江苏省高考英语考试说明新增50词整理汇编讲解

高考考纲50个新增加的词汇1. anticipate [æn'tɪs.ɪ.peɪt] vt. 预期，预料他们预计会有几个人来应征这份工作。

[+ -ing verb] They anticipate having severalapplicants for the job.[+ that] They anticipate that theywill have several applicants for the job2 assure[əˈʃʊə,əˈʃɔ] vt. 向……保证；使……确信我确信他很诚实。

可以说：I am assured of his honesty.I am assured that he is honest.但不可说：I assure his honesty.I assure that he is honest.他的工作确保给他带来一定程度的幸福感。

①②两句意思相同：①.His work assured him a degree of happiness.②. His work assured a degree of happiness to him.但不及③④⑤句常用：③. His work ensured him a degree of happiness.④. His work ensured a degree of happiness to him.⑤. His work ensured a degree of happiness for him.3. cease [siːs]vt. vi. 停止At one o'clock the rain had ceased. 一点钟时雨已经停了。

cease doing和cease to do（停止做……）略有区别。

只有一次的动作通常用动名词。

例如：When he heard the knock, he ceased writing.经常性的动作通常用不定式。

解读江苏2009年高考英语科考试说明：新增120个单词，删去40个对比变化2009年英语考试说明附录的词汇表在2008年词汇表的基础上作了适当调整，其目的是更加符合江苏省考生英语学习的实际要求。

其中新增《牛津高中英语》教材中的单词120个，这些单词均来自当今词典中最常用的前3000词汇，新增词汇均以"*"号标出。

删去2008年词汇表中的单词40个。

阅读和书面表达是平时复习和英语高考的重点和难点。

英语阅读不仅考查英语知识，更重要的是考查学生的问题分析和解决能力，书面表达分值从2008年就增加到25分，根据高考阅卷经验，考生书面表达均分在14分左右。

书面表达考查学生的英语输出能力，要求考试在一定的语境中正确使用英语语法和词汇表达自己的意思。

备考建议1. 背得单词，百事可做。

对考试说明中3500个单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配首先要认知，掌握一词多义和不同搭配，对一些相近或相似词进行辨析，设置相应练习进行应用和巩固。

