八年级上册英语第二单元-unit-知识点及练习题
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八上Unit 2
一、词组及句型
help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末
how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次
every day每天be free有空
go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网
swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
be good for对……有好处go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如
old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于；超过less than少于
二、句型:
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
1. important us to eat a balanced diet.
A. It's; for
B. That's; for
C. It's; to
2. --- I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.
--- Yes. I agree you.
A. to; to
B. with; to
C. at; with
D. for; with
3. --- How do you learn English words?
--- making flashcards.
A. To
B. By
C. For
D. With
4. The students want their teacher a story for them.
A. tell
B. tells
C. telling
D. to tell
5. English is my favorite subject, and I am good it.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. of
1. 解析：It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说。。。的，故选A。
2. 解析：be good for对……有好处，agree with sb:赞同某人，故选D。
3. 解析：by doing sth. 通过做某事，故选B。
4. 解析：want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，故选D
5. 解析：be good at sth: 擅长某事，故选C。
频率副词的使用用法
几个频率副词的用法
★always
always 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g. （1）I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g. （1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。
（2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。e.g.
（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。
（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.
（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardly
hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.
（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。
（2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。
★never
never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.
（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。
（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
模糊频率副词
以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
always 总是usually 通常often 经常
sometimes 有时hardly ever 几乎never 从来不
例如：
On weekends I always surf the Internet.
I usually watch TV.
I often sleep late.
I sometimes listen to music.
I hardly ever play computer games.
I never play soccer.
我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为
always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。
请看下面的图解：
always usually often sometimes never
100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0
精确的频率副词
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
一次once 两次twice 三次three times
四次four times 五次five times 六次six times
注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times”来表达就可以了。
例如：
I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.
我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。
I exercise once a week.
我每周锻炼一次。
I eat McDonald’s twice a month.
我一个月吃两次麦当劳。
I visit my grandmother four times a year.
我一年去看奶奶四次。
其他的表达法：
every day 每天once a week
一周一次
twice a month
一个月两次
four times a year 一年四次once two weeks
两周一次
twice three months
三个月两次
1. Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?
-No, she ________ does.
A. nearly
B. certainly
C. seldom
D. always
2. –I didn’t know y ou take a bus to school.
-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
3. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?
-No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always
B. Usually
C. Sometimes
D. Never
4. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
-No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.
A. usually
B. often
C. never
D. even
6. --- does your mother go for a walk?
--- Every afternoon.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How often
D. How many
解析：1. 根据句意，回答应该是她很少这样，故答案选C。
2. 本句句意是我很少坐公交上学，但是今天下雪，所以才坐公交，故选B。
3. 本句句意为我从不迟到，我每天都上学很早，故选D。
4. 本句句意为他自学的，他从来没上过培训班，故选C.
5. 因为回答的是每天下午，因此是问频率，所以选C。
一、选词填空(单句选词填空)
1. May I (use/with) your pen? Mine is lost.
2. She wrote the letter (use/with) a pencil.
3. I usually (go to bed/go to sleep) at half past ten.
4. It was very noisy. I could hardly (go to bed/go to sleep).
5. (maybe/may be) he is still in the library.
6. He (maybe/may be) still in the library.
7. Here (come) the bus.
8. There is an (interest) program on TV every night.
9. Remember (bring) your homework here tomorrow.
10. Don't be afraid (speak) in public.
11. I think you can ask him (help) you.
12. Tom wanted (answer) the question.
1. use
2. with
3. go to bed
4. go to sleep
5. Maybe
6. may be
7. comes
8. interesting
9. to bring10. to speak 11. to help12. to answer
1. Lily goes shopping because she thinks the shops are crowded.
A. always
B. hardly
C. usually
D. often
2. --- does your mother go for a walk?
--- Every afternoon.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How often
D. How many
3. Lucy is a good student. She comes late for class.
A. usually
B. hard ever
C. sometimes
D. never
4. --- Are you late for class?
--- .
A. Yes, never
B. Yes, sometimes
C. No, ever
D. No, usually
5. --- How often does your brother use the Internet?
--- .
A. Last week
B. Twice a week
C. About a week
D. One week
B
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）
always every day often sometimes
never hardly ever
6. He gets up at six o'clock, seven days a week.
7. How do you go to the movies?
8. It rains here. It's usually sunny and warm.
9. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk
food .
