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中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习

一、单选题

1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).

A. chicken

B. apples

C. pears

D. tomatoes

2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?

——Of course. But don't eat too much.

A. bread

B. noodle

C. dumpling

D. hamburger

3.How much _________ do you want?

A. tomatoes

B. bananas

C. hamburgers

D. chicken

4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less

5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.

A. too much; too many

B. too; too

C. much; many

D. too many; too much

6.We need one baseballs and two .

A. baseballs bats

B. baseballs bat

C. baseball bats

7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

8.— What can I do for you, sir?

— I'd like two ________.

A. bottle of orange

B. bottle of oranges

C. bottles of orange

D. bottles of oranges

9.—What would you like to drink, girls?

—________，please.

A. Two glass of water

B. Two glass of waters

C. Two cups of tea

D. Two cups of teas

10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．

A. classmate

B. teacher

C. mother

D. uncle

11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．

A. are

B. is

C. as

D. were

12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!

A. How

B. How

C. What

D. What a

13.Would you like to drink some ?

A. orange juice

B. orange juices

C. oranges juice

D. oranges juices

14.There is only in the fridge.

A. some apples

B. a piece of bread

C. lots of meat

D. any juice

15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .

A. work

B. job

C. works

D. jobs

16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.

A. the; any

B. the; some

C. a; any

D. ／; some

17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?

A. some advice

B. an advice

C. some advices

D. some pieces of advices

18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.

A. chicken; it

B. potatoes; it

C. vegetable; them

D. chicken; them

19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.

A. water

B. trees

C. books

D. rubbish

20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.

A. as much

B. so much

C. as many

D. so many

21.—What would you like to drink, girls?

—______, please.

A. Three cups of coffees

B. Two cups of coffee

C. Two cup of coffees

22.There are six ________ in our school.

A. building

B. buildings

C. builds

23.There is water in the bottle．

A. a little of

B. a few

C. a bit

D. a bit of

24.—What does Jane look like?

—She has ______.

A. long blond hairs

B. long blond hair

C. blond long hairs

D. blond long hair

25.—Would you like ______tea?

—Yes, please.

A. some

B. any

C. many

D. a

26.— Would you like to give me some________?

— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.

A. suggestion; more

B. suggestions; much

C. advice; more

D. advices; most

27.I need that pair of _______.

A. sweater

B. shoes

C. bag

D. sock

28.Please give me some ______.

A. meats

B. waters

C. breads

D. meat

29.—What can I do for you?

—I want two ____.

A. bottle of milk

B. bottles of milk

C. bottles of milks

D. bottle of milks

30.- Are all the students from in your class?

- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germen

B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans

D. German; Germany

31.—What would you like to drink?

—_______, please.

A. Two cup of coffee

B. Two cups of coffee

C. Two cups of coffees

D. Two cup of coffees

32.Are those your ______?

A. a picture

B. photos

C. photoes

D. picture

33.They have two bowls of noodles．

A. tomato and egg

B. tomato and eggs

C. tomatoes and egg

D. tomatoes and eggs

34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.

A. a great fun

B. a fun

C. great fun

D. a great funny

35.How much are the pants? They're 50 .

A. yuans

B. dollares

C. dollars

二、填空题

36.We have some ________after dinner．

37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).

38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.

39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.

40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?

— OK.

41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .

42.It's a pity that only two ________ (piece) of music that I like best were recorded.

43.How many ________ (member) are there in your group?

44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.

45.There are five ________ (people) in his family.

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).

A. chicken

B. apples

C. pears

D. tomatoes 【答案】A

【考点】可数名词，不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。chicken鸡肉；apples苹果；pears梨；tomatoes西红柿。句中It's代指的是作者喜欢吃的东西，是单数形式，B、C和D 都是复数，A选项是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。能够根据代词判断名词的属性。

2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?

——Of course. But don't eat too much.

A. bread

B. noodle

C. dumpling

D. hamburger

【答案】A

【考点】可数名词，不可数名词

【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，B/C/D都未用复数，故选A; 句意：-妈妈，我饿了，我可以吃些面包吗？-当然可以。但是不要吃太多。

3.How much _________ do you want?

