电子商务自考英语单选

电商英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a typical e-commerce platform?A. AmazonB. eBayC. AlibabaD. McDonald's答案：D2. What does "SKU" stand for in e-commerce?A. Stock Keeping UnitB. Sales Keeping UnitC. System Keeping UnitD. Service Keeping Unit答案：A3. What is the process of attracting visitors to a website?A. ConversionB. TrafficC. SEOD. Checkout答案：C4. Which of the following is not a social media platform?A. FacebookB. TwitterC. InstagramD. Yahoo答案：D5. What does "CPC" mean in online advertising?A. Cost Per ClickB. Cost Per ConversionC. Cost Per CustomerD. Cost Per Sale答案：A6. What is the term for the practice of offering a product or service for free to attract customers?A. SamplingB. CouponingC. DiscountingD. Cross-selling答案：A7. What is the main purpose of a shopping cart in e-commerce?A. To store products for later purchaseB. To display products in a visually appealing wayC. To allow customers to add and remove items before checkoutD. To provide customer support答案：C8. What is the term for the process of collecting and analyzing data to understand online consumer behavior?A. Data MiningB. Market ResearchC. AnalyticsD. Customer Feedback答案：C9. What does "B2B" stand for in e-commerce?A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Business to GovernmentD. Business to Environment答案：A10. What is the term for the practice of selling products or services directly to consumers online?A. B2BB. B2CC. C2CD. P2P答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. E-commerce transactions are typically conducted over the________.答案：Internet12. One of the key components of e-commerce is the ________ system.答案：payment13. The ________ is a measure of how many visitors to a website actually make a purchase.答案：conversion rate14. A ________ is a type of online advertising where the advertiser pays for each click on their ad.答案：PPC (Pay-Per-Click)15. In e-commerce, the ________ is the process of delivering products to customers.答案：fulfillment16. A ________ is a person who visits a website but does not makea purchase.答案：browser17. The ________ is the process of increasing the quantity of unpaid clicks on an advertiser's ad.答案：click fraud18. A ________ is a type of online fraud where a customer provides false information to avoid paying for goods or services.答案：chargeback19. The ________ is the process of optimizing a website to rank higher in search engine results.答案：SEO (Search Engine Optimization)20. A ________ is a type of online marketing that focuses on building relationships with customers.答案：CRM (Customer Relationship Management)三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

