2018年10月自考试题电子商务英语全国
课程代码：00888
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上
一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. ______under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
A. Seen
B. Sees
C. Seeing
D. To see
2. It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.
A. arranged
B. organized
C. settled
D. adapted
3. Flight nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ______ .
A. the two gate
B. gate two
C. the gate two
D. second gate
4. I’d rather listen to ______ than watch ______ .
A. radio television
B. a radio a television
C. radio the television
D. the radio television
5. All ______ agreed to repeat the experiment.
A. the present people
B. the people to be present
C. the people present
D. the people having been present
6. There are ______ opportunities for employment in the rural area.
A. less
B. little
C. small
D. fewer
7. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ______ .
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A. is recognized
B. will be recognized
C. will recognize
D. has been recognized
8. George ______ in this school for forty years by the time he retires.
A. will teach
B. will have taught
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
9. Weather ______ , we’ll go sightseeing.
A. permitted
B. is permitted
C. permitting
D. is permitting
10. No one ______ to me like that again.
A. dare to speak
B. dare speak
C. dares speak
D. dares speaking
11. We ______ tennis in the park when you phoned.
A. must have been playing
B. must be playing
C. must play
D. must have played
12. Let us have something iced to drink, ______ ?
A. will we
B. shall we
C. do we
D. don’t we
13. Teachers all ______ the student to enter the competition.
A. cheered
B. animated
C. encouraged
D. heartened
14. How I wish to ______ in your sufferings.
A. enter
B. contribute
C. participate
D. provide
15. You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______ .
A. normal
B. common
C. regular
D. usual
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16. A poor memory ______ her efforts to become an actress.
A. encouraged
B. accomplished
C. frustrated
D. develop
17. Either the shirt or the sweater ______ suitable for this season.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has
18. All you need to do ______ the form.
A. fill in
B. fills in
C. are to fill in
D. is to fill in
19. She decided not to ______ her husband’s name when she got married.
A. adore
B. adopt
C. admire
D. admit
20. I am thinking of ______ a close relationship with my competitors.
A. performing
B. settling
C. organizing
D. establishing
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
Several regions in the world are subject 21 storms which are so severe that they
22 damage on a tremendous scale. The regions are all located on the edges of great oceans. The 23 term for such severe storms is ‘cyclone’. The term ‘hurricane’ is 24 for storms that occur in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Cyclones(龙卷风) and hurricanes(飓风) differ in one curious 25 : in a cyclone, the wind circulates in a clockwise direction; in a hurricane, the wind direction is counter-clockwise.
26 cyclones and hurricanes have one ominous similarity. 27 the damage they cause on land and at sea, they are identical.
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Australia undergoes a number of cyclones every year along its northern coast, which faces Indonesia. The cyclones 28 mainly in December and January, the summer months in the southern hemisphere.
Usually the Australian cyclones don’t cause great damage because Australia’s northern territory has vast empty regions that are virtually 29 .There are few coastal cities. When a cyclone 30 move inland from the sea, it usually blows itself out without striking any inhabited area.
21. A. to B. for C. of D. on
22. A. make B. cause C. happen D. suffer
23. A. full B. common C. ordinary D. general
24. A. made B. called C. meant D. defined
25. A. way B. manner C. angle D. feature
26. A. However B. And C. But D. Then
27. A. In that B. In terms of C. Except for D. Along with
28. A. occur B. rise C. raise D. foster
29. A. populated B. deserted C. unpopulated D. undeserved
30. A. could B. does C. would D. should
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage 1
Personal interviewing (面试) is most effective when all the people to be interviewed are located in a relatively small geographical area. Otherwise, the time and expense spent in traveling from one person to another makes this type of interviewing economically impractical. Personal interviewing is usually used when the information needed is too complex to be gathered by another technique. For example, a problem being studied may
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require the interviewer to probe beyond the more superficial answers that might be obtained with another method.
It is sometimes assumed that personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques. Although personal interviewing may be accurate in many cases, human errors may prevent a researcher from obtaining valid results. Questions perceived by the interviewee (应试者) as an invasion of privacy or threatening in any way will probably produce false or partially true answers. Also, since the interviewer (面试者) must interpret the respondent’s statements, a certain amount of information loss results even though the respondent may be answering truthfully.
In spite of the problems, at least two major advantages are provided by this research technique. First, the alert interviewer can generally tell if the respondent is being truthful or if he or she is giving superficial or untrue responses. Second, the interviewer can rephrase questions, give more explanation, or probe more deeply if the initial questions do not produce the information desired. As a result, the information gleaned should be more accurate than that provided by interviews where no one is present to clarify questions or to interpret answers.