10. I can't swim. So I go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run.
一、单项选择
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. B
6. always
7. often
8. hardly
9. every day10. never
1. --- How often do you exercise?
--- .
A. Hardly ever
B. Three hours
C. At three o'clock
D. In two hours
2. Tomorrow is quite full me, because I have a lot of work to do.
A. as
B. from
C. for
D. of
3. How about ping-pong with me?
A. play
B. to play
C. plays
D. playing
4. The old man is very healthy because he often .
A. exercises
B. drinks
C. sleeps
D. plays
5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China .
A. three time a year
B. three times a year
C. three times year
D. three time year
6. Here the results of the student activity survey.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
7. he is ill, he goes to school.
A. Although; but
B. /; /
C. /; although
D. Although; /
8. My mother wants me fruit every day.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. eat
D. eats
9. Milk is good our .
A. to; healthy
B. with; health
C. for; healthy
D. for; health
10. He passed the test by hard.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studied
11. --- Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
--- No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly
B. nearly
C. still
D. only
12. --- How is Susan?
--- Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.
A. hardly
B. greatly
C. clearly
D. nearly ACDAB BDADB AA
sometimes sometime some times some time
1. I will stay here for .
2. Tom went back home last month.
3. I met him in the street last month.
4. I come by train, but usually I come by car.
how often how far how long
5. --- do you go fishing?
--- Every day.
6. is it from your home to school?
7. does it take you to finish your homework?
1. some time
2. sometime
3. some times
4. Sometimes
5. How often
6. How far
7. How long
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
1. We eat junk food, so we're healthy.
A. always
B. usually
C. often
D. hardly ever
2. My parents want me more exercise.
A. take
B. takes
C. taking
D. to take
3. I think drinking milk is good our health.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
4. Sam likes trekking the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.
A. over
B. under
C. across
D. through
5. If you don't want to be too heavy, you must eat meat.
A. much
B. less
C. many
D. more
6. It's nice of you me with my maths.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. helped
7. I can't eat any more food, I am .
A. busy
B. hungry
C. full
D. serious
8. Forty percent of students in the school from China.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
9. --- Steve, do you play basketball after school?
--- Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far
B. how soon
C. how long
D. how often
10. Yesterday my mother bought vegetables for my grandparents.
A. much
B. a lot of
C. little
D. quite a little
11. My pen pal watches TV four five a week.
A. and; time
B. and; times
C. to; time
D. or; times
12. --- How many would you like?
--- Only one.
A. milk
B. chocolate
C. coffee
D. apples
13. --- I'd like a ticket to The Sound of Music.
--- Sorry, there is left.
A. some
B. none
C. any
14. --- I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.
--- Yes. I agree you.
A. to; to
B. with; to
C. at; with
D. for; with
15. they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A. So
B. Although
C. If
D. But
A
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Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)
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28. There is a to Town Hall Station.