2. 得阅读者得天下。

有始有终地高度重视英语阅读。

整张试卷都需要阅读能力。

首先，学生要保证每天的语言输入量，每天定时阅读2-3篇英语短文。

阅读的过程是个语言输入，阅读能力提高和文化体验的过程。

其次，在阅读练习中不断内化阅读技巧。

最后，尽量阅读不同体裁的英语短文，如一些简易英语文学作品。

2008年英语高考阅读理解中最后一篇就是文学作品文章。

不要涉及太专业化的英语短文。

3. 勤动笔，练书面表达。

书面表达强调英语基础知识的应用。

注意句子基本结构和单词拼写。

平时要注意一些容易拼错单词的收集和强化纠正。

注意一些行文的连接词，如however,therefore, on one hand, on the other hand等等。

平时注意一些和学生生活相关的热点话题，并开展书面表达练习。

可以适当用一些高级词汇和复杂句子结构。

【。

江苏考试说明词汇表解析及教学方略【摘要】近三年《江苏英语考试说明》中的词汇表都有变化，对词汇的要求有所提高。

词汇表调整比较合理，但也有欠缺之处。

近年高考较好地体现了词汇表的要求。

【关键词】词汇表合理欠缺高考近三年《江苏英语考试说明》中的词汇表都有变化。

这种增删的原则是什么？是否合理？有无欠缺之处？高考趋势如何？2010年高三备考怎样应对？本文从三个方面作简要分析。

一、近三年江苏考试说明词汇表变化趋势2008年是新课程标准实施后第一年高考。

江苏省仍然自主命题，撤下仅用了两年的题型“对话填空”，以新题型“任务型阅读”取而代之。

《2008年江苏考试说明》词汇表按照《英语课程标准》的词汇表，列出3450个单词。

八级要求词汇用星号标出。

比《2008年全国考纲》和《2007年江苏省考试说明》多出1500个单词，词汇要求明显提高。

《2009年江苏省考试说明》的词汇表略有增删。

《09说明》中公布：在08年3450个单词的基础上，删除40个，新增120个。

实际上删除79个，新增118个。

删除79个单词如下：abortion，adolescence，alcoholic，anchor，anecdote，appreciation，are，bacterium，bacteria，barbershop，basin，bean curd，beddings，blackboard，botany，bound，brunch，changeable，circulate，compass，contradictory，dioxide，drawback，educator，everything，export，fist，forgetful，grandparents，grill，grocer，handful，harmony，heel，irrigation，kindergarten，lamb，message，messy，motorcycle，motto，mustard，outgoing，permanent，persuade，plane，radium，respond，responsibility，rewind，ripen，rooster，seashell，semicircle，service，sharpener，sideroad，sideway，signature，skateboard，statesman，stateswoman，stove，sunburnt，supreme，tailor，tasteless，thermos，tram，trial，videophone，violate，violinist，wolf，wolves，woman，women，wonder，zipper新增118个单词：alien，arch，assembly，assignment，associate，bake，bang，booklet，bump，capable，chamber，charity，chase，coach，column，community，complaint，conscious，contact，context，cooperation，corridor，county，cricket，crisis，critic，crown，current，cute，darling，define，definite，definition，deposit，depression，despite，destruction，detail，determination，device， economic，economy，element，emotion，emotional，engineering，essential，estimate，ethnic，evil，facility，factor，fascinating，feature，financial，gene，household，image，impact，individual，infection，intellectual，interpret，invest，ladder，landscape，lane，loan，location，maintain，margin，military，mood，mystery，negative，nevertheless，numerous，obtain，occasion，offence，opportunity，oven，panel，peak，penalty，philosophy，pole，poverty，priest，prince，property，proposal，protein，psychological，qualified，release，responsible，restore，rural，secondary，series，shift，sign，site，smart，snap，solution，somewhat，sore，stream，stretch，strip，survey，threat，threaten，tunnel，weapon，wrap 从新增单词来看，对词汇要求略有提高，更贴紧江苏省牛津版教材。

江苏高考英语词汇（考试说明后附录词汇）附录：词汇表说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。

经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。

·本词汇表不含词组和短语。

·本词汇表不列语法术语。

·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。

·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。

A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep，a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescent n&aadopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricaAfrican a&nafter ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace n alarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada．m．／am. A．M．／AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse(Am analyze) v analysis nancestor nanchor v&nancient aand conj anger nangle nangry n animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n anticipate v antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve vapproximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose，arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation naSSUme vassumption nassure vastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) a badminton n bag nbaggage nbake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began，begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle nbid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit，bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew，blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron，conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke，broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget n buffet nbuild (built。

江苏高考考试说明新增词汇及用法例句(new)1. anticipate vt.预感；预见；预料；先于…行动vi.过早地提出；过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事；(在口头或用文字)预言；预测in anticipation ofThey anticipate having several applicants for the job.他们预计会有几个人来应征这份工作。

They have anticipated us and seized the bridge.他们抢在我们之前占领了那座桥。

【辨析】anticipate 和expectanticipate 指可喜的事，有“盼望”的意思，expect 不一定指可喜的事，如可以说We anticipate his arrival，不可说We anticipate his death，但可以说We expect his arrival 和We expect his death。

expect 后面接不定式，anticipate 后面接动名词，如I expect to read the book with great interest 和I anticipate reading the book with great interest。

2. assure vt.向…保证；使…确信；<英>给…保险assure 是“使……深信”，不是“深信”，如可以说：I am assured of his honesty. I am assured that he is honest. 但不可说：I assure his honesty. I assure that he is honest.下面两句意思相同：His work assured him a degree of happiness. His work assured a degree of happiness to him.3. cease停止cease doing it 和cease to do it 都是“停止做这事”，但略有区别。

