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最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

第一学期期末学业水平监测

高一英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷分为第I卷﹙选择题﹚和第I卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分,共10页。第I卷第1至第8页;第I卷第9至10页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,请你务必将自己的姓名,准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡(卷)密封线内。

3.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔并把答题卡(卷)上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答第I卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡(卷)上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。

4.考试结束时,只交答题卡(卷)。

第Ⅰ卷(共三部分,满分90分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do?

A. Stay in doors.

B. Have a walk.

C. Get a coat.

2. What will the speakers order?

A. Coke and orange juice.

B. Orange juice and coffee.

C. Coffee and coke.

3. How did the woman know about the fire?

A. She read about it.

B. She witnessed it.

C. She saw it on TV.

4. What is the man worried about?

A. The match may be delayed.

B. Their car may go out of control.

C. They arrive late for the game.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He had a terrible vocation.

B. He remained at home all the time.

C. The woman asked easily question.

第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. To work for her former employer.

B. To recommend a customer.

C. To join his company.

7. What is the woman doing?

A. Working for a company.

B. Running a business.

C. Hunting for a job. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?

A. She didn't have the equipment.

B. She couldn't afford the expense.

C. She found the training too hard.

9. How does the woman feel about their job?

A. satisfied

B. regretful

C. disappointed

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman say about the science book?

A. It's of little value.

B. It's in bad condition.

C. It's an old edition.

11. How much will the woman pay the man?

A. $ 30

B. $ 23

C. $21

12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?

A. She isn't sure what textbooks will be used.

B. She hasn't enough money to buy more.

C. She doesn't like books marked with notes.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the man?

A. At home

B. At the office

C. At a travel agency

14. What are the speakers going to do?

A. To travel abroad

B. To go to the theatre

C. To meet their friends

15. When will the speakers meet?

A. At 3:15pm

B. At 7:00pm

C. At 6:15pm

16. What do we know about the man?

A. He is sensitive

B. He is humorous

C. He is dishonest

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the first news headline about?

A. Street violence

B. Personal safety

C. Students' health

18. Why did some parents gather at school in Glasgow?

A. To prevent the close-down of the school.

B. To call for better primary education.

C. To participate in school activities.

19. What are the little pickers doing?

A. Collecting private rubbish

B. Having a one-day break.

C. Cleaning themselves up.

20. Which teams will play in the European Cup final?

A. ACMilan and Barcelona

B. Barcelona and Liverpool

C. Liverpool and ACMilan

第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:

Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many

offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head

to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.

Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

21. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit

A. a Youtheater

B. an art museum

C. a natural history museum

D. a hands-on science museum

22. What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A. Look at rock collections.

B. Watch puppet making

C. See dinosaur models..

D. Give performances.

23. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A science textbook.

B. A museum guide.

C. A tourist map

D. A news report.

B

Never Talk to Strangers?

“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction(诱拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in

the Utah wilderness for four days.

During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill(灌输) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with

real-life situations. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.

To have a child go missing is a parent’s worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for

a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only

31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of

children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers.

Wandering off is more common—but a lost children may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.

For young children, nothing replaces close supervision(监管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children

age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.

24. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?

A. He eventually showed up when his hide-and-seek game ended.

B. He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.

C. He practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.

D. He stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.

25. Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?

A. Being abducted by a parent.

B. Running away.

C. Being abducted by strangers.

D. Wandering off.

26. Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?

A. It is not well recognized by parents.

B. It is practical as a safety tip in daily life.

C. It is easy enough for children to follow.

D. It is not effective in keeping kids safe.

C

The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years,finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company,visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him,with his smile from ear to ear.

For those w ho know Ponso’s backstory,his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps,all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old,relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005,the lab

reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands,occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’new homes.

Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso,his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.

A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp,already achieving its goal of e 20,000-all of which will be used for Ponso’s care.27.What do we know about the chimp Ponso?

A.He was deserted by his family.B.He found many sources of food.C.He came to the island for a test.D.He suffers from loneliness greatly.

28. How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?

A. Frightened.

B. Excited.

C. Embarrassed.

D. Confused.

29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The chimps’new settlement.

B. Why Ponso was used for a test.

C. How Ponso came to the island.

D. The medical test about chimps.

30. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Many people show concern for Ponso.

B. A new lab will be built on the island.

C. Germain won’t visit Ponso any more.

D. More chimps will be brought to the island.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填写在答题卷相应的空白处,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads. It is up to each person to make the decisions. 31_____So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking.

Here are some tips:

Start talking to the person early. With every drink, judgment becomes increasingly uncontrolled. 32_____So as soon as your friend starts drinking, you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may not listen to you.

Help the person realize he is drunk. Talk to him and show him that he is increasingly clumsy. 33_____For example, ask who you can call to pick him up, or what public transport he would like to use. If he knows he is drunk, he may follow your advice.

Make last efforts. If all else fails and a drunk person wants to drive home, threaten to call the police or take his keys. 34_____When he is not concentrated, take his keys. This may make it easier to convince him to take a cab home. Remember, don’t give him the keys even if he’s angry.