A. train
B. bus
C. plane
D. taxi
29. Sydney Tower opens at .
A. 8:00 a.m.
B. 9:00 a.m.
C. 10:30 p.m.
D. 11:30 p.m.
30. If an adult and two children go to visit Sydney Tower, they have to pay .
A. $60
B. $90
C. $120
D. $150
Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点短语 1.have a _______/a ________ /a _______/a _______/a _________/ a __________/a __________/_________/_______ 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest __________ 3.not read for too long _______ 4.___________________________ 开水 5.___________________________ 卧病在床，躺在床上 6.___________________________ 好好睡一觉 7.___________________________ 感觉难受 8.___________________________ 日日夜夜 9.You`d better=You ___________________________ 你最好------- 10.___________________________ 很不好 11.___________________________ 没什么大碍 12.much better ___________________________ 13.___________________________ 去看病 14.___________________________ 吃药 15.take------to----- ___________________________ send------to------- ___________________ 16.___________________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶 17.___________________________ 躺下 18.look after=___________________________ 照看，照顾 19.brush teeth ___________________________ 20.___________________________ 发生一次意外/事故 21.___________________________ 别担心 22.___________________________ 担心-------- 23.___________________________ 没什么严重，没什么大碍 24.___________________________ 诊断，仔细检查 25.thank you for------------ ___________________________ 26.___________________________ 为------买------ 27.___________________________ 直到-------才---- 28.ice cream ___________________________ 29.___________________________ ------和-------都是---- 30.take some cold pills ___________________________ plenty of ___________________________ 二、重点句型 1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同义句：___________________________ ? ___________________________ ? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式：you`d better(not)_________how /what about-__________-why not/don`t you _______ 3.3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很_____。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用____，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接____词。如： You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤____起来______。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音____起来很______。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花____起来很_____。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸____起来很光滑。 5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地 6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指_______。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
八上Unit4 What’s the best movie theater ? 一.根据首字母提示补全单词。（10x1=10） 1. We all know that Liu Qian is a great m . 2. We Chinese usually have 3 m a day,breakfast,lunch and supper. 3. --Who do you think is the best p_________？ --MeiLanfang, I think. 4. People in big cities often go to the countryside ,beacause the air there is f . 5. Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c . 6. My home is very c to our school,so I often walk to school. 7.Now we look at the s in class instead of (而不是）the blackboard. 8.The food in the the restaurant is good and the s here is better,so many people come here. 9.Here are 3 movie theaters ,I don't know which one to c . 10.Now our country gives money to those p students to help them. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15X1=15) 1.My father is much _________ than my mother.（busy） 2.He is the ________ in our class.（outgoing） 3.Jeans Corner is a ________ (good) store. It sells _________ (good) clothes in town . 4. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 5. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.（fast） 6.Who do you think is (boring), Tim or Tom? 7. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister. 8. Tom is ____________ (tall) of the two. 9.Which one is ________of all the problems? (easy) 10.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 11.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 12.She is good at (show) her talent. 13.However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 14.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 15. Which city is _________ (beautiful)，Beijing，Shanghai or Hangzhou? 三.单项选择（25X1=25） ( )1. This bread is too small. Do you have _____? A. a bigger piece B. a bigger one C. a big bread D.a big one ( )2.The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful ( )3.—is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )4.China is one of in the world. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618364893.html,rger country https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618364893.html,rger countries C.the largest countries https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618364893.html,rgest country ( )5. Last week's talent show was a great _____. A.sucess B. success C. succeed D.successfully ( )6. You are _____ now,Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A.young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ( )7. There's going to _____ a basketball game tomorrow.
Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）
The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个） 6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