31. Sometimes a researcher cannot get valid results because ______.
A. the information needed is too complex to be gathered
B. personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques
C. personal interviewing is not as effective as other research techniques
D. both interviewer and interviewee may make mistakes during the interviewing
32. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the pronoun “this”refers to ______.
A. survey
B. question
C. answering
D. personal interviewing
33. According to the last paragraph, one of the advantages of the personal interviewing is ______.
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A. the interviewer can ask the interviewee questions again in different ways
B. the interviewer can ask the interviewee some personal questions
C. the initial question do not produce the information desired
D. no one is present to clarify questions
Passage 2
In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they graduate from secondary school. Another name for secondary school is high school.
Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly for their children’s education because tax money supports the public schools. If a child attends a private school, his parents pay the school for the child’s education.
Today about half of the high school graduates go on to colleges and universities. Some colleges and universities receive tax money from the government. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. Private colleges and universities are expensive; however, almost half of the college students in the United States work while they are studying. When a student’s family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses.
34. The students in all the states of the U. S. must finish ______ school until they are ______ at least.
A. high eighteen
B. elementary seventeen
C. secondary sixteen
D. starting five years old
35. In America the parents whose children go to public schools ______ for their children’s education, while the parents whose children attend private schools ______.
A. do not pay any will pay much money
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B. pay no pay much
C. pay directly don’ t have to pay directly
D. don’ t pay money directly must pay plenty of money
36. About 50 per cent of the university students in the United States ______ to get ______ their college education.
A. work while studying some money for
B. must work hard all night earning much money for
C. work at night while study in the day some money for
D. works while studying part of the money for
Passage 3
Searching by keyword is the most common method of using a search engine, but the problem with keywords is the relatively imprecise results and the return of a lot of irrelevant information. Keywords may have more than one meaning and search results may be found only by using a synonym of the keyword. The method of browsing on the other hand takes too much to find the relevant information. Directories like Yahoo try to circumvent the problem, but the manual process of classifying material on the web takes up too much time, resulting in very few search results, as not everything on the web can be classified. Therefore new paradigms of searching are needed as well as new software that is able to categorize web sites automatically.
The majority of search engines come from the United States and has specialized in English resources and information reflecting the American culture. People who do not speak English or who are non-native speakers have therefore many disadvantages on the web.
The centralized approach to information retrieval has extreme difficulty in coping with the multilingual and multi-cultural nature of the information society. The Internet has become a success throughout the world, but the American search engines operate with a US-centric company structure and tend to concentrate upon the English language. Although many search
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engines have subsidiaries in many other countries, like Japan or Italy, the way the information is presented is the American way and may not reflect the logic of the people who are using it. National search engines in Russia or France, for example, have to deal with far smaller sets of information and specialize in the cultural and linguistic environments that they know best. Their disadvantage is that the queries are in Russian or French and the search results contain only a small subset of possible results on the web, as they are restricted to the language. This strongly reduces the possibility of using the Web as a source for the worldwide diffusion of information.
Larger search engines, such as Altavista are able to perform multilingual searches, which presents search results in multiple languages. This is good, if the searcher knows all the languages, but if, for example, an Indian finds a Japanese web site on the search topic, this may not be helpful.
Text documents that are in special formats (such as Postscript or Star Office Documents) are unreachable for many search engines, as the textual information is embedded into the binary structure of the particular file format. The same applies to scanned documents, Java applets and video/audio clips. The content of these file formats is hidden from search engines today. Only if the description of the file format is known and included into the search engine is it possible to add the content for certain document types. This is relatively easy, just a matter of work. Infoseek for example, is able to index the content of Word documents. More difficult is the inclusion of content that is hidden in applications, as there is no way to tell where the information may be hidden.
The research and development in information and data retrieval is aimed at improving the effectiveness and efficiency of retrieval. Individual and parallel development for database management systems has left this sector without a centralized vision and coordination between the different types of search engines. Search engines on the Internet are very specific and not able to cope with multiple database formats and file types. In order to make searches
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complete a search engine needs to search over text, documents, images, sounds and all other media formats. So the database integration will be the single most important objective for the future of intelligent search engines.
37. The problem with searching by keywords is ______.
A. although the results are more precise the information is abundant
B. although the results are not precise the information is not enough
C. the results are not precise and the information is more than necessary
D. none of the above
38. Which of the following is true about the search engines from the U.S.?
A. All of them specialized in English resources and information.
B. They operate with a US-centric company structure and tend to concentrate on various languages.
C. They provide only cultural resources and information.
D. It is not convenient for non-English speakers to use.
39. It can be learnt that if an Italian uses American search engines subsidiaries in Italy he may have the problem of ______.