A. tomatoes

B. bananas

C. hamburgers

D. chicken 【答案】D

【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析

【解析】【分析】How much+不可数名词；How many+可数名词复数。故选D。

4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less

【答案】D

【考点】不可数名词，形容词比较级

【解析】【分析】句意：记住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，这是一个好习惯。few修饰复数名词；little修饰不可数名词；food是不可数名词，所以用little修饰；根据and more可知此处用比较级，故答案为D。

【点评】考查few与little的辨析，注意比较级的用法。

5.There are ______ pe ople and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.

A. too much; too many

B. too; too

C. much; many

D. too many; too much 【答案】D

【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，形容词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有太多的人和太多的噪音，我忍受不了。too many用于修饰可数名词，too much用于修饰不可数名词。题中“people”为可数名词，noise为不可数名词。故选D。

【点评】考查修饰可数与不可数的形容词辨析。

6.We need one baseballs and two .

A. baseballs bats

B. baseballs bat

C. baseball bats

【答案】C

【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两个棒球拍。空格前有two，所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball 作定语，应该用单数形式。故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数

7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

【答案】C

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

8.— What can I do for you, sir?

— I'd like two ________.

A. bottle of orange

B. bottle of oranges

C. bottles of orange

D. bottles of oranges 【答案】C

【考点】可数名词，不可数名词

【解析】【分析】orange 在本句中是不可数名词，不能加s，排除选项B和D，但是bottle 是可数名词，“两瓶橘汁”two bottles of orange，故选C。

【点评】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。

9.—What would you like to drink, girls?

—________，please.

A. Two glass of water

B. Two glass of waters

C. Two cups of tea

D. Two cups of teas 【答案】C

【考点】可数名词，不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？——两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。

10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．

A. classmate

B. teacher

C. mother

D. uncle 【答案】A

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的同学，在教室里他的课桌紧挨着我的。根据后半句可知他

是我的同学，classmate, his是他的，故用单数，故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义，能根据语境判断出适当的名词。

11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．

A. are

B. is

C. as

D. were

【答案】D

【考点】可数名词，系动词be

【解析】【分析】句意：那个时候在公园有2900多人。过去时并且是复数，用were。故D 选项正确。

【点评】考察系动词的变化。

12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!

A. How

B. How

C. What

D. What a

【答案】C

【考点】不可数名词，what引导的感叹句

【解析】【分析】weather为不可数名词，应选what引导该感叹句。答案C

13.Would you like to drink some ?

A. orange juice

B. orange juices

C. oranges juice

D. oranges juices 【答案】A

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】juice 是不可数名词，不能加s，orange 和juice 一起构成名词短语，用单数形式，故选A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁吗？

【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法。

14.There is only in the fridge.

A. some apples

B. a piece of bread

C. lots of meat

D. any juice 【答案】B

【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】There is 后面跟可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词；only 仅仅，只，表示数量少。some apples是复数形式，排除；lots of meat 许多肉，与only 矛盾，排除；any juice 用于疑问句或者否定句，排除。故选B。

【点评】考查here be 结构以及词义辨析。

15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .

A. work

B. job

C. works

D. jobs

【答案】B

【考点】可数名词，不可数名词

【解析】【分析】work 和job 都表示“工作”，work 是不可数名词，job是可数名词，根据句子中的不定冠词an 可知需要用可数名词，故选B。句意是：这个有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。

【点评】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的区别。

16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.

A. the; any

B. the; some

C. a; any

D. ／; some 【答案】D

【考点】不可数名词，固定词组

【解析】【分析】"去某地"go to sp.；一般地点钱不加the。Some表示肯定；any表示否定。句意"我妈妈要去超市买一些大米和面条。"故选D。

【点评】考查冠词和不可数名词的用法。

17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?

A. some advice

B. an advice

C. some advices

D. some pieces of advices 【答案】A

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an，也没有复数形式，故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查不可数名词。以及advice是不可数名词，有some修饰不能变复数。

18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.

