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中山大学
新生英语入学测试试卷
College English Placement Test
September 7, 2008
Part ⅠListening comprehension (25%)
Part ⅡReading comprehension (1%,20%)
Directions：There are 4 passages in this part. Each passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage：
A third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five per cent of the children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-age population half are overweight.
Fat people risk severe health problem, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.
The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fat diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.
Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn't only for the young. From middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.
The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain's doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many -often complex - reasons why fat people are fat
31. The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. Britons' overweight problem
B. how to avoid getting overweight
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C. the cause of Britons overweight
D. the relations between overweight and health problems
32. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he________.
A. gets fat in his twenties
B. gets fat in his middle age
C. was born fat
D. gets fat when he is a child
33. The report suggests that exercise
A. is a way to reduce weight
B. is a sure way to keep one healthy
C. sometimes increases weight
D. can convert fat to muscle
34. The report points out that drinking too much alcohol
A. will also cause a person to get overweight
B. will cause a person to do less sport
C. will make a person forget the fact that he is fat
D. will lead a person to bad eating habits
35. Britain’s doctors, when treating the overweight, should
A. encourage a long-term diet for everyone
B. be more considerate and give detailed advice
C. first consider why so many people are overweight
D. do all of the above
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage：
Knowing ahead of time how to get out during a fire can save needed time. The best way out in a fire is the route you use to go in and out everyday. Yet in a fire this route may be blocked. Be sure to plan other escape routes.
Practice your escape plan an night when it is dark. Be sure that your plan is good and will work. For instance, make sure that a child can actually open the window he is supposed to use for his escape. Teach children to close their bedroom doors. Tell them to will by an open window until someone can reach them from outside. If an adult cannot be wakened, children should understand that they must leave by themselves.
Choose a meeting place outside. This way you can tell if everyone is safely out of the building. Know where nearby telephones or fire alarm boxes are found.
If you live in an apartment, try to get everyone out. Learn where the fire alarm is in the building. Your family should know what the fire alarm bell or horn sounds like. They should know what to do when they hear it. Try to get the other families in your building together to have fire drills. Write down the telephone number of the fire department. Tape the number to each phone. Don’t forget to let the babysitter in on your plans. Tell your babysitter what to do in case of fire.
Early warning is the key to a safe escape. It has been shown time and time again that a family can escape if warned early enough.
36. Which of the following statements is true?
A. You must take the route you use to go in and out in a fire.
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B. The route is always blocked in a fire.
C. You should not rely on one route during a fire.
D. During a fire, planning escape route can save you needed time.
37. Which is the best advice for children during a fire?
A. Children should awaken an adult before they leave.
B. Children should close the bedroom doors and windows.
C. Children should jump out of window even though they are in a high place.
D. Children should open a window and wait there for help.
38. People who live in apartment should______.
A. practice the plan together
B. make sure they know the fire chief.
C. not have to pay for insurance
D. do fire drills separately
39. If you are trapped in a bedroom during a fire, you should______.
A. hide under the bed.
B. stand in a corner
C. lie still.
D. close the bedroom doors.
40. When the best time to practice escape plan?
A. At dusk
B. In the afternoon
C. In the morning
D. At night
Passage Three
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage：
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies(一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
41. The passage is mainly discussing _______.
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A. two different societies
B. the necessity of social change
C. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
D. certain factors that promote social change
42. ______ is one of the factors that tend to promote social change.
A. Joint interest
B. Advanced technology
C. Different points of view
D. Less emotional people
43. The expression greater tolerance（paragraph 1）refers to _____.
A. greater willingness to accept social change
B. quicker adaptation to changing circumstances
C. more respect for different beliefs and behavior
D. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas
44. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.
B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.
C. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.
D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.
45. Why has change not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to white people?
A. Black people used to be slaves
B. White people are of more different origins
C. Black people are poor
D. White people like to make shape change
Passage four
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage：
Most employers say that they wish to employ the right person for the right job. A recent report by Britain's Independent Institute of Manpower Studies，however，disagrees with this. The report states that most employers wish to avoid employing the wrong person. Rather than looking for the right person，they are looking for applicants to turn down.
The report also suggests that in Britain and in many other parts of the world，the selection methods used to pick out the right person for the job certainly do not match up to those used to judge a piece of new equipment. Employers used three main selection methods: interviewing，checking resume or application forms and examining references. Most of the employers asked in this survey stated that these selection methods were used more for “weeding out” unsuitable applicants rather than for finding suitable ones.
Interviews were considered to be more reliable than either resume checks or references from past employers. Research，however，proves otherwise. Interviewers’ decisions are often strongly influenced by their earlier judgment of the written application. Also，different employers view facts differently. One may consider applicants who have frequently changed jobs as people with broad and useful experience. Another will see such applicants as unreliable and unlikely to stay for long in the new job.
