2019年福建省中招考试英语试题
(2019?福建) Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where will the man go this summer?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Guilin.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What should the woman bring?
A. A jacket.
B. A blouse.
C. A T-shirt.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. How does the woman feel about shopping online?
A. Boring.
B. Easy.
C. Relaxing.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace?
A. About 5 minutes.
B. About 10 minutes.
C. About 15 minutes.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What is in Peter's lunchbox?
A. Noodles.
B. Meat.
C. Fish.
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Table manners.
B. Eating habits.
C. Cooking skills.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. Why does Emma look unhappy?
A. She failed her math exam.
B. She did something wrong.
C. She forgot everything.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
听第7 段对话,回答第14，15小题。
14. Who asked Danny to do the dishes?
A. Bobby.
B. His mom.
C. Ms. Jones.
15. What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms. Jones?
A. Stop reading.
B. Say sorry to his brother.
C. Play computer games.
I.听力:共三节,每小題1.5分,共30分。
第一节
1-5 ABACB
第二节
6-10 CACCA
11-15 BACBB
第三节
16. 3/3:00/three 17. garden 18. pretty 19. father 20. enjoy
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(2019?福建) 21. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
21. A 考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一大碗饺子。在there be结构句型中，be动词的变化与其后的主语保持一致，本句中主语为a large bowl of jiaozi，故be动词应该用is。故选A。(2019?福建) 22. —Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man blue?
A. on
B. with
C. in
22. C 考查介词。句意：---那位是你们班主任吗？---你是说穿蓝色衣服的那位男士？介词in+某种颜色，意为“穿着某某颜色的衣服”，故选C。
(2019?福建) 23. —Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
—I've got one. You can share .
A. yours
B. ours
C. mine
23. C 考查名词性物主代词。句意：---哎呀，我忘记带伞了。---我有一把，你可以共享我的（伞）。根据语境，只有“我”有伞，故用名词性的物主代词mine。故选C。(2019?福建) 24. —What should we do for the camping trip?
—We'd better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list
B. card
C. report
24. A 考查名词。句意：---我们应该为这次野营游做些什么？---我们最好列个清单，像食物、饮料、药物等等。make a list意为“列个清单”，固定搭配。故选A。
(2019?福建) 25. Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic.
A. someone
B. everyone
C. anyone
25. B考查不定代词。句意：几乎我们组的每个人都参加了第二届数字中国建设峰会。简直是太棒了！题干中有提示词almost“几乎”，故根据语境可知其后用“每人”较为合理，故选B。
(2019?福建) 26. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central
B. special
C. valuable
26. C考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到：绿水青山也就是金山银山。central“中心的”，special“特殊的”，valuable“有价值的”。根据语境意思，绿水青山在价值方面等同于金山银山。故选C。
(2019?福建) 27. —I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A. reading
B. writing
C. speaking
27. C 考查动词。句意：---李先生，我在说英语方面遇到了麻烦。---为什么不去英语角试着和其他人（用英语）交流一下呢？原文提示English Corner“英语角”，故可知是个练习说英语的地方，故选C。
(2019?福建) 28. —is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge?
— 55 kilometers.
A. How long
B. How high
C. How wide
28. A考查疑问句。句意：---珠港澳大桥有多长？---55公里。从下文答语55公里可知语境问的是长度。故选A。
(2019?福建) 29. My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in
B. put on
C. take out
29. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为庆祝祖国母亲七十华诞，我和我同桌准备在聚会上展示一段脱口秀。hand in“上交”，put on“展示”，take out“去除”。根据语境意思，选B。(2019?福建) 30. —You are singing to the plants!
—That's true. I believe it helps them grow .