绝密★考试结束前全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码:00888 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂ 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项: 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1. you work hard,you can undoubtedly pass this examination.A.WhatB.UnlessC.WhetherD.As long as2.He can’t finish the novel before Saturday.A.readB.readingC.to readD.being read3.Although e⁃commerce has its advantages,many problems would still to be solved.A.demandB.retainC.existD.requestanizing a whole department is his capability.A.beyondB.besideC.betweenD.without5.Legal input which can help to the rights and duties of business partners are addressed properly.A.suitB.sureC.establishD.ensure6.Social marketing has the trend of social network.A.failedB.leadC.pursuedD.followed7. are difficult to resolve because trademarks are national,not global.A.TaskB.MissionC.ConflictsD.Situation8.What does financial information include?A.Bank accounts.B.Credit card numbers.C.Passwords.D.all of the above9.I would rather early to catch the7∶00train tomorrow.A.will get upB.get upC.can get upD.got up10.The professor the people into lower,middle and upper class.A.talkedB.lookedC.classifiedD.described二㊁阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂本部分有三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂Passage1Alipay,or Zhifubao in Chinese,is a third⁃party mobile and online payment platform,which was established in Hangzhou,China in February2004by Alibaba Group and its founder Jack Ma. In2017,Alipay claimed it operated with more than65financial institutions including Visa and Master Card to provide payment services for Taobao and Tmall as well as more than460,000online and local Chinese businesses.QR code payment is used for local payments.Internationally,an increasing number of merchants worldwide are using Alipay to sell directly to consumers in China.It currently supports transactions in different major foreign currencies in the world.What makes Alipay so successful and popular?In addition to its convenience,security is also a core element.Alipay provides multiple security mechanisms to make sure that user’s accounts are safe.Firstly,an Alipay account requires the user to set up their own login passwords and separate payment passwords which need to be different.The user can enter the login password to five times and the payment passwords up to three times before the user is locked out of his or her account.To regain access to the account,the user must contact Alipay.Besides,a digital certificate is also installed to encrypt(加密)information sent over a network,which can prevent hackers from stealing passwords,and this can thereby enhance the security of online transactions.11.What can you infer from the second paragraph?A.Alipay is regarded as a fashion.B.Jack Ma founded Alipay.C.Alipay is popular both in China and overseas.D.Alipay is safe.12.Besides its convenience, is also a core element for Alipay.A.economyB.designC.environment protectionD.security13.The user can enter the login passwords to at most ;otherwise,the account will be locked.A.5timesB.4timesC.3timesD.6times.Passage2The problem of robocalls has got so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from members they don’t know.What’s worse,it is estimated that someday in the future,half of the calls we receive will have been scams(欺诈).People have realized the severity(严重性)of the problem,so they begin to support and develop all kinds of tools,Apps and approaches which can prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,it’s too little and too late because by the time these solutions become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future,it is not just the number you see on your screen will be in doubt.Soon you will even question whether the voice you hear is actually real or not.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理)and automation technologies widely used by people.At this year’s I/O Conference,a company showed a new voice technology which could produce such a convincing human⁃sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.It is a headache of our times.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name and far more.With this knowledge, they can carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. Therefore,how to deal with this problem is still a long way to go.14.People now refuse to pick up calls from strangers because .A.they are too busyB.they use Wechat instead of cell phonesC.their phones are damagedD.they are afraid of receiving robocalls15.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The problem of robocalls has got so bad.B.Scammers can’t carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.C.People can use lots of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies.D.People come to know the severity of robocall scams.16.What does a headache”mean in the third paragraph?A.a difficult problem.B.an interesting task.C.a terrible diseaseD.a perfect solution.17.What is this passage mainly about?A.Convincing human⁃sounding voice.B.Robocall scamming.C.Effective telephone calls.D.A new voice technology.Passage3Logistics is a unique global pipeline”that works24hours a day,seven days a week and52 weeks a year,planning and coordinating(调节㊁配合)the transport and delivery of products and services to customers.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.However,when it comes to modern logistics,most experts in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs. Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information that is important to customers and clients in various sectors of the economic society,which may include the following items:packaging,warehousing,material handling,inventory,transport,forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.Another definition of logistics from the point of management is given as follows:logistic is the part of the supply chain process that plans,implements(执行)and controls the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,service and related information from the point of consumption to meet customer’s requirements.18.Logistics can plan and coordinate .A.the advertisement of products and services to customersB.the promotion of products and services to customersC.the transport and delivery of products and services to customersD.the production of goods19.Modern logistics may include the following items EXCEPT .A.packagingB.testingC.warehousingD.material handling20.What does the passage mainly about?A.A new approach to e⁃commerce.B.The history of logistics.C.The plan for logistics.D.A brief introduction of logistics.三㊁完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂ In many businesses,computers have largely replaced paperwork,because they are fast, flexible,and do not make mistakes.As one bank manager said, 21　humans,computers never have a bad day because computers are honest.”Many banks even claim(声称)　22　their transactions are untouched by human hands and therefore they are　23　from human temptation. They believe that computers have no reason　24　money.But,actually,the growing number of computer crimes　25　that computers can be used to steal in our daily life. Computer criminals don’t use guns.And even if　26　are caught,it is hard to punish them because there are no evidence(证据).A computer　27　does what it is told.For example,the head teller(出纳员)at a Salt Lake City bank once used a computer to steal more than one and a half million dollars　28　just four years,but no one found this theft because she moved the money from one account to another.When any customer whom she had robbed questioned the balance in his　29　,the teller would told him that it was just because of a computer error,then replaced the 30　money from someone else’s account.21.A.like B.dislike C.unlike D.feel like22.A.what B.that C.where D.Why23.A.safe B.far C.distract D.hear24.A.stolen B.to steal C.stole D.stealing25.A.shows B.displays C.describes D.grasps26.A.they B.you C.it D.we27.A.proudly B.simply C.confusedly D.happily28.A.by B.from C.within D.on29.A.account B.text C.message D.report30.A.public B.promising C.private D.missing非选择题部分注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂四㊁完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂ E⁃business is not　31　(仅仅)traditional business being conducted online.　32　(许多) of the benefits of e⁃business can be　33　(保障)only with a radical rethinking of the　34　(方式)in which the organization operates.Numerous variables,such as logistics and location,must be　35　(决定)when developing the optimum e⁃business structuring plan.五㊁根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,该词的第一个字母已经给出,每条短线上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.处理v. h 37.预定;保留n.r 38.垃圾邮件n.s 39.保护v.p 40.货币n.c 41.促销的adj.p 42.安装;适合v.f 43.几乎不adv.h 44.平常的;平均的a.a 45.入口;网关;途径n.g 六㊁给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂46.economic system47.a mature market48.a famous brand49.result in50.decrease51.policy enforcement52.discuss the contract53.on the other hand54.recover the information55.private e⁃mails56.assets in cyberspace57.salespeople58.play a role inmission60.create61.translate...into62.processor63.retain clients64.overcome difficulties65.eBay’s success七㊁根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂66.These are all the methods of (tradition)marketing application.67.The Internet (economic)has created many opportunities for the young people.68.There are more than100,000online (store)in this city.69. (install)a firewall can prohibit unauthorized sources from accessing all of this pertinent information.70.Social marketing has (follow)the trend of social networking.八㊁英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂ (71) Daihuo”is the Chinese term for a new model of e⁃commerce which is also called e⁃commerce live streaming(电商直播).(72)On social media platforms,Internet influencers and ordinary people can sell anything to their followers,including clothes,food,beauty products and even rockets.In China,live streaming is already much more connected to e⁃commerce.First of all, (73)mobile payments are not just a payment tool but a way of life in China,which makes online purchase very easy because people can pay at any time and at any place during a live stream. Secondly,live streaming makes it possible for the buyers to communicate directly with the sellers online.(74)This is quite different from shopping from television or a traditional e⁃commerce website.For most customers who like live streaming,(75)they think that they’re seeing exactly what they’ll get.Finally,sales with heavy discount within a limited time during live⁃stream broadcasts also push buyers to make impulse purchases.九㊁汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂76.不要低估关键词和高质量链接的价值㊂(underestimate)77.这是电子商务面临的最棘手的安全问题之一㊂(the most troublesome)78.在未来,电子商务公司会有更好的国际平台㊂(global platform)79.对购物者而言,这通常是最好的选择㊂(generally)80.我们将讨论商机的市场可行性㊂(feasibility)。

