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疑问词+ever和no-matter的用法

疑问词+ever和no-matter的用法
疑问词+ever和no-matter的用法

主语从句用法详解(例句丰富)

一、主语从句的引导词

主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

1. that引导

That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。

That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。

2. whether引导

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

3. 连接代词引导

Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。

4. 连接副词引导

When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。

How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。

How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。

Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。

5. 关系代词型what引导

What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

What’s done is done. 事已成定局。

What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。

What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。

What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。

主语从句学习指要

用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如:

(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。

(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。

在主语从句中须注意:

1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。如:

(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。

(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test?他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?

2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如:

It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。

3. that引导主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省。如:

That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如;

(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。

(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。

5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如:

(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密

(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。

请大家看一看下面这一组常见单词whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whichever……一定看着特眼熟吧,可大家却不一定搞得懂这些常见单词的用法和含义。

whatever就等于every what,wherever就等于every where, whenever就等于every when, whoever就等于every who, however就等于every how…… 依此类推,这些单词的意思就浮出水面了。

如果上面的讲解仍没有使大家恍然大悟,我下面再给大家举几个英语句子为例,相信你看后就能豁然开朗了。

比如说:

I will go to wherever you go(这句话等同于I will go to every where you go.我将去你要去的每一个地方)。请注意体会这句话区别于句子I will go to where you go(我将去你要去的地方)。用了wherever,就指“每一个地方、任何一个地方、所有的地方、无论什么地方”,说话的口气就非常强烈,而不像用where,一般仅指一个地方。

再比如:

I want whatever you give me(这句话等同于I want every what(同every thing)you give me我要你给我的每一个东西)。这句话区别于句子I want what you give me(我要你给我的东西)。用了whatever就指“每一个东西、任何一个东西、所有的东西、无论什么东西”,说话的口气就非常强烈,而不像用what,一般仅指一个东西。

再比如:

You can use my car whenever you want(这句话等同于You can use my car every when(同every time) you want你可以在任何一个你需要的时候用我的

车)。这句话区别于句子You can use my car when you want(你可以在你需要时用我的车)。用了whenever就指“每次、任何时间、所有的时间、无论什么时间”,说话的口气就非常强烈,而不像用when,一般仅指一次时间。

再比如:

I will take whichever you choose for me(这句等同于I will take every which(同every thing) you choose for me我将接受你给我选择的任何一个东西)。这句区别于句子:I will take which you choose for me(我将接受你给我选择的那个东西)。用了whichever就指“每一个、任何一个、所有的、无论哪一个”,说话的口气就非常强烈,而不像用which,一般仅指一个。

whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whichever…… 是一组说话语气十分强烈的单词,不会使用这些词,你说的英语就没法斩钉截铁,你说的英语就没有力量,你说的英语就没法顶天立地、唇枪舌剑、据理力争、谈判较量……可以毫不夸张地说,不会说whatever, whenever, wherever, however, whoever, whichever……,你这辈子就别想用英语领导别人!

在英语名词性从句的学习过程中,我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句,老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的,都表示“无论……”,但是两者究竟有什么区别呢?是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢?今天我们就一起来研究下吧。

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever

②疑问副词:whenever, wherever, however

(1)疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别

1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:

Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.

来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

分析:

Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:

The quality will be the same, whichever(=no matter which)of them you choose.

它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。

分析:

Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which 互换。

归纳:

简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。

(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项

Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。

例:

Whatever he did was right.

=Anything (that he did ) was right. (正确)

Anything he did was right. (错误)

他无论做什么都是争取的。

分析:

Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that为定语从句中的引导词,that在定语从句中充当主语成分,并且不能省略。

(3)whoever同样在引导名词性从句时相当于anyone who的含义。

例:

Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.

=Anyone (who breaks this law) deserves a fine.(正确)

Anyone breaks this law deserves a fine. (错误)

违反本法者应予以罚款。

分析:

Whoever意为“无论是谁”,相当于anyone who,anyone是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面who为定语从句中的引导词,who在定语从句中充当主语,不能省略。

