中考英语常考固定搭配
1
agree with
①同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.
她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on
①抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03
make up
① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04
pick up
①拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。
②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：
I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。
③营救；救起：
Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。
④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。
We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
⑤接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
05
take up 开始 (从事)；占用
Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。
06
turn out
①制造；生产；培养出：
The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
②原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。
It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
07
work out
①算出；总共达：
I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
② 解决；把…弄清楚：
To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。
③ 制定 (出)：
Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。
④产生结果；被证明有效：
Everything worked out OK in the end. 事情的结果还不错。
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me. 我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。
⑤ 锻炼；训练：
I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。
08
get through 到达；通过；打通：
She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。
09
make out
① 勉强看见；听见：I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。
I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
② 理解；弄清：His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。
③ 写出；开列：She was making out a list of people to invite. 她正在写一份邀请名单。
10
put up
① 举起；抬起；提高：
?Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。
?They have put up the rent by $200 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。
② 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)：Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。
③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
④ 留宿；住宿：I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days. 我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。
11
set down 记下；放下：
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
12
turn over
①翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页):He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from
time to time. 他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。
Don’t turn over the page yet. 先别把这页翻过去。
② 移交：He turned over the work to the secretary. 他把工作移交给了秘书。
13
break down
①(机器等) 出故障；(身体等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控：
?On my way to the station my car broke down. 去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
?Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
?He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.
想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。
②(谈判等) 失败：Talks between the two sides have broken down. 双方的谈判破裂了。
③ 把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。
14
look down upon 轻视；看不起：
Never look down on people less superior than you. 不要轻视不如你的人。
15
look up to 尊敬；仰视：
I look up to him because he’s a real artist.我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。
16
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低;
When the applause had died down, she began her speech. 掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。
The wind has died down a bit. 风小了一点。
17
get over 越过；克服；恢复过来：
I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties. 我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。
We are certain that he will get over his illness. 我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。
18
go by 走过；流逝；过去：
Everything will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。
19
go over 从一处到 (另一处)；温习：
We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower. 我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。
Let us go over your answer again. 让我们再检查一下你的答案。
I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。
20
look into 调查：
The police are looking into the disappearance of two children. 警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。
21
put down
①放下：Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down.一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。
②写下；记下：Please put down your name and address here. 请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。
22
run away from 逃走；躲避
The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly. 小偷听到声音，匆忙逃走了。
It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties. 见了困难就躲是不负责的。
23
take in
①吸入；收留：
?Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
?He was homeless, so we took him in.
他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。
②理解：It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. 过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
③欺骗：She took me in completely with her story. 她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。
24
wear out
①穿破；磨损：I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year. 今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。
②(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗尽；(使) 厌倦：These birds are in danger
of wearing themselves out by singing too much. 这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险。
25
break up
①(使) 破碎：The water was covered with ice, which couldsometimes break
up without warning. 水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。
② (使) (关系等) 破裂：I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul hav e broken up. 听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。
They decided to break up their partnership. 他们决定结束合作关系。
③ 分解；分拆：break the company up into several smaller ones 把公司分拆成几家小公司
④ 驱散；解散：The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑过来把人群驱散了。
26
bring about 引起；造成：
Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。
27
① [常用于被动语态] 抚养；养育；教养：His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。
②提出 (讨论等)：Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject. 每当我
提起这件事，他就会转移话题。
28
build up
He has built (up) his business over the years. 这些年来他逐步建立起了自己的生意。Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life. 户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
