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上海牛津英语5B单元知识要点

上海牛津英语5B单元知识要点
上海牛津英语5B单元知识要点

Module 1 Using my five senses 使用我的五官

Unit1 Use your eyes. 使用你的眼睛

单词:cherry durian glasses inside outside plum rise shadow block flat 樱桃榴莲眼镜在…里面在…外面李子升起影子大楼公寓

词组:in front of 在……前面go down(日、月)落到地平线下

方位词:behind inside in front of on outside under near beside 在…后面在…里面在…前面在…上面在…外面在…下面附近在…旁边

句型:

1、A:I can’t see my bag. Where is it?我看不见我的书包。它在哪里?

B:It’s behind my chair.它在我的椅子后面。

2、A:Have you got any oranges?你有橘子吗?

B:Yes,I’ve got some oranges./No,I have not got any orange .是的我有。/不,我没有。

A:I can’t see. Where are they?我没看见。它们在哪里啊?

B:They’re behind the pears.它们在梨的后面。

Unit 2 Use your ears!使用你的耳朵

单词:asleep awake full empty hammer hide screwdriver shaker string wheel put tie careful

睡着醒着满的空的锤子把…藏起来螺丝刀摇动器线轮子放系仔细的

cup try both lady bean loud

杯子试两个(都)女士豆响亮

词组:all day整天Be careful小心Be quiet安静cu t out 剪下

反义词:long---short(长的—短的)round---square(圆的—方的)full---empty(满的—空的)big---small(大的—小的)asleep---awake(睡着—醒着)angry---happy(愤怒的—高兴的)

句型:

1.Give me a hammer,please!请给我一把锤子!

2.A:Do you want both hammers?这两把锤子你都要吗?B:Yes,I do./No,the small one,please.是的。/不,要小的锤子。

3.A:Thanks.谢谢。B:You’re welcome.不用谢

4.A:Can you see the shaker?你有看见摇动器吗?Where is it? 它在哪?Is it behind the blackboard?它在黑板后面吗?

B:Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.是的,它在那里。/不,它不在那里。

Unit3 Use your hands!使用你的手

单词:cushion fluffy mine parcel rough shiny theirs yours 靠垫有绒毛的我的(东西)包裹粗糙的光亮的他们的(东西)你们的(东西)ours his move

我们的(东西)他的(东西)移动

反义词:soft---hard(软的——硬的)

名词性物主代词:

mine yours ours theirs his hers

我的东西你的,你们的(东西)我们的(东西)他们的(东西)他的(东西)她的(东西)

句型:

1.A.:what is it?它是什么?B:It’s a panda. It’s soft and fluffy.它是一只熊。它是很柔软并且带有绒毛。

2.A:Whose pencil is this?这是谁的铅笔?(所指物品是单数)B:It’s hers.是她的。

3.A:Whose bags are these?这些书包是谁的?(所指物品是复数)B:They’re ours.是我们的。

4.It’s my bear.It’ mine . my bear=mine.它是我的熊,是我的东西。

5.They’re your lunch boxes .They’re yours.它们是你们的午餐盒,是你们的东西。

Unit4 Use your five senses!

单词:save lost smoke different drink same tongue nose

救丢失的烟不同的饮料相同的舌头鼻子

词组:on an island 在一个岛上

反义词:same---different

相同的---不同的

句型:

1.I listen and hear with my ears.我用耳朵听。

2.I smell with my nose .我用鼻子闻。

3. I look and see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

4.I touch and feel with my hands.我用双手触摸和感受。

5.I taste with my tongue .我用舌头尝。

6.I can smell smoke. I can see smoke.我能闻到烟。我能看到烟。

7.A:Look at the apples. Are they the same or different?看,这些苹果。它们是一样的还是不一样的呢?B:They are the same./They are different.它们是一样的/它们是不一样的。

Module 2 My favourite things我特别喜爱的东西

Unit 1 Animals in the zoo 在动物园里的动物

单词:branch cage timetable gate meat parrot left right kilo step along 树枝笼子时间表大门肉鹦鹉左右公斤台阶沿着

词组:in a zoo clean the cages feed the ligers turn left turn right on the left on the right walk up go down

在动物园打扫笼子喂养老虎向左转向右转在左边在右边向上走向下走

walk along at the top take……to……

沿着在……顶端把……带到……去

句型:

1.A:what time do you feed the elephants?你什么时间喂大象?

B:I feed them at half past eight in the morning.我在早上八点半喂他们。

2.A:what do the elephants eat? B: They eat hay. 大象吃什么?它们吃干草。

3.A:How much hay do they eat? B: They eat 50 kilos of hay. 它们吃多少干草?它们吃50千克的干草。

4.A:when do you clean their cage? B:I clean their cage at half past six in the morning.

你什么时候打扫它们的笼子?我早晨六点半打扫笼子。

5.A:Excuse me. where are the tigers.打扰了,老虎在哪?

