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广东省中山市2012-2013学年高一英语上学期期末试题新人教版[1]

中山市高一级2012—2013学年度第一学期期末统一考试

英语科试卷

本试卷共8页，四大题，满分85分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A guy needed a job and decided to 1 at the zoo. As it happened, their star attraction, a gorilla, had 2 the night before and they did not want to let out the news of his death. They promised to this guy that they would pay him well if he would dress up in the gorilla’s fur and 3 to be the gorilla so that people would 4 coming to the zoo.

Well, the guy had his 5 , but he needed the money, so he put on the 6 and went out into the cage. The people all 7 around to watch him. He waved hello to the audience and they burst out laughing. This seemed not so bad, he thought to himself, and he started really 8 on a show, jumping around, beating his chest and roaring, swinging around. During one acrobatic 9 , he lost his balance and 10 through the safety net, landing directly in the middle of the 11 cage! As he lay there 12 , the lion roared. He was 13 and started screaming, "Help, Help, Help!" The lion raced over to him, placed his 14 on his chest and hissed, "Shut up or we'll 15 lose our jobs!"

1. A. look B. throw C. apply D. shout

2. A. passed away B. run away C. eaten up D. dressed up

3. A. happen B. pretend C. prevent D. prepare

4. A. enjoy B. dislike C. keep D. like

5. A. thoughts B. doubts C. attitudes D. ideas

6. A. clothes B. fur C. coat D. skin

7. A. crowded B. hoped C. shouted D. wished

8. A. taking B. putting C. giving D. making

9. A. attempt B. trick C. play D. accident

10. A. stepped B. ran C. fell D. jumped

11. A. monkey B. lion C. tiger D. gorilla

12. A. cried B. caught C. trapped D. injured

13. A. shocked B. stared C. alarmed D. warned

14. A. teeth B. paws C. hands D. nose

15. A. neither B. each C. all D. both

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, windstorms, earthquakes and the seismic sea waves. The disasters 16 (kill) millions of people, destroyed countless homes, 17 wiped out numerous pieces of farming land.

Now more and more people have come to realize that those natural disasters have much to do with 18 we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forest, we have 19 (bad) polluted the environment, and we have shocked 20 own home-planet time and again. As is known to all, as a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes 21 hillsides angrily, and the underground energy often goes up to erupt on us. Even a great many well-structured buildings can 22 ( destroy). So 23 is urgent for us to stop damaging the earth. We should make it a lovely place, 24 is suitable for us to live in, for we have nowhere 25 (go) and survive except where we are now.

II 阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have been using the Internet since I was five years old, when my dad first sat me down in front of a computer and connected me to the World Wide Web.

I've always felt like a master of the Internet world. AOL Instant Messaging, MSN, Gmail, Facebook, Myspace －I've got it all under control. I thought there was nothing more to it besides checking my e-mail and wasting my time, until I was introduced to electronic commerce (e-commerce): business on the Internet.

Some online businesses are run from one-room home offices. Others have hundreds of employees spread across five different continents. Have you ever heard of https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9264024.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9264024.html,?

My friends often said they got cheap textbooks off https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9264024.html,, or had a good deal on Steve Madden boots that were on sale at https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9264024.html,. Unfortunately for me, I continued my "e-commerce-less" Web-surfing, unaware（未意识到）of all the deals I was missing out on.

That is, of course, until my sister finally sold the idea to me.

"Why are all these packages arriving in the mail for you, Katy?" I asked her one day. Strange envelopes had been put on our doorstep for weeks now, each one always addressed to my sister; and we all know little sisters should never be getting more mail than their older siblings (兄弟姐妹)!

"Oh, it's the stuff I ordered online!" she answered. I watched speechlessly as she opened item after item. There was no way our parents were letting her spend that much money ---- online or off!

"How much did all of this cost?"

"Oh, only about $15 in all!" She said excitedly. "Everything on eBay is on sale! It's way

better than going to the mall."

I felt as if during my entire life, there had been a store right in my backyard that I had never walked into! That week, I ordered a used Spanish textbook for my summer course online for 10 percent of the publishing price. A few days later, I bought an iPod protector and a book or two through the wonderful https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9264024.html,.

26. From the first two paragraphs we can conclude that the author ______.

A. had no experience using computer

B. thought surfing the Internet was a waste of time

C. only used the Internet to check e-mail

D. had no idea of what e-commerce is

27. What does the underlined word “stuff” in Paragraph 7 mean?

A. Things bought on line.

B. People working in online shops.

C. Shops on the Internet.

D. People who do online shopping.

28. Why was the author surprised when she saw her sister’s items?

A. Because she had no knowledge of online shopping.

B. Because she did not like the stuff that her sister bought.

C. Because she thought her parents liked her sister more.

D. Because she had not thought her sister should buy so many things.

29. The underlined part of the sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the author ________ .

A. wanted to go for a walk in her backyard

B. had never done online shopping before

C. was eager to open up an online shop

D. showed great interest in the Internet

30. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To give advice on how to do online shopping.

