高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结
动词类
1、“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见see a film；watch TV
2、“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth 诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat 重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述；announce 公布；introduce介绍；complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4、“问”
ask 询问interview 采访express表达；question审问
5、“答”
answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复
6、“听”
listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到
7、“写”
dictate听写；write sth 写describe描写；drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put 放lay 铺/放置；pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
take hold of 抓着seize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake摇
12“送”
send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip 单腿跳；slip溜；come/go enter 进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride 骑；fly 飞；crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下；take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest
18“笑”
smile 微笑（不出声）；laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑
19“哭”
cry / burst into tears /burst out crying
shed tears 留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；
20“找/查”
find找到；look for正在找过程；find out查明；discover/explore 发现/探索；
hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找；Search sb 搜
身；search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实；examine 考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect视察
21“穿”
put on 动作；wear穿戴；have on试穿；be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up化
装；get changed换衣服；be in red；身穿红衣服take off 脱；remove 去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink；sip吮吸；have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to 请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess
24“失”
lose 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）get lost走丢；die off相继死去；die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing left；the remaining thing；disappear；be missing /gone丢了，不见了
27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop ；人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”
come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up
disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight
30“变化”
develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colour
change /change into
31 认识的过程
feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32 成功/失败
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33 努力
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34 祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会
35 赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36 喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of D islike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37 判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38 到达
arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39 受伤
hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40 损坏
damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复
repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对
agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加
take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48 控告
accuse sb. of charge sb. With
help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50 敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
名词类
1、假期
vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2、旅游
trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3、职务人员
clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn旅
店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste deli cious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin
5、诊所/看病/服药
clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physi cian surgeon specialist patient
6、车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7、身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8、意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9、才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10、优缺点
advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12、方式means method way manner approach
13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15、文
章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of
16、课
堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject q uestion trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20 、交
通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/rid e
21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）
22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense
23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 、运动比
赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coac
h judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
高考英语短语动词强化记忆
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1 be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple．
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician
3．be tired of／with对……厌烦
He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life．
4．be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
5．be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load．
6．be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels．
12．be engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．
15．be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again．
16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese．
17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……
I am content with your work this time．
19．be content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have
20．be up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question．
21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22．be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词come构成的短语动词
1．come into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago．
2．come along过来；快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．
3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it．
8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street．
9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end．
10．come to light为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
三、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2．do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
do up one’s hair梳理头发
四、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in touch with同……取得联系
2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
1 will get back next weekend．
4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．
6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together．
8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates．
9．get into进人；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking．
10．get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．get in a word插话
12．get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．
I will be with you as soon as I get through this work
14．get to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15．get about／around／round传开，传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开
I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
五、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with
2．have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money．
3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life．
4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难
We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．
We have trouble in writing the composition.
六、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．
2．keep up坚持
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others．
4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears．
5．keep away from远离
Keep children away from fire．
6．keep out of使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．7．keep one’s word遵守诺言
I am sure you will keep your word．
8．keep in touch with与……保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．
9．keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent．about the matter．
10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out．
11．keep off使……远离
Please keep off the grass．
七、动词knock构成的短语动词
1．knock at敲(门、窗等)
Yon should knock at the door before coming in．
2．knock down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．3．knock off撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．
4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia．
八、动词look构成的短语动词
1．1ook up抬头；查阅
You may look up new word in a dictionary．
2．1ook out小心
Look out! The pan is on fire．
3．1ook into调查
We’11 further look into the matter．
4．1ook forward to盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．
5．1ook through仔细看；浏览
You have to look through the papers before you hand them
6．1ook up to尊敬
Young children sho uld look up to old people．
7．1ook down upon瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked down upon
8．1ook like看起来
You look like your father．
9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作
He looks on the computer as his friend．
10．1ook after照顾
When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．
11．1ook for寻找
What are you looking for?