A. not being able to find the information that he needs
B. not knowing how to use the search engines
C. having to try to understand the American logic first
D. having to learn English first
40. Search engines cannot work very efficiently today because ______.
A. there is no coordination between the different types of search engines
B. search engines on the Internet are very specific and not able to cope with multiple database formats and file types
C. search engines need to search over different categories to make searches complete
D. All of the above
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四、单词汉译英（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。该词的第一个字母已经给出。41．确认,鉴别v. i_________
42．地方，位置n. l_________
43．服从，顺从,提交v. s_________
44．投资n. i_________
45．增强v. e_________
46．商品，货物n. m_________
47．参与，参加v. p_________
48．可用的,可获得的adj. a_________
49．自动化,自动n. a_________
50．基金,经费n. f_________
51．分配,分发,分布v. d_________
52．预置，初始化n. i_________
53．流行，货币n. c_________
54．无效果的adj. i_________
55．口令，密码n. p_________
五、单词英译汉（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义。
56．on-line payment
57．multi-media
58．business process re-engineering (BPR)
59．distribution channel
60．cyberspace
61．automatic replenishment
62．virtual private network (VPN)
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63．frequently asked questions (FAQ)
64．direct billing
65．centralized system
66．supply chains
67．status tracking
68．back-end integration
69．out of business
70．potential sales
六、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后把划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（71）Over the last few years the Internet has evolved from being a scientific network only, to a platform that is enabling a new generation of businesses. The first wave of electronic business was fundamentally the exchange of information.
But, with time, more and more types of businesses have become available electronically. （72）Nowadays we can buy goods online, book holidays or have texts translated over the Internet in an instant. Home banking, for example, is one application that is already provided by most banks around the world. Looking up your balance, transferring money and other transactions are done every day by millions of people. Public administration has discovered the Internet as a means to talk to the general public at election times. And it will not be a long time before we see general elections decided on the Internet.
The reason why I have called this book “The E-business (R) evolution”is that the approach is twofold. Technology has revolutionized the way we can do business. But business itself is only slowly adapting to the new possibilities. The New Economy needs a new paradigm, but the process of conversion will take some time to complete. The necessary technology is ready and wailing. （73）the e-business in the title is not the same as IBM is seeing it, it is much more, as you will discover by reading this book, therefore the “B”in e-business not written
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in capital letters as in IBM’s ease.
The Internet is changing the concept of programming applications. We are moving towards pervasive computing and towards electronic services. The Jini technology is one of the first implementations of what one could call “one world, one computer.”Jini allows every device to talk to every other device in a common language. （74）A device in this case can be anything with a silicon chip inside and an Internet connection. Other companies have started to develop similar paradigms, technologies and visions, such as IBM’s T Spaces technology and Hewlett-Packard’s E-Services strategy.
（75）Most probably you already know the example of the empty refrigerator that sends an e-mail to the grocery with a request for fresh milk that will be delivered to the doorstep before breakfast in the morning. Prototypes have already been built. A bar-code reader is able to detect which products are put into the fridge and taken out afterwards. For many people this won’t be a necessity in the future. The grocery is more than just a place where people can buy food. It is a social place where people meet, which cannot be simply replaced by two chips. But for those who do not have the time to do the shopping or are not able to walk lo the grocery, this may become an option.
七、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
用括号内给出的词，把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
76．你可以把不重要的细节删掉。（cut out）
77．她对这消息的反应如何？（reaction）
78．他能确保我们订了房间吗？（make sure）
79．我将负责全公司的协调工作。（coordination）
80．这个公司试图降低产品价格来促进销售。（cut down）
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1.他已成为各种贸易和商务的强有力的手段It has become a powerful medium and business transactions of all kinds 2.电子贸易指网上财务往来电子商务则指有形式的网上 交易E-commerce refers to financial transactions over the Web and e-business refers to all forms of transactions over the Wed 3.客户服务已经是并将继续是一个主要的竞争因素 Customer service has been and continues to be a major competitive factor 4.电子商务的交易通常涉及几个互动的步骤E-business transactions often involve several interactive steps 5.那将给你以极大的竞争优势That will give you a serious advantage over your competition 6.当你的公司电子商务化后，你与客户之间的关系就改 变了When you become an e-business you transform your relationship with your customers 7.客户关系管理在你的商务程序中起决定作用Your most critical business process is customer relationship management 8.我们必须尽最大可能的利用我们已有的资源We must make the best possible use of the resources we have 9.男孩子们依次被召入会见考官The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner 10.他做一切事情都不考虑后果He does everything regardless of the consequences 11.这部分我们讨论企业的产品和服务以及行业和因特网 的信息In this section we discuss the firm’s product or service along with information about the industry and internet 12.