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3.28高三英语周测

3.28高三英语周测
3.28高三英语周测

高三英语周测卷(3 . 28)

( 考试时间:50分钟满分:100 分)

一、技巧回顾(共25小题,每题2分,共50分)

1.体裁特点

阅读七选五文章体裁以_________为主,这种文体的文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强,有利于考生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。

2.设空特点

阅读七选五文中设五个空,依据挖空位置,可将5个题目分为段_____题、段____题和段____题;依据句子在文中的作用,可分为“___________句(涉及文章整体内容)”“_________句(反映文章结构)”和“________句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型。

细节题技法:

1.词汇复现法

复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括____________、____________、_______________等。考生可利用文章的这一特点,在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思________、________或________的词。

2.词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于___________或者__________的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴______,上下文的衔接关系_______。

3.代词线索法

英语文章中代词出现的频率极高,代词一般用来指代前面提及的________,考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的_________或根据代词的________就可以准确而快速地解题。

4.逻辑关系线索法

一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体,各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从_________上来看,句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系,有时甚至包含_________这样的关系。因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络,弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了_________,考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断;如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词,这就需要考生_____________,根据上下文语境弄清文章__________关系,做出正确的判断。

二、实战演练(共25个小题,每题2分,共50分)

1、Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful

Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.

①__________

Different people may interpret(解说) “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general.②

__________Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.

Do not believe anything without questioning it.

③__________They are critical(批判性的) thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.

Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.

If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. ④

__________Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.

Do not care about what other people think of you.

⑤__________Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems.Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.

A. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.

B. Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.

C. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.

D.As far as we all know, it’s im possible to please all the people who surround us.

E. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems,no matter how big and awful they seem.

F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.

2、We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it.Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning,

and relearning things. ①__________.Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.

②__________.Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask.

Don’t label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring.③__________.Even if they don’t yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time.

Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, there’s no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper.④__________.

Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials.⑤__________. It’ll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.

A. Never take things as granted.

B. Don’t spend too much time o n just one world.

C. Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.

D. Some things you know and believe might be wrong.

E. It doesn’t matter that you don’t agree to others’ opinions.

F. Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.

G. So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process.

3、For college graduates, it is of vital importance to write application letters well. ①______It should state clearly the job you want,and should tell what you have done. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts.

In writing a letter of application,keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. ②______If the first few sentences fail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to

your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in today’s newspaper” you might say “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your produc t and why they like it.”

③______Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers want experience, which, naturally, no beginner has.④______.

It is important to write a good strong closing paragraph for your letter.Make a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. ⑤______. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

A.Here are a few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview.

B.An excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter.

C.The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.

D.Don’t be afraid of being a new hand.

E.Try to avoid writing in general.

F The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.

G The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important.

4、Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.

①______ . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!

Monthly Treat.②______It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen.

Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later.③______.

④______. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.

Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot.⑤______. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!

A.Leave Work on Time.

B.Evenings with Yourself.

C.Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!

D.Listen to your favorite music!

E.Look up a club in your area today and join!

F.Take an Adult Education Class.

G.Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.

5. Why I Got Rid of My Cell Phone

In 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone.Instead of shutting it off completely, I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes.By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone.It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone.I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone.

·__1__ Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep.Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times.It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it.

·When I owned a phone, I was constantly connected to it.I wasn't taking enough time to see what was right in front of me.There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax.Instead, I was constantly going.__2__

·__3__ If I was having a conversation with someone, I would think about what else I could be doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation.Now that I don't have a cell phone, I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings.

·I was completely dependent on my cell phone.__4__ A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver.Whatever problem I met during the day, I used my cell phone for the answer.Without my cell phone I have become more self-dependent and a self-problem salver.

·I also found that my sleep wasn't as good as it had been in the past.Screens stimulate (刺激)

your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns.__5__ However, I did not have the self-control to do this. I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep.

A.It made me less social.

B.I found that I was addicted to my phone.

C.Having a cell phone split my attention in half.

D.I know that is not good for my health.

E.The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed.

F.These phone-free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life.

G.It was my watch, my alarm clock, my email, my maps, my wallet, and my way to talk with friends.