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Some employers place great importance on academic qualifications whereas the link between this and success in management is not necessarily strong. Some employers use handwriting as a standard. The report states that there is little evidence to support the value of the latter for judging working ability. References，also，are sometime unreliable as they are not very important，while checks on credit and security records and applicants' political opinions are often the opposite.
The report is more favorable towards trainability tests and those which test personality and personal and mental skills. The report concludes by suggesting that interviewing could become more reliable if the questions were arranged in a careful，organized system and focused on the needs of the employing organization.
46. According o the passage, when most employers want to hire workers, _______.
A. they will try to find suitable people
B. they will look for the right applicant
C. the wrong applicants are to be turned down
D. to turn down the wrong people is what they say they aim to do
47. It is implied that ______.
A. to evaluate a right person is more difficult than to evaluate equipment
B. employers are more successful in selecting the right equipment than the right persons
C. criteria will be set up according to the real situation of the applicants
D. curriculum vitae means application forms
48. Most of the recruiters ______.
A. consult the applicants
B. can find suitable peoples
C. prefer curriculum vitae or references
D. use different ways to sort out the unsuitable applicants
49. Which of the following is True?
A. Employers get different conclusions from the facts.
B. Changing jobs frequently will reduce the change to be recruited.
C. Academic qualifications will guarantee the applicant managing ability.
D. Handwriting is a valid way to evaluate an applicant.
50. It can be inferred from the passage that successful employees will be those who _____.
A. have outstanding references
B. are strong in emotional quotient
C. take interviewing seriously
D. have strong political leanings
Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (35%
Section A (1%, 30%)
Directions: there are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fo ur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
51. They had a fierce _____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
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A. crash
B. debate
C. contest
D. disagreement
52. The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A. go in for
B. go back on
C. go through
D. go on
53. The local health organization is reported _____ twenty-five years ago when Dr.Audon became its first president.
A. to be set up
B. to have been set up
C. being set up
D. having been set up
54. He invented a plough _____ any other in existence.
A. far superior to
B. more superior than
C. more superior to
D. much superior than
55. He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.
A. known
B. considered
C. regarded
D. supposed
56. As scheduled, the communication satellite went into _____ round the earth.
A. circle
B. path
C. orbit
D. course
57. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be _____.
A. abandoned
B. cut off
C. turned down
D. lost touch
58. When no one answered the door, she _____ through the window to see if anyone was there.
A. spotted
B. inquired
C. scanned
D. peered
59. I don’t want to lend any money to him; he is already in debt _____ me.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
60. Nowadays advertising cost money to him; he is already in debt _____ me.
A. connection
B. reaction
C. relation
D. proportion
61. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _____ conditions or events.
A. in contract to
B. in favor to
C. in response to
D. in case of
62. She said she liked dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.
A. manner
B. intention
C. desire
D. mood
63. The car _____ halfway for no reason and we could not move.
A. broke off
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
64. In Britain today women _____ 44% of the workforce and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. build up
B. stand for
C. make up
D. conform to
65. The plan seem quite simple to me, but I just can’t _____ to my classmates.
A. get it across
B. get at it
C. get it down
D. get through it
66. A man who is cruel to his children should be held in _____.
A. context
B. contempt
C. controversy
D. convict
67. The villagers were very _____ towards anyone who passed through.
A. hospital
B. hospitalized
C. hospice
D. hospitable
68. I meant _____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.
A. to have told
B. to have been told
C. to tell
D. telling
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A. originated from
B. established on
C. come from
D. turned out
70. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned in
C. turned down
D. turned out
71. Joe differs from his brother _____ he is very diligent while his brother is included to idleness.
A. in where
B. in which
C. in what
D. in that
72. –Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
–I’m afraid _____ day is possible.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. both
73. _____, he cannot succeed.
A. Try as he may
B. As he may try
C. Try may he as
D. How may he try
74. Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember _____.
A. where
B. which
C. there
D. that
75. Only yesterday _____ that they had wronged their son.
A. did the parent realize
B. the parent realized
C. the parent were realized
D. were the parent realized
76. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany (植物学) , I was in a _____ emotional state.
A. doubtfully
B. highly
C. greatly
D. nervously
77. The staff proposed that wages _____.
A. have been raised
B. be raised
C. have to be raised
D. were to be raised
78. _____ the advance of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A. As for
B. Besides
C. Except
D. Despite
79. It sounds ridiculous but true that millions of people _____ to see the sun rise if they _____ pay for it.
A. would have got up…had had to
B. may get up…have to
C. would get up…had to
D. could get up…have to
80. By using space technology China can predict natural disasters _____, Luan said.
A. far more precisely than generally thought
B. far precisely as generally thought
C. more precisely than generally thinking
D. more precisely that of general thought
Section B (0.5%, 10%)
Directions: From the four choices given below the statements, choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.
