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2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheWorldSectionⅤProject教学案牛津译林版选修6

2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheWorldSectionⅤProject教学案牛津译林版选修6
2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheWorldSectionⅤProject教学案牛津译林版选修6

Section Ⅴ Project

[原文呈现] [读文清障]

Changing the world — my

commitment ①

20 October

Arrived here to find everything was in chaos ②

. Have not had time to write ③

my diary for a whole week. The

whole island is flooded ④

. Many of the people have fled to ⑤

the mountains to escape. The hospital is badly damaged

and in a mess ⑥

; it cannot be used at the moment ⑦

. This is a new experience for me. Usually, I am working in areas

that have dry climates ⑧

, such as Kenya and Sudan. In Sudan, we set up centres

to ensure that people got food, and we checked the health of babies to make sure ⑨

they were putting on weight ⑩

. We also gave children shots ?

to stop them

dying ?

from ?

diseases. However, that campaign was conducted ?

in villages

where there was lots of fighting ?

, far from the city. Running from one place

to another ?

became a way of life. The situation is very different here, as are the problems ?

. Instead of ?

sand

blowing everywhere ?, there is mud and ①commitment /k ?'mItm ?nt/ n .承诺,保证;投入,奉献

②in chaos 处于混乱状态 chaos /'keI ?s/n .混乱,杂乱,紊乱

③have time to do sth.有时间做某事 ④flood vt .淹没 ⑤flee to/into 逃往 ⑥in a mess 杂乱不堪 ⑦at the moment

此时,此刻 ⑧that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas 。 ⑨make sure 确保,保证 ○10put on weight

增加体重 ?shot n .注射

?stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人

做某事 ?die from 死于……,通常指死于外部

因素(如事故、地震、雷击等);die of 通常指死于内因(主要指疾病、感情、饥寒、衰老)。 ?conduct vt .实施,执行

?where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词

villages 。 ?Running from one place to another 为

动名词短语作主语。 ?as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主

句的内容。 ?instead of 代替,而不是

?现在分词短语blowing everywhere 作后

置定语修饰sand 。

water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place?.

?from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方

现在分词短语making it difficult ... place作结果状语,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to travel ...。

改变世界——我的承诺

10月20日

[第1段译文]

到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。已经整整一周时间抽不出空写日记了。整个岛屿都遭遇了洪水的侵袭,许多人为躲避(洪水)都逃到山上去了。医院严重被毁,已是一片狼藉;此时已无法使用了。这一切对我来说是一种新体验。通常情况下,我都是在那些气候干燥的地区工作,如肯尼亚和苏丹。在苏丹,我们设立中心站,确保人们能够得到食物,我们还检查婴儿的健康状况,确保婴儿的体重有所增加。我们还给孩子们打针,让他们不致死于疾病。然而,那次活动是在战乱频繁的乡村进行的,那儿远离城市。辗转奔波成了一种生活方式。这里的情形很不一样,存在的问题也不同。这里没有沙尘飞扬,到处一片泥泞,使得从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行变得很困难。

Yesterday, my colleagues○

21 on the medical team and I (two doctors, one nurse —me —and two assistants○22) found a vacant○

23 health centre on the north side of the town. We are going to set up a temporary○24 clinic there. Medical supplies○

25 are now on their way from abroad. We have started to clean the health centre. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of○26 them in a disaster such as

21colleague/'k?li?ɡ/n.同事

22assistant/?'sIst?nt/n.助理,助手adj.助理的,副的

23vacant/'veIk?nt/adj.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的

24temporary adj.临时的,暂时的permanent adj.永久的

25medical supplies医疗设备和药品

26get hold of得到;抓住

that引导表语从句,其中含有who引导的定语从句。

27muddy/'m?dI/ adj.泥泞的

28damp/d?mp/adj.潮湿的

this. Small injuries also need to be taken care of, especially as it is

so muddy ○27 and damp ○28. The majority ○29 of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on

people. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better

and easy ○30 for bacteria ○31 to spread. Meanwhile ○32, in the rest of the city, shelter ○33 and access to ○

34 food and clean water are big problems. The fields and harvest have been destroyed, and so a lack of ○35 food will be a problem in the future.