九、动词make构成的短语动词
1．make a dive for向……猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone．
2．make an apology to向……道歉
He apologized／made an apology to her．
3．be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party
Our losses have to be made up with more loans．
The whole story is made up.
5．make room for给……腾地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady?
6．make up one’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than before．
7．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before．
8．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
9．make one’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．10．make progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer
13．make a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．14．make the best of尽量利用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 15．make for走向，前往
They set off by car and made for the nearest town．
16．make out认出，理解
We made out a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult to make out his ideas．
17．make it成功，及时达到
After hard—working．we made it at last．
十、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading．
2．put down记下；平息．
Put down the gentleman’s address．
3．put out扑灭；出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
6．put on穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month．
7．put off延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
十一、动词take构成的短语动词
1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事
The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take…out拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room
3．take sides站在……一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place发生
The strike took place just before liberation．
5．take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位
They took their places before the meeting began．
7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．
8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes off at eight．
They not just made progress but took off．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．
12．take in欺骗，摄取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling．
You’d better take in some fruits．
Yon have taken on too much
The frogs can take on the colours of its background
The new headmaster took over yesterday．
He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．
十二、动词set，send构成的短语动词
1．send for派人去请
The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．
2．send out发出(光亮等)
The sun sends out light and heat．
3．send up发射
A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行
send in寄送某处进行处理、
Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)
He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．
5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……
We'll set about doing this next month．
6．set out／off出发；开始
We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．
7．set up建立；树立；设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．
8．set sb．free释放
In the end all slaves were set free．
set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……
The man who set fire to the building was arrested．
9．set an example to树立榜样
His courage set an example to us．
十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词
1．show sb．in领某人进来
The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．
2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．
3．show sb．around领某人参观
We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．
4．point out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out
5．point at指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.
6．agree to do sth．同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English．
7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here doesn't agree with me．
8．agree on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．
9．pay for付钱
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．
10．pay off还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．
11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．十四、动词try，wait构成的短语动词
1．try on试穿
He is trying on a new suit．
2．try out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．
3．try one's best to do尽力去做……
We all try our best to help others．
4．wait for等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．
5．wait on服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
高考完形填空高频词汇 occasion 场合 situation 情况，处境take over 接管exchange 交换command命令 confirm证实 cultivate 培养prosperously繁荣的suspect怀疑 relatively 相对的，比较的acknowledge承认，鸣谢ambition 野心 qualities 质量，品质protection 保护 equally 平等地promise 承诺 clearly 清楚地 grateful 感激的 remove移开 force 强迫 apologize道歉 terrible恐怖的 stubborn 固执的 actively 积极地，主动地spiritual精神的，心灵的magical 魔力的 willingly 愿意地strengthen 加强 image形象 complexity 复杂cautious 小心的 manage 成功做成prejudice偏见 economic 经济的，合算的academic学术的 control控制 adopt收养，采取consume消费 unique独一无二的beneficial有益的 varied 各种各样的demanding要求高的appropriate合理的entertainment 娱乐deliberately 故意地purchase 购买 tough艰难的 bright明亮的 remain遗留，留下，保持terrify 使害怕disappointing令人失望的formal正式的 desire愿望share分享，共有 fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） admit 承认 evident 明显的 consequently因此所以 accustomed 习惯的 accumulate 积累 participate参加 absence 缺席 presence 出席 bravery勇敢 horror 恐惧 spotless 无暇的 fundamental基础的 employment 就业，雇用 involve包含，使参与 actually 事实上 harmony 和谐 basically 基本的 inspire 激发，启发 imitate 模仿 awful 糟糕的 generous慷慨的大方的 wealthy 富有的 function 功能 stressful 有压力的 persistent 持续的，坚持不 懈的 reluctant 勉强的 diligent 勤奋的 attentive注意的，周到的 unbearable不能忍受的 accommodation住所 attractive有吸引力的 constant 连续的 brilliant 明亮的，才华横溢的 clumsy 笨拙的 declare宣布，声明 obtain获得 interactive 相互的互动的 incident 事件 adventure 冒险 in particular 尤其 in reality 事实上 emphasize 强调 overlook 忽视 deny 否认 ensure 确保 financial 金融 budget 预算 on the whole整体上 potential潜在的潜能 on the contrary相反 loyalty 忠实 assume假设 establish建设 flexible灵活的 sensitive敏感的 essential必不可少的 unfair不公平的 expectation 期待 impression印象 examination考试 contribution 贡献 certainty肯定 confuse 使迷惑 trap陷阱，困住 secondary次要的 turn up出现 show off炫耀 break in闯进 settle down定居 relief松了一口气 justice 公正 previous先前的，早先的 instantly 即使地 regularly规则地,规律地 occasionally偶尔地 independence独立 kept up with 跟上 catch up with 追赶上 come up with想出 put up with 忍受 guarantee 保证 convince使......