81. Many cinema-goers were stunned by the film’s violent and tragic end.
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A. shocked
B. disappointed
C. indifferent
D. angry
82. The villages raked the district for a trace of the missing boy.
A. explored
B. tramped
C. exploited
D. combed
83. Few countries today enjoy prosperous economy.
A. static
B. assumed
C. poor
D. flourishing
84. Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to continue his career.
A. resumed
B. assumed
C. consumed
D. ensure
85. Miss Baker’s respond to your request seemed gratifying.
A. pleasing
B. shrewd
C. overwhelming
D. threatening
86. You have to pay a premium for express delivery.
A. extra tip
B. extra change
C. extra bonus
D. extra price
87. The runaway had been in flight for a couple of days and was caught at the entrance to the library this morning.
A. by plane
B. in the long run
C. on the run
D. by air
88. After many failures, his eventual success surprised all of us.
A. final
B. outstanding
C. exceptional
D. full
89. Please express my good wish to your parents. I haven’t met them for years.
A. inform
B. amuse
C. deny
D. convey
90. There are so few bald eagles left in America that many people fear they are in danger of extinct.
A. dying
B. dying out
C. dying down
D. dying away
Part ⅣClose (1%, 20%)
Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one __91__ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door __92__ goodbye to students for the summer and calling __93__ them, “By the way, we won World War II.”
The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s __94__ funny. The recent surveys on __95__ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even __96__ which countries the United States __97__ against in that war. One third have no __98__ when the Declaration of Independence was __99__. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly __100__ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. __101__ when they get the answers right, some are __102__ guessing.
Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be __103__ connected to loss of international __104__. But it does affect our future __105__ a democratic nation and as individuals.
The __106__ news is that there is growing agreement __107__ what is wrong with the __108__ of history and what needs to be __109__ to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试
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91. A. about B. in C. for D. by
92. A. shaking B. waving C. nodding D. speaking
93. A. in B. after C. for D. up
94. A. rarely B. so C. too D. not
95. A. historical B. educational C. cultural D. political
96. A. distinguish B. acknowledge C. identify D. convey
97. A. defeated B. attacked C. fought D. struck
98. A. sense B. doubt C. reason D. idea
99. A. printed B. signed C. marked D. edited
100. A. place B. judge C. get D. lock
101. A. Even B. Though C. Thus D. So
102. A. hardly B. just C. still D. ever
103. A. exclusively B. practically C. shortly D. directly
104. A. competitiveness B. comprehension
C. community
D. commitment
105. A. of B. for C. with D. as
106. A. fine B. nice C. surprising D. good
107. A. to B. with C. on D. of
108. A. consulting B. coaching C. teaching D. instructing
109. A. done B. dealt C. met D. reached
110. A. therefore B. or C. and D. as
Part Ⅴ. Oral Communication
Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In the section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet a single line through the center.
111. [A]: The chocolate cake is very good today.
[B]: _____.
A. Yes, I’ve to consider it carefully
B. No, I can’t afford it
C. Yes, I’ll have it tomorrow, not today
D. No, thanks. I’ll have an apple pie with ice cream on the top
112. [A]: _____
[B]: I have only a bottle of Brandy and a painting.
A. Do you have anything to declare?
B. What have you bought abroad?
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C. What do you have to pay the tax?
D. Anything you what me to know?
113. [A]: Operator, I’d like to place a call to Beijing, please.
[B]: _____
A. OK. What are you?
B. Just a moment, please.
C. All right. How are you
D. Sorry, you have to pay.
114. [A]: Excuse me. When will the Flight 666 arrive?
[B]: _____
A. Sorry. I can’t tell you.
B. Good. You have missed it.
C. Well. It had been delayed.
D. OK. Here you are.
115. [A]: Have you got the book recommended by our teacher?
[B]: _____
A. No, I have got it
B. No, it have been sold out
C. Yes, they don’t sell it.
D. Yes, I have one already.
Section A Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In the section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer to the question from the four choices given. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
116. [Man]: This is Mr. Jones. My heater is not getting any power and the temperature is going to get down below freezing.
[Woman]: This is our busiest time of the year, but I’ll speak to one of our men about getting over there sometime today.
[Question]: What did the woman mean?
A. She would come to fix the man’s heater soon.
B. She would send someone to fix the man’s heater.
C. She could not come and fix it.
D. She was not happy about the heater.
117. [Woman]: I feel like it’s only been a few weeks since school started.
[Man]: Yes. How time flies! It’s almost time for our final exams.
[Question]: What do the speakers imply?
A. They didn’t like to study in their school.
B. The school year seemed to go by very quickly.
C. They’ve been in school for a few days only.
D. Though final are over, they have to continue their study.
118. [Man]: Are you sure this is the right way to get to the airport? My flight will depart in forty minutes.