8上Unit2知识点归纳 一、短语 1.比人聪明cleverer than people 2.更少的广告fewer advertisements 3.学校什么样？What’s school like? 4.玩具卡车a toy lorry/truck 5.英式英语British English 6.美式英语American English 7.给我的表兄买个足球buy a football for my cousin=buy my cousin a football 8.一块橡皮an erasr/a rubber 9.练习踢足球practise playing fo otball 10.在八年级in Year8=in Grade8=in the8th grade 11.一所混合学校a mixed school 12.在我的所有学科中among all my subjects 13.读书周a Reading Weeking 14.在读书周期间during the Reading Weeking 15.读更多的书read more books 16.临近这周结束时near the end of the week 17.在这周结束的时候at the end of the week 18.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 19.与我的同学讨论这些书discuss the books with my classmates 20.在课堂上in class 21.上课have lessons=have classes=have a lesson=have a class 22.学习外语learn foreign languages 23.似乎开心seem happy=seem to be happy 24.似乎要做某事seem to do sth 25.似乎走的更快seem to go faster 26.对学校更多的了解learn more about the school 27.帮助某人做某事help sb with/do sth 28.认真倾听我的难题listen carefully to my problems 29.主动给我帮助offer me help=offer help to me 30.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon 31.结束比往常早en d earlier than usual 32.一起做运动do sports together 33.每次every time 34.上个月last month 35.打棒球play baseball 36.在我们三个中among the three of us 37.其他任何一个学生any other student 38.我的其他任何一个同学any other of my classmates 39.我的所有其他同学all my other classmates 40.其他的学生the other students 41.学生的数量the number of students
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
人教版八年级下册英语U n i t2知识点
精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词： sign 标志；信号 feeling 感觉 satisfaction 满足；满意 joy 高兴；愉快 owner 物主；主人 journey 旅行 wheel 车轮；轮子 letter 信 difficulty 困难 door 门 training 训练；培训 kindness 仁慈；善良 动词： cheer 欢呼；喝彩 raise 募集；征集 repair 修理 fix 修理；安装 imagine 想像 open 打开 carry 拿；提；携带 train 训练；培训 understand 理解 形容词： lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 strong 强壮的；强烈的 broken 破损的；残缺的 disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的 blind 瞎的；失明的 deaf 聋的 excited 激动的；兴奋的 clever 聪明的 副词： alone 独自；单独 代词： several 几个；数个；一些 兼类词： volunteer v 义务做；自愿做 n 志愿者 notice n 通知 v 注意到 change v&n 变化；改变 interest n 兴趣 v 使感兴趣 短语： clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 高兴振奋起来 give out 分发；散发 come up with 提出；想出 put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给某人 used to 曾经；过去 care for 照顾 try out 参加选拔；试用 fix up 修理；安装 give away 赠送；捐赠 take after 像 set up 建起；设立 make a difference 影响；有作用 知识点：
人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1.帮忙做家务 2.几乎不 3.在周末 在平时/在工作日 4.一周一次 一个月两次 一天三次 5.多久一次 怎么会？ 6使用互联网 互联网的使用 7.熬夜 8.早睡 9.至少/起码 10. 锻炼新| 课|标| 第|一| 网 11吃健康的早餐 12.太忙了 13.对….有益 14.上舞蹈课和钢琴课 15 在。。。的业余时间 16.课余活动 17.三四次 18.一至三次 19.多于 20.少于 21.例如 22. 看牙医
23. 向。。。询问。。。 24.几次 25. 一点也不 26. 与。。。一起度过时光 27.一个16岁的高中学生 28. 旧习难改。 29.。。。怎么样？ 30.通过做。。。 31. 想要某人做某事 32.做某事的最好的方式是。。。 33. (对。。。来说)做。。。是。。。的 （形容词是事物的特点的用for sb，是人的品质特点的用of sb）It’s good to relax by using the Internet. 34. (总是---通常---经常----有时候---偶尔-从来没有) 35.百分之十五的学生 36.其余的（特定的，确定的范围） 37.去看牙医 38.别担心 39放松的最好方式 40快乐时光过得快 41; 我兴奋的听到这个令人兴奋的消息。 42.尽早做某事 Unit2 单词默写 n.家务劳动adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚adv.曾经；在任何时候adv.一次；曾经 adv.两倍；两次n.因特网 n.节目；程序；课程；节目单adj.满的；充满的；完全的n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转adv.或许；也许；可能 摇摆舞adj.最小的；最少的 至少
人教版八年级英语上册全套教案UNIT1-UNIT12 教案正文随堂记录Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? Teaching goals: 1.Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc . 2.Learn to talk about how often do you do things . 3.一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes . 4.句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often ··· ?及回答. Important and difficult points : What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ··· . Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on
summer vacation . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a . 1.Look at the picture (学生识图). https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618364893.html, each activity . T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line . 4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities . 5.Practise reading . SB Page 1 , 1c . 1.Focus on the conversation in the box . 2.Practise reading . 3.Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I ··· . 4.Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ?
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 22.make up 编造（故事流言等） 23.for example例如 24.take ...seriously认真对待 用法集萃 1. laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don’t lau gh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: clean up打扫干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴give out分发 after－school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出；提出help（sb．）out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发 call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……care for照顾；非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转 by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔；试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴 old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Section B: fix up修理；装饰run out of用完give away赠送；捐赠 take after（外貌或行为）像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻；马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立 二、重点词组用法归纳 Section A: 1、help to do sth．帮助做某事；有助于做某事 2、would like to do sth．想做某事 3、decide to do sth．决定做某事 4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
八上Unit2知识点归纳 语法: 1.频率表达法 次数+段时间(次数: 一次为once，两次为twice, 三次或三次以上为数字+times ) eg: once a week 一周一次, twice a day 一天两次, three times a month 一个月三次 2. 对频率提问, 疑问词为“How often” 意为"多久一次" eg: How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise twice a week. 我一周锻炼两次。 3 频率副词: (按频率从高到低排序) always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 知识点： 1. do housework 做家务 2. hardly ever 几乎不 3. be full of 充满...的, 装满...的 eg: The bag is full of apples. 4. maybe adv. 大概,或许,可能(常用于句首) may be 情态动词加be动词原形可能是, 也许是(常用于主语后) eg: Maybe he is a student. He may be a student.