B: Go down the steps. Cross the small road. Walk up the steps. Walk along zoo Road. cross Park Road. The tigers are on the left.

从台阶下去穿过这条路从台阶上去沿着动物园路走穿过公园路。老虎就在左边

6.Alice likes animals.艾丽丝喜欢动物。

7.she wants to buy a rabbit.她想买一只兔子。

8.He takes his dog to the park..他带着他的狗去公园。

Unit 2 Favourite toys 特别喜爱的玩具

单词:key visit toy give dinosaur puppet computer

钥匙拜访玩具给恐龙木偶电脑

词组:live in 居住在……

句型:1.A:Which robot do you like?你喜欢哪一个机器人?

B:I like both robots./I like all the robots.这两个机器人我都喜欢。/这些机器人我都喜欢。

Both表示“两个都”,所修饰的数量为两个;all用来修饰三个或三个以上物品。

2.A:What colour are the cars?这些小汽车是什么颜色的?

B:Both cars are red./All the cars are red.这两辆都是红色的。/这些小汽车都是红色的。

Unit 3 At home 在家里

单词:furniture market police station shelf sofa lamp mirror between

家具市场警察局架子沙发灯镜子两者之间

词组:roll over at half past ten at a quarter to eleven at eleven o’clock

翻滚十点半十点四十五在十一点钟

句型:

1.A: Where’s Sam? B: He was here at eleven o’clock.萨姆在哪儿?十一点时他曾在这里。

2.A: Is this your dog? B: Yes, it is. / No, it is n’t. 这是你的狗吗?是的它是./不,它不是。

3.A: Where is the rabbit? B: It was under the table. 那只兔子在哪里?它曾在桌子下面。

4. A: Where is it now? B: It’s beside the sofa. 它现在在哪?它在沙发旁。

Module 3 Things around us我们周围的东西

Unit 1 Colours around us 我们周围的颜色

单词:hers leaf (leaves) open red yellow green black white blue 她的树叶树叶的复数打开红色黄色绿色黑色白色蓝色

词组:in the cage 在笼子里under the bench 在长凳下面

句型:

1、A:Whose bird is this? B: It’s mine. / It’s not mine. 这里谁的鸟?它是我的。/它不是我的。

2、A: Where’s my bird? B: It was in the cage. 我的鸟在哪儿?它曾在笼子里。

3、The sun was yellow . Now it is orange. 太阳曾是黄色的。现在它是橘色的。

4、The apples were green. Now they are red. 苹果曾是绿色。现在它们是红色的。

Unit 2 Different noises 不同的噪音

单词:

Brush noisy diary goal hissing humming pop group score supur

刷净吵闹的日记进球得分发嘶嘶声发嗡嗡声流行的组得分顶好的,超级的twenty-five fly(flew) teeth

二十五飞牙齿

词组:come in进来get up起床five past one一点零五分twenty to two一点四十分(差二十分两点)

句型:

1.A: Did you like the loud music? 你喜欢响亮的音乐吗?B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.是的,我喜欢。/

不,我不喜欢。

2.A: Do you like the loud music?你喜欢响亮的音乐吗?B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/

不,我不喜欢。

3.A: What time is it? = What’s the time?几点了?(用来询问时间)。

B: It’s +整点+o’clock./ It’s half past.十点。/It’s +分+past+点。

几点整几点半几点几分

It”s+分+to+点。/ It’s 时+分。

几点差几分用“时+分”的方式表示,时间后面绝对不能有o’clock。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,讲述过去的事实,它常与一些过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, the day before yesterday,last……,……ago.

1.直接在末尾加——ed,如play---played。

2.以不发音的e结尾的词只加---d,如live---lived。

3.以辅音字母y结尾的单词变y为i加---ed。如study---studied。

Unit3 What is the weather like ? 天气怎么样?

rice chicken build temperature degree thirty-five millimeter storm sun sunny rain rainy

大米小鸡建造温度度三十五毫米暴风雨太阳晴天的雨多雨的

cloud cloudy wind windy spring summer autumn winter

云多云的风有风的春天夏天秋天冬天

反义词;cool ---warm hot---cold wet---dry

凉爽的暖和的热的冷的潮湿的干燥的

部分动词的过去式变化;

Is---was are---were score---scored do---did get---got go---went fly---flew have/has---had build---built

Put---put cut---cut say---said become---became liver---lived come---came eat---ate see---saw

句型:

1、A:what is the weather like?=How is the weather? B:It’s sunny./rainy./cloudy./windy./cool./warm./hot./cold./wet./dry./

天气怎么样?用来询问天气。

2、Here’s the weather for Friday, the fourteenth of June.这是6月14日星期五的天气情况。

3、This morning it was hot and sunny. 今天早上天气又热又晴朗。

4、The temperature was thirty-five degrees. 温度是35摄氏度。

5、There were ten millimeters lf rain. 有10毫米降水。

词组:live in plant some rice build a house cut the rice put……in……

居住在种水稻建造一所房子割水稻把……放进……里

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