[Woman]: Sure. This is a shortcut. We’ll be there soon.
[Question]: What does the woman mean?
A. They have taken a wrong road.
B. This way should take less time.
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C. They will be late because of the bad traffic.
D. The road is rough.
119. [Woman]: Help yourself to some fish. I hope you’ll like it.
[Man]: My doctor told me to keep far from fish.
[Question]: What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like eating fish.
B. The woman is not good at cooking fish.
C. He thinks the fish is too far from him to get.
D. He shouldn’t eat any fish as his doctor told him.
120. [Man]: Will you come out this evening and go to cinema with me?
[Woman]: That depends on what film the cinema is going to put on.
[Question]: What does the woman’s response mean?
A. She does n’t like to go with the man.
B. She is more interested in the film than the man.
C. She knows there is a good film on.
D. She wants the man to tell her where the cinema is.
参考答案：
31~35 ADBAB 36~40 DDADD 41~45 CCABA
46~50 DCDAD 51~55 BCAAD 56~60 CBDBD
61~65 CDBCA 66~70 BDCBD 71~75 ABABA
76~80 BBDCA 81~85 ADDDA 86~90 BCADB
91~95 ABBDA 96~100 CCDBB 101~105 ABDCD
106~110 DCCAB 111~115 DCBCB 116~120 BBBDB
中山大学考研448汉语写作与百科知识真题 第一部分: 百科知识(请从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案50分) 1、《弟子规》原名《训蒙文》，为清朝康熙年间秀才李毓秀所作。其内容采用______第六条:“弟子入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁，行有余力，则以学文。”的文义以三字一句，两句一韵编撰而成，分为五个部分加以演述;具体列举出为人子弟在家、出外、待人接物、求学应有的礼仪与规范，特别讲求家庭教育与生活教育（）。 A、《论语、为政篇》 B、《论语·雍也篇》 C、《论语，子罕篇》 D、《论语。学而篇》 2、“克己复礼为仁，一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉” “非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动” “己所不欲，勿施于人” “死生有命，富贵在天” “四海之内，皆兄弟也” “君子成人之美，不成人之恶” 以上引语皆出自《论语》哪一篇目?（）。 A、里仁篇 B、泰伯篇 C颜渊篇 D、子路篇 3、《三字经》中“融四岁，能让梨”，融是（）。 A、建安七子之一 B、竹林七贤之一 C、唐宋八大家之一 D、东汉四才子之一 4、《陈涉世家》为司马迁所著《史记》中的一篇，是秦末农民起义领袖陈胜、吴广的传记。公元前209年，以陈胜、吴广为首的戍卒九百人在大泽乡(今安徽宿州东南)举行了中国历史上第一次大规模的农民起义，揭开了反对秦王朝残暴统治的序幕。“世家”是给什么人做的传?（）。 A、帝王 B、王侯 C、重臣 D、将士 5、苏格兰位于大不列颠岛北部，英格兰之北，以格子花纹，风笛音乐，畜牧业与威士忌工业而闻名。2011年5月，主张维持统一的工党在苏格兰地方选举中败给苏格兰民族党，这使得一些苏格兰人又萌生了独立的念头。2014年9月18日，按照苏格兰政府发布的《苏格兰的未来:苏格兰独立指南》白皮书，苏格兰举行了全民公投。最终，约55%的选民投了反对独立的票。因此，英国仍将保持统一。以下哪位作家的作品主要以苏格兰为创作背景?（）。 A、 Charles Dickens B、 George Eliot C、 Walter Scott D、 Oscar Wilde 6、爱尔兰文学(英语:Irish literature)是指在爱尔兰产生或爱尔兰人创作的文学作品。爱尔兰是一个无论面积还是人口规模都很小的国家，却对世界文学做出了与其国家规模极不成比例的巨大贡，用英语写成的爱尔兰文学可以看作是英语文学的一个分支。以下哪一位作家不是爱尔兰作家?（）。 A、James Joyce B、 George Bernard Shaw C、Oscar Wilde D、 D.H. Lawrence
