Module 1 Unit 1
1. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。(expose; be concerned about)
After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children can eat.
2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…wi th)
A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.
3. 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。(be grateful, advice, get along with)
I?m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.
4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）
This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.
5. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。（while… doing, on purpose）
While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.
6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of). A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have.
7. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。(make …possible; face to face; even if；entirely) Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.
8. 每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。(a series of, calm down) Every time I met with a series of difficult problems in the exam, the first step I took was to ask myself to calm down.
9．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句) According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.
10. 为了实现他的冠军梦，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。（in order to, suffer）
In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.
Module 1 Unit 2
1．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than)
At present, more than one million visitors / tourists travel to Guangzhou every year.
2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base … on, communication)
Their relationship is based upon years of open communication with each other.
3. 我们要充分利用我们现有的资源. (make use of, resources)
We must make good use of the resources we have now.
4. 我们应该积极参加社区服务. 这样可以丰富我们的生活. (take part in, enrich)
We should take an active part in community service, which can enrich our life.
5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。(believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently) Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.
6. 实际上学好英语有很多种方式, 例如多背诵, 多看书. (actually, a number of, such as)
Actually, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading.
7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined )
Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
8. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。(because of)
Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.
9. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol)
The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.
10. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request) All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow and to get there on time.
Module 1 Unit 3
1. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。
(determined, change one?s mind, give in)
Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in
2. 约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。(think of, get sth done)
John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.
3. 他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。(persuade, company)
He kept persuading me to take him for company if I went for a trip.
4. 尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(be fond of, insist)
Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.
5. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport运输)
It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.
6. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。(reliable, care about)
We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actually he only cares about himself.
7. 首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。(强调句)
It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.
8. 由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。(insurance)
Because his car was damaged, he received RMB1000 from the insurance company.
9. 我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。(stubborn)
So stubborn is my sister t hat she won?t listen to any suggestion.
10. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)
Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.
Module 1 Unit 4
1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)
It seems that his career is at an end.
2. 据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。(It is reported that…, the number of, reach)
It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.
3. 我想知道这些幸存者是如何被营救的。(wonder, survivor, rescue)
I wondered how the survivors were rescued.
4. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）
Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.
5. 他的工作丢了，但并非所有美好的希望都破灭了。(be gone, not all)
His job was gone but not all the hope was lost.
6. 学校将组织学生在操场周围挖一条水沟并植树.(organize, dig out )
The school will organize the students to dig out a channel and plant trees around the playground.
7. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in) The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.
8. 中国东临太平洋, 有着13亿的人口.(on the east, with )
China, with a population of 1.3 billion, faces the Pacific on the east.
9. 营救人员累得不想再动, 并在废墟中睡着了.(too…to…, fall asleep , in the ruins)
The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep in the ruins.
10. 他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst, rush out )
He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help.
Module 1 Unit 5
1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth）
Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.
2. 由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份办公室的工作。(be better educated)
Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.
3. 每日起床，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。(After doing…)
After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.
4. 我在小学的时候就认识他——事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）
I knew him when we were in primary school——as a matter of fact, we were in the same grade.
5. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote …to…）
Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.
6. 那个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去曾经居住过的地方。（介词+which）
The house, in front of which there are two trees, was the place which he used to live in.
7. 曼德拉(Mandela)掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。（come to power; president; unfair）After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.
8. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。（beg; set up）
He is begging me to let him join the club we have just set up.
9. 这对夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。（out of work; turn to; relative）
As this couple were out of work, they had to turn to their relatives for help.
10. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who）
John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.
Module 2 Units 1
1. 在日本，人们在进屋之前须脱鞋子。(remove)
In Japan, people should remove their shoes before they come inside.
2. 这个问题值得讨论。( worth)
The problem is worth discussing.
3. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）
Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.
4. 这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
5. 他是否能通过考试仍有待证实。( remain )
It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam or not.
6. 我宁可在家里清洁家具也不出去购物。( rather than )
I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture rather than go out shopping.
7. 你知道这花瓶是属于谁的吗？( belong to )
Do you know whom this vase belongs to?
8. 她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(in return; which; be grateful )
She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.
9. 他收到了一份礼物，难怪他那么开心。( no wonder that …)
He had received a gift. No wonder that he was so happy.
10. 虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么特殊的事情，他的同事们却对他交口称赞(think highly of)。
His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didn?t think he had done anything special.