A. chicken; it

B. potatoes; it

C. vegetable; them

D. chicken; them 【答案】A

【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析，代词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢鸡肉，我的妈妈经常以不同的方式去做饭。Chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，下文用代词it代替；vegetable这里应该用复数形式才对；potatoes是复数形式，下文用them来代替。故选A。

【点评】考查名词的数和代词的一致。

19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.

A. water

B. trees

C. books

D. rubbish

【答案】D

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周日你想要和我们一起去公园收集垃圾吗？——是的，我想去。让我们让它变干净吧。A. 水，B. 树，C. 书，D. 垃圾，根据语境，故选D。

【点评】考查名词。根据语境选出合适的名词。

20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.

A. as much

B. so much

C. as many

D. so many

【答案】C

【考点】可数名词，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】as…as像…一样；其否定形式是：not as/so…as和…不一样。so much + 不可数名词；so many +可数名词的复数。

【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，English words是可数名词的复数，故用many修饰，像…一样的肯定形式不能用so。故选C。

21.—What would you like to drink, girls?

—______, please.

A. Three cups of coffees

B. Two cups of coffee

C. Two cup of coffees

【答案】B

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：--女孩们，你们想喝什么？--两杯咖啡吧。不可数名词的量可以用相应的容器表示，容器根据数目可以有单复数变化，不可数名词不变，故选B。

【点评】考查名词复数形式，不可数名词的复数应体现在量词上。

22.There are six ________ in our school.

A. building

B. buildings

C. builds

【答案】B

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有六座楼。数词six后面街可数名词复数，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，以及基数词的用法。

23.There is water in the bottle．

A. a little of

B. a few

C. a bit

D. a bit of

【答案】D

【考点】不可数名词，短语辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一点水。a little相当于a bit of，修饰不可数名词。wate 是不可数名词，故选D

【点评】考查同义短语辨析

24.—What does Jane look like?

—She has ______.

A. long blond hairs

B. long blond hair

C. blond long hairs

D. blond long hair 【答案】B

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：—珍长什么样子？—她有金色长发。根据句意及题干分析hair是不可数名词，排除A、C；“金色长发”应是long blond hair，故选B。

【点评】本题考查不可数名词hair的用法以及有多个形容词修饰同一个名词的位置。先放形状再放颜色的形容词。

25.—Would you like ______tea?

—Yes, please.

A. some

B. any

C. many

D. a 【答案】A

【考点】不可数名词，不定代词

【解析】【分析】句意：—你想要喝一些茶吗？—好的。some 一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示语气委婉客气；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词，空后的tea是不可数名词；a一个，冠词，修饰可数名词单数，tea是不可数名词。

故根据句意可知选A。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词和不定代词的用法。

26.— Would you like to give me some________?

— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.

A. suggestion; more

B. suggestions; much

C. advice; more

D. advices; most 【答案】C

【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，表示越…就越…

【解析】【分析】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然，你读的越多，你就越好。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；句型：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，越……就越……。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析和比较级句型。

27.I need that pair of _______.

A. sweater

B. shoes

C. bag

D. sock

【答案】B

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：我需要那双鞋。A. sweater毛衣；B. shoes鞋；C. bag书包； D. sock 袜子。短语a pair of+名词的复数形式；故选B。

【点评】考查可数名词的搭配，从固定短语中判断名词的单复数。

28.Please give me some ______.

A. meats

B. waters

C. breads

D. meat 【答案】D

【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析

【解析】【分析】考查名词的用法。句意：请给我一些肉。

分析四个选项中的名词，可知它们都是不可数名词，因此都不能在其后加s。根据句意，故选D。

29.—What can I do for you?

—I want two ____.

A. bottle of milk

B. bottles of milk

C. bottles of milks

D. bottle of milks 【答案】B

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：—我可以帮助你吗？—我要两瓶牛奶。本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。中间的量词是复数，且milk为不可数名词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。

30.- Are all the students from in your class?

- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.

