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.
[A] leaking [B] trickling [C] prominent [D] noticeable
27 The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.
[A] excellent [B] conspicuous [C] prominent [D] noticeable
28 Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the afternoon.
[A] regained [B] recovered [C] restored [D] revived
29 His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.
[A] rich [B] quick [C] productive [D] fertile
30 The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to the foundation.
[A] inconsiderable [B] inconsiderate [C] inaccurate [D] incomparable
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 50 scores; two for each)
Directions: There are six passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and
D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
TEXT A
In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.
First. Let's talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the
fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.
This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the "meeting" influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer "see you there at 8", but "text me around 8 and we'll see where we all are".
Texting changes people as well. In their paper, "insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the "talkers" and the "texters"-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.
They found that the mobile phone's individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.
Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the "speakeasy": the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the "spacemaker": these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.
Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people's privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn't worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.
31 when people plan to meet nowadays, they
[A] arrange the meeting place beforehand.
[B] postpone fixing the place till last minute.
[C] seldom care about when and where to meet.
[D] still love to work out detailed meeting plans.
32 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen on
[A] TALKERS[B] the "speakeasy"[C] the "spacemaker"[D] texters
33 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are _____.
[A] quite revealing[B] well written
[C] unacceptable by others [D] shocking to others
34 According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?
[A] talkers[B] the speakeasy[C]the spacemaker[D] texters
35 An appropriate title for the passage might be_____.
[A] the SMS effect [B] cultural implication of mobile use
[C] change in the use of the mobile[D] body language and the mobile phone!
TEXT B
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is "working-class" or "middle-class"-are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers' jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.
The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity （or the education and training）to make such long-term plans.
Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.
The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid （whatever the type of job they may have）and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.
36, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?
[A] life style and occupation[B]Attitude and income
[C] income and job security[D] job security and hobbies
37 the writer seems to suggest that the description of —— is closer to truth?
[A] middle -class ways of spending money[B] working-class ways of spending the weekend
[C] working-class drinking habits[D] middle-class attitudes
38 according to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class?
[A] desiring for security [B] Making long term plans
[C] having priorities in life [D] saving money
39 working -class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factors except?
[A] better social security[B] more job opportunities
[C] higher living standard [D] better legal protection.
40 Which of the following statements is incorrect?
[A] Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.
[B] The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing.
[C] difference in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.
[D] middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people.
TEXT C
For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and some times stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.
During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.
One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, "do you think I'm handsome, Miss Eyre?"
The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: 'No, sir."
"ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude."
"Sir, I'm sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn't matter, or something like that,"
"no, you shouldn't! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points
I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly," yes, you're right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn't my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you're the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you're sympathetic and give them hope."
It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn't seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.
"Don't be afraid of me, Miss Eyre." He continued. " You don't relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You're like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you'll fly very high. Good night."
41: at the beginning miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except
[A] busy[B] sociable[C] friendly[D] changeable
42, in "……and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,…".the word “about” means
[A] around[B] on[C] outside[D] concerning.
43. why did Mr. Rochester say " ……and then you stab me in the back!" （7th para.）?
[A] because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife.
[B] because Jane had intended to be more critical.
[C] because Jane had regretted having talked to him.
[D] because Jane had said something else to correct herself.
44, from what Mr. Rochest told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to
[A] Tell her all his troubles [B] tell her his life experience.
[C] change her opinion of him [D] change his circumstances
45, at the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded
[A] rude[B] cold[C] friendly[D] encouraging.
TEXT D
The ideal companion machine-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.
Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.
An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user's life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer's own personality would be
lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.
46. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?
[A] Active in communication[B] Attractive in personality
[C] Enjoyable in performance[D] unpredictable in behaviour
47. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a （n）——way.
[A] quick[B] unpredictable[C] productive[D] inconspicuous
48. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?
[A] Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.
[B] Being sensitive to earlier contact.
[C] Being ready to learn about the person's life.
[D] Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.
49 Throughout the passage, the author is _____in his attitude toward the computer.
[A] favorable[B] critical[C] vague[D] hesitant
50. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?
[A] Artificial Relationships.[B] How to Form Intimate Relationships.
[C] The Affectionate Machine. [D] Humans and Computers.
Text E
Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bon e or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck, in sur gical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960sa new tool was developed, one which was, firs t of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, t o revolutionize the art and science of surgery.
