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(完整版)高中英语语法练习题第10章介词

(完整版)高中英语语法练习题第10章介词
(完整版)高中英语语法练习题第10章介词

第十章介词

一、基础练习

1. Henry, ___Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?

A. together with

B. like

C. besides

D. but in addition to

2. His father will be back from London____a few days.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. after

3. He usually goes to work on time ______.

A. except for raining days

B. besides it rains

C. but that it rains

D. except on rainy days

4. Did you have trouble _______the post office?

A. to have found

B. with finding

C. to find

D. in finding

5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.

A. in time

B. at one time

C. at the same time

D. on time

6. The train leaves___6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station___5:40 pm at the

latest?

A. at;until

B. for;after

C. at;by

D. before;around

7. ___the gate and you’ll find the entrance___the park___the other side.

A. Through;to;on

B. Along;of;on

C. Down;to;at

D. Up;of;by

8. One___five will have the chance to join in thegame.

A. within

B. among

C. in

D. from

9. —— Do you go there ___bus?—— No, we go there ___a train.

A. in;on

B. on;on

C. by;in

D. by;with

10. I made the coat ___my own hands. It was made___hand, not with a machine.

A. in;in

B. in;with

C. with;by

D. with;with

11. The trees ___front of the house are ___the charge of Mr. Li.

A. in;in

B. at;in

C. in;by

D. from;in

12. The old man died______cold _______a cold night.

A. from;at

B. of;in

C. of;on

D. for;during

13. My uncle lives____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____the sixth floor.

A. at;on

B. to;at

C. on;in

D. of;to

14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem____her help.

A. since

B. unless

C. with

D. without

15. He is running__the wind towards the station__Tom running __the right.

A. down;and;on

B. against;with;on

C. for;with;in

D. with;while;

to

16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck__the beauty of nature that he stayed__

another night. A. at;on B. with;at C. for;in D. by;for

17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business?——______1987.

A. After

B. In

C. From

D. Since

18. We offered him our congratulations_____his passing the college entrance

exams.

A. at

B. on

C. for

D. of

19. Guangdong lies___the south of China and Fujian is___the east of it. Hainan is

__the coast of the mainland.

A. in;in;on

B. in;on;off

C. on;to;on

D. in;to;away

20. The student, _whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict _himself _everything.

A. to;with;in

B. with;with;in

C. with;at;with

D. at;with;at

21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ___.

A. in great need

B. in great need of

C. needed great

D. needed in

22. _____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.

A. For

B. To

C. On

D. At

23. She is well-known____her poems and she is also famous ___an actress.

A. for;for

B. as;for

C. for;as

D. by;for

24. He climbed silently______seizing the thief______.

A. in the purpose;by surprise

B. with purpose of;surprisingly

C. with purpose of;surprisedly

D. with the purpose of;by surprise

25. The touch they had both kept in ___many years broke.

A. for

B. on

C. into

D. with

26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ____the music.

A. with

B. along

C. through

D. to

27. He divided the sweets___the children who were divided ___three groups.

A. in;in

B. into;into

C. between;in

D. among;into

28. Early ___the morning of May 1, we started off___the mountain village.

A. in;for

B. in;t?

C. on;/

D. on;for

29. Ted has been absent_____class for quite some time.

A. for

B. with

C. of

D. from

30. The railway was opened______traffic_______April 4, 1985.

A. to;on

B. to;in

C. by;on

D. for;on

答案及简析

1.D。“名词+介词短语”作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。

2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。

3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用,但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语,在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。

4.D。have trouble/difficulty in doing sth./with sth.是一个习惯用法,表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。

5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外,还有“迟早”的意思,相当于sooner or later。

6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。

7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”;entrance后习惯接to;表示“在……边”用on。

8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”,即“one out of five”。

9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时,用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on加冠词再加交通工具。

10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。

11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”;in the charge of表示“在……掌管/控制下”。

12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡,die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡,on a cold night为特定时间。

13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at;房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。

14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。

15.B。“逆/顶风而跑”用against;“with +宾+宾补”表示伴随;表示“在左/右边”用on。16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住/打动”,stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。

17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。

18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.=congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.

19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”,on the east表示“在东边接壤”,off the coast表示“离开海岸”。

20.B。表示“对……感到满意”,用be pleased with。此句为定语从句;主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。

21.A。如果选C,great应改为greatly。

22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如:On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.