答案以及解析

1.体裁特点

阅读七选五文章体裁以说明文为主,这种文体的文章结构严谨、脉络清晰、层次分明、逻辑性强,有利于考生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。

2.设空特点

阅读七选五文中设五个空,依据挖空位置,可将5个题目分为段首题、段中题和段尾题;依据句子在文中的作用,可分为“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“语段过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型。

1.词汇复现法

复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点,在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。

2.词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

3.代词线索法

英语文章中代词出现的频率极高,代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词,考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。

4.逻辑关系线索法

一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体,各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看,

句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系,有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络,弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词,考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断;如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词,这就需要考生全面理解文章大意,根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系,做出正确的判断。

1答案及解析:

答案:B; F; C; G; D

解析:

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了为了取得成功,应该停止做的四件事

1. B 此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B 项符合语境。

2. F 根据上文中的"Different people may explain ‘success, in different ways"和下文中的"Don’t worry about what other people think but go after what makes you happy” 可知应选F项。

3. C 根据小标题"Do not believe anything without questioning it"和C项中的"not just accept any new information to be true”与该段中的"question new information"相呼应可知,此处应选C项。

4. G 本段主要讲的是要担心可能会发生在你身上的预见的事情",根据空前讲的"如果你想要成功,就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情”可知,这里应进一步说明,故选G项。

5. D 根据小标题"Do not care about what other people think of you"及D项中的"please all the people"与该段中的"the quantity of people to please"相呼应可知,应选D项。

2答案及解析:

答案:D; A; F; G; C

解析:

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养好奇心。

1. D根据上文的关键词things,以及下文Therefore,you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.可知,你应该准备好接受这种可能性并改变你的想法.故选

D“你了解和相信的事情可能是错的”。

2. A 根据下文的Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”.可知,大多数人接受这个世界现在的样子。这样的话,他们肯定会失去好奇心,故选A项。

3. F 根据上文的Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring.可知,有好奇心的人不会认为这些事情是无聊的。相反,他们常常把这些事情看作打开新奇世界的一扇门,故选F项。

4. G 根据上文的However, if you think oflearning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper.可知,然而,如果你认为学习是有趣的事情,你自然就想要更深地挖掘它。本段主要讲让学习变成有趣的事情。G项内容符合且与段首主题句相呼应,故选G项。

5. C 根据上文的One easy way to do this is, through reading diverse materials.可知,一个简单

的方法就是通过阅读多样化的材料。关键词是diverse materials,C项刚好是对关键词的进一步解释。故C项符合题意。

3答案及解析:

答案:

1. F

2. G

3. E

4. C

5. B

解析:

1. 上下文语境。根据it is of vital importance to write application letters well 可知,写好申请信是很重要的,所以衔接下文,可以更好的销售自己。故选:F。

2. 上下文语境。根据If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all 可知。故选:G。

3. 概括总结。根据Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying 可知,要清楚地知道你要申请的工作,尽量避免写的笼统。故选:E。

4. 上下文理解。前句说大学生在找工作时都需要经验,这点大学生自然没有,但其实你所做的每件事情都有经验。故选:C。

5. 细节题。根据下文That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch in you. 可知,前面提到一种做法,即附带一个贴着邮票,写上地址的信封。故选:B。

4答案及解析:

答案:

1. B

2.G

3. C

4. A

5. E

解析:

1.答案:B.句意:与你自己的晚上.根据下文"Try to save certain weeknights just for you"可知,本

段主要讲了关于如何度过晚上时间.B符合语境.故选B.

2.答案:G.句意:一个月犒劳一次自己.根据上文"Monthly Treat"及下文"It could be on your lunch break,a weekend or it could be leaving work early"可知,G符合语境.故选G.

3.答案:C.句意:手里有票会迫使你做这件事.根据上文"Sports,theater,concerts or any other event you would enjoy.Schedule the plans with a friend later"可知,C符合语境.故选C.

4.答案:A.句意:按时下班.根据下文"Huh?Yes,many of us stay at work late on a regular basis.If this is you,make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week,if not more.And then enjoy that time!Leave work at workLeave work at work"可知,A符合语境.故选A.

5.答案:E.句意:今天找到并加入一个在你的附近的俱乐部.根据下文"If you can't find a

club,consider starting one yourself"可知,E符合语境.

5答案及解析:

1.选B 根据下文内容,“我”早上起来第一件事情就是看手机,“我”晚上入睡前最后一件事情也是看手机可知,“我”发现“我”自己对手机上瘾了。

2.选D “我”一有空就看手机,这让“我”觉得手机占据了“我”应该放松和休息的时间,从而影响了“我”的健康。

3.选C 由下文可知,手机分散了“我”的注意力。“我”在和别人聊天的时候,会时不时地去看“我”的手机,这不礼貌,也让“我”无法专心。

4.选G 空前说“我”完全依赖“我”的手机,空后说手机能快速、容易地解决问题,故G 项,“我”的手机是“我”的手表、“我”的闹钟、“我”的电子邮件、“我”的地图等,衔接上下文,符合语境。

5.选E 空前提到手机会影响睡眠,空后提到,但是,“我”不能控制自己,故空处与下文形成转折,应选E。

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