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福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析
福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试

英语(含答案全解全析)

(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)

第一部分听力测试(略)

第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—What do you usually have for breakfast

—Some bread, egg and a glass of milk.

22.—I can’t find my eraser. May I use

—Of course.

23.— is the nearest hospital from here

—Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.

long far often

24.—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It hard now. —Here you are.

raining rain

25.—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li

—be her. She is wearing a white dress today.

’t ’t ’t

26.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen It so good!

—Fried noodles.

27.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m .

— friend in need is a friend indeed.

order trouble public

28.—Where were you born, Michael

—I was born in a small village with only three

people.

of

29.—Who is the person you admire the most

—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the of China.

30.—Why are you late for school today

—I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.

for for for

31.—The boy misses his parents very much.

—So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.

left leave been away from

32.— angry Kangkang looks! What happened

—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.

an

33.—When is the 31st Olympic Games

—It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.

held be held

34.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.

—That’s true. her father her mother will go with her.

;and ;or ;nor

35.—Mr. Black, could you tell me

—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.

we’ll go hiking

we’ll have a meeting

you’ll come to my birthday party

第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)

A:Hello,Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday

B:I have no idea. 36

A:I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.

B:It sounds exciting. 37

A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor children there don’t have money to buy books.

B: 38

A:Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

B:What else did you do there

A: 39 And now we are good friends.

B:Wow! 40 I’d like to join you.

A:Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.

第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

The Goal of the Mind

It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 41 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.

42 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 43 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 44 he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.

Greenspan 45 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 46 sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 47 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 48 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ”

Moved by what he said, Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.

Life should have a 50 of reaching the peak (顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

down down down

第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the airBesides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).

London Eye, England

With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢)and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.

High Roller, US

It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.

A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.

Tianjin Eye, China

Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.

The Roue de Paris, France

The Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.

are cars in the London Eye.

tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in .

Vegas

Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.

54. is the only one to lie on a bridge.

London Eye Roller

Eye Roue de Paris

of the following is TRUE

Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.

Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.

London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.

a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.

B

Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.

One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.

Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.

Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.

Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.

He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the

tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).

hippo envied the bird because .

could fly high could build a nest

could sing well could live in the tree

reading this passage, we know .

writer is telling us a true story

story happened on an autumn day

bird thought he was luckier than the hippo

hippo tried to do something against his nature

hippo in this story .

happy all the time

not respect his friends

to talk a lot but did nothing

his mistake when he realized it

the passage, we can infer(推断)that the hippo would after such an experience.

a good singer

good at climbing trees

envying the bird

make friends with other animals

best title of this passage may be “”.

hippo that wished to sing

tree that was knocked over

bird that wished to swim

animals that were in high spirits

C

In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.

The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.

One more thought is about the“Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.

Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.

Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on .

25th 26th

27th 28th

dropped money into the Christmas box in order to .

the poor for the priest

new land for sailing safety

does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean

A.密封

B.悬挂

C.归还

D.传递

following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT .

gifts to the poor

families in need

time with family

money to aid Food Banks

purpose of the passage is .

praise the kindness of priests

introduce the origins of Boxing Day

call on people to help the poor

compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day

D

Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood- powered or

coal-powered stoves.

One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”.“It is four square met ers of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”

The “Sol-4” works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.

At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.

Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has

created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

passage is mainly about .

cookers pollution

power experts illnesses

“Sol-4” is mainly used to.

the time of cooking

the cost of making cookers

money through donations to help African people

the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke

underlined word “individuals” most probably means

“”.

of the following about the “Sol-4” is TRUE

is six to eight square meters of mirrors.

can work in any weather condition now.

can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.

is more environment-friendly than other cookers.

the passage, we can infer that .

“Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller size

Africans can use the solar cookers in the future

“Sol-4” is th e first product of the South African company

African government will provide poor people with solar

cookers

第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。

What can you make with pieces of paper Look at Chen Yiyan’s works! The 14-year-old has origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. 71 But he wasn’t born with this talent.

When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. 72 Following the 50 steps shown in the

book, he made his first work, a paper peacock,within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. So far, his“fantasy world” has many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year. 73

Chen used to fold (折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. 74 On February 14th, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library.

“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen.“I hop e more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”

passage mainly tells us .

paper-folding club to fold paper

student with origami talent to develop hobbies

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)

第四部分读写综合(共四节,满分40分)

第一节词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe.