全国2018年10月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. According to a recent report, ______ that Americans consume does not vary greatly from year to year.A. the number of sugarB. a number of sugarC. the amount of sugarD. an amount of sugar2. ______ were naturally a musical family.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. That kind of shoes are______ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much4. It______ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5. Those who don’t work hard at English ought to______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing6. Written in great haste,______ .A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the reportB. there are plenty of errors in the reportC. we found several mistakes in his reportD. the book is full of errors7. “Must I come at four o’clock?”“Oh no, you______ come at four.”A. can’tB. may not1C. needn’tD. mustn’t8. If you______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9. No one is interested in that,______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. aren’t theyD. are they10. I have never taken anything______ didn’t belong to me.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which11.The______ medical team will soon be here.A. mobileB. changeableC. stableD. steady12. A poor memory______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted13. We allowed the warm water to______ us.A. joinB. claspC. embraceD. contain14. One warning______ to stop her doing it.A. sufferedB. sufficedC. suggestedD. provided15. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly______.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant16. He______ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed17. The plane is______ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolled2C. promptedD. scheduled18. They are______ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting19. They’ve______ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened20. The children______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. compete二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。

1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

高职对口单独招生统一考试电子商务试卷（共100分，时间90分钟）一、选择题（40分）1.通俗地讲，EDI是指标准化的商业文件在计算机之间从()的传送。

A.硬盘到应用B.应用到应用C.应用到硬盘D.应用到远程2.目前的B2C网上支付大多采用()办法。

A.握手协议B.消息加密协议C.SET协议D.公开协议3.目前中国银行的网上银行中的支付方式是基于()。

A.SETB.SSLC.握手协议D.消息加密协议4.制定EDI标准的主要目的是()，为国际贸易的实务操作中的各类单证数据交换搭起电子通讯的桥梁。

A.清除商务规定以及表达与理解上的歧义性B.清除各国语言、表达与理解上的歧义性C.清除各国语言、商务规定以及表达与理解上的歧义性D.清除各国语言、商务规定5.电子商务的框架结构的三个层次和两个支柱分别为：()A.网络层，信息发布、传输层，一般业务层；政策法律，技术标准B.网络层，一般业务层，政策法律；信息发布、传输，技术标准C.技术层，信息发布、传输层，一般业务层；政策法律，网络标准D.网络层，信息发布、传输层，政策法律层；一般业务，技术标准6.()是一种信息聚合技术。

A.AjaxB.RSSC.TrackbackD.Tag7.()采取分组交换通信的方式，在分组交换网络中，两台计算机之间要交换的数据被划分成大小相同的数据组，每个数据组被放在一个“电子信封”中，即“信息包”中。

A.TCP/IP协议B.ISDNC.WWW技术D.集成技术8.()是电子支付中最常用的工具。

A.电子现金B.电子支票C.信用卡支付D.现金9.()是电子商务与传统商务相区别的重要方面。

A.普遍性B.虚拟性C.交互性D.高效性10.web技术是建立在客户机模型上的，以()语言和()协议为基础，能够面向用户界面的信息浏览系统。

A.超文本标识语言（HTML）、HTTPB.脚本语言、ftpC.文本标识语言、HTTPD.ASP语言、HTTP11.网上开店最基本的硬件条件不包括（）。

2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷三）一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. My shoes are similar to _________ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, _________.A. fifth OctoberB. five OctoberC. the fifth of OctoberD. the five of October3. They got there _________ we by 20 minutes.A. more early asB. earlier thanC. as early asD. more earlier than4. I’ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I _________ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. The radio _________ by my son just now.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. has repaired6. _________ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.A. ObtainingB. Being obtainedC. To obtainD. It is obtained7. He _________ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. might have been8. I wish I _________ back home; I don’t like this place.A. amB. have beenC. wereD. shall be9. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever10. Either the shirt or the sweater _________ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has11. I keep my reference books near my desk for _________.A. conventionB. convenienceC. conferenceD. confidence12. She decided not to _________ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit13. Passing the English examination should _________ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. They’ve _________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened15. I was on the _________ of accepting.A. borderB. tipC. vergeD. side16. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help _________ friendly relations between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend17. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly _________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant18. How I wish to _________ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide。