中大办理退辅修、成绩单等事情全攻略！（针对申请出国读书的同学，内含各类链接）【刚搞定回来，发帖积RP，欢迎转发】来源：杨嘉卉的日志 最近有同学和师弟师妹问我要怎样办成绩单，想着就写一篇日志来告诉大家啦~今天早上刚刚拿到新鲜出炉的成绩单们，为了积RP，于是将整个过程以及一些要注意的细节告诉大家。其实也不见得全面，目的只是想让没去办的同学能大概清楚流程、知道要做些什么准备，不至于办事的时候就蒙了，以至于影响了申请的进度。 一、退辅修 我之前在珠海有选了辅修，但回来南校之后，由于想着不想修那么多的课，所以就将辅修退掉，以充公选。 1、退辅修申请 - 要准备的东西有：（1）取消辅修的申请书。没有模板，就写清楚退辅修的原因，签上名字，留上联系电话，就OK。（2）《中山大学本科转专业学生课程学分认定及成绩转换申请表》在教务处的网站可以找到（https://www.doczj.com/doc/599213584.html,/home/view.aspx?id=5210）。这一份是转专业的学生用的，但只要将抬头和相关内容改成自己需要的就OK。将辅修已经修过的课程、学时、学分、成绩等填好，拿到自己院系的教务员那边签名和学院章，然后再拿到辅修所属院系的教务员那里签名和盖章。像我们院，要求是系主任一级的人签名。于是还要等系主任有空才签名。反正这个签名和这个章就比较蛋疼，因为不知道什么时候系主任有空帮你签个名。 将这两份东西都需要用A4的纸来打印，当然签名和盖章就不能打印啦~~将他们订在一起，拿到东校区行政楼A201教务处那里交给那里的老师，说清楚你是要退辅修转学分的就OK。表格放在老师那里之后，就要等那个老师什么时候有空帮你操作一下那个教务系统了。我那天是早上交下午就帮我转好。还是觉得教务处的老师效率还是挺高的。 2.退辅修Q&A Q：退辅修有什么好处？ A：虽然交了钱，上了那么多课，现在退了，拿不到辅修证，好像挺可惜的。但是其实本来辅修证就没用，而且这些已经修过的课程是可以转为公选。所以对于那些还没修够学分，又不想上课的大四孩纸来说就是一件非常好的事情了~ Q：关于辅修、双专业、双学位的成绩单可以只打其中的一些课程吗？ A：无论是中文还是英文的成绩单，对于辅修的成绩，是遵循“全或无”的原则：即要不就全部都打出来，要不就可以全部都不打，不能够选其中的一些打而另外的一些不打。 交了申请之后，留意自己的教务系统上面，是不是已经显示你之前的辅修的课程已经全部转成“公选”了。有什么问题，可以打这个电话查询：39332173（毕业审核，公选课，辅修/双专业/双学位，公选和辅修双专业双学位的成绩管理）。
命题部门：外国语学院试卷序号：A考试形式：闭卷学分： 考生校区：浦口考生班级：考生学号：考生姓名： 考试班级：09级普本(英语专业除外) 南京审计学院 2009级《大学英语》分级考试注意事项 1．本次考试答题纸分两部分：答题卡（供阅卷机使用）和答题纸。 2．客观题（Part I–Part III）做在答题卡上，主观题（Part IV–Part VI）做在答题纸上。 3．划线要求： (1)用HB—2B铅笔按照答题卡上的范例填写。 (2)要有一定粗度，浓度盖过字母底色 (3)代号划写不能用钢笔或圆珠笔，否则试卷作废。 (4)修改要用橡皮擦干净，注意不要划错行。 4．答题卡上的学校代号和准考证号填写学生学号。不足十位数的请在学号前面加0，补足十位数。请在相应数字上划线。 5．答题卡上的试卷代号一定要划，否则阅卷机无法识别。 注意： 不按要求填涂答题卡而造成阅卷机无法识别，得不到成绩，由本人负责。 外国语学院大学外语教学部 2009年8月
2009级《大学英语》分级考试试卷 Part I.Reading Comprehension(40%) Directions:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions or incomplete statements following the passage.You must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (2’×20) Passage1 Questions1to5are based on the following passage. It has been a widespread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying.It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only2%marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn’t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age14is watching television. School is the second most time-consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about19hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school earlier than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in daycare centers(日托站)has almost doubled in recent https://www.doczj.com/doc/599213584.html,pared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small. 1The main idea of this article is that_______. A.the American family is dying B.young people today don’t want to get married C.the American family is changing,but it is stronger than ever https://www.doczj.com/doc/599213584.html,cation has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family 2Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Marriage is more popular than before. B.Many divorced people remarry. C.The majority of marriages last long. D.Working mothers devote less time to their children.
