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现在进行时表将来的用法归纳

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳
现在进行时表将来的用法归纳

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳

一、用法归纳

1. 表示计划或安排

现在进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的,有些不一定是表示位置移动的,但总的说来,能这样用的动词比较有限,主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如:

I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。

“What are you doing this evening?” “I’m washing my hair.” “你今晚打算做什么?”“我要洗头。”

I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您,但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了,我想给她买点好东西。

2. 表示即将发生

对于即将要发生的动作,不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的,通常都可用现在进行时来表示。如:I’m just going out to the pos t office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去,一会儿就回来。Get your coat on! I’m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣! 我这就带你去看医生! —Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆,请过来一下好吗?

—OK, I’m coming. 好的,我就来。

3. 表示命令和拒绝

现在进行时表示将来时,有时可表示命令或拒绝,即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。如:You’re not wear ing that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。

You’re not playing football in my garden. 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。

She’s taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃那药。

二、用法辨析

1. 现在进行时表示将来与一般将来时的区别

(1) 对于未经过预先计划或考虑的行动,必须用will。如:

—Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。

—Oh, really? I didn’t know. I will go and visit her. 哎呀,真的吗?我不知道啊,我要去探望她。(江苏卷高考题)

但是,如果在决定之后,说话人再次提到该行动时,就不用will,而用现在进行时。比如就上面这个对话而言,如果过一会儿后,他们再谈起此事就会说:

I’m going to the hospital to visit Ann tonight. 我今晚要去医院看望安。

(2) 如前文所说,用现在进行时表示将来通常只用于有限的少数动词,其他动词通常要用一般将来时来表示将来。

2. 现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表将来的区别

(1) 总的说来,现在进行时表示将来时,主观性比较强,通常含有主观决定的意思;而一般现在时表将来,则客观性较强,往往含有客观环境如此的意思。如:

I’m leaving tonight. 我今晚离开。(此句含有我决定离开的意思)

I leave tonight. 我今晚离开。(此句意指这是客观计划的要求)

(2) 当要描述多个安排或计划好的将来动作时,通常用一般现在时,因为此时用现在进行时会显得累赘。如:

We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane about two hours later. 我们6点出发,10点到达都柏林,大约2小时后乘飞机走。

(3) 当表示根据时刻表的规定或安排要发生的习惯性动作时,通常用一般现在时(较少用现在进行时)表示。如:

Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。(四川卷高考题)

但是,若表示即将要发生的动作,则只能用现在进行时,不用一般现在时。如:

Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. 女士们,先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。(福建卷高考题)

(4) 对于come, go, do这样的动词,通常要用现在进行时表将来,而不用一般现在时(因为用一般现在时容易与其经常性或习惯性用法相混淆)。如:

What are you doing this evening? 你今晚打算做什么?

但如果是用于倒装句,则只能用一般现在时,即使此时的动作有可能已经开始。如:—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. 看,你的梦中女孩来了,邀请她去跳舞吧。

—I don’t know. What if she refuses me? 我没把握,要是她拒绝我呢?(重庆卷高考题)

3. 现在进行时表示将来与be going to表将来的区别

(1) 现在进行时表示将来,通常表示确定好的安排;而be going to则往往侧重指个人打算。比

较:

I’m meeting Tom at the station at six. 我6点钟到车站接汤姆。(含有同汤姆约好的意味)I’m going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我打算6点钟到车站接汤姆。(只是个人打算,可能并没有与汤姆约好,去了后汤姆可能会感到意外)

(2) 对于人们无法控制的事情,通常要用be going to结构,而不用现在进行时。如:Things are going to get better soon. 情况很快就会好起来。

Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了。

(3) 当主要动词为go和come时,最好不用be going to结构,而改用go和come的现在进行时。如:

The engineer is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning. 修理工明天上午来修我们的电话。

(4) 若用现在进行时表将来会引起误解(如让人误认为是进行时态),则最好用be going to结构。如:

I don’t think that it’s going to rain, but I’ll bring a raincoat just in case. 我想不会下雨,不过为以防万一,我要带件雨衣。(如用it is raining,则会让人误解为正在下雨)

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现在进行时表将来练习题

现在进行时表将来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/596072948.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. -What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive

用现在进行时表将来

英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如: I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构,但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构,通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词,通常情况下,可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作,常用进行时表示将来的动词有come,go,arrive,leave,start,fly,die等。 比如: Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急,火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变,比如come,go,leave。:进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆(开始离开来去到达,start,begin,leave,come,go,arrive) 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如: He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如: I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。

What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你要干什么? 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下,同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题: The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D,正确答案C。 解析:is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合,而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起;

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching 现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

现在进行时的用法

现在进行时用法 —、定义:1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构:现在进行时常有三种句型: (1)肯定式:主语+ be+ v-i ng +其它。如:He is men di ng his bike .他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式:主语+ be+ not + v-i ng +其它。如: He is not (isn't ) men di ng his bike .他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式:主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+ v-ing +其它?如: —Is he men di ng his bike ?他正在修自行车吗?一Yes, he is . ( No, he isn't .) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be +主语+ v-i ng +其它?如: —What is he doi ng ?他正在干什么? 三、何时用现在进行时? (1)以Look !或Listen !开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。女口 : Look! The children are playing games over there . Listen ! Who's singing in the classroom ? (2)当句子中有now (现在)时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时也常用现在进行时。 女口:We are reading English now (3 )描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如: Look at the picture . The girl is swimming . ( 4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现

现在进行时表将来全面归纳

现在进行时表将来全面归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的,有些不一定是表示位置移动的,但总的说来,能这样用的动词比较有限,主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如:I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。 I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。

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现在进行时用法

个性化教学辅导教案 姓名周咏杰年级七性别男总课时第6 次课 教学目标1·现在进行时的用法 2·现在进行时还可以表示将来时 难点重点教学重点:掌握现在进行时的基本用法 教学难点:将现在进行时的用法用于实际解题、和写句子当中 课堂教学过程课前 检查作业完成情况:优□良□中□差□建议 过 程 一·知识呈现 现在进行时用法 1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志(也就是告诉你该句子要用进行时态)。 E.g. Look,He is reading.看!他在阅读 They are talking now.他们现在在谈话 2、当前一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 E.g. They are working these days. 这些天,他们一直在工作 3·现在进行时与always, often,等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如: Eg,My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) 难点⊙4、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作(常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用)。 E.g I am coming tomorrow.明天我要来、我将会来。 二·小试牛刀翻译下列句子 She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She is not closing the door now. I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. They’re having a meeting. I’m studying at an evening school. ‘ They’re having a party next week

现在进行时用法归纳

现在进行时用法归纳 基本用法: 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作,强调“此时此刻”,常和now, look, listen连用。 Look! A train is coming. 看,火车来了。 Listen! He is playing the piano. 听,他在弹琴。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情,不一定说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) 3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,即用现在进行时代替一般将来时, 动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如:go, come, leave等。 Where are you going? 你去哪? I am coming. 我来了。 Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? 4. wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。如: He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝外套。 5. 有些动词意思只是表示一种状态,不能用于现在进行时。如:have(有),like等。 Now each of us has a dictionary. 现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。 6. 现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。该知识点仅作了解之用, 不作为中考考查内容。如: You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳

3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时, 有时可表示命令或拒绝, You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢,她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义, 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作, 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的,有些不一定是表示位置移动的, 但总的说来, 能这样用的动词比较有限, 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如: I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您, 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了, 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作, 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的, 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如: I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去,一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆,请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的,我就来。 、用法辨析

英语现在进行时用法详解

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