23.C。be well-known/famous for 意为“因……而著名”,be well-known/famous as

意为“作为……而著名”。

24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组,意为“怀着……意图”;by surprise相当于suddenly。

25.A。keep in touch为固定短语,for...表示一段时间。

26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。

27.D。介词between指“两者之间”;among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。

28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”;后面用for表示去的目的地。

29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语,意思是“缺席”。

30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”;在具体的某一天之前通常用on。

二、提高练习

1. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on

2. The trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any room to

move ______ them. A. between B. in C. among D. across

3. So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island.

A. off

B. along

C. on

D. around

4. It was easier to move about ______ the fringe of the crowd.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

5. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree _____.

A. in sight

B. on the earth

C. at a distance

D. in a place

6. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to seeif I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for

7. ---Has the train arrived? ---No, it all will be late ______ half an hour.

A. at

B. for

C. in

D. by

8. I like traveling by sea ______ it is not rough.

A. unless

B. in case

C. as long as

D. although

9. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month.

---Luckily, _______ the basketball games are held.

A. except

B. except that

C. except when

D. except for

10. ______ sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful.

A. Either

B. No matter

C. Even if

D. whether

11. The oil must be used up, _______ the light went out.

A. for

B. because

C. since

D. as

12. The two countries were ______ between 1989 and 1992.

A. peace

B. at no war

C. at peace

D. at peaceful

13. The bridge is 1000 meters _______ length.

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. on

14. Look out _______ the traffic when crossing the road.

A. at

B. of

C. for

D. with

15. We often call Martin Luther King M.L.King _______ .

A. in short

B. for short

C. at short

D. to short

16. ______ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests. A. By B. Since C. From D. In

17. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there _____ by swimming.

A. other than

B. more than

C. rather than

D. less than

18. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.

---Well, ______ you’d better practise reading short passage every day.

A. so that

B. now that

C. for that

D. with that

19. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. from

20. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body _____ .

