八上英语——可数名词不可数名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. house _________
2. village ___________
3. child __________
4. orange _________
5. bag ___________
6. exercise ___________
7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________
10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________
13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________
16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________
19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________
22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________
25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________
28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________
31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________
34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________
37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________
二、选择填空：
1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
2. They don’t have to do _______ today.
A. much homework
B. many homeworks
C. many homework
D. much homeworks
3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.
A. cows, sheeps
B. cows, sheep
C. cow, sheep
D. cow, sheeps
4. June 1 is _______. A. children’s day B. children’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Children’s day
7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.
A. two breads
B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
9. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child
10. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
11. Mr. White has three _______. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows
B. sheep, cow
C. sheeps, cow
D. sheeps, cows
13. There are many ______ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
15. Here are ______ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato
16. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
17. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish
18. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
19. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.
A. two orange
B. two bottle of oranges
C. two bottles of orange
D. two bottles of oranges
20. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.
A. house, glass
B. house, glasses
C. houses, glass
D. houses, glasses
21. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Janpaneses
B. American
C. Chineses
D. English
22. There are two ______ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. Shelves
23. There are seven ______ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes
24. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer
25. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
26. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth
27. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans
28. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are
29. The boys have got already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
30.The _____ meeting room is near the read ing room. A. teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers
31.There_______ some water in the cup .A. is B. am C. are D. be
22. ______there a book on the desk now ? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was
33. How many people ______in your family ?A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are
34.There ______any trees in front of the classroom.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. hasn't
D. haven't
35. There ______sheep in the field .
A. is
B. are much
C. are many
D. are a
36. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass.
A. a horse
B. much horses
C. many horse
D. many horses
37. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .
A. is
B. are
C. have
D.has
38.______any trees in the picture ?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Was there
D. Were there
39.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some
40. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A. desks
B. desk
C. chair
D. door
三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. There are many________(fox) in the picture 10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. They are________(woman) doctors.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty. 16. There lots of flowers in our garden.
17.There some milk in the glass. 18.There some people under the big tree.
19.There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.
按要求完成句子
1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句) _____ ______ a computer in ______ house?
2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk ?
3.There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句）There ______ ______ apples on the tree.
4. There is a pear in the box.(变否定句) There ______ a pear in the box.
5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class?
more 又；再，与another同义。数词＋more＋n．＝another＋数词＋n. Two _____ apples=______two apples mix A with B，把A和B混在一起peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb.，意为“给某人削（剥）果皮”pour down“大雨倾盆而下”、pour…into…“把……倒进……”、pour sth for sb=pour sb sth“为某人倒……”shake hands with sb.和某人握手make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.
fill A with B 用B把A装满be filled with...填满；充满，相当于be full of
cover A with B 意为“用B 把A 覆盖”。be covered with...被……所覆盖
add to (add作不及物动词用)表示“增加；添加”add...to... 把……加到……中去
take out 拿出，取出，拔出：