, believing in is the first step on the road to success.

will be . How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic

teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.

was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet.

第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。

81.瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。

Look! There some girls under the tree.

82.别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们的健康有害。

Don’t too much junk food. It is for our health.

83.除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的车。

I can’t drive my car I get my driving licence.

84.这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。

The boy is enough to work out the math problem .

85.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。

Tu Youyou became the first woman that the Nobel Prize.

第三节短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。

In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken a 86 more than one million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first York’s Department of Education makes learning b 87 for these students by providing dual-language (双语) are taught in two languages, English and 88 one, such as French,German or Japanese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the 89

/?k?lt??(r)/ of the other country.

Milady Bacz, a headmaster,says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future.“The jobs of the future 90 /ri?kwai?(r)/ that our students know more than one language. They’re going to travel 91 (在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”

Shuya Zhang 92 (教)a dual-language says,“America started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were b 93 ;companies moved to China. They need people with both language skills.”

Anna, a Russian girl came to America 94 she was two years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.

Nowadays, more and more 95 (外国人)come to China. Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual-language program.

第四节书面表达(满分15分)

96.你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育,英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将

举行一次演讲比赛。请根据下表所提示的要点,写一篇演讲稿。

朋友李雷

★爱踢足球、玩游戏,考试舞弊

★学习退步,不被信任

你的观点★诚信考试,独立完成作业★说实话,做诚实孩子

★(请补充一点)

要求:1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;

2)词数90左右,不包含已给出句子的词数;

3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇:cheat in the exam; fall behind(落后)

Hello, everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here.

That’s all, Thank you for listening!

答案全解全析

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节单项选择

句意:——你通常早饭吃什么——一些面包,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。本题考查冠词。egg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前应用不

定冠词an,故选B。

句意:——我找不到我的橡皮了,我可以用一下你的吗——当然可以。本题考查代词。设空处指代your eraser,应用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须有修饰的名词,而名词性

物主代词可以单独使用,故选C。

句意:——最近的医院离这儿有多远——嗯,步行大约十分钟的路程。本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语可知,询问的是距离。how long 多长;how far 多远;how often多久一次。根据句意,应选B。

句意:——请把雨衣递给我,现在雨下得很大。——给你。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语now可知应用现在进行时,故选A。

句意:——看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李老师吗——不,

不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。本题考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不必;can’t不可能。根据句意应选C。

句意:——妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么饭它闻起来这么香!——炒面。本题考查连系动词。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根

据句意应选A。

句意:——萨莉是我最好的朋友,每当我处在困境中,她都会在我身边。——是的。患难见真情。本题考查介词短语辨析。in order按

顺序;in trouble在困境中;in public公开地。根据句意应选B。

句意:——迈克尔,你出生在哪里——我出生在一个只有三百人的

小村庄里。本题考查数词。hundred百,前面有基数词修饰时不用复

数形式,而hundreds of表示数以百计的,成百上千的,指笼统的数目,前面不加基数词,故选A。

句意:——谁是你最钦佩的人——钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意,应选B。

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2019年福建省中考英语试卷(有答案)

福建省2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题 I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What does Helen think of Shanghai? A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. When did Jane take part in the activity? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Whose watch is it? A. David’s. B. Lily’s. C. Sally’s. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.

听第5段对话,回答第10~11小题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 11. What size does the woman wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem. 13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。 14. What will Nancy do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy the living room. C. Clean the windows. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 22. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2017. A. on B. in C. by 23. — Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会)this September. —Great! I am so proud of_____. A. she B. her C. hers 24.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She_________works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always 25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up. A. but B. so C. or 26. — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come

最新福建中考英语试题(word版)

福建省2017年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题 I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What does Helen think of Shanghai? A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. When did Jane take part in the activity? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Whose watch is it? A. David’s. B. Lily’s. C. Sally’s. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?

A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 听第5段对话,回答第10~11小题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 11. What size does the woman wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem. 13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。 14. What will Nancy do? A. Wash the di shes. B. Tidy the living room. C. Clean the windows. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 22. Chi na suc cessfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2017. A. on B. in C. by 23. — Our Eng lish t eacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会)this September. —Great! I am so proud of_____. A. she B. her C. hers 24.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She_________works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always 25. The sci entist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up. A. but B. so C. or 26. — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come 27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people. A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with 28. — Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you___________go with your dad. A. may B. can C. must 29. — N owaday s more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.

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