客户将能够舒舒服服的在家里享用信息，产品和服务 Customers will be able to consume information product and service from the comfort of the homes 13.在因特网上可以直接得到信息产品和服务，这就省掉 了中间商，还会引起经济萎缩The internet allows direct access to information product and service which cuts out middlemen and causes economic deflation 14.投资于该计划的机构在审核该商务计划时会有兴趣了 解公司任何在竞争中取胜Institutions financing the project which going through the business plan will be very interested in knowing how the company is going to beat the competition 15.该计划应对如何达到目标市场做出描述The plan should describe how the target markets are to be reached 16.如果产品是在因特网上提供的无形信息就应该创造某 种定价模式来调节价格If the product is intangible information delivered over the internet one should try to create some sort of pricing model to justify its prices 17.网站最初将包含哪些特点及未来的扩展计划是怎样的 What features will be incorporated in the site initially and what are the plans for future enhancement or expansion 18.你必须有计划的安排这些步骤以便将你的提议变成现 实You must lay out the steps to make your proposal a reality 19.务必打个电话让我们知道你已安全的回家Be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely 20.这家旅馆可以为80位客人提供住宿，此外还有几个可 供客人自己开火的套间The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and in addition there are several self-catering apartments 21.需要12个月来实施的战略也不可能成功 A strategy that requires more than 12 months to execute is also unlikely to succeed 22.当一个企业准备建立电子商务时他应该考虑清楚实现 其战略目标的其他可选择的途径When preparing to establish an e-business presence enterprises should explicitly consider alternative ways to attain the strategic objectives 23.我们要在出发前把一切规划好We should get everything planned out before our departure 24.正如把电子商务战略融入整体电子商务战略中是重要 的一样，把商务评价系统融入进来也同样重要Just as it is important to integrate the e-business strategy into the overall business strategy it is equally important to integrate business model 25.那样，最好的途径可能是开发新的潜能，改善现存的 商业过程去实施新的商业模式In such instances the best approach may be to build new capabilities and transform existing business processes to implement a new business model 26.评价一个人要充分考虑他的成绩We should take full account of his achievements while evaluating someone 27.有时可以创立一个内在电子商务单位，然后把这单位 分割出去成为独立的法人In some cases it may be desirable to create an internal e-business unit and then spin off the unit as a separate legal entity 28.这一前景理论上可行但实际上吹嘘过度While possible in theory the promise was clearly oversold 29.这当然是重要的，但是董事会层面却远远不能理解 While that is certainly important the understanding needed at the board level goes well beyond that 30.为了获得市场份额，他们必须竭尽全力To gain market share they will go to great lengths 31.然而，他解释说，设立两种对立的定价系统在某些时 候可能导致不良企图的滋生However he explains that setting up two separate pricing systems is likely to generate ill will at some point 32.守住承诺适用于客服务过程的每一步Following through on your promises applies to every step of the customer-service process 33.这就解释了顾客通过同类比较发现的任何差别This will account for any differential a customer uncovers using an apples-to-apples comparison 34.我们要事先准备所有申请材料We must have all the application materials prepared in advance 35.你需要确定顾客需要你的某种产品的原因和你的电脑 怎样才能满足那种需求You need to identify why your customer needs your specific computer and how your computer meets that need 36.在商业中，客户服务对于其成长和繁荣至关重要In any business customer service is vital to growth and prosperity 37.网络让你们建立起确实的一对一的动态关系The internet permits you to build a dynamic relationships that are really one on one 38.它确实需要你重新思考你的整个经营方式和管理企业 的策略It really involves rethinking the entire way you do business and how you run your organization 39.钱本身并不重要，重要的是钱的用途Money is not the end in itself but the application of it is most important 40.一旦有人跟你联系就要回应Once you’re contacted be responsive 41.一开始，这个公司没有管理和业务计划，到现在为止 一切进展顺利At the outset the company had no management and operations plan in place and things have worked out just fine so far 42.我们在销售厂家的婴儿产品的同时也提供生活方式和 健康方面的信息We provide lifestyle and healthcare information along with baby products that we sell for manufacturers 43.这家公司预期1999年实现每月50%的增长The company expected a mouth-to-month growth rate of 50 percent 1999 44.预测存货需求最初对这个公司来说是件棘手的事情， 但公司仅仅用了几个月时间就在网上找到了销售和存 货的感觉Predicting inventory needs was tricky for the company at first though it only took it a few months online to develop a sense of sales and inventory 45.现在，这家公司在刚刚建立自己的网站之后，正在寻 求在其他玩具制造商曾经失败过的网上玩具商务中取 得成功Now with its newly launched Wed site the company ia looking to succeed in the online toy business where others have failed 46.网络圣杯是导致实际良好利润的专利内容The Holy Grail on the internet is proprietary content that leads to really good margins 47.在求学的道路上，我们准备克服很多的困难On the way of study we must be ready to grapple with many difficulties 48.至于在竞争中保持领先地位的问题，我们公司以产品 挑选余地大和有两的服务和信息而引人注意When it comes to staying ahead of the competition our company distinguishes itself through a broad product selection and excellent service and information 49.网络是一个及时的媒体，它让人为之兴奋，因为他迫 使我们保证尽快送货The internet is a very timely medium which is exciting because it puts pressure on us to make sure we’re delivering as quickly
电子商务英语试卷 一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，并将答题纸的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1. Tom has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn t like ______ city very much. A. either B. both C. neither D. every 2. It is proved that this substance reacts ______ as fast as the other one. A. one-tenths B. first-ten C. one-ten D. one-tenth 3. ______ were naturally a musical family, all of whom were excellent pianists. A. A Shaw B. The Shaws C. The Shaw D. Shaws 4. Nothing can ______ being unkind to small children. A. adjust B. reason C. justify D. reassure 5. English ______ all over the world as a universal language. A. is teaching B. is taught C. teaches D. teaching 6. A new type of computer is going to ______ next year.