B. To encourage readers to do online shopping.

C. To share her experiences on how to know e-commerce.

D. To introduce some famous websites to readers.

There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.

The first type of friend is just an acquaintance(泛泛之交). This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly, you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.

The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You d on’t talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don’t share each other’s secrets.

Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.

Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an effect on our life…

31. What is this passage mainly about?

A. What a true friend is like.

B. Three kinds of friends in our life.

C. The role that friends play in our life.

D. Why there are different kinds of friends.

32. According to the writer of the passage, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying

way, you .

A. may find it hard to tell him or her not to do so

B. should stay away from him or her

C. can tell him or her about it directly

D. should advise him or her to correct his or her behavior

33. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?

A. They are only social partners.

B. You don’t talk very often with them.

C. They are called “pest friends” by the writer.

D. You don’t share your secrets with them.

34. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means .

A. he or she is your best friend for sure

B. he or she agrees with whatever you say

C. you spend most of your time together

D. he or she is with you even when there are difficulties

35. What will most probably be talked about in Paragraph 5?

A. How to make friends.

B. How to improve friendship.

C. How friends influence our life.

D. How to get along well with the third type of friend.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读以下有关电器的介绍：

阅读以下消费者的信息，然后匹配他们拟要购买的电器：

36. The summer is coming and it is getting hotter and hotter. As the owner of a new snack bar,

Joe realizes that it is very important to make his bar not only clean but also cool, because a cooler dining environment can keep more customers. So she is preparing to equip her bar with some electric fans in high quality at first.

37. It is only a few days before Christmas Day. Before putting on some decorations for his candy

shop, Jason requires the staff to give it a thorough cleaning, especially the walls. In order to save time and clean quickly, he is eager to find an ideal instrument to match his aim.

38. These days Lena has been busy dealing with many orders for their products, and she often

has to work overtime. Tired and sleepy, she feels it necessary to have a cup of coffee or tea to refresh her while doing extra work. Then she comes up with an idea and goes to the shop. 39. Jean has decided to go camping with her colleagues at the weekend and they’ve also planned

to have a picnic by cooking in the open air in order to relax themselves after recent busy work. Now she is given the task that she should get an instrument with which they can cook delicious dishes.

40. It rains a lot these days. Since many people goes in and out from the front door of the

building and then take some stairs to go to different rooms. The stair carpet is easy to be stained with a lot of dirt and difficult to be cleaned. So Rachel, the cleaner of the company, advises the company to buy an easy-to-use machine for it.

III 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

41. Stephen is going to be pretty __________ when he finds out how you cheated him.

42. He thinks himself to be somebody, but __________ he is nobody.

43. They have to work harder in order to complete the plan ahead of __________.

44. He talked about London __________ he had really been there.

45. The Welsh are the only people in the world whose only national festival is __________ to

music and poetry.

46. We agree that this article is __________ reading.

47. Jeanne will be __________ the whole company next week when the boss is away.

48. This is a special team newly established to __________ a series of accidents on the highway.

49. His bad behavior did more __________ than good to himself.

50. People __________ best when they are doing something that they really enjoy.

IV 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

假设你是一名兼职导游，你将参与带领一美国旅游团游览广东丹霞山。现你需写一份发言稿，向他们简单介绍该旅游景点和当天的行程安排等事项。

【写作内容】

1、2010年“中国丹霞”被列入世界遗产名录，并因此成为中国第40个世界遗产；

2、丹霞山位于广东省韶关市，距中山市约360公里，乘车大概6小时；

3、周六中午1点出发，晚上7点到丹霞镇入住酒店，第二天6点出发前往丹霞山；

4、沿途会介绍美景和趣闻，不会让游客们感到疲劳和无聊。

＊参考词汇：中国丹霞: China Danxia; 世界遗产名录: World Heritage List

【写作要求】

1、只能使用5 个句子表达以上全部内容；

2、短文的开头已写好，但不算句数。

Hello, everyone! I would like to give you a brief introduction about the Danxia Mountain at first._________________________________________________________________________

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

中山市高一级2012—2013学年度第一学期期末统一考试

英语科参考答案

完形填空：1-5 CABCB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCABD

语法填空：16. have killed 17. and 18. what 19. badly 20. our

21. down/along 22. be destroyed 23. it 24. which 25. to

阅读理解：26-30 DADBC 31-35 BACDC

信息匹配：36-40 FDABC

单词填空：41. upset 42. actually 43. schedule 44. as if 45. devoted

46. worth 47. in charge of 48. deal with 49. harm 50. perform

基础写作：

“China Danxia” was successfully accepted by the World Heritage List in 2010 and thus became the 40th world heritage in China. The Danxia Mountain, located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, is about 360 kilometers away from Zhongshan City, so it takes about six hours to get there by bus. We will set out at 1 pm on Saturday and arrive at the town of Danxia at around 7 o’clock in the evening. We will set off for the Danxia Mountain at 6 o’clock the next morning. I will try my best to introduce all the beautiful sceneries and tell you some interesting stories so that you may not feel tired or bored.

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