江考每天 50 个全全（十）（broom－ candle）一、默写＋＋迁移1.／ run into sb 遇某人（ come across sb）against sth 撞在 (run/crash into sth)2.a of flowers /grapes/keys 一東花 /一串葡萄 /匙3．past sb 与某人插肩而4. bear/shoulder the of 肩起⋯ ..重担5.be with ⋯⋯担着（ shoulder／ bear．．）6. get被；被晒黑7.be b／ worn／ tired out 筋疲力尽 My strength gave out ．8. smell something到西焦的味道9.break into the roon 突然房10. burst the scene突然出（ spring up）11.／ break into laughter ／ tears 突然大笑 /大哭 = burst out laughing/crying12.be／ lost／ absorbed in sth 心于＝ fix one ’sattention on=focus/concentrate(one ’s attention )on13.do with sb 与某人做生意 trade with sb14.business 因公出差15. get down to着手正事16. but如果不是（ without ） =if it hadn't been for... 或 If it were notfor ⋯17． anything a qualified candidate（表）决不是，非 (far from, not nearly, nowhere near)18． be busy routine tasks 忙于日常工作 (be occupied/employed with..., go about sth)19.a refugee/tennis c民／网球度假20. a taxi 打的，叫出租21. call doctors／ policemen 来医生警察22. call the appointment 取消会（cancel）23． call patience 需要耐心； call sb（去）接某人，邀24. a telephone call to 打某人125． The express／ ship calls the next town ． /船停靠26． call sb to do 呼吁某人干某事（appeal to sb to do）27. call/bring back memories of sth勾起某人回，使想起（ recall， remindsb of sth）28. launch a against crime 起一打刑事犯罪运29.down（使）冷静下来 , 保持静沉着cf: settle down （使）安静下来,定下心来30． You can ’ t be careful when driving ．越心越好=You can never be careful when driving.31.the reservation/appointment/photo session取消定 /会／照相（ call off ）32. build _confidence/bodies/bonds/identity/awarene增信心 /体／关系 /同感 /意（strengthen）二、（）＋境想象1.on a tight budget；go over budget2.serve buffet breakfast3.install a burglar alarm4.let out a burst of laughter5.business as usual6.business hours7. It none’s of your business8.quit as president of the business9.at the butcher's10 have butterflies in the one's stomach11.do up the buttons,: zip and button my coat12.click/press/push the button13.call it a day (=so much for today)14.keep caged animals15.it's calculated th at ⋯16.digital cameras17.canned /tinned fruit18.the candidates for the post2三、用方方框里的或完成句子（① 可重复使用；② 注意形式）can never⋯enough;call up;be burdened with;call for;call off;call on;anything buts;business1.----Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --of course You be careful with that.2. Some parents complain that their children heavy homework （ 10 ）3.The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to4.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood(09 粤)5.---The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Museum.----Oh, no! It's a pity （ 12 渝）6.Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe greater debts than any before（ 08 沪） e. It empathy （同感）－ the ability to put yourself ink someone else ’s head and heart.（09 粤）7.Sometimes situations us to act strong and brave even when we don’tfeel that way. But those a few and far between( 不多 ). More often, it would be better if we don’tpretend we feel strong when we fe weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.(11 粤 )8. Astronomers say light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see qu easily in the past. They people and the government to take measures to fight against it(13津 )9.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth hasbeen smooth and effortless. (16 )10.Shelly was to prove that she was a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away doubts abott her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the meters Olympic gold ．（ 16 ）11. You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouragedsmall.（ 14 皖）12. Failing to concentrate on retaining( 留住)as well as attracting customers costshuge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent customers every year．3。

2015年江苏高考新增词汇（50个）anticipate assure cease commodity compile comprehensive consent contrastcorecriteria crucialcrushcursededucedespairdevildifferentiatedramaearnestequateestateethnicevolveexceedexcludeexploitformulafoundationgendergracegrantguidelineimitateinduceinnovateinsightinteractinterfereintermediatejournallogicmanualoverseasproportionratioreluctantsaucethumbundergovisionanticipatev. 预期，预料；期望，盼望；预见（并做准备）：We don’t anticipate any trouble. 我们不希望出现任何问题。

◇Are you anticipating a lot of people at the party tonight? 你预计今晚的聚会会有很多人来吗？◇[+ -ing verb] They anticipate having several applicants for the job. 他们预计会有几个人来应聘这份工作。