Module 2 Units 2
1. 在奥运会上所放飞的鸽子象征着和平。（release; stand for ）
At the Olympic Games, the doves released at the opening ceremony stand for peace.
2. 那些支持主席的人必须参加一场辩论。(stand for, take part in)
Those people standing for president must take part in a debate.
3. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)
When the bell rang for lunch, the students went out of the classroom one after another.
4. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。(replace)
We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.
5. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
6. 事实上，最大的荣誉是作为最后一名火炬手把火炬带入到举办奥运会的赛场。
(as a matter of fact, honor) As a matter of fact, the greatest honor is to be the last athlete who carries the torch into the stadium where the Olympic Games will be held.
7. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)
He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.
8. 作为学校的校长，他每天必须处理许多的问题(deal with)。
As principal of the school, he must deal with many problems every day.
9. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（so, deserve）
He?s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.
10. 我不喜欢讲价，幸运的是我不需要做了，因为这双鞋的确非常划算。（bargain v./ n.）
I don?t like to bargain and luckily I didn?t have to because these shoes were a real bargain.
Module 2 Units 3
1. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of)
Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.
2. 我们需要探索不同的方式来实现我们的人生目标。(achieve; goal)
We need to explore different ways of achieving our life goals.
3. 他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。（download, so …that, break down）
He had downloaded so many programs onto his computer that it broke down.
4. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)
As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.
5. 政府已经采取措施解决广州的交通问题。（take measures to do sth., solve）
The government has taken measures / steps to solve the traffic problems in Guangzhou.
6. 如果出现的任何困难，请打电话给我。(arise,)
If any problems arise, call me.
7. 在现代的社会，几乎所有的东西都电子化了。(electronic)
Almost everything is electronic in modern society.
8. 她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign）
She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.
9. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)
The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.
10. 事实上每个族群的文化虽有不同和独特的习俗，却有共通的做人宗旨。（in reality）
In reality, all cultures have different and unique practices, but they also share a common goal of doing good.
Module 2 Units 4
1. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(die out)
Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.
2. 我们都想过平静安定的生活。（live in peace）
We all want to live in peace.
3. 他不肯学习，面临着期末考试不及格的危机。(refuse; in danger of ；and 连接的并列句)
He refuses to study and is in danger of failing his final exams.
4. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief)
After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while other cried in relief.
5. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)
While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.
6. 这种药物含有一些可能会影响你健康的化学成分。(contain; chemicals; affect; 使用定语从句)
This medicine contains some chemicals that may negatively affect your health.
7. 没人确切知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。（custom, come into being ）
No one knows exactly when this custom first came into being.
8. 如果你想获得成功的话，你必须学会感恩。(appreciate)
You must appreciate others if you want to succeed.
9. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward, aim… at, preserve )
The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the c ity?s important historic sites.
10. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to)
According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.
Module 2 Units 5
1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)
I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.
2. 说实话，我要在公共场合表演还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too… to; perform）
To be honest, I?m too nervous to perform in public.
3. 有时候他们在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra）
Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.
4. 他总是跟他的同班同学开玩笑。(play jokes on sb.)
He always plays jokes on his classmates.
5. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )
I am independent and don?t like to rely on others for help.
6. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队之前，他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up；) Before I had the chance to get familiar with the band, they broke up.
7. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)
In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.
8. 然而，在一年左右之后，门基乐队开始演唱他们自己的歌曲了。（or so）
However, after a year or so, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs.
9. 所有的付款都必须以现金的方式，不允许使用信用卡。( payments; be made in cash)
All payments must be made in cash and no credit cards are allowed.
10. 我将把你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else）
I value your friendship above all else.
Module 3 Unit 1
1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)
The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play a trick on) The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.
3. 我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(turn up; keep one?s word)
I?m sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who keeps hi s word.
4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)
It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.
5. 这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。(remind … of …)
The movie reminded grandma of her childhood.
6. 那个国家最后终于脱离美国，赢得了独立。(gain independence from)
The country gained independence from the USA at last.
7. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one?s breath)
He held his breath and dived into the river.
8. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)
The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help.
9. 他为他的粗鲁无礼向我道歉并希望我能原谅他。(apologize; forgive)
He apologized to me for his rudeness and hoped that I would forgive him.
10. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)
They set off for the disaster-hit area as soon as they got the permission.