The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world, for a very l arge number of different complaints. The word laser means: Light Amplification by Stimulated E mission of Light. As we all know, light is hot; any source of light---from the sun itself down to a h umble match burning---will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The ligh t in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that p
roduced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpo int-sized beam.
Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to op erate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eyeball. No knives, no stitches (刀口缝合), no unwanted damage—a true surgical wonder.
Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long periods of recovery time now le ave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. So much more difficult operations can now be tried. The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is l ikely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surg ery not only safer but more effective. Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information c oming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically.
51.Up until the 1960s the instruments used to perform surgical operations
were ___ .
[A] fashionable [B] extraordinary [C] special [D] basic
52.After the development of the laser in the 1960s, we find that ___ .
[A] medical help became available for industrial workers.
[B] the study of art went through a complete revolution.
[C] more and more surgeons began using surgical instruments.
[D]. man‘s whole approach to surgery changed completely
53.The laser beam is so strong because ___ .
[A] it is composed of a concentrated beam of light
[B] its heat is increased by the heat of the sun
[C] it can be plugged into an ordinary light fitting
[D] it sends out heat in many different directions
54.Surgeons can now carry out operations which ___ .
[A] can be performed successfully only on the human eye
[B] result in long periods of recovery time for patients
[C] are made much more complicated by using the laser beam
[D] result in very little damage to the patients themselves
55.The rapid development of laser techniques has meant that ___ .
[A] in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancer
[B] surgery is likely to improve considerably
[C] we shall be able to treat all the diseases we suffer from
[D] we are now able to treat most forms of cancer
Part III Cloze (20 scores; one for each)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE
that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
with a single line through the centre.
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (56) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (57) with their parents (58) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (59).
56. [A] about [B] after [C] for [D] over
57. [A] reside [B] recite [C] redeem [D] rebel
58. [A] amasses [B] amounts [C] attains [D] reaches
59. [A] lone [B] alone [C] lonesome [D] lonely
What explains these differences in living arrangements (60) cultures? Modernization theory (61) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (62) in (63) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (64) a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (65) living arrangements.
60. [A] over [B] across [C] within [D] above
61. [A] associated [B] linked [C] united [D] combined
62. [A] aside [B] after [C] over [D] behind
63. [A] isolated [B] segregated [C] idealized [D] secluded
64. [A] maintain [B]promote [C]reserve [D]support
65. [A] appointed [B] assigned [C]preserved [D] preferred
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (66). (67) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (68) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (69) broader social changes brought (70) by industrialization and urbanization, have (71) the (72). In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high
(73) U. S. standards, but which has been (74) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (75): the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.
66. [A] controls [B] overtakes [C] predominates [D] overwhelms
67. [A] at [B] under [C] by [D] over
68. [A] delivers [B] conveys [C]conceives [D] inherits
69. [A] as well as [B] might as well [C] as well [D] well as
70. [A] off [B] up [C] around [D] about
71. [A] undermined [B] decreased [C] diminished [D] defeated
72. [A] authority [B] usage [C] habit [D] tradition
73. [A] by [B] on [C] with [D] in
74. [A] inclining [B] reclining [C] declining [D] reducing
75. [A] receding [B] removing [C] invading [D] eroding
PART IV WRITING (15 scores)
Directions: For this part , you are required to write a composition of about 200 words . You must b ase your composition on the following outline:
Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Chengdu, Shanghai, Wuhan, Nanjing, and Shenyang . The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think?
Write on your answer sheet a compositions of about 200 words.
●You are to write in three parts.
●In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is.
●In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.
