高二下学期英语期末知识点梳理
1)whether和if常用来引导宾语从句，这时两者的含义区别很小，一般可通用。例如：①I don't know whether/if they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否来协助我们。②I am not sure
whether/if I'll have time to go with you. 我很难说我们是否有
时间跟你们一起去。上面两句无区别。
但是，当whether与or not连成一个词组时，whether不可换用if。例如：③I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。【注意】若whether和or not不连在一起，在口语中能够用if取代whether，当然也能够用whether。例如：④I am not certain if/whether the train will arrive on time. 我没有把握火车是否准时到达。⑤I don't care
if/whether your car breaks down or not. 我不在乎您的车是否是
会出故障。
此外，还有三种情况值得注意：
(1)在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。例如：①This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这件事要看我们是否有
决心去做。②It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他
是否有准备。③I am not intereste d in whether you'll come or not. 你来不来我不感兴趣。④We haven't settled the question
of whether we'll renew our supplies of coal for factory. 是否
要为我们工厂补充一些煤，这个问题我们还没有决定。 (2)在动词不
定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。例如：①He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 他不能知道是否要留下来。②She
doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait. 是否现在结
婚或是等待她不知道。 (3)在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中，只
能用whether，不能用if。例如：①We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 我们讨论了是不是要对我们的
计划作一些修改。②We were discussing whether we should
discuss the business with them. 我们正在讨论我们是否要和他们
谈这个生意。
2)引导主语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。例如：①It is unknown whether he will come. 他是否来还不知道。②Whether
the news is true remains a question. 这个消息是否真实仍然是个
问题。
3)引导表语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。例如：①What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow. 我们想知道的是他明天是否来给我们讲话。②The question is whether they can take our advice. 问题是他们是否能接受我们的
意见。4)引导同位语从句时，常用whether。例如：①The question whether we'll build another lecture buil你到底想说什么 hasn't been settled. 是否要另建一幢教学楼的问题还未决定。②The question whether he'll come is unknown. 他是否来的问题还不知道。
5)能够用来引导一个否定的宾语从句，whether则不能用来引导否定
的宾语从句，因为它表示正反两方面的选择意义比较强。例如：
①Tell me if it is not going to rain, please. 请告诉我明天是
否不会下雨。②He considered if he shouldn't tell her the secret. 他考虑他是否不该告诉她这个秘密。
6)if除引导宾语从句外，还能够引导条件状语从句，作“是否”解。在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下，就不可用if，而须用whether。
例如：①Please let me know if you intend to come.这个句子有
两种解释： A：“请让我们知道你是否想来。” B：“如果你打算来，请让我们知道。” 第一种解释是把if引导的从句看作宾语从句，把
动词know视为及物动词(vt.);第二种解释是把if引导的从句当作条
件状语从句，把动词know看作不及物动词(vi.)。在口语中，我们能
够通过语调来表示两者的区别;但是，在书面语中，无上下文(如一张
便条上写着这句话)，那就含混不清了。如果我们想表达的第一种含义，就得用whether来改写第一句。①Please let me know whether you intend to come. 又如：②Let me know whether he has left for Shanghai. 告诉我他是否已经去上海了。③Let me know if he has left for Shanghai. 如果他去上海，请告诉我一声。此外，whether
还能够引导让步状语从句，作“无论、不管”解。
Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. In any game, (合作) is more important than individual skill. 2. The bus came to an (突然的) stop, making some passengers fall off their seats. 3. As most of us know, an object will (加速) at a certain rate while falling. 4. If there were no (规则), some sports would be very dangerous. 5. We should (倡导) an economical lifestyle to reduce the growing waste pollution. 6. Some problems will only get worse if we leave them (忽视). 7. The economy is (繁荣) in China, creating many job opportunities. 8. The volunteers do (值得) our special respect and admiration. 9. It is wise to (寻求) a second opinion before making an important decision. 10. Good health care should not be a (特权), but a right enjoyed by everyone. 11. The great (缺点) to living near an airport is the
2019学年高二英语第一学期期末试卷 考试时间： 100 分钟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of a pastor(牧师). He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(笔画).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he w rote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan. 1. All through his life, Van Gogh . A. depended on his brother B. worked hard on art studies C. was not recognized by people D. expressed himself in paintings 2.Van Gogh killed himself because of .