上海交通大学英语水平考试样题 Part II Integrated Reading (30%) Section 1 Banked Cloze (10%) Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET. Attention:You need to change the forms of the words in the word bank where necessary. (注意：请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理) A name might tell you something about a person's background. Names can be 1) __________ of class and race. Data show African Americans are far more likely than other 2) __________ groups to give their children uncommon names. White people tend to 3) ________ more familiar names that were formerly popular with more affluent white people. The new study purports to show a link between name and outcome of life: The more 4) _________ your name, the more likely you are to land in juvenile hall. That's because we know that boys with uncommon names are more likely to come from a socio-economically 5) _________ background, which means that they also are more likely to get involved with crime. Even the researchers readily admit that it's not a name alone that 6）_______ a child's outcome, but rather the circumstance underlying the name. The researchers first assigned a popularity score to boys' names, based on how often they showed up in birth records in an undisclosed state from 1987 to 1991. Michael, the No. 1 boy's name, had a Popular Name Index score of 100; names such as Malcolm and Preston had index scores of 1. The researchers then assessed names of young men born during that time who landed in the juvenile justice system. They found that only half had a rating higher than 11. By 7) __________, in the general population, half of the names scored higher than 20. "A 10% increase in the popularity of a name is associated with a 3.7% 8) _________ in the number of juvenile delinquents who have that name." Still, the study theorizes that teenagers named Malcolm might also 9) ___________ because their peers treat them differently or they just don't like their names. And since the study's release last week, the name-crime 10) ___________ has been written or talked about in major media outlets. Section 2 True or False Judgement & Sentence Completion (10%) Directions:In this part, you will find 7 statements and 3 incomplete sentences followed by the reading passage. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Attention: For questions 1-7, one more point will be deducted if you do n’t answer
中山大学基础英语考研真题及详解（2012～2014） 中山大学2014年基础英语考研真题 I.Reading comprehension(40points) Passage1 My father was a justice of the peace,and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him.This was distinction enough for me as a general thing;but the desire to be a steamboatman kept intruding,nevertheless.I first wanted to be a cabin boy,so that I could come out with a white apron on and shake a tablecloth over the side,where all my old comrades could see https://www.doczj.com/doc/599213584.html,ter I thought I would rather be the deck hand who stood on the end of the stage plank with a coil of rope in his hand,because he was particularly conspicuous. But these were only daydreams—too heavenly to be contemplated as real possibilities.By and by one of the boys went away.He was not heard of for a long time.At last he turned up as an apprentice engineer or“striker”on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sundayschool teachings.That boy had been notoriously worldly and I had been just the reverse—yet he was exalted to this eminence,and I was left in obscurity and misery.There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness.He would always manage to have a rusty bolt to scrub while his boat was docked at our town,and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it,where we could all see him and envy him and loathe him.