(4)whichever在引导名词性从句时相当于the person or the thing that,此处就不

详细讲述了。

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

ever最全用法

ever做副词,前四条用法在高中英语知识内常见。 1.(用于否定句和疑问句)在任何时候,从来(指过去的所有时间或者将来的所有时间) (指将来的所有时间,可以翻译成:以后) I'm not sure I'll ever trust people again... 我不确定自己是否还会再相信任何人。 I forbid you ever to use that word!... 我不准你再用那个词! You won't hear from Gaston ever again. 你再也不会收到加斯顿的来信了。 Neither of us had ever skied... 我们两个都从未滑过雪。(指过去的所有时间,和否定意义的词连用时可以翻译成:从未) I don't know if you ever read any of his books... 我不知道你是否读过他写的书。(指过去的所有时间,可以译成:曾经,以前,过去) (疑问句中,常用在has sb ever? did sb ever? 两个句式;指过去的所有时间,可以译成:可曾,曾否) Have you ever experienced failure?... 你曾经历过失败吗? Did you ever hear anyone sound so peculiar? 你可曾听过谁的声音如此奇特? 2. (用于以why,when,who等开头的疑问句中表示强调惊讶或震惊)究竟,到底 Why ever didn't you tell me?... 你究竟为什么不告诉我? When ever am I going to see you again?... 我到底什么时候再见到你? Who ever heard of a thing like that? 究竟是谁听说了那种事? 3. ever 短语 ever since (1)ever since做连词:自从;打…以后一直 He's been there ever since you left!... 自从你离开后他就一直在那里! Ever since we moved last year, I worry a lot about whether I can handle this new job... 自从去年我们搬家,我就一直非常担心能否做好这份新工作。 'Have you been chatting for long?' —'Ever since you left.' “你们聊了很久了吗?”——“打你离开后一直在聊。” (2)ever since做副词:后来,此后 I simply gave in to him, and I've regretted it ever since... 我居然向他让步了,后来我一直为此后悔不已。 In 1985 her first collection received rave reviews from Women's Wear Daily. Ever since, applause has never ceased. 1985年她的首款系列时装得到《女性时装日报》的高度评价。从那时起,赞赏之声就一直不绝于耳。 注释:since副词(表示过去某事或某情况发生后不久又发生了另一件事)此后,后来 About six thousand people were arrested, several hundred of whom have since been released... 约6,000 人被捕,后来其中的几百人又被释放了。 His style of leadership has attracted increasing criticism among his supporters, many of whom have since left Central Office. 他的领导风格已经在他的拥趸中引起了越来越多的批评,很多人后来离开了总局。

“ No matter 疑问词”与“疑问词+ ever ”用法透析

“ No matter+ 疑问词”与“疑问词+ever ” 用法透析 1. “ No matter +疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”,用来引导让步状语从句。如:no matter who / whom ,no matter what ,no matter which ,no matter how 等。如:You are always welcome no matter where you are. 无论在何地,您总是会受到欢迎的。 No matter what may happen,they’ve decided to leave this evening. 不管发生什么事,他们已决定今晚离开。 No matter who you may be,you have no right to do such a thing. 不论你是谁,你都无权做这样的事。 No matter when my motherland needs me,I will go without hesitation. 无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我,我都会毫不犹豫地出发。 No matter how hard it may be,I will carry it out. 无论此事有多难,我都会去做。 2. “疑问词+ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”,ever 本是一个加强语气的词,加在疑问词后面作后缀,不仅使疑

问词的语气加强,而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词,可用于引导让步状语从句。例如: Whoever breaks the law,he should be punished. 无论谁违反法律,都应该受到惩罚。 Whatever you do,you must do it well. 不管做什么事,你都要做好。 Whatever problem you have,turn to me. 不管你有什么问题,都可以找我帮忙。 She is willing to help you,however busy she is. 无论多忙,她都愿意帮助你。 Wherever he is,he will be thinking of you. 无论在哪儿,他都会想着你。 3. 虽然“ no matter +疑问词”和“疑问词+ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句,但后者的用途更广,这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如: Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 比较:Whoever comes to the party,he will receive a gift. =No matter who comes to the party,he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加晚会,都会收到一份礼物。 You can take whichever book you like best. 你可以拿走你

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

疑问词意义用法例句 what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什 么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名 字?2.What’s your father?你爸爸 是干什么的?3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了?What time is it now? 现在几点了? What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色? What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等, 大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?2.what about you? 你呢?3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢? What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几?2. what day was yesterday? 昨 天星期几? What date什么日期问具体的日期1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? What …for为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下只 可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为 什么要买那个? when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床?2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里? where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔? who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去? 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁? whose谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?