Module 3 Unit 2
1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit，consult with)
You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.
2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with )
He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.
3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )
Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.
4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)
He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.
5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back…)
After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.
6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)
His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.
7. 如果我们联合起来，我们能减少完成这一项目所需要的时间。（combine one?s efforts; cut down）
If we combine our efforts, we can cut down the time needed to complete the project.
8. 在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)
Before moving into the new house, he threw awa y the things that he didn?t need.
9. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。
His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.
10. Bob昨天没出席会议，肯定发生了一些不寻常的事情。(must have done)
Bob didn?t turn up at the meeting. Something unusual must have happened to him Module 3 Unit 3
1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on)
This news report is based entirely on facts.
2. 父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)
After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister.
3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)
What shall we do with the waste paper?
4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)
Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods.
5. 至于你的书，我下周一定还给你。(as for)
As for your book, I?ll give it back to you next week.
6. 他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。(by accident, where引导的定语从句)
He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure by accident.
7. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)
When I arrived, I found the door closed.
8. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。This is the room where / in which Lu Xun once lived.
比较：鲁迅曾经住过的就是这房间。（强调句型）It is in this house that Lu Xun once lived.
9. 没人能对他的旷课作出解释。(account for)
Nobody could account for his absence from school.
10. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)
I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.
Module3 Unit 4
1. 刘翔是否能在明年复出取决他的脚伤是否完全康复。（depend on）
Liu Xiang?s taking part in the competition again next year depends on whether his ankle injury can be cured.
2. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)
Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.
3. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from)
What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.
4. 罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪了。（exist）
The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
5. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)
The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.
6. 当我们及时赶到水立方看到菲尔普斯Phelps最终夺得他的第八金时都感到非常地振奋。(in time; cheer up) We cheered up when we arrived at the swimming pool in time to see Phelps win his 8th gold medal.
7. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）
We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.
8. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子看暴力影片。（wonder; allow）
I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.
9. 这个小男孩昨天发现了个金蛋的谣言很快传遍整个小村庄。(rumour; spread) change it please using rumour and spread
The rumor that this little boy found a gold egg spread through the town.
11. 美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(bankruptcies)，导致了许多人失去了自己的家园。(lead to, a chain action;)
The collapse of America?s larges t bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to many people losing their homes.
Module3 Unit 5
1. 从这个角度上说，应该受到责备的是不负责任的父母而不是做错事的小孩。(rather than…, blame)
In this respect, it was the irresponsible parents rather than the children who were at fault that should be blamed.
2. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)
With so much noise outside, I couldn?t settle down to study.
3. 虽然左腿受伤了，他还是在同伴的帮助下设法登上了泰山。(manage to do)
He managed to climb Mount Tai with the help of his companions though his left leg was hurt.
4. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)
This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.
5. 兴奋的歌迷们等候在机场，希望一睹这个月亮女神的风采。(catch sight of)
Thrilled fans waited at the airport hoping to catch sight of the moon goddess.
6. 北京市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的各国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
The well-behaved Beijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed the foreign athletes who took part in the Olympic Games.
7. 我们很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。(surround)
We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town, (which was) surrounded by green hills and blue water.
8. 他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。(confirm)
He refused to confirm the rumor that they would hold the wedding ceremony next month.
9. 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)
This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.
10. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山( in the distance)
Standing at the top of the tower, I could still see the mountains in the distance.
Module4 Unit 1
1. 翟志刚在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。( achievement; respect)
Zhai Zhigang?s great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people.
2. 他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life）
He doesn?t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.
3. 四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（traditional, generation）
It is a proud traditional in China to have four generations living under one roof.
4. 社会，包括公司和组织，应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。（play a/an…role in, organization）
The society, including companies and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the old.
5. 老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave）
Without looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.
6. 如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on）
We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.
7. 不要仅仅因为他在一次考试中失败就瞧不起这个人。（look down upon）
Don?t look down upon a person only because he failed an examination.
8. 当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across）
I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket.
9. 老师的话促使我比以前更努力学习。（inspire）
My teacher?s words inspired me to study harder than ever before.
10. 保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration）
Protecting environment is the primary consideration.
Module4 Unit 2
1. 袁博士对生活很满意, 并不在乎出名。( be satisfied with; care about)
Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life and doesn?t care about being famous.