可数名词和不可数名词练习题 C 1．The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2．Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4．Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6．The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 二．找出不可数名词，在括号内打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式： 1. homework ( ) 2. half ( ) 3. advice ( ) 4. money ( ) 5. knowledge ( ) 6. boot ( ) 7. blood ( ) 8. music ( ) 9. chicken ( ) 10. head ( ) 11. mouth ( ) 12.bread ( ) 三.找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式. “But you on In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100dollars.” s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird ly asked for 20 dollars yes terday!”“Yes,that’ was worth 80 dollars! Eg:( market ) markets ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________
专题一名词主要考查三个方面： 1、联系上下文，考查同义词、近义词辨析； 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法； 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式
a block of一块； a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群； a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对； a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词
The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from ． A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two．
专题：名词练习题一、写出下列词的复数 1.book 2.bus 4.baby 5.boy 7.his 8.knife 3.orange 6.my 9.w atch 10.sheep 11.tooth 12.leaf 13.German 14.Chinese 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.Are those ? ---- No, they aren’t.They’re. A.sheep ，cows B.sheep ，cow C.sheeps ，cow D.sheeps ，cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty.Please give me . A.two orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got news from my friend.Do you want to know? A.a very good B.any C.a piece of D.two pieces ( )4. room is on the 5th floor. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy’s and Lily’s ( )5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a to his office. A.20 minutes’ walk B.20 minute’s walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him . A.Mr.Green B.Mr.Allan C.Mr.James D.James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are . A.good friends B.good friend C.a good friend D.good a friend ( )8.It’s only about ten walk to the nearest post office. A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minute ( )9.He often has for breakfast. A.two breads B.two piece of breads C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs.Green has two ............... T hey’re very bright. A.childs B.child C.children’s D.children ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s. A.two months holiday B.two months’ holiday
选择填空： 1．The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2．Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4．Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6．The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 用所给名词的适当形式填空： 1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
专题一名词 主要考查三个方面： 1、联系上下文，考查同义词、近义词辨析； 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法； 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式
可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
常见的不可数名词
不可数名词的量化 a block of一块； a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群； a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对； a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词
【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】
—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from ． A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two． A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】
Money Chicken Fish Water Bread Paper News Meat Cake Coffee Snow, Tea, Milk, Rice, Traffic, Homework, Housework Age Hair Time Weather Wind World Moon Sleep Luck Music Nature Ice Food Glass Gold Help Hope People Soap a piece of bread [ cake,paper（纸）,thread（线）cloth（布）furniture（家具）coal（煤）news（新闻）advice（意见）information（信息）work（工作）meat（肉） ] 一块面包[ 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… ] an item of information （一则情报） a burst of applause （一阵掌声） a fit of anger（一顿脾气）
a slip of paper （一张纸条） a length of cloth（一段布料） a cake of soap （一块肥皂） a tube of tooth-paste (一条牙膏 ) a bottle of ink( 一瓶墨水） 它在句子中作主语时句子的谓语也只用单数形式。 例如： Water is a liquid .水是液体。 Wealthdoesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福。 常见的物质名词 如：snow（雪） rain（雨） water（水） coffee（咖啡） tea（茶） meat （肉） milk（牛奶） rice（米饭） bread（面包） orange （桔汁）等； 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词常见的抽象名词 如： work（工作） study（学习） love（爱） friendship （友谊）等。 最常见的不可数名词有： Advice, Baggage, change（零钱） furniture（家具） bread面包 beer啤酒 cloth布 coffee咖啡 cream奶油 dust尘土 gin杜松子酒
可数名词与不可数名词 名词分可数名词与不可数名词。 1．有些名词总是用作可数名词的，如： leg，dog，pen．有些名词总是用作不可数名词，如： pork，gold，honesty．有些则有时用作可数名词，有时用作不可数名词，如：It is made of glass.（不可数） He held a glass.（可数） 与5类名词的关系 区分5类名词对决定一个名词是可数还是不可数有极其重要的意义。C代表可数（Countable），用U代表不可数（Uncountable）。1．大多数普通名词为可数名词，如： a chair，another car，dogs． 2．多数集体名词也是可数名词，如：（a）family，（each）class，（all） parties，（different） nations。 3．专有名词，多数作不可数名词，如：London，China，Ham-bet，Neptune；但有些为可数名词，如 Communists，English-men。4．物质名词一般不可数，如：milk，gold，coffee，beer．但有些可用作可数名词，表示特殊意义，如：an ice-cream（一份冰淇淋），a light rain（一阵小雨）。 5．多数的抽象名词既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词（这时意思有些变化），如： 不可数可数beauty 美 a beauty 美人 disappointment 失望 a disappointment 失望的事 C．普通名词和物质名词 不过一个名词的可数与不可数问题最终还是靠习惯决定，习惯用法是自然形成的，不能靠简单的条文来推断。虽说表示可数的东西为可数名词，否则为不可数名词，但总有些特殊情况。在表示定形之物时，物质名词也可用作可数名词，在强调某种特性时，普通名词也可变成不可数名词。 1．气体名称通常作不可数名词，如：oxygen（氧气），hydrogen（氢气）。但odour（气味），flavor（味道），cloud（云）是可数名词；而fire则既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词。 2．液体名称一般为不可数名词，如：milk，water；但beverage（饮料），cocktail（鸡尾酒）为可数名词，而juice（汁）、sauce （调味液）、liquor（酒）既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 3．药品名称通常不可数，如： codeine；但antibiotic（抗生素），insecticide（杀虫剂），vitamin（维生素）都是可数的。4．植物中有些的名称既作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，如： 可数不可数 a pine 松树 pine 松木 a pepper 青椒 pepper 胡椒粉 5．表示天气的名词多作不可数名词，如：lightning（闪电），thunder（雷），snow，但有些为可数名词，如： comet（慧星），sunbean（阳光），ray（光线）。有些可用作两类，如： mist（浓雾），dew（露水），rain。 6．表示动物的名词一般为可数名词，如： monkey，elephant，shrimp（虾），但有些可用于两类情况，如： 可数不可数 a chicken鸡 chicken鸡肉 a duck 鸭 duck鸭肉 a fish鱼 fish 鱼（肉） 7．物质名词一般不可数，如： iron，plaster（石膏），mercury（水银）。有些两者都可以，如：chalk（粉笔），brick（砖），coal（煤）。 D．集体名词 26 有个别集体名词可用作不可数名词，如： police（警察总称），cattle（牲口），produce（农产品），vegetation（植物），clothing（衣服），furniture（家具），pottery（陶器）。 E．抽象名词 27 1．在一万个抽象名词中约有 72％（约7 200字）常常或有时既作不可数名词，又作可数名词，如： belief，beliefs； birth，births； hope，hopes；fear，fears。