A. slower
B. better
C. harder
30. B 考查形容词。句意：---你竟然对着植物唱歌！---那当然。我相信这可以帮助它们更好成长。根据语境，选B。
(2019?福建) 31. it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although
B. Once
C. If
31. A 考查连词。句意：尽管今天是公共休息日，一些消防员仍然在坚守岗位。根据语境提示，公共假日与坚守岗位形成“让步”关系，故本句为让步状语从句，故选A。(2019?福建) 32. —Look! My mother a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making
B. has made
C. will make
32. B 考查时态。句意：---看，妈妈给我买了一件新连衣裙。---哦，你穿上它真好看。语境中，连衣裙已经制作完了，故用现在完成时。故选B。
(2019?福建) 33. Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who
B. which
C. what
33. A 考查定语从句。句意：Du Fuguo是一位千百万中国人都知道的英雄。定语从句中先行词hero指人，故关系词用who。故选A。
(2019?福建) 34. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included
B. is included
C. was included
34. C 考查被动语态。句意：作为最激动人心的项目之一，排球在1964年被列为奥运会的比赛项目。根据语境，“被列为”，故用被动语态，由提示词in 1964可知用一般过去时，故选C。
(2019?福建) 35. We don't know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
35. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道______，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。在宾语从句中，必须用陈述语序，故排除C；而A选项意思为“故事是关于什么的”，与题干tells us所表达的意思不能衔接，故也排除。只有B符合语境意思，“无论真实与否”，故选B。(2019?福建)Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文.从每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as
volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 36 that helps disabled kids do sports
and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an
eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball
player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes
a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even
wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on
our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 40 and he
doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
36. A. decision B. subject C. program
37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
38. A. when B. until C. before
39. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
40. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
41. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
42. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
43. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
44. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
45. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了我和我最好的朋友Ally每周均花费数个小时在BuddyBall做志愿服务的事情。我帮助一个轮椅男孩打篮球，而Ally帮助一个少言自闭的女孩打棒球。两人均均认为做这件事情非常有意义。
【答案】36——40 CCACB 41——45 AABBC
【解析】
36. C 考查名词辨析。decision决定，subject科目，program项目。语境中，此处主要介绍
BuddyBall是一个什么内容的活动，故选C。
37. C 考查介词短语。in the end最终，on the way在路上，at the moment此时此刻。文中语
境意为“此刻，我就是一名为一个十一岁叫做Tom的男孩服务的伙伴”，强调现在的状况，故选C。
38. A 考查连词。when当……时候，until直到……才，before在……之前。语境意为在他
（Tom）投丢球或做得不好的时候，他都会很伤心。故此处应该使用when“当……时候”，故选A。
39. C 考查动词短语。keep on保持，get down下来，give up放弃。根据后文encourage him
可知，有时他想“放弃”，故选C。
40. B 考查动词辨析。dream梦想，improve提高，prepare做准备。语境中，前文提示great，
故说明Tom在某方面“提高”了，故选B。
41. A 考查形容词。wild野的，不服从管教的，friendly友好的，easy-going易怒的。从文
中提示She likes running away可判读出Clara性格有点“野”，故选A。
42. A 考查名词。games游戏，比赛，discussion讨论，lesson课程，教训。从后文提示baseball，
playing in a team可知，Ally引导Clara参加运动项目，故选A。
43. B 考查副词。hardly几乎不，truly诚恳地，真正地，possibly可能地。根据语境可以判
断出Clara的变化让她的父母真地很高兴，故选B。
44. B 考查形容词。careful“仔细的”，sociable“合群的，友好的”，creative“有创造性的”。
前文提示a bit wild，故可知经过转变，Clara变得更“合群”了，符合原文意思。故选B。
45. C 考查动词。increase增长，remain保留，disappear消失。从后文we realize that we're all
just kids loving sports可以判断出，语境意为“我们之间本没有什么不同”，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A(2019?福建)
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in Array the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!" He suddenly said. How I
wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come
out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts." I knew he was lost in one of his
memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the
monkeys 'when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was
seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said
it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a person's memory. The patient
might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a
lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked
living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridges. Luckily, one of the
neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, "It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
46. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?
A. Eat peanuts.
B. Smell flowers.
C. Feed monkeys.
D. Tell stories.
47. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?
A. His brain wouldn't need examinations.
B. His memory could get better.
C. He might not judge things correctly.
D. He had to live by himself
48. After getting to Grandpa's, the neighbor .
A. turned off the fire
B. coked porridge
C. shared the meal
D. spread some news
49. Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them?
A. To make sure of his safety.
B. To help him remember their names.
C. To answer his questions in time.
D. To get his help with the housework.
50. Which of the following best describes the writer?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了爷爷因得了阿尔茨海默症而忘记事情，然后全家人一起照顾他，体现了温暖的亲情。
【答案】46——50 CCAAB
【解析】
46. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.”可知，他想喂猴子花生吃。故选C。
47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments”可知，病人可能不能正确地判断事情。故选C。
48. A 细节理解题。文中第二段有提示“Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”，故选项A符合原文意思。
49. A 推理判断题。第二段提示爷爷单独生活差点引起火灾，故为了安全才把爷爷接过来一起住。故选A。
50. B 归纳总结题。从全文看，作者带爷爷散步，忘记作者的名字也无所谓，每次都柔和地回答爷爷的问题等等，体现作者是体贴而又乐于助人类型的人物。故选B。
B(2019?福建)
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors ★colored markers
★poster board ★glue
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step2 Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三角形) and one large
triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms
a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the
rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its
opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!