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 电子商务英语试卷 (课程代码00888) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1O分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
二、阅读理鳃(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 本部分有三篇短文，每篇短文后有若干问题，每个问题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案，将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分。
第二部分非选择题 四、完形填空(二)：在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词：本大题共5小 题，每小题1分，共5分。 五、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，该词的第一个字母已经给出，每条短线上写一个字母：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1O分。 36．优势，有利条件n． a一一一一一一一一 37．经济n． e一一一一一一 38．范围，领域，域名n．d一一一一一 39．全球的adj． g一一一一一 40．促销，宣传，促进v．P一一一一一一 41．潜在的，有可能的adj．P一一一一一一一一 42．影响v． a一一一一一 43．非法侵入(电脑数据系统)v．h一一一 44．自动的adj． a一一一一一一一一 45．安全，保证，担保n. s一一一一一一一 六、给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
2017 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 教育管理原理试卷 ( 课程代码 00449) 本试卷共 5 页，满分 100 分，考试时间150 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草 稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用O.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分。在每小题列出的备选项中只 有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．管理是管理者运用一定的原理与方法，在特定条件下，对资源进行合理的配置，引 导组织被管理者实现组织目标的 A C ．一种活动B．一种原则．一种资源约束D．一种资源分配 2．德国的行政学着眼于国家和国家的特性，是研究管理国家的科学，其研究的管理手段主要是 A．服务手段B．经济手段 C．法律手段D．技术手段 3．教育管理原理指的是教育管理的实质及其运动的 A．基本法则B．基本规律 C．基本原则D．基本途径 4．中国特色的教育管理职能，应该是 A. 监督型管理职能B．指导型管理职能 C．计划一指令型管理职能D．指导一监督型管理职能 5．教育管理活动必须根据不同的情况确定和采取不同的措施、方法，实行动态调节，使教育管理具有针对性和适应性。这是教育管理的 A．权力性原则B．权变性原则 C．有效性原则D．民主性原则 6．教育政策的构成要素是教育政策方案完整性必须考虑的问题，尤其是作为行动准则的教育政策，必须做到 A ．对象、目的、手段三位一体C ．观念、行动、方法三位一体B．方针、策略、途径三位一体D．制定者、被执行者、内容三位一体 7．一般一个国家只有一个，是一个国家有关教育的总法。其形式称谓是A ．宪法B．教育基本法 C ．单行教育法D．教育行政法 8．关于教育行政执法的法律性特征理解，不正确的是
00888电子商务英语-全国13年10月自考-试题
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试 电子商务英语试题 课程代码：00888 一、根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Greece has new political leadership to help it deal with ______ debts. A. anemic B. mass C. massive D. paltry 2. Natural gas can ______ these clean resources and is cheaper than coal. A. compete B. complement C. compliment D. compare 3. He dislikes their ______of his freedom of choice. A. reduction B. restriction C. limit D. control 4. There is a clock ______in the wall. A. buried B. glued C. embedded D. closed
A. did we realize B. will we realize C. we did realize D. we will realize 二、阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth If you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学) ，then Rockwatch is the club for you. When You Join New memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well. In it you will find your： membership card full color mini-map thumbs up guide fact cards
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 电子商务英语试题 课程代码：00888 一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. It's______ by coach from Melbourne to Sydney. A. a nine hour's journey B. a nine hour journey C. a nine hours' journey D. a nine-hours journey 2. They have got into______ troubles. A. monetary B. affluent C. financial D. miserable 3. The earth is______ of the moon. A. 49 times the size B. 49 times size C. 49 times as big as that D. 49 times big 4. She could only see the______ of the trees. A. outline B. general C. edge D. outlook 5. Come as______ as possible. A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest 6. There is very______ hope that she will pass the exam. A. few B. much C. little D. any 7. That was the first time I ______ England's shores. A. left B. has left C. would leave D. had left 8. Is there any______ of the word in Chinese? A. equal B. match C. rival D. equivalent 9. A new type of computer is going to______ next year. A. turn out B. be turned out C. have turned out D. turned out 10. Although the wines vary, the______ is quite good. A. medium B. usual C. average D. ordinary 11. Churchill was______ as the Chancellor of the university. A. established B. placed C. launched D. installed 12. The plane is______ to take off at 4. 1
2017年10月全国高等教育自学考试 中国近现代史纲要真题解析 (课程代码03708) 一、本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 2.洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 3.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 4.1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 5.20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 6.1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 7.1930年8月，邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( )。 A.中国青年党 B.中国国家社会党 C.中国******临时行动委员会 D.中国******革命委员会 8.第五次反“围剿”斗争失败后，1934年10月开始战略转移的是( )。A.红十五军团B.红一方面军C.红二方面军D.红四方面军 9.1935年，日本帝国主义为扩大对华侵略而发动的事变是( )。 A.九一八亊变 B.—·二八事变 C.华北事变 D.卢沟桥事变 10.1937年，在淞沪会战中率领“八百壮士”孤军据守四行仓库的爱国将领是( )。 A.谢晋元 B.佟麟阁 C.张自忠 D.戴安澜 11.1940年，八路军对侵华日军发动大规模进攻的战役是( )。 A.平型关战役 B.雁门关战役 C.阳明堡战役 D.百团大战 12.1945年8月至10月，国共双方举行的谈判是( )。 A.西安谈判 B.重庆谈判 C.南京谈判 D.北平谈判 13.1946年6月，******军队挑起全面内战的起点是( )。 A.大举围攻中原解放区 B.大举围攻东北解放区 C.重点进攻陕甘宁边区 D.重点进攻山东解放区 14.台湾人民为反抗******当局暴政而举行“二二八”起义的时间是( )。 A.1945年 B.1946年 C.1947年 D.1948年
普安县中等职业学校20１6-2017学年度第一学 期 《电子商务英语》期末考试试卷 班级姓名得分 一、单项选择题(20分) 1. I liｋe reading noｖｅl TV. A．ｒatｈer thaｎto watch B. more thanｔｏwaｔｃh Ｃ．moｒe than ｗaｔchｉng D. tｈａn waｔching 2.The shopｓｃｈool thｉｎgs tｈe stude ｎｔs. A. seｌlｓｆroｍB．sellｓto Ｃ.ｂuy from D. ｂuy to 3.Your idea a good ｏnｅ.? A. listeｎs B. hｅars C. ｓounds Ｄ. lisｔens tｏ ４.Tｈe haｖe fｏｏd ａt ｈoｍe. Ａ. ｌotｓof B. a lot C. ｍanｙ D. aｌots oｆ 5.Ｔhey ａrｅgoｎｇinｇto a new ｓchool fｏｒthｅpoor stｕｄeｎtｓ． A．set oｎＢ. puｔoｎ C. seｔｕp Ｄ. use up ６．this paiｒoｆshｏes? 80 dollaｒｓ. A. How many is B. Ｈｏｗmaｎy ａrｅ C. How ｍuch ｉs D.Hｏｗｍuｃh dｏeｓ
7．Dｏn’t ｓwｉm ｉn ｔhe riｖeｒ. It’ｓtoo Ａ. inｔeresｔing Ｂ. easy C. ｄｉfｆｉcuｌｔ D.dａngeｒou ｓ ８.The apｐlｅｓare very ｃheaｐ．I’ll soｍe. A. liｋe B．bring C．takｅ D. ｇivｅ 9.How ｍuｃｈｄid ｙoｕpay your new ｄrｅss？ A. wiｔh Ｂ. ｏn C.iｎD．for １0. Let’s see anｉｍａls iｎｔhｅｚoo this weekｅnd. A.That’s gｒeat. B. You are alｌｒiｇhｔ. Ｃ.That’s all riｇht．Ｄ.You are welcomｅ． 二、语音题:选出划线部分单词的读音与其它三项不同的一项（２0分) （)1、A、commｅrｃe Ｂ、hｏmepage C、eleｃtronｉc Ｄ、sｔock （)２、A、conveｎiｅｎt B、consumeｒC、cｏnnecｔiｏｎＤ、option （）３、A、ｂranｄB、imaginatｉoｎC、ｐlａtfｏｒｍD、locaｔioｎ （)４、A、ｗebｓite B、indeｘC、refer D、a ｃcesｓ（）5、Ａ、onlinｅＢ、click Ｃ、ｉtem Ｄ、ｐroｖidｅr （）６、Ａ、ｐoｐｕlaｒＢ、maｒｋeting C、sｍart D、caｒd
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语真题 课程代码：00888 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. All the hotels are filled to ______. A. capacity B. strength C. possibility D. length 2. From 1987 through 2012, about 700,000 new homes were sold in a/an______ year. A. regular B. normal C. average D. usual 3. He was ______ Number Three in the inner circle of the Government. A. classified B. graded C. ranked D. leveled 4. They were about to fight when their father ______. A. invaded B. participated C. joined D. intervened 5. Time is limited. Please introduce to us the progress of your work ______.