一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例：book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_________ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es 例：bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变成v加es 例：leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- （妻子） 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变i加es 例：fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空，写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream, ice creams) 2.There are many_________(animal,animals) in the zoo.I like ________.( giraffe,giraffes) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll, dolls),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly, flys,flies) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby,babys,babies). They are so cute.
可数名词和不可数名词讲解 （一）定义：1可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数 形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情 或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解: 可数名词有单复数之分。㈠单数可数名词 1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现，前面通常要有限定词。 例如：She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词 a、an。⑵形容词性物主代词。⑶指 示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单（单数）形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1．单数变复数规则变化 a. 一般情况下，直接加-s.如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s、x、ch、sh和部分0结尾的加es c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e. 以o结尾，通常 加 s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词加es 不规则变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 3．什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式？ a.数词大于1，可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、 many、How many、 a few 修饰时，可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+ 可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。 I like apples Grapes are my favourite fruit. 4.对可数名词数量提问使用how many ㈢不可数名词 1. 不可数没有复数。不可数名词不能直接和a/an、数词连用。若要表 示它的个体意义时，一般要与一个名词短语连用，即a/an /数词 +量词单数/复数+of+不可 数名词。 A cup of tea two cups of tea 注意数词大于一，量词用复数。 a/an / 数词+量词单数/复数+of+不可数名词做主语时，它的数由量词的数决定。如 The cup of tea is (be) hot. Two cups of tea are (be) on the table. 2. 单个的不可数名词做 主语看作第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式。 The meat smells (smell) delicious. The water is on the table. 3. 常用来修饰不可数名词的词 Some/any、 a lot of/lots
名词的用法 可数名词 (一) 定义：能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西。可数名词变成复数形式规则变化 一般情况下，直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils. man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚 有些名词的单复数形式相同 deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人 (四) 特殊的复数形式的名词 由两部分构成的东西的名词，总以复数形式出现，如：glasses眼镜，trousers裤子，socks 袜子，clothes衣服等。若表达具体数目，要借助量词pair对/双，suit套等。 a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks (五)可数名词的特点 (1) 有单复数：one desk, two chairs, many birds。 (2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰：an apple, three pictures, some students。 (3) 单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词做主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。 ②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
(4) 在特殊疑问句中，用how many修饰可数名词 There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens are there on the desk? 不可数名词 (一)定义：不能以数目计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的 东西，如water, tea, bread等。它没有复数概念，它的前面不能用补丁冠词a/an. 表特指时可用定冠词the修饰。 ①Water is very important to life. 水对生命来说十分重要。 ②The bread on the table is Mark’s. 桌子上的面包师Mark的。 (二)特点 (1) 不可数名词前面可以有much, a little, a lot of等修饰词：much bread, a little tea (2) 不可数名词不能用数词修饰，需要借助单位词来表示数量： a piece of paper 一张纸，a piece of bread一片面包，a cup of tea一杯茶 (3) 不可数名词变复数：量词变复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数 two pieces of bread 两片面包，three cups of tea 三杯茶 (4) 对不可数名词的修饰词提问，疑问词用how much. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) →How much milk is there in the glass? 练习： 一、根据句意及所给单词填空。 1. ________(this) are my English books. 2. My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________(sister). 3. I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 4. I have some __________(photo) of my family. 5. Do you like these ____________(dictionary)? 6. Those are _________(bus). 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 二、选择填空： 1. —Mom, I want___. ——Here you are. A. a bread B. a piece of bread C. some breads D.breads 2. The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 3. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 4. —_____apples do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think...We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 5. "Lily, Let's make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?" "One is enough." A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes. 6. Would you like _____ to eat now? A. some B. anything C. something D. thing 7. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.
