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人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 3 -Unit 2 Travelling around ........................................................................................................ - 6 -Unit 3 Sports and fitness ....................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 4 Natural disasters ......................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 10 -welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语＋谓语(S V)&二、主语＋谓语＋状语(S V Ad)特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语，但有时后跟状语修饰动词。
人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
人教版高中英语重点句式必修一1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, , though/although/ once, if, unless）等引导的时间状语从句中的2.语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
）Once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.3.there was a time when….: 曾经有段时间。
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
4.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。
（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求）5..It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。
)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版选择性必修第一册重点知识详解Unit 1People Of Achievement .............................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Looking Into The Future ........................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ......................................................................................................... - 34 - Unit 4Body Language ...................................................................................................... - 50 - Unit 5Working The Land ..................................................................................................... - 70 -Unit 1People Of Achievement重点单词1 crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的典型例句He wasn't there at the crucial moment(when he was needed most)．紧要关头他却不在那里。
重点单词upset ignore tip friend ship naturethunde r cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituat ion habit loose gossip gratef ulhighwa y cultur e spirit commun ity selfis hrecove r unders tand favori te settle backgr ounddiscov er entire ly point experi ence solve重点短语calm down be concer ned aboutmake a list ofbe crazyabout accord ing to get alongwithfall in love try out add upsharesth. with sb. go throug h a series ofon purpos e join in commun icate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaughat go on holida y walk the doglive in peace get tiredof重点句子I. I wonder ifit’sbecaus e I haven’tbeenabletobeoutdoo rs for so long that I’vegrownso crazyabouteveryt hingto do with nature.2. What do you thinka good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt afterbeingin the hiding placesince1942.Whilewalkin g the dog, you were carele ss and it got looseand was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版选择性必修第一册各单元重点语法汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement.................................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 Looking into the Future ................................................................................................. - 5 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ........................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 4 Body Language ............................................................................................................ - 12 - Unit 5 Working the Land ........................................................................................................ - 19 -Unit 1 Peopl e of Achievement定语从句一、定语从句的种类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
【观察例句】This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday.这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj. _______________________________________[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
[例1]You're a very superior young woman. 你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。
[例2]Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2. 第一组在数量上超过了第二组。
[造句]这些新产品远远优于老产品。
The new products are far superior to the old ones.[知识拓展]superior to _______________________________________be superior in _______________________________________be superior to _______________________________________rise superior to _______________________________________2conflict with_______________________________________[教材原句P7] A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。
高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
人教版高中英语重点句式必修一1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, , though/although/ once, if, unless）等引导的时间状语从句中的2.语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
）Once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.3.there was a time when….: 曾经有段时间。
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
4.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。
（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求）5..It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。
)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
7. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义8.All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定9. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
10. They were not cleverer than me but did pass the exams (do, does; did 后加动词原形，表示强调)11. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed it was the ….12. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.13. Later, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it( 介词，不定代词提前的定语从句)必修二1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）.他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。
2. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。
3.. I could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it.我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。
6. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
（it作形式主语）7. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true.他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。
（主语从句）8. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语)在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。
9.The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句）.10. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. （现在分词做状语）.他们在报纸登了广告，想招摇滚乐手。
必修三1.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winterand to the coming of spring.（过去分词作后置定语）2.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..（it作形式主语）3.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place,and, seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..（过去分词作状语）4.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot（it作形式主语）5.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.（过去分词作宾语补足语）6.Nothing could be better.7.He couldn’t have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.8.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by aship.9.He was studying in his study when he heard a screaming10.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.（so…that…结构）必修四1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（倒装句）2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.（动名词作主语）3.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was ….（it作形式宾语）4.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family ever worse off.（现在分词作状语）5.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.（倒装句）6.To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!（不定式作状语）7. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might either to help or to do harm. ( either….or….引导并列结构)必修五1.He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell.（so…that…结构）2.It took them two years to construct the bridge.3.The new school is still under construction.4.The only way to conquer English is to practice constantly!5.Instead of throwing away the rubbish, why not recycle it?6.The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.（定语从句）7.As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives ofyour students.（宾语从句）选修六1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.2. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.3. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