—、单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. 中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 【答案】C 【解析】在半殖民地半封建的中国，帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾是两对主要矛盾，而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾，是各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾。 【考点】两对主要矛盾和两大历史任务 2. 洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工业 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 【答案】A 【解析】洋务派最早兴办的洋务事业是军用工业。 【考点】洋务运动的兴起 3. 戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 【答案】B 【解析】戊戌维新时期，影响较大的报纸有梁启超任主笔的上海《时务报》、严复主办的天津《国闻报》以及湖南的《湘报》等。
【考点】戊戌维新运动的兴起 4. 1904年至1905年，为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 【答案】D 【解析】1904年至1905年，日、俄两国为了争夺在华利益在中国东北进行战争，清 政府却宣布“局外中立” 【考点】辛亥革命爆发的历史条件 5. 20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 【答案】C 【解析】章炳麟：《驳康有为论革命书》，歌颂革命是“启迪民智，除旧布新”的良药，强调中国人有能力建立民主共和制度。 【考点】资产阶级革命派的活动 6. 1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 【答案】A 【解析】1922年1月,香港海员大罢工是中国工人阶级第一次直接同帝国主义势力进 行的有组织较量,成为第一次工人运动高潮的起点。
《电子商务专业英语》课程教学大纲 课程代码：040942002 课程英文名称：English for E-Commerce 课程总学时：32 讲课：32 实验：0上机：0 适用专业：电子商务 大纲编写（修订）时间：2017.6 一、大纲使用说明 （一）课程的地位及教学目标 本课程是电子商务专业的一门专业选修课程。适用于学习过“大学英语”课程的学生。本课程既是专业知识的学习又是英语的学习，具有双重意义。学生通过对有关本专业英语原著的学习，了解、熟悉本专业常用英语词汇及相关的语法和习惯表达方式；提高英语阅读能力，使外语达到实用的水平，能够从外文资料中获取知识，为工作和继续学习打好基础；通过本课程的学习，了解掌握一门专业知识。 （二）知识、能力及技能方面的基本要求 通过本课程的教学，使学生达到下列基本要求： 1、采用老师讲授和学生翻译相结合的方法，注意培养学生的自学能力。 2、专业阅读能力要求:能读懂中等难度的电子商务专业英语文章，了解作者的观点和态度。阅读速度为每分钟120—160个单词，理解准确率在75%以上。 3、专业写作能力要求：能够运用所学语言知识，写出符合电子商务惯例、格式规范的一般性商务报告等。要能够做到中心思想明确、结构合理、语言得体。 4、词汇要求：认知词汇达到8,000左右单词，熟练掌握其中约4,000个词。 5、综合素质要求：要求学生具有乐观、积极、向上的心理素质和勇于创新、不断更新自身知识体系的精神。 （三）实施说明 本课程注重培养学生的英语能力和英语水平，增强他们对于本专业的英语词汇的理解和运用能力。本课程是一个不断发展和完善的理论体系，按学时情况及学科发展可适当调整讲课内容并进行充实和完善。 （四）对先修课的要求 《大学英语》、《电子商务概论》 （五）对习题课、实践环节的要求 扩充知识点和本专业词汇量，新增本专业的经典阅读文章；增加用英语写小论文来回答相关专业知识问题。 任课教师认真执行实践环节中课时计划。课堂上尽量培养学生的英文口语表达能力,锻炼学生的用英文写小论文的能力; （六）课程考核方式 1.考核方式：考查 2.考查目标：考核学生对于电子商务专业英语知识的掌握情况。 3.成绩构成： 总成绩由二部分构成，总成绩=专业论文翻译或大论文成绩+平时成绩。其中，专业论文翻译或大论文成绩占40-60%，平时考核（包括平时出勤、作业、小测验、提问等）占40-60%，教师可酌情考虑。课程的成绩可以采用百分制整数形式，也可采用优良制形式。
A. abandon 抛/放弃，遗弃v. ability 潜力；聪明；才智/能n. abreast 并列地adv. absolute 绝对的；肯定的adj. absolutely 绝对地，无保留地adv. acceptable令人满意的adj. acceptance 接受，答应；承兑n. access（to sth.）方法，通路n. accessible 可接近的，可参观的adj. accessory 附件，附属品n. accidentally 意外，偶然，碰巧adv. accompany跟随；以…为特征/伴奏v. accordingly 因此；所以；于是adv. account 账目/单/户；报告n. 解释v. accurate 精确的，准确的adj. achievement 完成；成就/绩n. activity活力；活动，消遣n. actually 实际地，实在地adv. acupuncture 针灸n. adapt 使适应，改编v. addition 增加的人或事物n. additional 外加的，附加的adj.