全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷8(总分160, 做题时间90分钟)1. 词汇和语法1.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ______ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.SSS_SINGLE_SELA withB atC onD to分值: 2答案:D2.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to ______ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.SSS_SINGLE_SELA make it possibleB make possibleC make possiblyD make it possibly分值: 2答案:B3.______their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.SSS_SINGLE_SELA As forB Owing toC DespiteD Through分值: 2答案:C4.John didn' t know how to get to the station, so he stopped______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to askB askingC for askingD to asking分值: 2答案:A5.Many of the human problems associated with living in the oceanare______ the problems of living in outer space.SSS_SINGLE_SELA just asB such asC such thatD the same as分值: 2答案:D6.No one has been able to prove that fish is______better for the brain than many other kinds of food.SSS_SINGLE_SELA someB soC asD any分值: 2答案:D7.Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them______ in love.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fellB feelC fallD felt分值: 2答案:C8.Sam and I______friends until he called me a coward.SSS_SINGLE_SELA were used to beB would beC used to beingD used to be分值: 2答案:D9.Our teacher wasn' t happy about the grades, and ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA we were neitherB neither we wereC either we weren' tD we weren' t either分值: 2答案:D10.Which is______ , North America or South America?SSS_SINGLE_SELA biggerB the biggestC bigD so big分值: 2答案:A11.______in the firm for so many years, he knew the people there very well.SSS_SINGLE_SELA To workB WorkingC To have workedD Having worked分值: 2答案:D12.Whatever you say, I don' t think he would be______to help you.SSS_SINGLE_SELA as selfish as to refuseB selfish enough to refuseC so selfish as to refuseD too selfish to refuse分值: 2答案:C13.Without the sun, life as we know______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA would not existB will not existC would not have existedD did not exist分值: 2答案:A14.Linda needn' t come if she doesn' t want to,______?SSS_SINGLE_SELA doesn' t sheB does sheC needn' t sheD need she分值: 2答案:D15.It' s a useful book, and, ______ , not an expensive one.SSS_SINGLE_SELA soB henceC thereforeD what' s more分值: 2答案:D16.Everyone______from the building when the fire alarm sounded.SSS_SINGLE_SELA approachedB fledC evolvedD flew分值: 2答案:B17.The President supports a global______on nuclear testing.SSS_SINGLE_SELA banB refusalC barD dispute分值: 2答案:A18.Our teacher told us it was______that caused her to begin class half an hour later than usual.SSS_SINGLE_SELA we being lateB our being lateC us being lateD ours being late分值: 2答案:B19.There will be a full investigation to______what caused the accident.SSS_SINGLE_SELA do outB work upC do upD work out分值: 2答案:D20.There is often______between becoming infected and the first signs of the illness.SSS_SINGLE_SELA a stopB an interruptionC a lagD a lack分值: 2答案:C2. 完形填空During recent years we have heard much about "race" : how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the【C1】______phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications. We judge race usually from the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But【C2】______you were to remove the skin you could not tell anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is【C3】______physical structure, the brain or the internal organs toindicate a difference. There are four types of blood.【C4】______types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the same. No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will 【C5】______in size, but this occurs within every race. Nor does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain【C6】______examined belonged to a person of weak mind. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had【C7】______brains. Mental tests which are reasonably accurate show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race.【C8】______equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location. Individuals of every race cause civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people,【C9】______enable them to behave in a peculiar way. The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new【C10】______is better and higher than anything in the past.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【C1】A completeB fullC totalD whole分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.【C2】A sinceB ifC asD while分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.【C3】A somethingB everythingC nothingD anything分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.【C4】A AllB MostC NoD Some分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL5.【C5】A remainB increaseC decreaseD vary分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL6.【C6】A everB thenC neverD once分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL7.【C7】A bigB smallC minorD major分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.【C8】A ProvidedB ConcerningC GivenD Following分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL9.【C9】A andB butC thoughD so分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL10.【C10】A thatB whatC whicheverD whatever分值: 2答案:A3. 阅读理解The status of women in colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly summarized. Throughout the colonialperiod there was a marked shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This favorable ratio enhanced women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The Puritans, the religious sect that dominated the early British colonies in North America, regarded idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it absolutely necessary that each member of **munity performed an economic function. Thus work for women, married or single, was not only approved, it was regarded as a civic duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and unattached women to be self-supporting and for a long time provided needy spinsters with parcels of land. There was no social sanction against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. Needy children, girls as well as boys, were indentured or apprenticed and were expected to work for their keep. The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths, gunsmiths, upholsterers. They ran mills, plantations, lanyards, shipyards, and every kind of shop, tavern, and boardinghouse. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, sextons, journalists, printers, apothecaries, midwives, nurses, and teachers.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?A **munities.B Seaports.C Frontier settlements.D Capital cities.分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The word "enhanced" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following?A Supplemented.B Confirmed.C Improved.D Determined.分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be______.A financially responsible for herselfB returned to EnglandC supported by her familyD trained to be a nurse分值: 2答案:AOceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea". Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there waslittle reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question " What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with **mercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile(起伏形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured. It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea. The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led ascientific expedition(考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.SSS_SINGLE_SEL4.The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on______.A an academic aspectB a military aspectC a business aspectD an international aspect分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.It was ______that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A the American NavyB some early intercontinental travelersC those who earned a living from the seaD **pany which proposed to lay an undersea cable分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL6.The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840swas______.A to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC to estimate the length of cable that was neededD to measure the depths of the two oceans分值: 2答案:DThere are two ways to create colors in a photograph. One method, called additive, starts with three basic colors and adds them together to produce some other color. The second method, called subtractive, starts with white light(a mixture of all colors in the spectrum)and, by taking away some or all other colors, leaves the one desired. In the additive method, separate colored **bine to produce various other colors. The three additive primary colors are green, red, and blue(each providing about one third of the wavelengths in the total spectrum). Mixed in varying proportions, they can produce all colors. Green and red light mix to produce yellow; red and blue light mix to produce magenta; green and blue mix to produce cyan. When equal parts of all three of these primary-colored beams of light overlap, the mixture appears white to the eye. In the subtractive process, colors are produced when dye(as in paint or colorphotographic materials)absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part of the spectrum. The subtractive primaries are cyan(a bluish green), magenta(a purplish pink), and yellow. These are the pigments or dyes that absorb red, green, and blue wavelengths, respectively, thus subtracting them from white light. These dye colors are**plementary colors to the three additive primaries of red, green, and blue. **bined , the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing black. But, mixed in varying proportions, they too can produce any color in the spectrum. Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum, the result looks the same to the eye. The additive process was employed for early color photography. But the subtractive method, while **plex chemical techniques, has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.SSS_SINGLE_SEL7.What does the passage mainly discuss?A Recent development in camera technology.B How to make white light.C The additive and subtractive methods of producing color.D The discovery of the spectrum.分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase "passes on" as used in paragraph ?A Judges.B Lets through.C Dies.D Goes over.分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL9.Which of the following is not a pair of additive and subtractive primary colors?A Yellow and blue.B Magenta and green.C Black and white.D Cyan and red.分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.What explanation is given for the use of the subtractive method in modern color films?A Subtractive colors are more realistic.B The subtractive process is more efficient.C Additive chemical techniques are **plex.D The additive process is still being developed.分值: 2答案:B4. 单词汉译英1.轮廓；纲要 n． o______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：outline2.时间安排；期限 n． t______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：timeframe3.同等的 adj． e______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：equivalent4.多产的 adj． p______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：productive5.繁荣 n．p______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：prosperity6.扩展 v． e______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：expand7.区分 v．d______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：distinguish8.期望的 adj． e______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：expectant9.广阔的；广泛的 adj． e______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：extensive 10.开始 n． o______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：outset11.肯定的；阳性的 adj．p______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：positive12.促进；提升 v．p______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：promote13.经济；节约 n． e______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：economy14.推荐 v． r______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：recommend15.智力的：精神的adi． m______SSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：mental5. 单词英译汉1.spending analysisSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：开支分析2.eCRMSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：电子商务客户关系管理3.ineffective error messagesSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：无效错误信息4.availability checkSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：有效性核查5.cross-sellSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：交叉销售6.transfer fundsSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：基金转移7.cash-flowSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：现金周转；现金流量8.particular file formatSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：特殊文件格式9.trending toolsSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：流行手段10.sales projectionsSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：销售预测11.tracks supplierSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：跟踪供应商12.global marketplaceSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：全球市场13.market shareSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：市场份额14.maximum valueSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：最大价值15.supply chainsSSS_FILL分值: 2答案:正确答案：供应链6. 英译汉Communication can be the most critical aspect of whether a change strategy will succeed or fail.【T1】 The degree to which information flows down through the organization can influence how well the change vision is understood and embraced. It can impact the values, behaviors and mindset of the workforce. It can either clarify ormuddle a company's organizational structure and employee roles and it can enhance or detract from the culture the leadership is trying to maintain.【T2】 Executives who have successfully led change efforts advocate in-person discussions and meetings as the most **munication vehicles. The degree to which information is shared across the organization can impact speed and flexibility tremendously.**munication and cooperation is important to buying an innovative organization as it supports risk-taking and provides tools to take action.【T3】 Continuous innovation, a critical element of e-business strategy, is at the mercy of an organization's communication structure. 【T4】 In today's business environment, the challenge associated **munication is not simple one of volume. Instead, it is the need to reach the target audience(both internal and external)with messages that include strategic, tactical and WIIFM laments. It is the need to prioritize **munications for the target audiences(so that the most important will be absorbed first), as well as the need to strike a balance between too little and too much information.【T5】In the e-business environment, building a relationship with customers is critical, and this cannot be achieved without hearing their suggestions, needs and desires. To be effective for internal audiences, communication must share what is and what is not changing. Communication **mitment, and is the key to **ing resistance to the change.SSS_FILL1.【T1】分值: 2答案:正确答案：对变革观点的理解和接受的程度受信息在机构内流通的状况的影响。