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向—————————— 2019高二第二学期期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 一.听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。 1.Why does the man like his new job more? A.He can use what he learned. B.He can learn a lot from the new job. C.He has more free time. 2.What does the woman want the man to do? A.To buy her a dress. B.To give her his address. C.To deliver her dress. 3.Where is Sue now? A.At home. B.At Bill’s home. C.At the office. 4.What does the woman think of herself? A.Careless. B.Unfortunate. C.Hopeless. 5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.A boss and an employee. B.A teacher and a student. C.A father and a son.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。 6.Why is Ken so early this morning? A.He is on duty. B.He has to do his homework. C.He often does this. 7.What do we learn about Ken’s mother? A.She is very strict with Ken. B.She is very friendly. C.She always makes Ken do a lot of homework. 8.Did Ken’s favorite team win last night? A.Yes, it did. B.No, it didn’t. C.We don’t know. 听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。 9.Where does the conversation probably happen? A.At the doctor’s office. B.At the police station. C.In the street. 10.What is the man who asked the time like? A.He is tall and thin. B.He is tall and fat. C.He is short and thin. 11.How many people robbed the woman? A.Two. B.Three. C.We don’t know. 听第8段材料，回答第12~13小题。 12.What do we know about Elizabeth? A.She’s too busy to see a doctor. B.The doctor’s advice does her no good.
I 听力测试20分(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the man's sunglasses probably? A. In his bag. B. On the table. C. In the woman's bag. 2. How should the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. What does the woman say about her calculator? A. It is broken. B. It has been lost. C. It has been lent to someone else. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Enjoy the view. B. Bring her family here. C. Share the photos with her family.
第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8题 6. What does the man do now? A. A cleaner. B. A repairman. C. An electrician. 7. How does the man feel about his job? A. Exhausted. B. Satisfied. C. Frustrated. 8. Who will the man pay medical benefits for? A. His wife. B. His son. C. Himself. 听第7段材料，回答8至11题 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and nurse. 10. Why does the man change his appointment?
人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 in addition to 除了...以外(包括在内） 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
2019学年度第二学期期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man probably going to do tomorrow? A.Play baseball with Joe. B. Study for the exam. C. Watch a game. 2.Whose birthday is it today? A.Mike’s. B. Holly’s. C. Andrew’s. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She wants to keep one video until tomorrow. B.She hasn’t taken the videos with her. C.She will return all the videos tomorrow. 4.When did the man arrive? A.On September 2nd. B. On September 5th. C. On September 7th. 5.What is the man’s suggestion? A.Having the computer repaired. https://www.doczj.com/doc/584488805.html,ing his computer later. C.Going to the computer lab. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the woman interested in? A.Following the fashion. B.Playing video games. C.Traveling with her friends. 7.Where does the man like to go for relaxation? A.The shopping mall. B. The restaurant. C. The seaside. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What made the woman move to Portugal? A.Her mother’s death. B. Her daughter’s education. C. Her job. 9.What is happiness in th e woman’s eyes?