address 讨论，处理v. add增加；补充说v. adequate 足够的，充分的adj. administration 经营；政府/行政部门n. adopt 收养，采用vt. adverse 不利的；敌对的；有害的adj. advertisement 公告，登广告n. advertise公布，宣传，暴露v. affair 事情；个人/公共业务；事件n. affect 影响vt. affiliate 使接纳为成员v. 隶属的组织n. affordable 支付得起的adj. aggregate 聚集，集合v. 总计，总量n. 总的adj. aggregation n. agreement 协议，合约；协调n. albeit 虽然，尽管conj. algorithm 算法n. alienate 使某人疏远；转让..所有权v. alliance 结盟；联姻；同盟国n. alongside 靠着…边adv. 在…旁边prep. alternative 可用以代替其他事物的adj. 两个或多个选择/可能性之一n.
2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国 统一命题考试 社会研究方法试卷 (课程代码03350) 本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹
签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1．现代社会研究方法要求所有关于社会的知识应当建立在对客观社会事实进行观察、实地调查或实验的基础上，而不是建立在纯粹思辨的基础上。这体现了社会研究的 A．目的性 B．经验性 C．理论性 D．应用性
2．下列属于集合概念的是 A．老年人B．贫困者C．残疾人 D.国家 3．探索性研究的主要内容通常包括 A．实地考察、研究设计和请教专家 B．实地考察、请教专家和假设检验 C．实地考察、请教专家和查阅资料 D．研究设计、请教专家和查阅资料 4．关于个案调查的特点，下列说法正确的是 A．个案调查的结论确定B．个案调查的结果可以推论总体 C．个案调查需要科学的抽样
6．关于选题的意义，下列说法正确的是A．合理的选题可以使有限的研究资源集中在最急需解决的问题上 B．研究工作的总体目标和具体内容规定着选题 C．研究题目一旦确定，后面各个阶段的研究工作必须完全按照选题阶段确定的目标、视角及方向进行 D．选题过程的质量对研究工作的整体质量影响不大 7．下列研究对象中，可以定位在个人层次进行分析的是 A．家庭 B．组织 C．外来工群体 D．非正式群体
电子商务英语考试试卷 （所有答题内容请写在答题纸上并标明题号，写在试卷上无效） 一、请将下列术语翻译成中文（每小题1分，共11分） 1.e-cash 2.second-hand market 3.electronic payment 4.logistics service 5.small and medium-sized firms 6.develop a website 7.B2B website 8.search engine 9.long-term： 10.Internet Marketing 11.shipping cost 二、请将下列术语翻译成英文（每小题1分，共11分） 1.商业模式 2.信用卡 3.免费运输 4.银行账户 5.主页 6.电子邮件 7.降低成本 8.拍卖网站 9.客户需求 10.原材料 11.信息产品 三、完形填空（在下列课文片段中填入遗漏的词，首字母已给出，每空2分，共12分） Businesses can g 1 （获得）many p 2 (营销) benefits from engaging in electronic commerce. e-Commerce can reduce the costof purchases, lower sales and marketing costs and b 3 （改善）the c 4 （客户）service. However, businesses are not the only beneficiaries of
e-Commerce. Consumers may also reap benefits. They can receive increased choice of vendor and p （产品）, convenience from shopping at home or office, greater amounts of I 5 (信息) that can be accessed on demand and more competitive p 6 （价格）and increased price comparison capabilities. 四、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分） https://www.doczj.com/doc/536772818.html,e as______ as possible. A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest 2.Letters about products and services which you haven’t asked for and probably don’t want are call mail. A. waste B. junk C. rubbish D. useless 3.The faster the shipping, the the price. A. lower B. higher C. common D. quicker 4.How to the limited resources became one heated issue in this international conference. A. exploit B. deploy C. expend D. utilize 5.Prior ______ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. A. to B. of C. in D. from 五、将下列句子译成中文（每题3分，共18分） 1.With the introduction of the Internet, companies, regardless of size, can communicate with each other electronically and cheaply. 2.It takes ten times more effort and more money to attract a new customer than to keep an existing customer. 3.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular in China. 4.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular in China. 5.Ebay is the largest Internet auction site in the world. 6.From the customer’s point of view, shipping costs are a major concern. 六、请在空格内填入单词的适当形式（每题2分，共10分） 1.From the customer’s point of view, (ship) costs are a major concern.