2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷三）2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷三）一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. My shoes are similar to _________ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, _________.A. fifth OctoberB. five OctoberC. the fifth of OctoberD. the five of October3. They got there _________ we by 20 minutes.A. more early asB. earlier thanC. as early asD. more earlier than4. I’ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I _________ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. The radio _________ by my son just now.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. has repaired6. _________ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.A. ObtainingB. Being obtainedC. To obtainD. It is obtained7. He _________ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. might have been8. I wish I _________ back home; I don’t like this place.A. amB. have beenC. wereD. shall be9. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever10. Either the shirt or the sweater _________ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has11. I keep my reference books near my desk for _________.A. conventionB. convenienceC. conferenceD. confidence12. She decided not to _________ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit13. Passing the English examination should _________ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. They’ve _________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened15. I was on the _________ of accepting.A. borderB. tipC. vergeD. side16. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help _________ friendly relations between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend17. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly _________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant18. How I wish to _________ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide。

全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷3(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than ______who ever played football. （分数：2.00）A.allB.anybody √C.each personD.somebody解析：2.All passengers were______out of one bus and into another.（分数：2.00）A.transformedB.releasedC.transferred √D.delivered解析：3.We were having such a good time that we decide to______our stay by another week. （分数：2.00）stB.put offC.prolong √D.add up解析：4.I took______of the good weather to paint the fence.（分数：2.00）A.advanceB.adventureC.advantage √D.benefit解析：5.Do you think standards of education have______in recent years?（分数：2.00）A.inclinedB.decreasedC.relaxedD.declined √解析：6.The government plans to cut taxes in order to______the economy.（分数：2.00）A.forwardB.stimulate √C.progressD.advance解析：7.The old lady can't hope to______her cold in a few days.（分数：2.00）A.get over √B.get offC.hold backD.hold up解析：8.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment,which depressed him very much.（分数：2.00）A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through √解析：9.He's______on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working √解析：10.They call me rude names, but I just try and______it and walk on.（分数：2.00）A.neglectB.cancelC.ignore √D.omit解析：11.The baby was born with a problem with its heart and only______for a few hours.（分数：2.00）A.existedB.survived √C.stayedD.remained解析：12.Many workers said they couldn't______the long hours.（分数：2.00）A.sufferB.admitC.spareD.tolerate √解析：13.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would______be able to walk. （分数：2.00）A.in no timeB.by all meansC.in no way √D.on any account解析：14.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. （分数：2.00）A.occasionally √B.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly解析：15.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U. S. is that they have taken great______to educate their children.（分数：2.00）A.effortsB.pains √C.attemptsD.endeavors解析：16.This is one of the most wonderful songs______I have ever heard.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whatC.that √D.then解析：17.You can go out, ______you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.（分数：2.00）A.as long as √B.even ifC.as far asD.in the event that解析：18.If you feed a baby______he is hungry, you will have less difficulty with him later. （分数：2.00）A.whateverB.whenever √C.whicheverD.however解析：19.Even Charles, ______, couldn't move the piano a bit.（分数：2.00）A.as he is strongB.strong as is heC.as strong he isD.strong as he is √解析：20.I think we______buy this one. We're not going to find anything cheaper.（分数：2.00）A.may as well √B.can possiblyC.may wellD.would like to解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food【C1】______it is badly cooked. The method a meal is cooked and served is most important and an【C2】______served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never【C3】______likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother【C4】______vegetables in the child's hearing he is likely to copy this procedure. Take it【C5】______granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a【C6】______dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him【C7】______back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child【C8】______meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will【C9】______learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under【C10】______circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗)or forced to eat.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless √解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.adequatelyB.attractively √C.urgentlyD.eagerly解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.remarkB.tellC.discuss √D.argue解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.opposesB.deniesC.refuses √D.offends解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.withB.asC.overD.for √解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.supposed √B.provedC.consideredD.relayed解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.aske √C.returnD.take解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.onB.overC.byD.during √解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.hurriedlyB.soon √C.fastD.slowly解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.someB.anyC.suchD.no √解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations , whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon—it's already here. While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to______.（分数：2.00）A.withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB.obtain more convenient services than other people do √C.enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD.cash money wherever he wishes to解析：(2).From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that______.（分数：2.00）A.in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB.credit cards are mainly used in the United States todayC.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash √D.it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before解析：(3).The phrase "ring up sales"(Line 2, Para. 2)most probably means " ______ ".（分数：2.00）A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash register √C.call the sales managerD.keep track of the goods in stock解析：During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body's oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic(交感的)nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to a-chieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy(争议). A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal " American Psychologist" said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation(冥想)does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best on you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, auto-analysis(自我心理分析)and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline , and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when a person is ina state of deep relaxation?（分数：2.00）A.The body takes in less oxygen.B.The heart beats less frequently.C.Muscles become tense and the body sweats easily.D.The consciousness becomes more or less calmed. √解析：(2).People seem to agree that______.（分数：2.00）A.sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation doesB.structured relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a personC.to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means √D.what people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation解析：(3).In the third paragraph, the phrase "getting there" means______.