29
carry out 实行；执行：
I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这个计划我有些困难。
They just carried out the order as told. 他们只是按命令行事。
30
come across
①偶然遇到；碰见：When reading articles related to science, we often come
across difficult or unfamiliar words. 读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。
②被理解：He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.他讲了
很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。
31
come up with 想出；提出；提供：
Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班的同
学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。
They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up with the cash. 他们想买房，但是拿不出这笔现金。
32
figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：
I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. 我不明白自己做了什么让老
板生气。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？
33
get down to 开始做；开始认真对待：
It’s time we got down to business. 我们该开始干正事了。
34
①送掉；分发 (奖品等)：The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。
②泄露 (秘密)；出卖：I will never give your secrets away again. 我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。
His accent gives him away as a southerner.他的口音让人听出他是南方人。
③放弃 (机会等)；输掉：Would they give away their chance to win the game? 他们
会放弃赢得比赛的机会吗？
We gave away two goals in the first half.上半场我们输了两个球。
35
give up 放弃；让：
She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. 她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman. 他把座位让给了一位孕妇。
36
lead to 致使；导致:
A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。
Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. 好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。
37
leave out
①遗漏；不包括：If you study in a systematic way, you
won’t leave anything out.如果你用系统的方法来学习，你就不会遗漏任何东西。
② 被忽视；觉得被冷落：New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives. 有了孩子后，初为人父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉。
38
live up to 不辜负；符合；履行：
He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他辜负了父母的期望。
39
look up 抬头看；查阅：
She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我进入房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的单词就查字典。
40
①把…收起；放好：Kids — will you put away your toys now?孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好吗？
②储存…备用：We’re putting some money away for expenses.我们省下一笔钱来应付开销。
41
put forward 把…提前；提出：
We have put forward the wedding by two weeks. 我们把婚礼提前了两周。
Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论？
42
put off 延期；推迟：
She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。
43
put up with 忍受；容忍：
I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。
I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。
44
run out (of) 用完；耗尽：
In the future, care for the en vironment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
45
set aside 留出；把…置于一旁：
Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。
46
take on 呈现；雇用；接受；承担：
Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌。
No more workers are being taken on at present. 眼下不再招收工人。
His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone.他的秘书得在他不在的时候承担他的大部分工作。
47
turn down
①关小；调低 (音量等)：Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 你可以把电视音
量关小一点儿吗?
②拒绝：How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？
48
turn to 转向；求助于：
Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时请向警察求助。
49
turn up
①开大；调高 (音量等) ：Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音
机音量开大些，好让我听到这个节目。
② (人) 到达；出现：He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。
50
bring on
①使提高；使进步：More study should bring on your English. 努力学习会提高你的英
语水平。
②引起；导致：Stress can bring on illness. 压力会引起疾病。
51
call for
①需要；要求：Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢，即使我们自己并不觉得是那样。
②去 (某处) 接人 / 物：I’ll call for you at your home. 我会到你家接你。
52
call up 打电话给；使人想起：
I’ll call you up when I need your help. 我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话。
This picture called up memories of our class trip. 这张照片使我想起我们班的那次旅行。
53
come down to 归结为；传到…手里：
Their quarrel comes down to money. 他们吵架说到底是因为钱。
The custom has come down to us from our old generations.这个习俗是从祖辈传下来的。
54
come off
①(从…) 离开：People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.人们度过了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清闲。
②脱落；掉下：A button had come off.有颗扣子掉了。
55
come on 快点；进展；算了吧：
Come on , we will be late for the theatre .快点吧，我们去戏院要迟到了。
56
come to sb 被某人想到：The answer came to me in a flash. 我突然想到了答案。
57
get in 进入；到达；插话：
A car stopped before him and he got in. 一辆小汽车停在他面前，他上了车。
When does the train get in?火车几点进站？
She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 她说起话来滔滔不绝，让人一句话都插不进去。
58
give out
① 分发；发出 (光、热、信号等)；公布：
?The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师发了试卷。
?That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light.那盏灯亮度不够。
?The result of the examination won’t be given out.这次考试成绩将不会被公布。
② 耗尽；精疲力竭：
?We must go home. Our money has given out.钱用光了，我们必须回家。
?His strength gave out. 他筋疲力尽了。
59
go about 从事；忙于；开始做：
The villagers were going about their business as usual. 村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事。
If I decided to join the club, how do I go about it?假如我决定加入这个俱乐部，要做些什么呢？
60
go ahead
①前进；先走②[用于祈使句] 请吧；说吧：③(经过计划或允许后) 开始做：The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year. 政府计划明年着手建造大楼。
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Iearn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 PrePare to do sth.准备做某事 Prete nd to do Sth .假装做某事 Want to do sth.想要做某事 WiSh to do sth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事CaUSe sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do Sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 inVite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mea n sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 Wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 WiSh sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the