A. stood up

B. on its end

C. on end

D. on the end

答案:1---5 DBACA 6---10 DDCCD 11---15 ACBCB 16---20 BACCC

高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略

高 考 ?学科教育? 二○ 一三年 八月 81 高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略 盐城市伍佑中学 宋 政 摘 要:本文从教师和学生的心理来分析问题,发现了现代英语教学过程中对待语法知识的一些误区,阐述了语法教学在高中英语教学中的重要性,然后根据自己的理解和经验总结出了一些关于英语语法教学的方法,这些方法更重要的是培养学生的自主学习能力。 关键词:高中英语;语法教学;有效性策略;自主学习; 一、英语语法教学的重要性 在高中英语教学的过程中,有很多老师不太在意语法的教学。在应试教育的背景下,只注重学生的听、说、读、写、译这五个方面,忽视了语法的重要性。了解语法,对于学习一门语言极其重要,它能够帮助我们更快更好的理解语言并运用语言。所以,在高中英语教学过程中,让学生熟练的掌握英语语法,十分必要。高中生学习英语已不是初次接触,所以早已没有开始学习的热情,随着英语的深度和难度的加大,当老师讲解语法知识时,会感到困惑,觉得英语学习碰到了瓶颈。尽管买了一大堆的资料,练习翻译、写作,却发现效果不明显。 英语学习是一个全面的过程,包括听、说、读、写、译和语法,语法更是其中最重要的一个方面。只有掌握了语法,才能更为深入和全面的了解英语,才能更为直观的了解作者想要表达的意思。通过老师在课堂上对英语书中知识的讲解,学生会对英语有一些了解,但这些并不足以让他们熟练的运用英语,这就需要用有效方法去学习语法,使得英语的学习更加规范和全面。教授学生英语语法知识,有助于提高学生的英语成绩,为日后学生的英语交流打下基础。因此,英语语法的教学不能忽略,老师要运用有效的、有策略的方法让学生系统的接受语法知识。 二、英语语法教学的策略 1、明确教学任务,分清重难点。 高中生所要接触的语法内容很多,比如各种从句、直接引语、间接引语和情态动词等,这些内容前后联系,复杂繁琐,需要老师从整体上系统具体的把握这些知识点,以便于教学过程中能够得心应手。同时,老师也要对自己学生的语法基础有大概的了解。再者,老师的教学过程要有重点,不能没有层次。要注意分析学生的作业和试卷,整理出学生易错的知识,并加上自己对语法的了解,然后在课堂上把整理出来的重点详细讲解,其他内容大概讲解,对于个别同学提出的问题要认真对待,确保每个学生都能理解这些语法知识。 2、把语法知识融入日常教学,并循环复习。 有些老师会仔细地把自己的教学任务分成好几部分,然后按照自己的安排决定每节课所要教的内容。我觉得这并不科学,任何一门语言都是整体的,不能够把它分成多少部分来教学,语法是贯穿整个语言之中的。在英语教学过程中,如果老师一下子把所有语法都交给学生,学生是无法接受的,他们的能力有限,如果一次性要学的东西很多,那就容易弄混、弄错,甚至什么都没记住。因此把语法只是融入日常的教学环节,是明智之举。艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线规律告诉我们,人们接受信息时是短时记忆,会遗忘,只有及时的复习才能变成长时记忆。循环复习知识点,有助于加深印象,在教学过程中,老师要有耐心,要不厌其烦的讲解同一个知识点。 3、理论联系实际,培养学生自主能力。 老师在教学过程中要注意理论与实际相联系,把语法结构用在平时的交流中,让学生在实际的语言中去感知、理解、 记忆,从而更有效地掌握语法。高尔基说过,书籍是人类进 步的阶梯。看书是人们获取知识的重要途径,但很多学生不知道该怎么看,老师可以推荐一些比较好的语法书给学生,让他们利用课余时间去看。重要的是要让他们学会自己发现问题、提出问题及解决问题,培养他们自主学习的能力,这时老师应该充当的是辅助学习的角色,《英语课程标准》中也指出要以学生为主体的思想。 4、多样教学,活跃课堂气氛。 理论上来说,学习应该是一个快乐的过程,但由于我国的特殊背景,高中的课堂一般都异常沉闷,不像国外,课上随意发言,老师和学生像朋友一样交流问题。而且由于我国高中生课程较多,英语不是唯一课程,课后用来学习英语的时间也不多,因此英语的运用能力得不到锻炼,语法知识就不会很好。在课堂上,老师可以为学生创造出一些情境,让他们自由发挥,提高交际能力,激发学生对英语的学习兴趣。老师一味的用枯燥的专业名词讲解语法势必会让学生感到无聊乏味,如果能增加教学的趣味,就能够带来意料之外的好结果。比如有些琐碎的知识点,一个个记很麻烦也不一定能够记住,这时可用顺口溜,语句简短,趣味性也不错,这就可以引起学生的兴趣,就容易记住那些本来不易记住的东西。同时,也可以推荐学生多看一些好的美剧和英语书籍,既可以放松心情也可以学习知识,一举两得。 5、结合对比归纳法。 英语语法复杂繁琐,有很多规则相似,但不易区分,尤其在运用时,学生很容易搞错。在教学过程中,老师除了要及时帮助学生改正错误,还要帮助他们发现规律,运用对比归纳法发现区别,加深印象。例如在学习名词性从句时,可以对比以下句子,分清各是什么从句: ①She dose not know when Marry will come back.②The question is when Marry will come back.③When Marry will come back is not known yet. ④They have no idea about when Marry will come back. 让学生仔细比较四个斜体的句子,尽管都是when Marry will come back 但由于位置不同,句子结构也不同,学生可以发现第一个宾语从句,第二个是表语从句,第三个是主语从句,第四个是同位语从句。然后老师将名词性从句的词序特征、四类连接词和关系代词的使用方法进行对比和归纳,让学生能全面了解名词性从句,从而达到让他们正确运用的目的。 总而言之,语法教学是一个长期而艰巨的过程。作为教师,应不断的学习,提高自身业务能力,可以针对不同的教学目标和内容,采用不同的教学方法。语法的教学过程不是一味地让学生接受知识,而是要让学生灵活运用知识。老师在教学过程中,要精心设计教学活动,并注意语法知识与其他英语知识的融合,使学生更好地理解所学知识。

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语 考点详情 高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】 介词在英语中比较活跃,然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。 【命题预测】 高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析; 2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语; 3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。 介词的分类

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(完整版)高中英语语法动词不定式和动名词做宾语

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