●In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
●You should supply an appropriate title for you composition.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
2020年电子科技大学成都大学最新排名,附 全国排名和地区排名 2020年电子科技大学成都大学最新排名,附全国排名和地区排名 更新：2019-12-25 08:38:28 高考填报志愿的时候很多学生很关注大学的排名，本文小编为了方便大家查询各个大学排名，特地整理了最新的2020年电子科技大学成都大学全国排名和地区排名，本排名是根据是根据2019年校友会发布的最新中国高校排名整理，不作为官方数据。 一、电子科技大学成都大学最新排名榜单品牌校友会榜单年份2019院校名称电子科技大学成都大学全国排名20所在省市四川分省排名3院校类型理工排名评分97.83排名星级5院校层次中国一流独立学院二、电子科技大学成都大学简介电子科技大学成都大学是国家教育部批准成立的独立学院（教发函[2004]21号），是由电子科技大学与成都国腾实业集团合作创办，是采用新模式新机制举办的以本科层次为主的普通高等学校。 学院创建于2001年，坐落在享有“天府之国”美誉的成都，位于国家级高新技术产业开发区——成都市高新西区，现有本、学生17000余名，占地1100亩。学院现设有系（分院）11个，本、专科专业66个，是国家国际软件人才培训基地、国家软件产业基地人才培训中心。
指导思想 坚持教育以育人为本，以学生为主体；坚持办学以人才为本，以教师为主体；坚持以质量求生存，以特色谋发展；坚持以专业建设为龙头，以队伍建设为保障，以人才培养为根本，不断提高办学水平和人才培养质量，推动学院又好又快发展。 办学定位 办学类型定位：应用型。 办学层次定位：以本科教育为主，适度开展专科教育，积极创造条件逐步发展高学历教育。 学科发展定位：以工学和管理学为主，以电子信息和计算机类专业为核心，理、工、经、管、文、艺术、设计和航空等多学科门类专业交叉协调发展。 人才培养定位：培养有系统理论基础和工程实践能力，具备可持续发展潜力和创新精神的高素质应用型科技人才和技术领军人才。 服务面向定位：立足成都，辐射全国，服务区域经济及国民经济建设。 办学理念 秉承“厚德笃学、求实创新”的院训精神，坚持“一个宗旨，三个面向，四类专业”的办学理念，即：坚持“以学生为本，以学院发展为重”的办学宗旨；坚持办学“面向行业，面向社会，面向未来”；坚持在传承电子科技大学电子信息人才培养优势的基础上，办好电子信息和计算机类核心专业，经济管理与人文类专业，游戏、动画与艺术设计类专业和航空航天类专业。在办学中不断推进教育创新和管理创新，实施培养目标多元化，培养模式多样化。
电子科技大学《大学英语2(本科)》20春期末考试 一、单选题 1.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat. A.alargenumber B.thelargenumber C.alargeamount D.thelargeamount 正确答案：C 2._________________________ I have a stomachache(肚子痛). A.How did you get this B.Wheres the way to the hospital C.Whats the matter with you D.Where are you from 正确答案：C 3.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant _________ Its too expensive. A.Why not B.I agree C.I am afraid not D.Im sure 正确答案：C 4.He told us he _________ a concert _________. A.had attended... three days before B.attended...three days ago C.would attend...since three days D.was attending ... for three days 正确答案：A 5.Can you go to the concert with us this evening _______ A.No, I already have plans. B.Id love to, but I am busy tonight C.NO, I really dont like being with you D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out 正确答案：B 6.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_______aday. A.customers B.supporters C.guests D.clients 正确答案：D 7.Itwasgetting____,hehadtostoptohavearest. A.verydarker B.darkanddark C.darkeranddarker
Self-introduction 自我介绍 Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：××××××××××× Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30 Telephone：+86×××××××(MP) E-mail：520521××××@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c37823408.html, （后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！） 20XX年XX月XX日
目录 范文一（英文） (3) 范文一（中文） (3) 范文二（英文） (3) 范文二（中文） (3) 范文三（英文） (3) 范文三（中文） (3) 范文四（英文） (3) 范文四（中文） (3) 范文五（英文） (3) 范文五（中文） (3) 十类常见问题解答 (3) （一）"What can you tell me about ......?".. (3) （二）"What would you like to be doing......?" .. (3) （三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (3) （四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (3) （五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (3) （六）行为面试问题 (3) （七）压力面试问题 (3) （八）案例面试问题 (3) （九）非常规问题 (3) （十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (3)
范文一（英文） --适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业 Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview. Now I?ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University. I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year. However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor?s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）. I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I?m keen on ××（playing basketball）.
西安电子科技大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析One of the simplest and best known kinds of crystal is the ionic salt,of which a typical example is sodium chloride,or ordinary table salt.The fundamental components of an ionic salt are ions:atoms or molecules that have become electrically charged by gaining or losing one more electrons.In forming sodium chloride,for example,sodium atoms give up an electron(thereby becoming positively charged)and chlorine atoms gain an electron(thereby becoming negatively charged). The ions are attracted to one another by their opposite charges,and they stack together compactly,like tightly packed spheres. Recently,scientists at Michigan State University created a new kind of crystal called an electride.In electrides,the anions Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi(negative ions) are completely replaced by electrons,which are trapped in naturally formed cavities within a framework of regularly stacked cations (positive ions).Electrides are the first examples of ionic salts in which all these anionic sites are occupied solely by electrons. Unlike other types of anions,anionic electrons do not behave as if they were simple charged spheres.In particular,because of their low mass and their tendency to interact with one another over great distances,they cannot be“pinned down”to any one location.Instead, they wander close to and among the atoms lining the cavity and interact with electrons in nearby cavities,perhaps changing places with them.