相信 atmosphere 气氛 sympathy同情 punish 惩罚 puzzled 感到迷惑的 scared 害怕的 embarrassed尴尬的 reaction 反应 forgiveness 原谅 imaginary 想象力丰富的 be filled with充满 be pleased with 对...感到满意 be crowded with挤满 be equipped with 给...配备上 possession 财产 precious 珍贵的 appreciate欣赏感激 admire 钦佩 wander 闲逛 get rid of 消除 particularly 尤其，特别 purpose 目的 courage 勇气 determination 决心 roll 滚 drop掉下 undoubtedly毫无疑问 temporarily 暂时的 thankfully 幸运的 lean against 靠着 challenge 挑战 fierce激烈的 practical实际的,实用的 straight 直接的 delighted高兴 congratulate 恭喜 faint 眩晕 consult 咨询 messy 乱的 review 复习 curious 好奇的 graduation 毕业 honor 荣耀 comfortable 舒服的 tiresome 令人生厌的， 无聊的 set up 建立 hold up 举起，支撑 pick up拾起 possess 拥有 crowded 拥挤 march 行进，前进 apartment 公寓 frightened 害怕的 turn out 结果是，证明是 figure out 辨认出 anxiously 焦虑的 hunt 寻找，打猎 amused 愉快的，顽皮的 optimistic乐观的 demonstrate 证明，演示， 显示 realize 意识到 meaningful意义的 faithful 忠实的，忠诚的 grasp 抓住 decorate 装饰 pressure 压力 obvious 明显的 predict 预测 audience 观众
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的
做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧 1?跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句J便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了When J where, who, What，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对 文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重 要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文 章的脉络与线索。 EVel yn Glennie WaS the first IaCly Of SOIO PerCUSSi On in SCOtIancl .In an in terview, She recalled how She became a PerCUSSi On SOIOiS 打（击乐器独奏演员）in SPite Of her CliSabiIity.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员EVel yn GIe nnie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想EVeIyn GIe nnie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，EVeIyn GIennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 2.利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的 题目。对于这 类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词（组）的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如：__ 51 ____ do you SUPPOSe he asked for them? 51 ? A. What B. HOW C. WhO D. WhiCh 【解析】本题中，do you SUPPOSe为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词HOW来修饰谓语动词asked,而不能用代词What5 WhO或WhiChO __ 8 ____ I had been born in the 16th CentUry J I WOUICl have had no job. 8.A. BeCaUSe B. While C. If D. SinCe 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th CentUry可知这只是个假设 5 是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。 3.利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和 同义词、近义词 的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语"，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨
完形填空常用词汇总结 爱智康高中学科部动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意c atch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认d eny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问interview 采访e xpress 表达question 审问 5“答”
answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果 pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写d escribe 描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉；放弃；错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 1 look see watch observe notice catch sight of stare glare glance glimpse see a film watch TV 2 telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth talk with sb about sth Say sth speak in English whisper sth to sb inform sb of sth argue/reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth bargain chat repeat explain warn remind discuss swear debate argue declare claim mention admit deny describe announce introduce complain negotiate compromise communicate criticize praise state comment remark conclude evaluate assess 3 cry call shout scream moan sigh quarrel
一、写出下列划线词语的意思。 1. American forces are observing Christmas quietly. 2. We should observe the rules and regulations. 3. People should not hesitate to contact the police if they've noticed anyone acting suspiciously... 4. A notice is a written announcement in a place where everyone can read it. 5. Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor spit... 6. A few guest houses had 'No Vacancies' notices in their windows. 7. ...a notice which said 'Beware Flooding'. 8. If you glance at something or someone, you look at them very quickly and then look away again immediately. 9. I picked up the phone book and glanced through it... 10. Trevor and I exchanged a glance. 11. At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 12. One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person. 13. If you get a glimpse of someone or something, you see them very briefly and not very well. 14. She caught a sudden glimpse of herself in the mirror. 15. If you glare at someone, you look at them with an angry expression on your face.