2019学年高二英语期末试卷 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Female Scientists Who Have Changed the World There are still hundreds of relatively-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history. Tiera Guinn This 21-year-old scientist hasn’t yet graduated from college, but Tiera Guinn’s already doing rocket science. The MIT(麻省理工学院) senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. She’s an aerospac e（航天航空）major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US. Elizabeth Blackwell Elizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol, England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American women’s health found a medical school for women in England. Jane Goodall The most famous primate(灵长目) scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps （黑猩猩）and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasn’t just working in a lab; she climbe trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat. Rachel Carson voice rose above the rest to become central to American In the 1960s, one environmental scientist’s politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carson’s. Her article, ＂Silent Spring,＂warned of the dangers of pesticides(农药) and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the （周围的）mental history. nation’s environ
高二英语下册期末考试题 英语 July 2009 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分：听力（共30小题，满分35分） 略 Ⅱ.语言知识及运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball, basketbal l and computer games__21___. Then on Children’s Day his cat was playing with a little ___22___ and he grabbed it away. To his ___23__, it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the tiniest size. The tiny man cried, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll grant you a wish; I __24__ you that.” Patrick couldn’t believe how ___25___ he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of this __26___; that’s 135 days.” The tiny man agreed and began to do Patrick’s homework. But there was one _27_. The elf （小精灵）didn’t always know what to do and he needed ___28___. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick would help in whatever way. As a mater of fact, every day in every way that little elf was a trouble. Patrick was working __29___ than ever. Finally the last day of school arrived and Patrick got his A’s. His classmates were___30__, and his teacher smiled and were full of praise. His parents wondered what had happened to Patrick. While only Patrick knew who helped him. 21．A. yet B. instead C. still D. even 22．A. boy B. dog C. ball D. doll 23．A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. satisfaction 24．A. offer B. promise C. tell D. show 25．A. powerful B. simple C. lucky D. honest
2019学年度下期期末考试 高二英语试题 第I卷 第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A SAFE HOME It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture （家具）and bricks. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes. First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the wall and all walls should be especially thick and strong. You also have to make sure that there are bolts underneath your house. They are one of the most important ways of protecting a house. Make sure the building has no broken windows and is well repaired. Second, look at the objects in your house. Those in the living room, which are the most likely to hurt us, are computers, televisions and lamps. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. The kitchen, which is also very dangerous, must have strong doors on all the cupboards. This is the place where
普通高中第二学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分135分(120分×1.125)。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。因测试不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fire works, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
高二英语下期末试卷及答案 本试卷共四部分；满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号及右上角的“座位号”填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。 1、Where does the dialogue happen? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 2、What did Ms. Jones call for when the man was out? A. Ms. Jones called for advertising. B. Ms. Jones called to solve a technical problem. C. Ms. Jones called for changing the time of the meeting. 3、When would the meeting be held then? A. Tuesday afternoon. B. Thursday afternoon. C. Friday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。 4、Where does the young girl want to go with her father? A. To the park. B. To the movies. C. To the swimming pool. 5、Who are they going with? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s best friend. 6、What does the girl want to do later? A. She wants to walk to the ice cream store. B. She wants to swim at the park. C. She wants to go down to the beach. 听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。 7、How many tickets does the want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8、When will the man and his family fly? A. On the morning of Oct. 1st. B. On the morning of Sept. 30th.
2019学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our website. Here are some magazines to recommend this week. A. reviews of novels B. simple humorous stories C. serious writings on music D. stories written by famous artists
2. What discount can you get if you buy Alternative Press on the website? A. About 38% B. About 55% C. About 70% D. About 75% 3. Which magazine will suit a hip-hop fan? A. Complex. B. Alarm. C. Alternative Press. D. Sound & Vision. B I dropped out of college after my freshman year. Three years later, I quit a dead-end job and returned college. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused with college-level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignment. Moreover, I was unsure of my career direction. I was ready to drop out again. Then a smartly-dressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class. “Look at you! Look at each and every one of you,” she said. “You’re here to change your lives for the better. And you’re going to make it!” I can’t remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career and my life. Mrs. Smith didn’t know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she speaking directly to me. Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you. If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math. As for English composit ion, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to. “Go for the best, kid. You’re worth it,” she’d say. I graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelor’s degrees. Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs. Smith and how much teachers can affect their students. She couldn’t have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference in my life. 4. Why did the author want to quit school again? A. He wanted to return to hid former job. B. He decided on his future career. C. The academic pressure seemed unbearable. D. Many changes took place in his life. 5. How did Mrs. Smith help the author? A. She made him feel relaxed. B. She helped him with algebra. C. She talked to him directly. D. She brought him courage and faith. 6. What can we infer about the author?