可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则 英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物；所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。 一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an（以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下： a. 一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies 婴儿；读音：[z]。 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：monkey-monkeys,toy-toys 读音：[s]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的加-es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes ，hero-heroes 2) 无生命的加-s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos，radio-radios f. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾，加-s，如：exercise-exercises，读音：[z]。 g. 不规则名词：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童； 英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人； 养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鹅，mouse(老鼠）-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛）h. 除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如： fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊,news 新闻，goods 商品，fish，people 人，human人类 i. 有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤 glasses眼镜，compasses 圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子 j. “某国人”的复数有三种类型： （1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； 注意：German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根，而是由Germany演变过来的。（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian结尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Indians等。 可依照这个口诀记忆：中日瑞士均不变，英法荷兰都要变，其他”s”加后面。
名词 可数与不可数练习题 一用括号内的适当形式填空 watch _______ mango_______ child _______ photo ________ diary______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep______ box_______strawberry _____ thief_______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich______ man______woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 （1）Are there two ( box ) on the table? （2）I can see some ( ( people ) in the cinema. （3）How many ( day ) are there in a week? （4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you. （5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 3 找出这个笑话中的可数名词，并写出复数形式。 In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat ,please.”“100 dollars” “ But you only asked 20 dollars yeaterday！”“ Yes, That’s this cat ate a bird last the bird was worth 80 dollars.”
初一可数名词和不可数名词讲解 定义：1可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解 可数名词有单复数之分。 ㈠单数可数名词 1. 单数可数名词一般不会单独出现，前面通常要有限定词。 例如：She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。 ⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词a、an。 ⑵形容词性物主代词。 ⑶指示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单（单数）形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.
㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1．单数变复数 规则变化 a.一般情况下，直接加-s.如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e.以o结尾，通常加s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这 四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄种西红柿和马铃薯这四个词es 不规则变化： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 2．什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式？ a.数词大于1，可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、many、How many、a few修饰时，可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:a bag,two bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es 变复数。我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?一起来搜索一下吧! 有:ice, rain, snow, sun, wind, bread, meat, juice, sugar, food, rice, water, coffee, tea, milk, jam, chocolate, fruit, paper, hair 等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像work (工作), help (帮助), love (爱), hope (希望), weather (天气) 等抽象名词也是不可数名词。 在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点: 1.不可数名词前面不能直接加a / an。如: I like to skate on an ice.( × ) I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。 不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。如: a cube of ice 一方块冰three cups of tea三杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bar of chocolate 一大块巧克力 2.不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。 3.some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。如: 1)I don’t want any help. 我不需要任何帮助。 2)There’s some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 淘气包马小跳把下面的句子都翻译对了吗?如果有错,请为其改正。 1. 请给我一些果汁。 ( )Give me some juices, please. 2. 我喜欢坐在阳光下。 ( )I like to sit in a sun. 3. 桌子上有两碗米饭。 ( )There are two rices on the table. 4. 他们喜欢在风中玩耍。 ( )They like to play in the wind. bread面包beer啤酒 cloth布coffee咖啡 cream奶油dust尘土 gin杜松子酒glass玻璃 gold黄金ice冰 jam果酱oil油 paper纸sand沙