29majority n .大多数 “the majority of+可数名词复数”作主语时,

谓语动词用复数形式。 ○

30“make+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语”结构。 ○

31b acteria /b ?k'tI ?rI ?/n .(pl .)细菌 单数:bacterium ○

32meanwhile =in the meanwhile =meantime = in the meantime 与此同时,在此期间 ○33shelter /'?elt ?(r)/n .住所;藏身之处 ○

34access to 使用,使用权 ○35a lack of ……的缺乏

[第2段译文]

昨天,医疗队里我的同事和我(两名医生,作为护士的我,还有两名助手)在城市的北面发现了一个空着的医疗中心。我们准备在那里设立一个临时诊所。来自海外的医疗设备和药品现在正在运输途中。我们已经开始清理这个医疗中心。有关健康的问题之一是,在像这样的灾难中,那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药品。轻微伤口也需要予以治疗,特别是在这样泥泞潮湿的情况下。大多数病人的伤口是由墙壁和屋顶坍塌导致的。洪水使得伤口难以愈合,细菌容易扩散。同时,在这座城市的其他地区,住所、食物和干净水的供给都是大问题。土地和庄稼都被毁了,所以,食物缺乏会成为将来的一个问题。

Food has started to arrive, but

this is a problem as people have started to worry that they will not

get enough ○

36. This morning, there were fights as crowds ○

37 of people tried to get food. It reminded ○38 me of my time in Sudan, where several

36as 引导原因状语从句,其中又包含一个that 引导的宾语从句。 ○

37crowd /kra ?d/n .人群 vi .&vt .挤满,塞满,使拥挤 a crowd of 一群(人) ○

38remind /rI'maInd/vt .提醒,使想起 remind sb. of 让某人想起……,提醒某人…… ○39staff /st ɑ?f/n .全体员工,作主语时,谓

Doctors without Borders staff ○39 were attacked as people tried to get the food.

One good thing here is that many

people can speak English or French. This makes it easier to communicate ○40 and find out about people's problems.

When you can't speak the same language, it is sometimes very

difficult to find out what is wrong with someone ○41. However, my acting skills ○42 are very good, so I can still communicate with people, even when

there is a language barrier ○

43 and no interpreter ○44 around. It seems that ○45 many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited to ○

46 being a nurse. It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort ○

47 others. 语动词既可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。 ○

40communicate v .沟通,传达 communicate with sb.与某人交流 ○

41it is ...someone 中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 ○

42acting skills 表演技能 ○

43barrier /'b ?rI ?(r)/n .障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物 ○

44interpreter /In't ??prIt ?(r)/n .口译工作者,口译译员 ○

45It seems that ...似乎……,好像…… ○

46be limited to 被限制在……范围内 ○

47comfort n .&vt .安慰 who 引导定语从句,修饰person 。

[第3~4段译文]

食品已经开始陆续到达,但这是一个问题,因为人们开始担心自己得不到足够的食品。今天上午,几群人由于争抢食品发生了好几次打斗。这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间,因为人们争抢食物,几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。

在这里的一个好处是很多人都会说英语或法语。这让彼此之间的交流变得较容易,也易于弄清他们的问题。当你和当地人不能说同一种语言时,你有时就很难弄清对方的问题。不过,我的表演技能很好,所以,即使在有语言障碍和周围没有口译译员的情况下,我还是能够同当地人进行交流。在这里,很多人似乎只是需要交谈,所以,我发现我的工作不仅仅是做护士了,我还是一个聆听别人倾诉和安慰别人的人。

It is quite horrible to imagine losing○48 everything, including○49 some of your family○50. Our first job here was to try to organize a place to bury the people who were killed. We needed to do this as soon as possible○

51 to stop disease spreading. That was a really horrible job and I felt so sorry for○

52 their relatives.

When I think back to○

53 all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile○

54. Now I must think about tomorrow. We hope the clinic will be open and then I won't have any time to write my diary. This experience makes me appreciate○

55 all the things I have○

56 and gives me the chance to see things from another angle○

57. I know I can't change the whole world, but I'm proud that I can help here and there○

58,and make a difference○59 to people's lives.

48imagine doing sth.想象做某事

49including prep.包括

including sb./sth.=sb./sth. included

50it是形式主语,真正的主语是to imagine ...。

51as soon as possible尽可能快地

52feel sorry for ...为……感到难过

53think back to回想

54something worthwhile值得做的事情。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。

55appreciate vt.感激

56I have是the things的定语从句。

57angle/'??gl/n.角度

58I'm proud that ...中,that引导宾语从句。

59make a difference有作用(关系、影响)

make no difference没有影响,没有作用

[第5~6段译文]

想象一下,失去一切,包括你的一些家人,是非常可怕的。我们到这里做的第一件事就是尽力找个地方去埋葬那些死去的人。我们需要尽快掩埋那些尸体以阻止疾病的传播。那真是一项可怕的工作,我为那些死者的亲属感到非常难过。

回想起我加入无国界医生组织以来在世界各地的所有经历,我觉得自己非常幸运,能够

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