2. 我们的校长很希望能扩大学校的规模。(expand)
Our principal wishes to expand the size of our school.
3. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)
Thanks to everyone?s har d work, the performance was a great success.
4. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing）
Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.
5. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)
I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.
6．在阅览室朗读是一种坏习惯。(-ing作主语)
Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit.
7. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)
The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries.
8. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句)
It was the driver?s carelessness that led to the car accident.
9. 科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。(focus on, keep…free from…)
The scientists focused on keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution.
10. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。
After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.
Module4 Unit 3
1. 到目前为止，我对居住在广州感到非常满意。(up to now; be content with)
Up to now, I have been content with living in Beijing.
2. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( too…to…, badly off )
In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.
3. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)
I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.
4. 汶川地震发生后，地震灾区(the earthquake-stricken area)的交通、电力和通讯完全中断了。(cut off)
After the Wenchuan earthquake, transportation, electricity, and communication in the earthquake-stricken area were completely cut off.
5. 他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertain sb. with sth.)
He is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.
6. 他去找加油站看是否能买到汽油。( in search of )
He went off in search of a gas station where he could buy some petrol.
7. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if…)
I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.
8. 据报道，10,000吨含有三聚氰胺(melamine)的三鹿婴幼儿奶粉已被销毁。(-ing作定语)
It is reported that 10,000 tons of Sanlu baby milk powder containing melamine have been destroyed.
9. 北京奥运会上，看到国旗升起，听到国歌奏响时，每个中国人都感到无比自豪。
It made every Chinese feel proud seeing the national flag being raised and hearing the national anthem being played during the Beijing Olympic Games.
10. 许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(-ing作表语，过去分词做表语)
Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so moving that many people were moved to tears.
Module4 Unit 4
1. 一般而言，你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。(in general, avoid)
In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when you learn a new language.
2. 不是所有的人都痴迷足球，也不是很多人都对篮球感兴趣。（not all… nor, be crazy about）
Not all people are crazy about football, nor are many interested in basketball.
3. 在政府和人民的帮助下，汶川地区最终定能重建家园。(It is likely that …；recover)
With the help of the people and the government, it is likely that Wenchuan will eventually recover.
4. 他向玛丽求助时，她却转过身去，所以他感到很没面子。(turn one?s back to, lose face)
When he asked Mary for help, she just turned her back to him. Therefore he felt he lost face.
5. 去年暑假我去了乡村度假。与村民们在一起我感到非常地自在，也非常满意那里的生活。
I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer. I felt at ease with the village people and was content with my life there.
6. 历史上，中国人民总是英勇保卫家乡，抵抗外国侵略者。(defend… against)
In history, the Chinese people always defended their villages, towns and cities against the foreign invaders.
7. 很兴奋昨晚在音乐会的现场看到了谢庭锋的真人。（-ing作表语）
It was exciting to see Xie Ting Feng live in the concert last night.
8. 当我走近他的时候，这个陌生人一脸疑惑地看着我。(curiously)
The stranger looked at me curiously as I came towards him.
9. 树叶变黄，意味着秋天来临。（approach）
When the tree leaves turn yellow, we know that autumn is approaching.