电子科技大学20年秋季《大学英语1(本科)》在线作业2附参考答案 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 80 分) 1.— How are you feeling? — Much better. _______ A.Thanks for coming to see me. B.You look great. C.You are so kind. D.Don’t mention it. 答案:B 2.She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really ______ her. A.hurt B.damage C.spoil D.harm 答案:C 更多加微boge30619 3.— Hi, is Mary there, please? — _______ A.Hold on. I’ll get her.
B.No, she isn’t here. C.Yes, she lives here. D.Yes, what do you want? 答案:A 4.—The party is so wonderful. Thank you once more for inviting me. —____________________ A.Oh, you are leaving. B.I like the party. C.Go now if you have time D.Thank you for coming. 答案:D 5.—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang. —_____________, He's out to lunch now. A.No, you can't. B.I do not know C.You can't D.Would you mind calling back later? 答案:D 6.It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing
国家实验室>国家重点实验室=国防重点实验室>教育部重点实验室>省级重点实验室 成电电子略强与西电，西电通信略强于成电， ?电子科大: 物理电子学，电磁场与微波技术，电路与系统，微电子与固体电子学 电子科学技术一级学科下设四个二级学科，分别是物理电子学，电磁场与微波技术，电路与系统，微电子与固体电子 电子与通信重点学科分布: 电子科大 6 清华 5 西电 5 北邮 4 北大 3 东南 3 北理工 3 上交 2 哈工大 2 复旦 2 北京交大 2 华南理工，华中科大，西安交大，中科大，浙大，西北工大，南京大学，吉林大学各一个信号与信息处理(134) 1 西安电子科技大学 A+ 2 北京邮电大学 A+ 3 电子科技大学 A+ 4 清华大学 A+ 5 东南大学 A+ 6 北京交通大学 A+ 7 北京理工大学 A 8 哈尔滨工业大学 A 9 华中科技大学 A 10 上海交通大学 A 11 北京航空航天大学 A 12 北京大学 A 13 西北工业大学 A 14 大连理工大学 A 15 中国科学技术大学 A 16 南京大学 A 17 四川大学 A 18 山东大学 A 19 天津大学 A 20 浙江大学 A 21 西安交通大学 A 22 武汉大学 A 23 哈尔滨工程大学 A 24 南京邮电大学 A 25 上海大学 A
26 杭州电子科技大学 A 电路与系统(91) 1 西安电子科技大学 A+ 2 电子科技大学 A+ 3 复旦大学 A+ 4 北京邮电大学 A+ 5 东南大学 A 6 中国科学技术大学 A 7 清华大学 A 8 上海交通大学 A 9 西北工业大学 A 10 浙江大学 A 11 西安交通大学 A 12 南京大学 A 13 杭州电子科技大学 A 14 华南理工大学 A 15 安徽大学 A 16 北京工业大学 A 17 太原理工大学 A 18 重庆大学 A 通信与信息系统(121) 1 北京邮电大学 A+ 2 西安电子科技大学 A+ 3 清华大学 A+ 4 电子科技大学 A+ 5 东南大学 A+ 6 上海交通大学 A+ 7 中国科学技术大学 A 8 北京交通大学 A 9 北京大学 A 10 浙江大学 A 11 哈尔滨工业大学 A 12 北京理工大学 A 13 华南理工大学 A 14 华中科技大学 A 15 北京航空航天大学 A 16 西安交通大学 A 17 武汉大学 A 18 西南交通大学 A 19 哈尔滨工程大学 A 20 西北工业大学 A 21 南京航空航天大学 A 22 南京邮电大学 A 23 东北大学 A
第一章英译汉 第一节考博英语英译汉部分考核要求和试题分析 一、考博英语英译汉部分考核要求 全国博士生入学考试英语翻译题（英译汉部分）的类型一般分为四类：语句翻译、段落翻译、篇章翻译和文章中划线句的翻译。 英译汉的部分，以段落翻译居多，其类型一般也分为语句翻译、篇章翻译（就一个主题进行说明、描述和论证）。对文章中划线句进行翻译的形式出现的较少。 根据原国家教委1992年颁布的《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》规定，博士生“英语入学水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的通过水平”。而硕士生英译汉教学要求是“能借助词典，把有相当难度的一般性题材文章译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意。笔译速度达到每小时350个左右英文单词。”汉译英的教学要求是“能借助词典，将一般难度的短文译成英语，无重大语法错误，笔译速度达到每小时250个左右汉字。”目前，国家对博士生入学英语考试未作统一规定，由各院校自行安排。因而，博士生入学考试英语翻译的考核标准和要求只能参照硕士生的要求。如天津大学主要是考查汉译英，要求将一般性题材的汉语短文在正确理解基础上翻译成规范、通顺的英语。译文要求忠实原文，表达基本正确，无重大语言错误。 现在，普遍的情况是要求考生将一篇近400词的英语短文中有下划线的5个句子翻译成汉语。主要测试考生能否从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思，并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来。更加注重在特定的语境下和联系上下文理解句子或句群的意思。形式越来越灵活，强调考查学生对英语的运用能力，能力测试的趋势增强。