中山大学文件 中大办〔2009〕7号 关于发布中山大学各单位英文译名的通知 校机关各部、处、室，各学院、直属系，各直属单位，各附属单位，后勤集团、产业集团： 为适应学校建设高水平大学的目标和要求，使我校各类机构、单位名称的英文表述更趋规范和准确，学校组织有关专家对各单位英文译名进行了统一的修订和翻译工作。经多次征求意见和论证，在尊重原单位使用习惯和吸取专业意见的基础上，由专家组审定，英文译名已于日前定稿。 学校各类机构和单位英文译名的规范和正确运用，是学校行政管理水平的重要体现。现将学校各二级单位英文译名（见附件1）予以发布，请各单位在日后工作过程中严格遵照执行。同时，为便利工作，加强规范，专家组根据各单位
提交的下设机构名单（附件2）进行了翻译和修订，同予发布，供参考使用。 附件：1．学校各二级单位英文译名 2．有关单位下设机构英文译名 二〇〇九年三月二十日 主题词：行政事务机构英文译名△通知 中山大学校长办公室2009年4月27日印发 责任校对：王莉婧附件1
学校各二级单位英文译名 机关部、处、室 党委办公室 Office of the SYSU Committee of the CPC 党委宣传部 Publicity Department of the SYSU Committee of the CPC 纪委办公室 Discipline Inspecting Commission Office 监察处 Supervision Department 审计处 Audit Department 党委组织部 Organization Department of the SYSU Committee of the CPC 党委统战部 The United Front Work Department of the SYSU Committee of the CPC
大学英语一级口语考试题型及样题 1、试卷构成 大学英语一级口语考试由四个部分构成： Part I Read aloud (20%) Part II Describe pictures (20%) Part III State opinions (30%) Part IV Answer questions (30%) 2、试卷各部分所考核的内容、答题方式及评分标准 1）Read aloud 第一部分的内容共５句话，其中３句话选自一级综合教程《新视野大学英语读写教程》，２句话涉及英语绕口令与名人名言，总长度为100个词左右。要求学生用正确的语音语调流利地进行朗读。评分标准为：语音占５%；语调占５%；流利程度占10%。 2）Describe pictures 第二部分给考生1分钟思考所给图片的内容，然后在2分钟内描述该图片。主要考查学生《新视野大学英语听说教程》与《Inside out》教材中某一单元的内容掌握情况，鼓励学生将所学内容运用于实践。评分标准为：词汇结构占5%；语言连贯占5%；内容完整占10%。 3）State opinions (30%) 第三部分要求学生基于所提供的关键词，就某个话题阐述自己的观点。要求学生的回答能围绕关键词，表达完整，观点明晰。评分标准为：词汇结构占5%；语言连贯占5%；内容完整占10%，观点明晰占10%。4）Answer questions (30%) 第四部分的内容选自听说教程的某一单元，或某几个单元。就这（些）单元的主题提出问题供学生回答。学生的回答必须切题、清楚、具有逻辑性。评分标准为：词汇结构占5%；语言连贯占5%；内容完整占10%，观点明晰占10%。
中山大学翻译学院英语（翻译）2010级 About翻译学院： 翻译学院成立于2005年，是中山大学一个比较年轻的学院。同是学习外语的学院，翻译学院没有外国语学院历史悠久，名气也是远远比不上外院。外界各种传闻说翻院是中大为了扩招才新开的（翻院算是中大人数最多的一个院了吧），而且翻院也招体育特长生，很多被调剂的学生也是被調来翻院。（说白了就是想说其实翻院里面并不全都是大家心中“考上中大的成绩佼佼者”）。各种因素导致翻院在外界有点被鄙视的感觉。但因为年轻，翻院充满着活力。翻院举办过很多大型活动，翻院人也在学校各种活动中取得很好的成绩。（这一点毫不夸张，翻院人超牛，各种活动都是数一数二的。） 翻译学院与外国语学院相比较：外院重理论，就是向搞研究方向去的，只招文科生（2010年）；翻院重实践，向应用方向去的，文理兼招（2010年）。翻院就业率去年在中大排第八，外院则是在倒数那头（当然，其中有有很多外院人继续读研读博钻研学术还没找工作的因素在里面）。 About 我的专业：英语（翻译） 一、课程介绍： 大一专业必修课程：综合英语（精读）：比较类似于高中英语课讲课文讲词组 英语泛读：每周要求读一本英语文字作品。大一以世界名著（小说、剧本）为主，据说大二大三开始读历史材料、法律文件什么的，每周考一次试 英语听力：教授听力技巧，需把自己课后听的东西汇总写listening log 英语语法：纯教授语法的课，实在是有点枯燥枯燥枯燥… 英语语音：教授地道英语发音技巧，超推荐的课！可以学到很多 英语口语：外教上课，课堂会有很多讨论之类的，以练习口语为主 第二外语：供选的有日语、法语、德语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、韩语、阿拉伯语、俄语等 大一专业选修课程：英美社会与文化：讲授英美历史、文化知识等 文科数学：难度介于高三理科和大学高数之间 其他公共必修课：思修、史纲、计算机、体育… 二、一些心得： 1、可能有人很鄙夷英语专业，自己当初选专业就是因为喜欢英语才报的，如果你本身对英语不感冒千万别报这个专业，因为每天对着这么多英语会想吐！我刚入学也因为学的东西都围绕着“英语”转超级单一而苦恼过，甚至萌生过转专业的念头。大一这一年学的东西都是基础，比较常规，不过后来习惯了觉得还好，而且陆续而来的各种选修课会让学习丰富多彩。大二，尤其是大三后课程的专业针对性很强，会有专门的口译笔译学，应该是值得期待的。 2、专业作业的多少要看你认真程度，因为虽然常规的练习挺多，但很多老师都不检查，每天至少听1个小时的listening log也是可以只写不听混过去的（不要被1个小时吓到，习惯了根本没什么）。当然如果想学到东西作业还是要认真做的… 3、老实说翻院老师的水平有点参差，有超级好的也有比较一般的，总体来说应该不够外院雄厚。但个人觉得翻院学到的东西在以后更实际更实用（当然，每个人的发展方向也不同，如果你是学术型人才那又另当别论了）。同学的水平也是有差异的，并不是每个同学都是英语一级棒（当然一级棒的也有一大堆），有时候你需要忍受各种不正确甚至难听的口音…请不要被熏陶。 4、对想转专业的同学：都说转专业难，其实难就难在它是一项非常需要意志力的事情。除去转去外
大学英语四级听力试题的调整 取消短对话 取消短文听写 新增短篇新闻（3段） 其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表： 大学英语四级考试听力调整后样题 Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels. B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital. 2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check. B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores. B) It is known for the quality of its goods. C) It remains competitive in the recession. D) It will expand its online retail business. 4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries. B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees. C) Cut its DVD publishing business. D) Sell the business for one pound.