5. at least 至少,不少于 6. junk food 垃圾食品(不可数名词) 7. healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康 eg: Healthy food is good for our health. 8. percent 百分之... 数字+percent of +名词百分之...的... (谓语动词取决于名词) eg: Ten percent of apples are red. Twenty percent of the milk is from England. 9. although与but不能连用 eg: The little girl can read books although she is only five years old. The little girl is only five years old, but she can read books. 10. mind n. 头脑, 心智 v. 介意 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 eg: Do you mind me opening the door? 11. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词 eg: He is such a good boy. The boy is so good. 12. such as 例如, 像...这样 13. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Period 1 Section A 1a-2d 教学目标： 一、知识目标 1.Words and expressions:outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,which,competitio n,fantastic, hard-working, clearly,win, funny,friendly,smart,lazy,Both...and,as...as... ,Singing, competition. 2.Sentences: 1)That’s Tara, isn’t it? 2)She also sings more loudly than Tara. 3)he most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 4)Nelly danced better than Lisa. 二、能力目标 1、学会对比表达，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。 2、掌握形容词副词 比较级的用法。 三、情感目标 逐步培养学生的逻辑表达能力，使学生相互了解，增强人际交往，以形成良 好的人际关系。 四、语法难点 形容词副词的比较级用法。 教学过程： Step 1 Presentation 1.Ask the students to compare two objects by height /weight and so on. 2.List some adjectives and their comparatives:good-better funny-more funnier outgoing-more outgoing:and make a sentence like ,She speaks English better than me. 3.Let the students make sentences with the words above. Step 2 1a 1.Learn new words:outgoing,better loudly quietly which competition fantastic hard-working clearly win funny friendly smart lazy. 2.look at the picture in 1a and make a list of the adjectives.
Unit4 知识点 1．形容词和副词用法的区别： 形容词修饰名词或用在系动词后作表语；副词用来修饰实意动词 2.movie theater =cinema 电影院 3comfortable adj ----uncomfortable /comfortably adv. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618364893.html,fortable seats 舒服的座位 5 big screens 大屏幕 6. best sound 最好的声音 7. cheap /expensive 8. close to home 距家近 9.quick/quickly 10.buy tickets quickly 买票快 11. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 12.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 13.survey 调查 14the best clothes store 最好的服装店
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618364893.html,ler’s 米勒店 16.radio station广播电台 17.bad /badly/ill的比较级worse，最高级是worst 18.worst store最差的店 19. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 20.choose动词chose choice 名词 21. care v. n. careful adj. carefully adv. 22.Can I ask you some questions? 用some 是希望得到肯定的回答 23.in town 在城里 24.welcome to …欢迎到。。。。。。。 25.so far 到目前为止 26How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 27.my way around 我周围的路 28fantastic 极好的 29.on Center Street 在中央街 30.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 31. around here=near here
Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳 重点短语 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. on weekends 在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 每周一次 6. twice a month 每月两次 7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网 11. swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球 13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14. at least 至少 15. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. such as例如；诸如 17. junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 18. more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 19. less than不到；少于20. go to bed early 早点睡觉 21. play sports 进行体育活动 22. be good for 对……有好处 23. go camping 去野营 24. not…at all 一点儿也不…… 25. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 26. the most popular 最受欢迎的 27. such as 比如；诸如 28. old habits die hard 积习难改 29. go to the dentist 去看牙医 30. morn than 多于；超过 31. less than 少于 32. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. How about… ......怎么样 34. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 35. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少…… 36. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 37. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某 事是……的。 38. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 39. by doing sth. 通过做某事 40. What’s your favorite…… 你最喜爱的……是什么 41. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 重点句子： do you usually do on weekends -----I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影 2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。 hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。 3. ----How often do you watch TV ----Twice a week. (1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。 (2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times 4. What's your favorite program = What program do you like best 你最喜欢的节目是什么 5. How come怎么回事怎么会表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。 How come you didn't tell me about it = Why you didn't tell me about it 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。 maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 . Maybe he knows the way to the park. 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。 (1) The baby is crying. _______________she is hungry. (2) The woman__________________a teacher . 7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们询问 了学生关于他们的空闲时间活动的事。 8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网， 而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。 9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。 10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。 the answers to our questions 问题的答案 dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞 key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙 11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。 12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们 认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 (1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事??的 . It’s very easy to learn English well. (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事 (3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式 13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。 stay healthy = be/ keep healthy = be/ keep in good health 保持健康 14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 语法知识：一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every每个， sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化： 1. 多数在动 词后+s（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has 用法：1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often,