二、考博英语英译汉部分试题分析 通过对国内主要重点院校近年来翻译部分的变化趋势进行分析，总结出题的特点，把握出题规律。对博士生在英语方面应该具备的能力和水平的总体认识的变化，极大的影响了题型的结构和各部分分值的变化。由于各个院校自己命题，院校之间差异较大。 （一）题型的选择和分配 1．连续多年不考英译汉或汉译英。如北京大学2000年至2006年的博士入学试题中没有考翻译题。清华大学2002至2006年试题上也没有。上海交大在1999年、2002年、2003年也没有考察英汉翻译。 2．基本只考汉译英。天津大学（分值为25分，且多年未变）。 3．基本只考英译汉。如东北大学、成都电子科技大学、厦门大学等。 4．同时考察英译汉和汉译英。如中国社科院研究生院、中国人民大学、南京大学、武汉大学、湖北联考等。 （二）出题及选材的特点 各个学校在选材上有自己的特色，通常结合学校自身实际，对材料有不同的“好恶”。但大体上呈现一些共同的特点和发展趋势。表现在： 1．体裁多以议论文为主。如武汉大学2004年的英译汉部分谈论computer and its problems。2004年中国社科院博士入学考试的考察内容为社会文明与个人的行为方式，采用的是议论文的形式。 2．所选材料多来自于经济学、社会学、教育学和计算机科学等。2004年中国人民大
全国重点学科最好的考研高校来源：贾琳的日志 全国重点学科 （一）经济学 政治经济学：北京大学中国人民大学南开大学复旦大学南京大学厦门大学西南财经大学 经济思想史：上海财经大学 经济史：南开大学 西方经济学：中国人民大学武汉大学 世界经济：南开大学辽宁大学复旦大学武汉大学 人口、资源与环境经济学：中国人民大学 国民经济学：北京大学中国人民大学辽宁大学 区域经济学：中国人民大学南开大学兰州大学 财政学：中国人民大学上海财经大学厦门大学中南财经政法大学 金融学：中国人民大学中央财经大学南开大学复旦大学厦门大学西南财经大学 产业经济学：中国人民大学北方交通大学东北财经大学复旦大学暨南大学 国际贸易学：对外经济贸易大学 劳动经济学：中国人民大学 统计学：中国人民大学厦门大学 数量经济学：清华大学吉林大学 （二）法学 法学理论：北京大学吉林大学 法律史：中国政法大学 宪法学与行政法学：北京大学中国人民大学 刑法学：北京大学中国人民大学 民商法学：中国人民大学 诉讼法学：中国政法大学 经济法学：北京大学西南政法大学 环境与资源保护法学：武汉大学 国际法学：对外经济贸易大学厦门大学武汉大学 政治学理论：北京大学复旦大学 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动：北京大学华中师范大学中央党校 中共党史：中国人民大学中央党校 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育：中国人民大学武汉大学中山大学 国际政治：北京大学 国际关系：复旦大学 社会学：北京大学中国人民大学 人口学：中国人民大学 人类学：北京大学中山大学 民俗学：北京师范大学中央民族大学云南大学 （三）教育学 教育学原理：北京师范大学东北师范大学华东师范大学南京师范大学
Unit 3 lesson 1\2\6 Unit 4 lesson 1\2\6 Unit 5 1\4\6 这学期课程范围 Final Test Section 1 Listening comprehension (20 points) CET-4听力 Section 2 Reading comprehension (30 points/3 passages) 两篇选自《快速阅读》，一篇选自课文 Section 3 Vocabulary, structure and grammar (25 points) 考察课文学过的词汇、短语 Section 4 Cloze (or matching, 10 points) 选自课文 Section 5 Composition (15 points) 选自口语话题
English for Science and Engineering Review Essentials Unit 3 Lesson 1 Language points (words, expressions and sentence patterns) layout 布局 most advantageous 最有利的 efficient deployment 高效部署 manufacturing facilities 生产设施 optimize the use of human resources 优化人力资源的使用 personnel (全体)员工 running the plant 经营管理工厂 placement 安置、部署 schedule 排定，安排 supervise 监督；管理；指导 raw material 原材料 component 组成部分 food processing plant 食品加工厂 health care facilities 卫生机构 consulting company 咨询公司 efficiency 效率 effectiveness 效力 productivity 生产力 profitability 盈利 key points 要点 element 要素 be concerned with… in the broadest