1 初中英常固定搭配 (一 )加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜做 ---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做 ---花3、be busy doing sth 忙于做 ----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做 ---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做 ---- 6 feel like doing sth. 意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 了 --感你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 10、can’ t help/stop/stand doing sth情.不自禁做某事 11、 have fun doing sth. 很高做某事12be against doing sth 反做某事 13have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困；； 14prefer doing to doing... 宁愿 (); 更喜 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、 practice doing sth 做某事 17 consider doing sth 考做某事18 avoid doing sth 避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.??作献 20、give up doing sth.( 放弃做某事 ) 21、be worth doing sth 得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允某事生 24 What/how about doing sth 做?.怎么25 end up doing sth 束做某事 26、There is?.doing sth某.人某物正在做某事 27see sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事 28devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth 于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事 31 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth 建做某事 34 noting against running 没有理由反某事 35 miss doing sth 做某事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事 37 be worth doing sth 得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅于做某事 39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽?指做某事 40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了 41 continue doing sth 持做某事 42 be interested in doing sth 做某事感趣 43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如 44 be always doing sth 是做某事 45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反做某事 47be for doing sth 支持做某事 （二）加 -to 的构 1、decide to do sth 决定去做 ----- 2、would like / want to do想要做----- 3ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求 /告想要 /鼓励 (某人 )去做 ---- 4、It ’ s+adj +for sb +to do sth做.---某人来 (怎么 ) 5It takes sb some time to do sth 在做 ---- 花一段 6、decide/ hope /agree/learn, 决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做某事 7、refuse to do sth 拒去做某事 8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 9 、plan to do sth 划去做某事10、fford to do sth. 担得起做某事
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from…和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as …和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
中考英语必背固定搭配 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事difference between两者之间不同 be sure 肯定 be afraid 恐怕 ask sb to do请求某人做某事 be free 有空 be late at night 很晚 be good for对……有好处 ask sb a question 问某人问题 say goodbye to sb 向某人告别 thank you/thanks for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事 like sth better，like……better than更喜欢 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 it is + 形容词(good, important, harmful……) + (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说，做某事很重要 had better (not) do最好（不）做某事tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 like doing喜欢做某事 stop doing停止正在做的事 stop to do停止正在做的事，去做另一件事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 finish doing sth 结束做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事（被动语态时还原to） be ill in bed 因病卧床 take sb to sth 带某人去某地 must be一定是 be careful 小心 How about doing st h？做某事怎么样？ a little/much + 比较级少/多得多 it’s time for sb to do sth/it’s time for doing现在是做某事的时间了bring……here拿来，把某物拿到这儿take away 带走get ready for / to do为……做好准备be well enough to do好到足以做某事give sb a message 给某人一个口信hurry to swh(somewhere)= go to swh quickly= in a hurry 匆忙去某地 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事remember to do记得某事（此事未做）remember doing记得某事（此事已发生） forget to do忘记某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记某事（此事已发生）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 put it on 穿上 pick it up 捡起（代词放中间） give sb one’s best wishes 给某人最好的祝愿 a wish to do sth / for sth 祝贺 have fun / a good time / a hard time (in) doing sth 开心/艰难做某事 on holiday 在度假 on leave 在休假 on one’s way to在去……的途中（here，there，home等副词前不加to）on sale 在出售 on fire 失火 have to do sth 不得不做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 ask sb for help 寻求某人帮助 be tired 累了 be hungry 饿了 be wake 醒着 buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 be / get lost 迷路 be safe 安全 arrive in（小地方）/at（大地方） feel like doing sth 感觉想要做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于某事 be busy with sth stop……from doing sth 阻止做某事help oneself to sth 自便 catch up with sb 追赶上某人 keep up with sb 跟上 be as……as 和……一样 do/try one’s best 尽力
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend、、、、(in) doing sth 在做---花费 3、be busy doing sth 忙于做-----4 finish doing sth 完成做----5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做----6 feel like doing sth、意欲做某事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb、 from doing sth、阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth、情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth、很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth、做某事有困难；问题；经验14 prefer doing to doing、、、宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事19 make contribution to doing sth、为……作贡献
20、give up doing sth、(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事 22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做…、怎么样 25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is …、doing sth 、某人某物正在做某事27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth建议做某事34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事35 miss doing sth 错过做某事36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做某事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了41 continue doing sth 持续做某事42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如44 be always doing sth总是做某事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反对做某事47 be for doing sth 支持做某事 （二）加-to 的结构 1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的/ 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。 He made the child cry loudly. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因…而著名/ （做）…迟到了/ 晚了/ 为…准备/ 为… 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。 If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语语法及固定搭配综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. ； A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. ] A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work
11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. ] A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs } 16、I wonder used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was $ C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know there.