51. The main purpose of the text is to .
A. give instructions on making a rocket
B. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C. show different kinds of rockets
D. encourage 'rocket drawing
52. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?
A. It can be of any size.
B. It must be made of glass.
C. It should be clean and dry.
D. It needs to be filled with cola.
53. The rocket's nose cone is rolled from .
A. the cola bottle
B. the poster board
C. a small triangle
D. the large triangle
54. What can you get from Step 4?
55. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中描述了手工制作火箭发射器的原料及如何制作火箭发生器这一过程。
【答案】51——55 ACDDC
【解析】
51. C 归纳总结题。从列出的材料和制作的步骤可以看出，本文是讲解如何制作火箭的。故选A 。
52. C 细节判断题。从“a 500ml plastic cola bottle ”可判断选项A 是错误的；从
“plastic cola bottle ，poster board ”可以判断出B 选项是错误的；从“Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.”可知C 选项为正确选项；而根据“allow it to dry ”可判断D 选项亦是错误的。故选C 。
53. D 细节理解题。原文提示“Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone.”故可知火箭头锥的来源。故选D 。
54. D 细节理解题。文中描述“Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of
the rocket.”意思是把锥头用胶水粘贴到瓶子的一端来组成火箭的上半部分，故选D。
55. C 推理判断题。Sports News体育新闻，Job Wanted工作招聘，Do It Yourself自己动手做，Lost and Found失物招领。根据本文主要描述手工制作火箭这一事实，选C为正确答案。
C(2019?福建)
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (W AP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourist isn’t always as bad as it seems.
A. More than 100.
B. Hundreds.
C. Thousands.
D. About 550,000.
57. The underlined words "such places" refer to (指) the places for .
A. foreign travelers
B. sick elephants
C. wildlife protection
D. animal tourism
58. What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A. Animals can live wherever they like.
B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people.
D. Wildlife is well looked after.
59. “Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals .
A. in Cambodia
B. in travel companies
C. in real life
D. in poor areas
60. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ways of protecting rare species.
B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.
因动物受到伤害而应禁止，一种观点是能够让人们更好了解野生动物的习性，使其得到更好保护。
【答案】56——60 DDBCB
【解析】
56. D 细节理解题。从开头第一段“up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world”可知大约有55万只动物未能得到很好优待。故选D。
57. D 推理判断题。前文介绍了因游客参观而使动物受到伤害，故旅游公司不开放的地方应该为参观观赏动物的地方，可判断是对参观动物的游客而言的。故选D。
58. B 归纳总结题。Group yes的观点认为不要打扰野生动，Group no的观点是为了更好了解野生动物，两种观点都为了更好保护野生动物。故选B。
59. C 细节理解题。文中有提示“There's no need to disturb them in real life.”故提示人们看野生动物可以在电视里，不是在野生动物真正生活的场所里。故选C。
60. B 归纳总结题。本文主要描述了人们对保护野生动物的两种不同的观点。故选B。
D(2019?福建)
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)"? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true —the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite and being well-dressed are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. 'This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
61. What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 回应
B. 道歉
C. 报告
D. 建议
62. Which paragraph show how soon others form opinions on you?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
63. What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A. Shaking hands.
B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely.
D. Wearing a smile.
64. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Friendliness helps solve problems.
B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons to be happy.