完形填空常见词汇 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
动词类： 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意 catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with sb.和某人聊天repeat重复 explain sth. to sb.解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出,计算、描绘、 declare宣布、claim自称、mention 提起。 admit 承认。 deny 否绝。 describe描述。 announce 公布。 introduce 介绍。complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫。 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气。quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问。 interview 采访。 express表达。 question 审问 5“答” answer回答。 respond回应(用其他方式回应) 。 reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作。 hear听的结果。 pick up收听 7“写” dictate听写。 write sth 写。 describe描写。 drop sb. a line 写信。 draw画。 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走。 bring拿来。 hold举着，拿、握、举行、持有（见解）。 carry扛，挑（无方向性）。 fetch拿来拿去。 lift举。 lay 铺/放置。 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着。 seize紧抓。 grasp 握住、理解、领会 10“打” hit一次性的打击。 beat不间断的打击，（心脉）跳动、beat sb打败竞争对手。 strike突然的击打/突然想到。 blow吹刮。 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔、 drop掉放弃错过、 fall 倒下无意掉下来、 wave 招手、 shake 摇 12“送” send寄送、 deliver递送、 give给、 offer 主动给予、 see sb. off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠、/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
高考完形填空常用词汇汇总 名词类 1身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 2餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式means method way manner approach 13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某 事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
完形填空高频词汇 第1组 1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的 2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜 3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳 4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴 5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望 7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外 9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观 10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解 12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建议；要求 14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物 15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的 16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助 17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.& n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作 20．attitude n．态度 21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基础的 24．behaviour n．行为，举止 25．believe v．相信，认为
26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……) adv.此外(还)，而且 27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．& v．责备；责怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的 32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v．烦扰；使负重，装载 第2组1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 v．镇静，使平静下来学+/科-*网 2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑 v．介意……，在乎；关心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 4．carry v．运送；传送；传递 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．变化；零钱 v．改变，更换；兑换 7．cheat n．& v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．选择；抉择 10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手 12．clean vt.打扫，清扫 adj.清洁的，干净的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．颜色
高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理 abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 aboard 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席absent a abrupt a. 突然的，abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地， academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 access to n. / v. 通道，入径， accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的， accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴， accomplish v. 完成 acknowledge v. 承认 actually adv. 实际上 admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许admission n. 