Passage 1 One motivational analyst who became curious to know there had been such a great rise in impulse buying at supermarkets was James Vicary. He suspected that some special psychology must be going on inside the women as they shopped in supermarkets. His suspicion was that perhaps they underwent such an increase in tension when confronted with so many possibilities that they were forced into making quick purchases. He set out to find out if this was true. The best way to detect what was going on inside the shopper was through the use of a galvanometer or lie detector. That obviously was impractical. The next best thing was to use a hidden motion-picture camera and record the eye-blink rate of the women as they shopped. How fast a person blinks his eyes is a pretty good index of his state of inner tension. The average person, according to Mr. Vicary, normally blinks his eyes about 32 times a minute. If he is tense, he blinks them more frequently; and, under extreme tension, he may blink up to 50 or 60 times. If he is notably relaxed, on the other hand, his eye-blink rate may drop to a subnormal twenty or less. Mr. Vicary set up his cameras and started following the ladies as they entered the store. The results were startling, even to him. Their eye-blink rate, instead of going up to indicate mounting tension, went down and down, to a very subnormal fourteen blinks a minute. The ladies fell into what Mr. Vicary calls a hypnoidal trance, a light kind of trance that, he explains, is the first stage of hypnosis. Mr. Vicary has decided that the main cause of the trance is that the supermarket is packed with products which in former years would have been items only kings and queens could have afforded and here in this fairyland they were available to all. Mr. Vi cary theorizes: “Just within this generation, anyone can be a king or queen and go through these stores where the products say ‘buy me, buy me’.” 1 Vicary’s curiosity was aroused by the fact that _________. A. there was a decrease in sales in supermarkets B. women were showing strong resistance to products in supermarkets C. there seemed to be no logic in women’s buying habits D. women were shopping very carefully 2 According to the article, eye-blink rate is an indication of ________. A. the truth or falsity of a statement B. the mental ability of a person C. blood pressure D. the emotional state of a person 3 Mr. Vicary’s test ________________. A. proved his original hypothesis to be true B. proved that the tension of a woman shopper, after entering the store, decreased rather than increased C. nullified the eye-blink rate as a measurement of tension D. showed that a woman’s reaction to the products in a supermarket is impossible to determine 4 After his tests, Mr. Vicary concluded that _____________. A. shopping was apt to create serious nervous disorders B. a supermarket is a fantastic place
华中科技大学大学英语分级考试样题 HUST Placement Test (Sample) 试卷一 Part I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. $24 B. $1 2. C. $6. D. $18. 2. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. D. At 7:45. 3.A. Pass up the food. B. Take a bite of the cake. C. Make a wish. D. Cook a great cake. 4. A. Because her clock stopped working. B. Because her arms couldn't move. C. Because her aunt failed to come again. D. Because her sleep was disturbed by the fire alarm.
中山大学2013年基础英语考研真题 I. Reading comprehension (40 points) Passage 1 The swimming sky of oceanic expanse in Van Gogh?s The Starry Night; the human figure born of marble by the careful hands of Rodin; the graceful, ethereal figure of Degas?s ballerina; all communicate both emotion and essence in a world where aesthetic reigns supreme. Art has forever been humankind?s tool for expressing the ineffable, a form of communication when words fail or are wholly inadequate. Art challenges the artist by constructing a world in which opposing forces—impulse and control, emotion and thought, ideation and actuality—must cooperate to produce a piece of art. The artist must wrestle an almost untamable creative force for control in order to grant space to its expression. The process of facing and governing this force while conveying it to others makes artistic creation an especially valuable therapeutic tool for the emotionally disturbed. The process of creation and the created product are equally valuable parts of therapeutic art. Creating art requires balancing two aspects of personality that are, in the case of the emotionally disturbed person, especially irreconcilable. Like all artists, the emotionally disturbed person must learn to control and harness the dangerous, unpredictable forces of creation while remaining sufficiently unrestrictive to allow its expression. Balancing these forces in a constructive way while granting full play to both is an important ability to master, one that art therapy teaches particularly well. The emotionally disturbed artist?s goal is not the perfect expression of an aesthetic ideal. Yet communicating the mind?s content and having it recognized by others is intensely valuable to the disturbed artist?s healing. Taking ideas out of the isolation imposed by the mind and reproducing them in a form that can be shared and understood by others releases those ideas from the mind and removes from them some of their power. Using the brush where the pen and voice fail allows others, like the therapist, to recognize, understand, and begin to deconstruct the mind?s content. Artistic creation allows emotionally disturbed people to communicate ideas they are unable to express in words, and it provides therapists with an otherwise unobtainable window into the mind. Examination of their artistic pieces reveals an inner world that the self of the disturbed person cannot express another way. Art then becomes a new therapeutic medium through which to understand and address the complex issues that threaten and haunt the disturbed person, and in which to free them. 1. The primary purpose of the passage is to ______. A. prove that art therapy has made significant strides in recent decades B. demonstrate how art therapy can transform nonfunctioning individuals into productive members of society C. show how art therapy can be beneficial for emotionally disturbed people D. describe the methods by which artwork can be interpreted by a therapist 2. In line 4, paragraph 3 “the brush” is used primarily to signify ______. A. the wide variety of artistic equipment B. the author?s preference for art over written communication C. the process of painting D. artistic creation 3. The passage suggests that the main reason a therapist might use art to work with emotionally