（分数：2.00）A.arriving at one's destinationB.getting what one wants mostC.finding out a suitable relaxation techniqueD.reaching a state of deep relaxation √解析：The Supreme Court's recent decision allowing regional interstate banks has done away with one restriction in America's banking operation, although many others still remain. Although the ruling does not apply to very large money-center banks, it is a move in a liberalizing direction that could at last push Congress into framing a sensible legal and regulatory system that allows banks to plan their future beyond the next court case. The restrictive laws that the courts are interpreting are mainly a legacy of the bank failures of the 1930's. The current high rate of bank failure higher than at any time since the Great Depression has made legislators afraid to remove the restrictions. While their legislative timidity is understandable, it is also mistaken. One reason so many American banks are getting into trouble is precisely that the old restrictions make it hard for them to build a domestic base large and strong enough to support their activities in today's telecommunicating round-the-clock, around-the-world financial markets. In trying to escape from this restrictions, banks are taking enormous, and what should be unnecessary, risks. For example, would a large bank be buying small, failed savings banks at inflated prices if federal law and states regulations permitted that bank to explain instead through the acquisition of financially healthy banks in the region? Of course not. The solution is clear. American banks will be sounder when they are not geographically limited. The house of Representative's banking committee has shown part of the way forward by recommending common-sensical, though limited , legislation for a five-year transition to nationwide banking. This would give regional banks time to group together to form counterweights to the big money-center banks. Without this breathing space the big money-center banks might soon extend across the country to develop. But any such legislation should be regarded as only a way station on the road towards a complete examination of American's suitable banking legislation.（分数：8.00）(1).The author's attitude towards the current banking laws is best described as one of______.（分数：2.00）A.concerned dissatisfaction √B.tolerant disapprovalC.uncaring indifferenceD.great admiration解析：(2).Which of the following best describes why the restrictive banking laws of the 1930's are still on the book?（分数：2.00）A.The bank failures of the 1930's were caused by restrictive courts.B.Banking has not changed in the past 50 years.C.The banking system is too restrictive, but no alternatives have been suggested.D.Legislators apparently believe that banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist today. √解析：(3).The author argues that the change to a nationwide banking systems should be______.（分数：2.00）A.gradual, so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banks √B.postponed, until the consequences can be evaluatedC.immediate, because we cannot afford any more bank failuresD.accelerated, to overcome legislative fear解析：(4).Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The current banking law must be interpreted by the Supreme Court to be useful to today's banks.B.Although there are currently many bank failures, the nature of banking has not really changed that much.C.Money-center banks currently have too much power as compared with the regional banks.D.Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks. √解析：四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.期望的 adj． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：expectant）解析：22.传播；传递 v． t 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：transmit）解析：23.紧缩 v．d 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：deflate）解析：24.自动的 adj． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：automatic）解析：25.充实，充盈 n． r 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：replenishment）解析：26.折叠 v． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：fold）解析：27.电子的 a． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：electronic）解析：28.保留；保持 v． r 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：retain）解析：29.采访 n．&v． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：interview）解析：30.基本地；根本地 adv． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：fundamentally）解析：31.总部；司令部 n．h 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：headquarters）解析：32.本质；精华 n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：essence）解析：33.命令的；权威a．＆n． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：imperative）解析：34.地平线 n． h 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：horizon）解析：35.第一流的；经典的adj． c 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：classic）解析：五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.one-time start-up fee（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：一次性启动费）解析：37.client（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：顾客，客户）解析：38.real-time communication（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：实时交流）解析：39.directory（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：姓名地址簿；电话簿）解析：40.ineffective error messages（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：无效错误信息）解析：41.create an account（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：建立账户）解析：42.review and approval process（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：检查批准流程）解析：43.primary customer（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：主要顾客）解析：44.URL（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：统一资源定位器）解析：45.DigiCash（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电子现金）解析：46.product description（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：产品描述）解析：47.sales tax（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：销售税；营业税）解析：48.smart cards（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：智能卡）解析：49.telecommunications（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电信）解析：50.a return rate（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：返还率）解析：六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)【T1】 Over the last few years the Internet has evolved from being a scientific network only, to a platform that is enabling a new generation of businesses. The first wave of electronic bussiness was fundamentally the exchange of information. But, with time, more and more types of businesses have become available electronically.【T2】 Nowadays we can buy goods online, book holidays or have texts translated over the Internet in an instant. Home banking, for example, is one application that is already provided by most banks around the world. Looking up your balance, transferring money and other transactions are done every day by millions of people. Public administration has discovered the Internet as means to talk to the general public at election times. And it will not be a long time before we see general elections decided on the Internet. The reason why I have called this book "The E-business Revolution" is that the approach is twofold. Technology has revolutionized the way we can do business. But business itself is only slowly adapting to the new possibilities. The New Economy needs a new paradigm, but the process of conversion will take some time to complete. The necessary technology is ready and waiting.【T3】The e-business in the title is not the same as IBM is seeing, it is much more, as you will discover by reading this book, therefore the "B" in e-business is not written in capital letters as in IBM's case. The Internet is changing the concept of programming applications. We are moving towards pervasive computing and towards electronic services. The Jini technology is one of the first implementations of what one could call "one world, one computer". Jini allows every device to talk to every other device in a common language.【T4】A device in this case can be anything with a silicon chip inside and an Internet connection. Other companies have started to develop similarparadigms, technologies and visions, such as IBM's T-Spaces technology and Hewlett-Packard's E-Services strategy. 【T5】Most probably you already know the example of the empty refrigerator that sends an e-mail to the grocery with a request for fresh milk that will be delivered to the doorstep before breakfast in the morning. Prototypes have already been built. A bar-code reader is able to detect which products are put into the fridge and taken out afterwards. For many people this won't been necessity in the future. The grocery is more than just a piece where people can buy food. It is a social place where people meet, which cannot be simply replaced by two chips. But for those who do not have the time to do shopping or are not able to walk to the grocery, this may become an option.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：在过去的数年中，因特网已经从一个仅用于科研的网络发展成了一个使新一代商务模式成为可能的平台。