sense of the word… in terms of… a wide variety of… Input (Reading Page 31 Exercise g) Output topic (for speaking and writing): On a variety of engineering fields (or On differences between electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications) You may be asked in your oral test or in the composition section of your final exam to share your knowledge in a variety of engineering fields (or On differences between electrical engineering, electronic engineering and communications). In your composition test, you will be required to write for no less than 120 words, following the outline as below: 1.What is engineering? (Introduction, preferably 2-4 sentences) 2.List the three fields in which you are most interested. Provide some respective details. (Main body, preferably 3-5 sentences for each of 3 paragraphs) 3.What is the one which you are going to be engaged in? (Conclusion, preferably 2-4 sentences)
电子科技大学 UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA 博士学位论文 DOCTORAL DISSERTATION （电子科技大学图标） 论文题目中继增强蜂窝网络中无线资源分配 技术的研究 学科专业通信与信息系统 学号200620101010 作者姓名XXX 指导教师毛玉明教授
分类号密级 UDC注1 学位论文 中继增强蜂窝网络中无线资源分配技术的 研究 （题名和副题名） XXX （作者姓名） 指导教师毛玉明教授 电子科技大学成都 （姓名、职称、单位名称） 申请学位级别博士学科专业通信与信息系统 提交论文日期2012.09.15论文答辩日期2012.11.20 学位授予单位和日期电子科技大学2012年12月27日 答辩委员会主席 评阅人 注1：注明《国际十进分类法UDC》的类号。
RESEARCH ON KEY TECHNIQUES OF RADIO RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN RELAY-ENHANCED CELLULAR NETWORKS A Doctoral Dissertation Submitted to University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Major: Communication and Information Systems Author: X XX Advisor:Professor Mao Yuming School :School of Communication & Information Engineering
全国计算机专业大学排名一览表 计算机系统结构前20名(总共47所高校) 1.清华大学， 2.华中科技大学， 3.西安交通大学， 4.上海交通大学， 5.浙江大学， 6.西安电子科技大学， 7.武汉大学， 8.复旦大学， 9.哈尔滨工业大学，10.东北大学，11.北京大学，12.东南大学，13.北京航空航天大学，14.中国科学技术大学，15.电子科技大学，16. 吉林大学，17.南京理工大学，18.重庆大学，19.北京科技大学，20.同济大学 计算机软件与理论前40名(总共158所高校) 1.上海交通大学， 2.南京大学， 3.北京大学， 4.北京航空航天大学， 5.吉林大学， 6.清华大学， 7.浙江大学， 8.西安交通大学， 9. 东南大学，10.电子科技大学，11.中国科学技术大学，12.哈尔滨工 业大学，13.大连理工大学，14.华中科技大学，15.武汉大学，16. 复旦大学，17.中山大学，18.西安电子科技大学，19.东北大学，20.西北工业大学，21.北京理工大学，22.北京交通大学，23.南京理工 大学，24.重庆大学，25.山东大学，26.四川大学，27.中南大学，28.云南大学，29.上海大学，30.同济大学，31.河海大学，32.北京 邮电大学，33.山东科技大学，34.中国人民大学，35.南京邮电大学，36.西北大学，37.武汉理工大学，38.贵州大学，39.陕西师范大学，40.天津大学 1.清华大学， 2.浙江大学， 3.哈尔滨工业大学， 4.北京大学， 5.东南大学， 6.东北大学， 7.西北工业大学， 8.安徽大学， 9.上海交 通大学，10.华中科技大学，11.北京航空航天大学，12.北京理工大学，13.西安电子科技大学，14.西安交通大学，15.吉林大学，16. 西南交通学，17.大连理工大学，18.电子科技大学，19.北京工业大学，20.重庆大学，21.复旦大学，22.哈尔滨工程大学，23.武汉理 工大学，24.武汉大学，25.同济大学，26.南京大学，27.中国科学 技术大学，28.华南理工大学，29.南京理工大学，30.四川大学，31.