准入, 接纳 afford vt. 买得起；抽得出（时间）； agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 aid n. 援助；救护；assistant alive a. 活着的，存在的 ambulance n. 救护车 amuse. vt使快乐amusement n.娱乐 annoy vt. 使…不高兴please 使‥高兴 annual a.每年的anniversary.周年纪念日 anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的， apartment n 一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏 appreciate v欣赏感激appreciation n approach n. 方法/ v. 靠近，接近， appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的 approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 assist v. 帮助assistance n. 帮助astonish vt. 使惊讶 attach to v. 把…固定，重视 attend v. 看护，照料，出席，参加 attract v. 吸引，引起 attraction n. 吸引，爱慕 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 attitude. n.态度 available a. 可获得的，有空的 award. n/v 颁奖 awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的 awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的 as a matter of fact 实际上 above all 首先,尤其是 absent from不在,缺席 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于（作为结果）above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 all of a sudden 突然 apart from 除...外(有/无) aware of意识到 B barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍n. 熊
一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现) cause 原因 effect结果,影响,效果 process过程 process过程 consequence结局,后果 development进展.发展 clue线索 evidence证据,物证 instruction说明,指令,指示 connection联系,连接 conclusion结论 judgement判断(力) proof证据,证明 analysis 分析 explanation解释,说明 comparison比较 example例子 sample样品 point论点,要点 focus焦点 argument议论,论据,理由 solution解决办法,答案 description描述fact事实 reason理由 excuse借口procedure程序,手续 step步骤wmethod(way)方法 measure措施 means方法,手段,工具 program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程 progress 进步 proposal提议,建议 suggestion建议 proportion比例 part组成部分,零件 message口信,短信 information信息,消息 material材料,素材 detail细节,详情 purpose目的,意图 goal目的,目标 advantage优势,长处,有利条件 disadvantage不利条件equipment设备 instrument器材 situation形势,局势 condition条件,状况,形势 view 观点,见解 attitude态度 destination目的地 route路线,航线 course过程,经过.课程 subject科目,学科 direction方向 directions用法,指示 tips提示,建议 number数目 figure数字,形状,图形 organization组织 structure结构,构造 function功能 principle原理,原则 institute团体,机构 announcement通知,公告 features特征measurement计量 state状态,形态 shape形态 size大小,尺寸,型号 height高度 weight重量 length长度 width宽度 depth深度 amount(quantity)数量 quality 质量 type, variety，sort,kind类型,种类 form形式 style风格,款式,式样 businessman 商人 manager经理 nationality民族,国籍sex性别 male男性 female女性 occupation(job)职业,工作 profession职业 address地址 location位置,场所,方位 position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位 staff职员 scene场面,现场 spot场所,地点 climate气候 surroundings周围环境 scenery风景,景色 landscape风景,地貌 interests兴趣 hobbies业余爱好 preference偏爱(物),喜好 sense感觉,感受,意识 feeling感觉,感情 affection情感,爱情 emotion情绪,情感 passion激情,热情 expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算 action动作,行动 behaviour举止,行为,习惯 nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格 characteristic特征 memories回忆,往事 degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语 mark分数,成绩 content内容,目录 items项目,条目 experience经历,经验 times(ages)时代,时期 period(一段)时期,时间 partner合作者,伙伴 relative亲戚,亲属 courage勇气,胆量 ressure压力 discouragement灰心,气馁 discovery发现,被发现之事 supplies供应(品) offers提供,出价 income收入 expense开支,开销,花费 export(s)出口(商品) import(s)进口(商品) rate税率,费率 tax税 price价格 cost(s)代价,价格,成本 profit利润loss亏损 product产品,产量production生产,产品 consumption消费 consumer消费者 customer顾客 complainant投诉者 demand 要求wwcomplaints 投诉conflict 冲突，矛盾 settlement 解决 treatment 处理，治疗 events重大事件 influence影响(力 ) significance意义 achievement成就 difference差异 similarity相似,相同agreement 意义一致 disagreement分歧 usage用法 caution注意(事项) demand要求 reply回答,回复 ability能力possibility可能性 attempt尝试experiment试验 average平均数 total 总计,总数speed速度 frequency频率disaster灾难 survivor幸存者 rescue营救,救助 prevention预防(方案) damages损失,损害 deaths死亡(事例) flood洪水,水灾 drought旱灾 population 人口employment就业 unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数 survey调查 data数据,资料 strategy策略 policy政策 applicant申请者,应征者,志