10. 她们又说又笑地走进了教室。（-ing做状语）
高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
高中英语重点句型归 纳
高中英语重点句型归纳 高中英语重点句型归纳 (1) 1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。 如：There is no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没有意义了。 There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much. 抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。 2. It was the first time that ... It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如： It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。 3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如： Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表条件）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。 Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。 [高考示例]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 高中英语重点句型归纳 (2) 1. have / find / want / ... sth. done have / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词 作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如： She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。 When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。 We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们希望这份工作星期六前完成。 这样动词有很多，请看如下高考示例： [高考示例1] You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained [高考示例2] In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased [高考示例3]
高中英语书面表达经典句型 一用于驳斥和比较的常用句型 In general, I don’t agree with… There is no doubt that… What is more serious is that… Besides, we should not neglect that… The chief reason why…is that… But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 二用于描写数据的常用句型 The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. It has increased by three times compared with that of 1998. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. The number is five times as much as that of 200. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型 1. It can be easily proved that… 3. To take…as an example… 4. No one can deny that… 5. The change in…largely results from the fact that… 6. As everyone knows，… 7. It can be expressed as follows: 8. The chief reason is t hat… 四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型 1. As the proverbs says， 2. with the rapid growth of our economy/transportation system /heavy industry/modern agriculture/private enterprises/population/market econom y 3. With the rapid growing popularity of Internet surfing /computers /cars in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better. 4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry /information indust ry /higher education…an increasing number of people come to know that… 5. The government is /We are seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption /orga nized crimes / high unemployment rate… 6. Recently the issue of…has been brought to public attention. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 7. It is quite clear that…because… 8. It goes without saying that…/Generally speaking…/It is often said that… 五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型 1. From this point of view, we can see… 2. Without computer /cell phones /cars /Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life. 3. In a word /In conclusion /To sum up… 4. Thus, this is the reason why we must…/It is obvious that we must… 5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 6. I want to do /be…not only because…but also because… 7. Let us work hand in hand to do… 六.用于论证和说明的常用句型 1. It is described that… 2. It has been illustrated… 3. A recent investigation indicates that… 4. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that…
高三英语重点句型总结 1． It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2．强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3． "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词） He was all gentleness to her. 4．利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6．同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7． as…as…can（may）be It is as plain as plain can be. 8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）" It is in life as in a journey. 9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11．"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作） I will make a scientist of my son. 12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14． "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) 海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。 那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。 那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 “茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。 悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in. That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen. Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V. 没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。 没有比学习数学更困难的事了。 没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。 没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。 工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要的事了。Nothing is more exciting than to go to college. Nothing is more difficult than to learn maths. Nothing is more interesting than to swim in a river. Nothing is more urgent than to carry on the policy. Nothing is more necessary than to have a rest after a whole day’s work. 三、There is no doubt + that从句（毫无疑问的......）毫无疑问，我们的教育制度尚不能令人满意。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问他会按时来参加会议的。 毫无疑问，我们班将会赢得这场比赛。 他能胜任这项工作，这一点是毫无疑问的。 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。 毫无疑问，他们会勇敢地面对挑战的。 There is no doubt that he will attend the meeting on time. There is no doubt that our class will win the game. There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. There is no doubt that she will keep her word. There is no doubt that they will face the challenges bravely. 四、The reason why + 句子~~~ is + that从句（......的原因是......） 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （they can supply fresh air for us ） 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。 他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。 他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。 我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。 The reason why he failed is that he refused to listen to my advice. The reason why he cried is that he was very disappointed at the result. The reason why he didn’t pass the exam is that he didn’t work hard at his lessons. The reason why we are excited is that we will have a three-day holiday. 五、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that从句（如此......以致于......） 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。 那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。 我们学校如此美丽，以致于我们都为它骄傲。 他一直如此努力地学习，所以迅速取得了进步。 光线运行如此之快，以致于我们很难想象它的速度。So angry is he that he can’t speak a word. So lovely is the boy that we all like him. So beautiful is our school that we are all proud of it. So hard has he been working that he has made rapid progress. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 六、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ （愈… …，愈… …；越… …，越… … ）
高中英语基本句型 *It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.： 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在 *It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处 *It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式) He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用
高中英语主要句型练习 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用） 如: 他好象以前去过北京。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分. 如：直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 ________________________________________________________________________ .只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:我们该回家了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：据说他读过这篇小说。________________________________________________ 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn't come back until the film ended.__________________________________________ 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：有人建议推迟会议。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 句型9. It is well-known that＋从句。 如：众所周知，她是个有天赋的女孩。 _____________________________________________________________ 句型10. It is +一段时间＋since+主语＋did.请比较：It was +一段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：他已离开这儿五年了。________________________________________________ It +谓语＋段经时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。 如：没有多久他就回来了。___________________________________________________ 三个小时之后他才能回来。_______________________________________________ 句型11. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 句型12. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如：你真好给我提供了帮助。 __________________________________________________________________ 二、定语从句： 句型13. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如：众所周知，他是个很好的学生。_____________________________________________ 请比较：It is well-known that …….（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型14. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如：他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。 __________________________________________________________ 句型15. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 句型16. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 _____________________________________________________________________ （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句
经典句子 1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。 4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。 5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大 7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。 8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了 10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。 11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。 12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。 13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。 14．—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。 —So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到，我就告诉她。 16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。 18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。 21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。 22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。 24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.
高中英语主要句型56个 一、以形式主语it引导的句型： 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should 可以省略。)如： He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9. It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11. It is well-known that＋从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12.