ever的用法说明

ever的用法说明 1.主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等,其意大致相当于汉语的“曾经”“以前”等,有时往往有较活的译法。 Nothing ever makes him angry. 从来没有任何事使他生过气。 We hardly ever go out at night. 我们晚上几乎从不出去。 Do you ever wish you were rich? 你曾希望过自己很富吗? It is colder than ever today. 今天比以往更冷。 He studies as hard as ever. 他仍像以前一样用功。 If you ever visit London, you must come and stay with us. 你要是到伦敦来,一定要到我们这里住住。 2.在通常情况下,ever(曾经)不能用于肯定句中(包括肯定回答中)。 他曾经住在巴黎。 误:I ever lived in Paris. 正:He once lived in Paris. 你曾见过他吗?—是的,(曾经)见过。 误:Have you ever met him? —Yes, I ever. 正:Have you ever met him? —Yes, I have. 有时ever 也可用肯定句,主要见于以下情况: (1) 修饰“最高级+名词”结构的定语从句中。 It is the most interesting film that I (have) ever see n.那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 (2) 具有较强怀疑语气的句子中。 I wonder if he’d ever stopped to think how I felt. 我不知道他是否曾经想过我的感受。 (3) 修饰比较级,表示“越来越”“日益”。 The situation there is becoming ever more complicated. 那儿的情况越来越复杂了。 (4) 表示“总是”“经常”(=always)。 He is ever ready to find fault. 他老是喜欢挑毛病。 【注】这种用法在现代英语中已很少见,通常用always 代之。 (5) 用于某些习语: for ever(永远),ever since(自从……以来),ever so(非常),ever such(非常)等。 even的用法说明 1.表示“甚至”,通常应放在被修饰词语之前,否则会引起含义的变化。 Even now he doesn’t believe me. 甚至到现在他还不相信我。(其它时候就不用说了) Now even he doesn’t believe me. 现在连他都不相信我了。(其他人就更不会相信

“疑问词 + ever” 与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析

“疑问词+ ever”与“No matter+ 疑问词”用法浅析 “疑问词+ ever”在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高,而且是学生理解和掌握的一个 难点。在此简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。 “疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类, “疑问代词+ ever ”:whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever ) “疑问副词+ ever ”:wherever / whenever / however. 其含义:不管/ 无论……” 1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句:①让步状语从句, ②名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。 ①引导让步状语从句。 (whatever / whoever / whichever =no matter + what / who / which) Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong. Whichever dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might . ②引导名词性从句。 Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever) (whoever =anyone who,whatever=anything that) 2.“疑问副词+ever ”:wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导让步状语从句,它们分 别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”. Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go),I'll follow him. Whenever I visited him,he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working. However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 注意:当however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句,而whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。例如: I'll give you however much money you need. (宾语从句,此时however不能改成no matter how )。 3. whatever / whichever / whoever / whenever / wherever / however 分别可相当于what / which / who / when / where / how 的强调式,引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句,与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同,只是表达的语气更为强烈,翻译时可加上“到底;究竟”等。例如:What(ever) are you doing ?你(到底)在干什么? Which(ever) do you want to buy ?你(究竟)要买哪一个? Who(ever) told you such a foolish story?(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事? When(ever) can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢? Where(ever) did you leave your dictionary?你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了? How(ever) did you collect so much money?你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的? 4.“ No matter +疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”,用来引导让步状语从句。如: no matter who / whom (无论谁),no matter what (无论什么),no matter which (无论哪一个),no matter how (无论怎样)等。如: You are always welcome no matter where you are. 无论在何地,您总是会受到欢迎的。 No matter what may happen,they've decided to leave this evening. 不管发生什么事,他们已决定今晚离开。

形容词用法总结

通过前面的学习,我们知道形容词表示人或事物的属性或特征,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词。具体来说,形容词主要有以下用法: 1. 用作定语:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 2. 用作表语:This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 3. 用作补语:We found this book very interesting. 我们发现这本书很有趣。 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人:We should try to help the poor. 我们应该设法帮助穷人。 5.“the+国家形容词”表示民族的整体:The Chinese are hardworking and friendly. 中国人勤劳友好。 6. 用作状语:Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry. 最终,他到这儿时又冷又饿。 7. 表语形容词:只能作表语,不能位于名词前作定语。例如以下形容词(尤其是以a-开头居多): √He is (gets/ feels) ill. × He is an ill man. 8. 定语形容词:只作定语,不能用于系动词后作表语。例如: √A little boy × The boy is little. 其他定语形容词还有:elder, eldest, atomic,countless,cubic, digital, east, eastern, eventual, existing, federal, indoor, institutional, introductory, investigative, lone, maximum, nationwide, neighbouring, north, northern, occasional, yingyujt(小学英语微讲堂公众号) outdoor, phonetic, remedial, reproductive, south, southern, supplementary, underlying, west, western, woolen 等。