电子科技大学中山学院2020年本科插班生（英语专业） 英汉互译考试大纲 一、考试方式及题型 英汉互译考试采用闭卷笔试形式。 题型： 单句翻译（共40分）：10句英译汉，10句汉译英，每句2分 段落翻译（共60分）：3段英译汉，3段汉译英，每段10分 二、考试内容 试题依据教学大纲的要求，客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合，强调考生的英汉 / 汉英转换能力。 学生应掌握基本的翻译规律，获取翻译技能技巧，并灵活地运用于翻译实践。包括但不限于： 词类的转译法 增词法与省略法 结构调整 肯定与否定 被动语态与主动语态的转换 名词性从句与状语从句的译法 定语从句的译法 分译法与合并法 长句的译法 词语指称意义与蕴涵意义的确定 词语翻译与语言语境 词语翻译与文化语境 词义空缺与翻译策略 成语与四字格的翻译 谓语的确定与主谓一致问题 句子功能的再现 习语的翻译 拟声词的翻译 外来词语吸收法 同时学生应该 1、了解中外翻译的发展简史。 2、掌握英汉两种语言的语言规律和表达习惯，两种语言的个性和共性。 3、能根据英语汉语的语言规律和表达习惯，联系上下文分析原文的词汇含义、句法结构、逻辑关系和交际功能，准确理解原文所表达的言语形式和思想内容。
4、根据对原文形式和内容的理解，用地道的目的语表达手段将原文的全部信息等值地重新表达出来。 5、了解英汉两种语言中不同文体的特点，初步掌握不同文体的翻译技巧，如广告文体翻译、旅游文体翻译、新闻翻译、散文翻译、经贸文体翻译、简历及求职信的翻译。 三、考试要求 1.要求应试者具备英汉互译的基本技巧和能力； 2.具备扎实的英汉两种语言的基本功。 3.初步了解中国和英语国家的社会、文化、政治、经济等背景知识； 4.初步掌握不同文体的翻译技巧； 5.要求译文忠实原文，无明显误译、漏译； 6.译文通顺，用词正确、表达基本无误，无明显语法错误； 7.英译汉速度每小时250-350个英语单词，汉译英速度每小时300-400个汉字。 四、推荐参考资源 《英汉互译实践与技巧》（第五版），许建平主编，清华大学出版社，2018年。
原文： The price we pay for this salutary change is, no doubt, great.We assemble thousands of operative in the factory, and in the mine, of whom the employer can we know little or nothing, and to whom he is little better than a myth. All intercourse between them is at an end. Rigid castes are formed, and, as usual, mutual ignorance breeds mutual distrust. Each case is without sympathy with the other, and ready to credit anything disparaging in regard to it. Under the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the strictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently, and often there is friction between the employer and the employed, between capital and labor, between rich and poor. Human society loses homogeneity. The price which society pays for the law of competition, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is also great, but the advantages of this law are greater still than its cost., for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its train. But, whether the law be benign or not, we must say of it, as we say of the change in the conditions of men to which we have referred. It is here, we can not evade it; of the effort of any new substitutes for it proposed we can not be sure; and while file law may be somtimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department. We accept and welcome, therefore, as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environment; the concentration of business, industrial and commerical, in the hands of a few; and the law of competition between these, as being not only benefical to the future progress of the race. Having accepted these, it follows that there must be great scope for the expertise of special ability in the merchant and in the manufacturer who has to conduct affairs upon great scale. That this talent for organization and management is rare among men is proved by the fact that it invariably secures enormous regards for its possessors, no matter where or under what laws or condition. 