35_____If you once drove home after you got drunk, your friend may not listen to you. So in order to succeed in persuading your friend to avoid driving after drinking, you should behave yourself first.

A. Ask him where his keys are.

B. Set a good role model.

C. Give him an alternative way to get home.

D. But it isn’t easy to make the right decisions.

E. Make him realize drinking makes him look like a fool.

F. The police will come to help you out once you call them.

G. It means the more one drinks, the less likely that he will listen to you.

第二部分英语知识运用(共一节,满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new 36 who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also 37 us to a block party as a way to know the

people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 38 sons coming to live with him.

We've lived here almost six years and 39 has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have 40 it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in,but we haven't. In my opinion, it took the initiative (首创) of a young 41 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 42 better attention to my own community. I have many 43 friends but I have to admit that I haven't usually been the one to develop the 44 in my own neighborhood.

This experience 45 me of one of my favorite quotes: “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 46 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn't change the nation, I began to 47 my town. I couldn't change the town a nd as a(n) 48 man, I tried to change my 49 . Now, as an old man, I 50 the only thing I can change is myself, and 51 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact (影响) on my family and 52 on my town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could 53 have changed the world.”

For those of us who want to make a(n) 54 in the world, it's important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, “Think globally, but 55 locally” For me, I'm going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now.

36. A. stranger B. classmate C. beggar D. neighbor

37. A. invited B. commanded C. persuaded D. encouraged

38. A. adopted B. accepted C. adapted D. annoyed

39. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

40. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned

41. A. student B. man C. woman D. mother

42. A. draw B. lose C. pay D. offer

43. A. foreign B. local C. old D. rich

44. A. Trouble B. Friendship C. concern D. business

45. A. reminded B. told C. warned D. convinced

46. A. difficult B. easy C. Interesting D. right

47. A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to

48. A. smarter B. younger C. older D. taller

49. A. state B. family C. town D. mind

50. A. explain B. forget C. realize D. regret

51. A. happily B. suddenly C. actually D. luckily

52. A. merely B. still C. only D. even

53. A. indeed B. hardly C. never D. seldom

54. A. decision B. difference C. apology D. mistake

55. A. behave B. act C. move D. operate

第Ⅱ卷(共一部分,满分60分)

第四部分写作(共四节,满分60分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据所给的英语首字母和汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

56. Either she didn't see me or she i_____(忽视)me on purpose.

57. Workers built s_____(避身处)for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

58. Make sure you protect s_____(敏感的)are as of your skin with a good sun cream.

59. I v_____(投票)for labor candidate in the last election.

60. Website visitor's opinions are far from being r_____(可信赖的).

61. They were cleaning up when the second bomb e_____(爆炸).

62. I might buy a TV, if I can find a b_____(便宜货)in the sales.

63. A_____(人造的)intelligence is key to future technological innovations.

64. The rock g_____(逐渐地)wears away because of the action of the water.

65. In time you'll a_____(欣赏)the beauty of English language.

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was an 66_____(extreme)afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home 67______ the bus stop.

Home was only two blocks away but it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it 68_____(pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.

A young man put the window down. “Hey, here’s 69_____u mbrella for you - please take it.” He called out. I stood there 70_____ (astonish), barely believing that the man, 71_____existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so

72_____(thought). “Come on, give this to your mummy,” he said to my older so n.

I gratefully accepted the offer, 73_____:(thank)him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might have needed the umbrella for 74_____(he)later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me that it’s possible to g ive 75_____ expecting anything in return.

第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s offic e, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?”asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for

first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.

笫四节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,银川一中学生,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。美国中学生Mike想来中国旅游,你向他推荐了西安市,请根据以下提示用英语写一封电子邮件。

内容包括:①自我介绍;

②推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;

③你的祝愿。

注意:1、词数:100词左右;

2、文章的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

I'm very glad to have read the post that you put on the English

Forum.______________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

高一英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1-5.ACBCA 6-10.CABAB 11-15.CABAC 16-20.BBABC

第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

21-25.CBCAB26-30.DDBCA31-35.DGCAB

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

36-40.CBDBC 41-45.DADBD 46-50.ADDCA 51-55.CABDB

第四部分写作(共四节,满分45分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

56. ignored57. shelters58. sensitive59. voted 60. reliable61. exploded62. bargain 63. Artificial64. gradually65. appreciate/admire

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

66. extremely 67. from 68. pulling 69. an 70. astonished 71. whose72. thoughtful 73. thanked74. himself 75. Without/not

第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1:and改为but;2:read改为reading;3:whom改为who;4:exciting改为excited;5:he改为she;6:hand改为hands;7:去掉for;8:for后面加the;9:answer改为answered;

10:late改为later

第四节书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Xi’an. I’m LiHua, a student from Yinchuan No.1 Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to traveling in China, Xi’an is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Xi’an is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself. Second, people in Xi’an are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious snacks in Xi’an. In addition, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.

I do hope that you will have a good time in China.

Best wishes!

Yours,

LiHua

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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