【英语】高考英语每年必考题:-ever词用法归纳

【英语】高考英语每年必考题:-ever词用法归纳 今天 00:20 来自:文化_腾讯热门博文 | 阅读原文 - 发到微博 - 发给好友 - 收藏 | 更多 作者:高考直通车|来自:文化_腾讯热门博文 高考英语-ever词用法归纳:引导状语从句 本文所说的-ever词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever,whenever, wherever, however 等。由于它们在近几年的高考英语中一直比较热,再加上它用法难度大,所以许多同学对它们的用法一直比较头痛。为此,本文拟对其具体用法作一归纳,以帮助同学们正确把握这些词的用法。欢迎关注微信号80796072,每天为你传递最新高考资讯和提供最新考题! 用于引导状语从句 它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who,which, when, where, how)。如: whatever [Nomatter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。Whoever [Nomatter who] telephones, tell them I’ m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。Whichever[No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。 Whenever [Nomatter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。We found thepeople friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。 However [Nomatter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。Phone mewhen you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。 【三点补充说明】 1. 有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如: 无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。 正:I'll find him, wherever he is. 正:I'll find him, wherever he may be. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 正:Keep calm,whatever happens. 正:Keep calm,whatever may happen. 2. whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。如: Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚,他一定要会做饭才行。 3.有时可省略从句中的动词be。如: The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。 whatever your argument (is), I shall hold to my decision. 不管你有什么理由,我都坚持我的决定。 I refuse,however favorable the conditions (are). 不管条件如何有利,我都不干。 4. 有时可省略从句中的动词be及其相应的主语。如: I’d rather have a room of my own,however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,也不愿意与别人合住一个房间。

(word完整版)疑问词-ever用法归纳,推荐文档

疑问代词+ ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词+ ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意:不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义 一.疑问代词+ ever 可引导: a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词 b.名词性从句(主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。) 在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。如: What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。 注意:这种类型的名词性从句相当于:any...+定语从句 whatever=anything that... who(m)ever=anyone who(m)... whichever=the one that/ who... a. 引导让步状语从句: 1.Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word. I’ll stand by you whatever happens. = I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens. 2.Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong. Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. = No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 3.Whichever dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may)take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. = No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修 注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might . b.引导名词性从句: 1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) =Anyone who smokes here will.... 2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) =Beggars will eat anything that they... 3.Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) =The one that he likes will be given to him. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever ) =You may invite anyone who(m) you like. c. whatever引导的名词性从句 whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如: Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。 I don’t beli eve in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。 d. whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。whoever 在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如: I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

德语形容词用法大总结

形容词在做定语时,必须按照名词的性数格加上不同的词尾. 1. 与定冠词连用的形容词的变格. 规则: 阳性名词第一格,阴性和中性名词第一,第四格词尾为-e , 其余所有结尾均为-en 注: 定冠词位置也可以是以下各词: dieser, diese, dieses diese (Pl.) jener, jene, jenes jene (Pl.) jeder, jede, jedes jede (Pl.) mancher, manche,manches manche (Pl.) solcher, solche, solches solche (Pl.) welcher, welche, welches welche (Pl.) derjeniger, diejenige, dasjeniges diejenigen (Pl.) derselber, dieselbe, dasselbes dieselben (Pl.) 2. 与不定冠词连用的形容词的变格

3.和物主代词连用的形容词的变格 注: kein, keine, kein 和复数的keine 同物主代词一样变格. 4,不带冠词且修饰不可数名词的形容词的变格. 三.形容词的比较级与最高级 与英语类似,德语中形容词也有比较级与最高级. 形容词比较级的构成一般是在词尾加上-er, 比较级后用als .(注: 定语的比较级除了有-er还需要有相应的变格词尾.) 形容词最高级必须和定冠词连用,其构成形式为词尾加上-st. .(注: 定语的最高级除了有-st还需要有相应的变格词尾.) 比较级和最高级变化特殊的形容词: 1: 一些单元音形容词在构成比较级和最高级的时候元音要变音. am , ?rmer , am ?rmsten 同类的词还有: alt , dumm , grob , hart , kalt , jung , klug , lang , scharf , stark , schwach , warm 2.比较特殊的一些. gro? , gr??er , gr??te , am gr??sten hoch ,h?her , h?chste , am h?chsten nah , n?her , n?chste , am n?chsten gut , besser , beste , am besten viel , mehr , meist , am meisten wenig , weniger , wenigste , am wenigsten (mehr和weniger做定语时不论后面的名词为单数或复数永远不变格.)

疑问代词用法总结归纳

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河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2: Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who 取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词的用法: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 【难点】 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。 (二)形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如: The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如: She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 ( 3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: 4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的 (三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作: 1)定语: What a fine day! 2)表语: She looks happy. 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语): Do you think it necessary 你认为这有必要吗? 4)状语: He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形 容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。 如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】 2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗 二、副词的用法: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如:Have you read this book before (副词,作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗? He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)他将在10点钟前到达。 (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系 动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词 1)表示发生时间的副词: It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词: He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)有不少表示地点的副词: She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词: ①用作介词: Stand up! 起立! ②用作副词: A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词: It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 《 【重点】 3、方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题): How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。 2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪: She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:

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