译文：我们对这个有益的改变所付出的代价，毫无疑问，是巨大的。我们安装了成千上外台机器在工厂中和矿井中。我们对雇主知之甚少，他甚至仅仅是个神话。他们之间并没有交流。严格等级制度形成了，通常，相互的忽视孕育了彼此的不信任。每一个事件没有互相的同情，并随时将任何的蔑视与其联系起来。在竞争的原则下，数以千计的雇主被逼进入严格的经济体中，在其中付给劳工的比例很明显。通常，在雇员和雇主、资本和劳动力、穷人和富人间有摩擦。人类的世界失去了平衡。 人类为了竞争性原则所付出的代价，就像他们为了便宜的舒适和奢华所付出的代价一样，也是巨大的。但是这个原则的利大于弊。因为正是因为这样的原则，导致了我们杰出的物质发展，而这些改善了我们的生活条件。但是，无论这个法则是正面的还是负面的，我们得承认，就像承认我们前面提到过的人类生活条件的改变。 它就在这里，我们无法逃避。为此所做出的任何新的替代品的努力我们不能够确定。虽然法律文件有时候对自然人非常苛刻，但是它对整个民族确实最好的，因为它确保了在任何地方都能够适者生存。因此，我们接受并欢迎，就像我们必须要使自己适应环境的不平等那样，对于商业、工业和农业那样，集中在少数人的手中，竞争性原则渗透其中，对未来民族的发展进步有好处。接受这些东西，这意味着对于掌握特别知识的商家和进行大规模生产的厂家必须有一个宽广的视角。对于具有组织和管理才能的人是少数的这一事实可以被下述情况证明：对于持有人来说，不论在什么条件或者哪种法则下，稳定确保了量大。
材料物理与化学是一门以物理、化学和数学等自然科学为基础，从分子、原子、电子等多层次上研究材料的物理、化学行为与规律，致力于先进材料与相关器件研究开发的学科。 材料学以理论物理、凝聚态物理和固体化学等为理论基础，应用现代物理与化学研究方法和计算技术，研究材料科学中的物理与化学问题，着重研究材料的微观组织结构和转变规律，以及他们与材料的各种物理、化学性能之间的关系，并运用这些规律改进材料性能，研制新型材料，发展材料科学的基础理论，探索从基本理论出发进行材料设计，着重现代物理和化学的新概念、新方法在材料研究中的应用。 材料加工工程 主要研究内容涉及高分子材料的加工成型原理、工艺学，先进复合材料制备科学与成型技术、原理，无机非金属材料的加工技术及原理，先进的聚合物加工设备设计学，弹性体配合与改性科学，高分子材料的反应加工技术、原理，高分子材料改性科学与技术等方面。 材料专业全国排名 材料专业全国排名 材料学（160） 排名学校名称等级排名学校名称等级排名学校名称等级 1 清华大学A+ 1 2 四川大学 A 2 3 燕山大学 A 2 西北工业大学A+ 1 3 山东大学 A 2 4 吉林大学 A 3 北京科技大学A+ 1 4 武汉理工大学 A 2 5 上海大学 A 4 上海交通大学A+ 1 5 西安交通大学 A 2 6 重庆大学 A 5 哈尔滨工业大学A+ 1 6 北京化工大学 A 2 7 大连理工大 学 A 6 同济大学A+ 1 7 北京工业大学 A 2 8 湖南大学 A 7 东北大学A+ 18 中国科学技术大 学 A 29 华中科技大 学 A 8 北京航空航天大 学 A+ 19 天津大学 A 30 昆明理工大 学 A 9 浙江大学 A 20 东华大学 A 31 北京理工大 A
电子科技大学入学测试机考 高起点英语模拟题 1. Two hundred kilometers ______ a long way. A. be B. may C. is D. are 2. Please hand your _____ in! A. paper B. papers C. a paper D. the papers 3. The children are planting ____trees. A. apple B. an apple C. apples D. apple’s 4. _______will rain tomorrow. A. It’s B. It C. Today D. This 5. She said she would try ______ best to help me. A. hers B. her C. one’s D. herself 6. _______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday. A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves 7. Would you like a cup of coffee_______ shall we start to work right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 8. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 9. _______he is very young, _______ he knows several languages. A. Though ; but B. Because ; so C. Though; / D. Because ; / 10. Beijing is ___________largest city in China. A. second B. the second C. two D. the two 11. Tom is _______. May ______is his birthday. A. twelve, twelfth B. twelfe, twelve C. twelfth , twelfth D. twelveth , twelfeth 12. _________of the students in our school are from the countryside. A. Two-three B. Two-third C. Two-thirds D. second-thirds 13. I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A. in B. to C. at D. on 14. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A. under B. over C. above D. beyond