2022年自考专业(电子商务)电子商务英语考试真题及答案一、词汇和语法 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1、Roscae said that he had never had to contend with any girl as fat as _________.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself2、Many scientists believe that oil was formed in the earth _________ years ago.lionlionslion oflions of3、The officer _________ his orders to the men by radio.A.reportedB.transmittedmunicatedD.exchanged4、He’s never again written _________ as his first one.A.a such good bookB.a so good bookC.so good a bookD.such good a book5、It wasn’t long _________ he found a job.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after6、There are _________ benefits in the new system.A.conciseB.tangibleC.preciseD.metal7、Was it during the Second World War _________ he died?A.thatB.whileC.in whichD.then8、I _________ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A.intendedB.would intendC.had intendedD.has intended9、He _________ to be a liar but a fool.A.thinksB.thinkingC.thoughtD.was thought10、He said he wouldn’t mind _________ at home.A.leaving aloneB.being left aloneC.to be left lonelyD.to leave alone11、He has an unusual _________ of life.A.conceptionB.lookC.philosophyD.science12、Professor Tate _________ about him.A.heard the students to talkB.heard the talk by the studentsC.heard the students talkingD.heard the students talk13、Before we commence again, let me give you a word or two of advice, _________?A.will youB.shall IC.don’t ID.won’t you14、He would have given more help, but he _________ so busy.A.isB.would beC.has beenD.had been15、The hot water _________ my pullover.A.shrankB.withdrewC.witherD.retreated16、Will you mind _________ him how _________ the next step?A.my telling; to takeB.my showing; to takingC.me to tell; takeD.me to tell; to taking17、_________ we think of Rose, we have to admit that he’sa highly competent man.A.WhichB.WhicheverC.WhatD.Whatever18、_________ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption by solid scientists.A.NearlyB.That nearlyC.It is nearlyD.When nearly19、A teacher shouldn’t have _________.A.choicesB.selectionsC.favoritesD.options20、Once upon a time, _________ known by the name of James.A.a man there livedB.lived there a manC.a man lived thereD.there lived a man二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1、Steve wanted to ask Jenny to his school’s Spring Dance, but he imagined that she had plent y of dates and wouldn’t be interested (21) going with him anyway. When his friends(22) about his plans for the dance, Steve pretended to be(23), but they urged him to consider going to the dance. Steve (24)decided that he would make the effort to ask Jenny, but felt sure that he would be turned(25).(26) the following afternoon, as Steve was delivering papers, he could see Jenny (27)on the front steps. She seemed to be waiting for someone. Steve grew more (28) as he approached her, pretending to be busy with his newspaper. By the time he managed to say hello, his courage had failed, and he had given up the idea of asking her to the dance.(29) his surprise, Jenny suddenly struck up a conversation, and a few minutes later she asked him to the Spring Dance being held in her school. The turn of events was so startling to Steve (30), for a few moments, he could only stare in total amazement.21、()A.inB.ofC.for2、22、()A.enquirerB.inquiredC.consultedD.concerned3、23、()A.indifferentB.differentC.interestedD.agitated4、24、()A.firstlyB.primarilyC.finallystly5、25、()A.awayB.offC.overD.down6、26、()B.OnC.AtD.By7、27、()A.sittingB.sitC.to sitD.to be sitting8、28、()A.anxiousB.nervousC.eagerD.passionate9、29、()A.ForB.AtC.ToD.By10、30、()A.andB.thatD.where三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1、Passage 1Most people agree that taxes must be paid. Government couldn’t run without money. But people argue about how taxes should be collected.Now the government works with a 查看答案【二、完形填空】1~5ABACD6~10BABC【三、阅读理解】1~5DBACD6~10BCDD。