◇[+ that] They anticipate that they will have several applicants for the job. 他们预计会有几个人来应聘这份工作。

assurev. （尤指为消除其忧虑而）确定地对…说，向…保证，使确信；让…放心：The unions assured the new owners of the workers’ loyalty to the company. 工会向新企业主保证，工人们对公司是忠诚的。

【高中英语】2021江苏高考英语新增词汇及删除词汇（一）高考■变化及说明2021年《考试表明》对语言科学知识和语言运用的建议和2021年相同，词汇量和习惯用语或紧固配搭的建议分别还是3500个和400-500个，但词汇内容在2021年词汇基础上展开了少量的调整：1.新增《牛津英语》教材中的单词120个，在词汇表中已用*号标出。

2.删掉2021年词汇表中的40个单词。

3.任务型阅读的要求。

2021年《考试说明》中示例了三种要求，而2021年《考试说明》中，只示例了任务型阅读所要填写的两种表格类型：表格式和结构图表，但用了同一个要求：根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

附于：1.2021年江苏英语中考追加词汇2.从2021年词汇表中删去的40个单词■2021年江苏英语中考追加词汇1.aliena.&adj.外国的，相异的，不同，背道而驰n.外侨2.archn.拱门，弓形结构拱形3.assemblyn.集合，装配，集会，集结汇编4.assignmentn.分配委派任务(课外)作业5.associatevt.使发生联系，使联合vi.交往结交6.bakev.糕点，煮，火烧软7.bangv.发巨响，重击8.bookletn.小册子9.bumpv.&v.碰(伤)，撞(破)，颠簸n.撞击肿块10.capablea.存有能力的，能干的，有可能的，可以...的11.chambern.室，房间，议院，会所，(枪)膛12.charityn.慈善，施舍，慈善团体13.chasev.&vt.追赶，追逐，雕镂n.追赶追击14.coachn.四轮小马车，长途汽车教练15.columnn.圆柱，柱壮物，专栏，纵队18.consciousa.有意识的，存有无意识的，故意的，害羞的19.contactv.&vt.接触，联系n.接触联系20.contextn.上下文，文章的前后关系21.cooperationn.合作，协作22.corridorn.走廊23.countyn.县，郡24.cricketn.[昆]蟋蟀，[运动]板球25.crisisn.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化，)决定性时刻，危机，危险期，历史上的紧要关头，[医]危象转换期26.criticn.批评家，评论家，吹毛求疵者27.crownv.加冕，顶上有，表彰，使圆满完成28.currentn.充盈，趋势，电流，水流，气流29.cutea.可爱的，聪明的，伶俐的，装腔作势的30.darlingn.心爱的人，亲爱的31.definev.定义，详细说明32.definitea.明晰的，一定的33.definitionn.定义，解说，精确度，(轮廓影像等的)清晰度34.depositv.vt.放置，沉积vi.结晶35.depressionn.沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压36.despiteprep不管，尽管，不论37.destructionn.破坏，毁灭38.detailn.细节，详情请39.determinationn.决心，果断40.devicen.(1)装置，设计，图案，策略，发明者物，设备，(2)加装设备驱动程序。

第五章形容词和副词一、形容词able adj.有能力的；能干的拓展：be able to do sth. 能够做某事absent adj. 不在的，缺席的；心不在焉的拓展：be absent from 不在……；自……缺席听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。

I’ve heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.accustomed a dj.适应了的，习惯的拓展：be/get accustomed to 习惯于……（to为介词）商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。

We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.acid adj.酸的拓展：acid rain 酸雨afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的（不置于名词前）拓展：be afraid of 害怕……既然我们还年轻，就不应该太害怕犯错误。

Since we’re still young, we should’t be too much afraid of making mistakes.be afraid to do 不敢做I’m afraid (that)... 恐怕……恐怕你对于将来的想法有些目光短浅吧。

I’m afraid that your idea about the future is somewhat short-sighted.all adj. 所有的拓展：all over 到处；浑身in all 总共not at all 别客气；一点也不above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究，归根结底angry adj.发怒的，生气的拓展：be angry at/to do/that 对……生气这对夫妇对导游很生气，因为他们不停地索要小费。