A. Germany; Germen

B. Germany; Germans

C. German; Germans

D. German; Germany 【答案】B

【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有3名德国人。其余的来自别的国家。结合句子结构以及第一个空格前from可知有固定短语“be from”“来自……”，结合选项后接德国，其英文表达为Germany，再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数，德国人的英文表达为German，是可数名词，其复数形式为Germans，综上所述，故选B。

【点评】可数名词及其单复数。

31.—What would you like to drink?

—_______, please.

A. Two cup of coffee

B. Two cups of coffee

C. Two cups of coffees

D. Two cup of coffees

【答案】B

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词量的表达。Two cups of coffee “两杯咖啡”。cup是可数名词，有复数形式；coffee作“咖啡”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。

32.Are those your ______?

A. a picture

B. photos

C. photoes

D. picture

【答案】B

【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：这些是你的照片吗？Are those后跟复数名词，photo的复数形式直接加s，故答案为B。

【点评】考查主谓一致，注意以o结尾的名词，有生命的变复数加es；没有生命的加s。

33.They have two bowls of noodles．

A. tomato and egg

B. tomato and eggs

C. tomatoes and egg

D. tomatoes and eggs 【答案】A

【考点】可数名词，名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：他们吃了两碗西红柿鸡蛋面。放于noodles前的名词作定语，要么是可数名词的单数形式，要么是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词作定语。

34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.

A. a great fun

B. a fun

C. great fun

D. a great funny 【答案】C

【考点】不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意为：围绕桂林骑车真好玩。It is great fun to…意思为……真有意思。此处为固定句式。

【点评】此处考查固定句式，需要考生多积累。

35.How much are the pants? They're 50 .

A. yuans

B. dollares

C. dollars

【答案】C

【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：这个短裤多少钱？他们是50美元。yuan“元”，单复数同形，结尾不加s; dollar“美元”，可数名词，复数时，结尾加s。故选C。

【点评】考查名词的用法。

二、填空题

36.We have some ________after dinner．

【答案】ice-cream

【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词

【解析】【分析】图示：ice-cream。根据提示可知要表达的句意为：晚饭后我们吃冰淇淋。名词ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为ice-cream。

【点评】考查英语句子的表达能力，看懂图画内容，根据所给的提示词确定要表达的意思，然后写出正确的句子，注意名词ice-cream是不可数名词。

37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).

【答案】friends

【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：好的阅读材料就是好的朋友。根据be动词are可知使用friend的复数形式，故填friends。

【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。

38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.

【答案】volunteers

【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数，名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：“最近在日本发生了一场大地震，全世界的很多人都去那里当……”此题考察名词。由常识可知，发生地震时，全世界人民都会去帮助受难国，单词以“V”开头，故填志愿者volunteer。又由“Many people”可知，单词填复数形式，故填“volunteers”

【点评】考察名词辨析及规则可数名词复数形式。

39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.

【答案】daughters

【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】她有三个孩子，两个女儿和一个儿子。由"and"可知空处与"son"并列，首字母为d,故此处为daughter女儿，两个为复数，此处填复数形式daughters。

【点评】此题考查名词复数形式。

40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?

— OK.

【答案】potatoes

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：——中午饭要吃点土豆吗？——可以。some+复数名词，故填potatoes。【点评】考查名词复数。

41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .

【答案】direction

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在一个新的城市迷失，因为我缺乏方向感。根据句子大意和生活常识可知这里指的是方向感，故填名词direction。

【点评】考查名词填空。

42.It's a pity that only two ________ (piece) of music that I like best were recorded.

【答案】pieces

【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】a piece of music一首音乐，根据two二，可知应填名词复数形式，故填：pieces.

【点评】做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。

43.How many ________ (member) are there in your group?

【答案】members

【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意:你们组有多少成员？How many ”多少“后面接可数名词复数。

【点评】考察how many的用法。

44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.

【答案】habits

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子应该有好习惯，例如早睡早起、健康饮食等。后面的例子“getting up early, eating a healthy diet ”可归纳为习惯，因不止一个过意要用复数。

【点评】注意单复数形式

45.There are five ________ (people) in his family.

【答案】people

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】他家有5口人。people本身就是复数名词，没有单数，故填people。

【点评】考查名词复数。

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

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