D. Thinking of great people sheers you up.
65. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The First Impression Does Count
B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。与人交往的过程中，第一印象非常重要，往往在与对方见第一次面就能影响到别人将来以什么样的态度对待你或者回应你。本文还就如何能给人留下好的第一印象给出建议，比如有礼貌，着装打扮，积极乐观，微笑等。
【答案】61——65 ABDBA
【解析】
61. D 词义猜测题。文中句子“meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”提示为首次见面，人们对你的印象决定如何对待你，或者如何回应你，与道歉、报告无关，更不可能首次见面就想着给你提建议。故选A。
62. B 细节理解题。根据第二段文字描述“to create that first impression in about three seconds”“the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are”说明人们很快就能确定对你的看法。故选B。
63. D 细节理解题。根据第三段文字提示“the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive…”可知，面带微笑能体现人的热情和快乐，给人留下积极的印象。故选D。
64. B 段义归纳题。本段落的第一句话“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”即为段落总结句，意为面带微笑以及乐观开朗的心情能够赢得别人的信任。故选B。
65. A 归纳总结题。本文主要介绍了第一印象的影响力和如何留下美好的第一印象等，故标题The First Impression Does Count“第一印象很重要”符合本文要求。故选A。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E(2019?福建)
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 66 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69
To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。有时在恐怖电影中看到血液感觉非常恐惧，其实血液并不可怕，献血往往是生命自救的一种方式。献血有哪些注意事项，本文进行了说明。
【答案】66——70 CBAED
【解析】
66. C 前文讲述血液并不可怕，后文用in fact表示承接，表示血液不仅不可怕，而且还是送给生命的礼物，让我们能够活着。故选C。
67. B 第二段说明献血相当于将自己的血液存在了献血中心了，人们需要的时候可以拿来使用。故选B选项“血液用于需要的人们”想对照，故选B。
68. A 第三段主要描述献血时的注意事项，过程并不复杂。故主题句应该为A选项。
69. E 在第三段末尾，描述人们献血补充能量之后，并不影响身体状况，故可以承接“如果愿意几个月后可以继续献血”。故选E。
70. D 本句其实是并列句，意思是献血不仅是一种挽救生命最容易的方式，后有“also”承接，表示也是帮助一个群体简易的方式。
(2019?福建) V.情景交际(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示完成下列各题。
71.和他人告别时，你可以这样说：
71. Goodbye.
72.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
72. What’s your name?
73.你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：
Here
73. Here you are.
74.别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：
74. No, thank you.
75.看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：
it is!
75. What a cute dog it is!
（注意：本题答案不唯一，符合题意均给分。）
(2019?福建)Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. They are running now.
77. He used to be a doctor.
78. He likes riding his new bike.
79. It’s wonderful to travel by plane.
80. He is so short that he can’t reach the books on the shelf.
（注意：本题答案不唯一，符合题意均给分。）
(2019?福建)Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 /silk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper, was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 ( method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rugs, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 ( strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 87 /gru:/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 /??e?/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
术的出现对中国乃至整个世界的影响。
81. silk 考查名词，根据音标可知该单词，举例说明人们在竹子，丝绸等物品上写字、绘画。
82. really 考查副词，really修饰形容词expensive。
83. to 考查介词，thanks to意为“幸亏了，由于”。
84. producing 考查非谓语动词，介词for后需要跟动词的-ing形式，即producing。
85. methods 考查名词，由于名词前有修饰词different，故需要用名词的复数形式methods。
86. stronger 考查形容词，后又提示词than，故需要用形容词的比较级形式。故用stronger。
87. grew 考查动词，由于有提示词the next several centuries，语境意为在接下来的几个世纪，说明已经过去，故用一般过去式形式。
88. and 考查连词，前后两个句子为并列关系，故用and连接。
89. other 考查形容词，意为不同的文化。
90. the 考查冠词，the whole world，特指整个世界，故用定冠词the。
(2019?福建)Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总辞数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news!
I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future they’ll play more important roles in our daily life. Plus, I’m dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on.
Hoping you’ll make greater progress.
英吾武題参考答案
I.听力:共三节,每小題1.5分,共30分。
第一节
1-5 ABACB
第二节
6-10 CACCA
11-15 BACBB
第三节
16. 3/3:00/three 17. garden 18. pretty 19. Father 20. enjoy
Ⅱ.选词填空:每小題1分,共15分。
21-25 ACCAB
26-30 CCABB
31-35 ABACB
Ⅲ.完形填空:每小題5分,共15分。
36-10 CCACB
41-45 AABBC
Ⅵ.阅读理解;共两节,共45分。
第一节（每小题2分，共40分）
46-50 CCAAB
51-55 ACDDC
56-60 DDBCB
61-65 ABDBA
第二节（每小题1分，共5分）
66-70 CBAED
Ⅴ.情景交际:每小題2分,共10分。
71. Goodbye.
72. What's your name?
73. Here you are.
74. No, thank you.
75. What a cute dog it is!
Ⅵ;看图写活:每小題2分,共10分。
76. They are running now.
77. He used to be a doctor
78. He likes riding his new bike
79. It’s wonderful to travel by plane.
80. He is so short that be can't reach the books on the shelf.
Ⅶ. 短文填空:每小題1分,共10分。
81. silk 82. really 83. to 84. producing 85. methods
86. stronger 87. grew 88. and 89. other 90. the
Ⅷ.书面表达:共15分。
91.
Dear Harry.
Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news!
I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future they’ll play more important roles
in our daily life. Plus, I’m dying to have a robot of my own. I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home. You see, my grandparents are old and cannot move easily. It can help them do some housework such as cooking, cleaning the house and so on.
Hoping you’ll make greater progress .
Yours,
Li Hua