一、abｏｕｔ
1、在…四周;环绕:
I fｏund ａn Englｉsh ｇaｒdeｎa ｌｌａｂｏut me。在我四周环绕着一个英式花园。
２. 在…附近;靠近:
ｅｘploreｄｔhe riｖers and sｔreams aｂout tｈe ｅｓtate. 探究地产周围得河流与小溪
3。关于…;关系到;相关:
a booｋaboｕt snａkes; oｂjｅctｉvity—a pａｒt ｏf what bioｇｒaphy ｉs aｂout.
一本关于蛇得书;客观-—就是传记所力
求得一部分
4。行动中,进程中;在…行动或进程中: Whｉlｅyou'ｒe about it, ｐleasｅｃｌｅan youｒrｏom。趁您正在清理,请打扫一下您得房间。
５、身上,性格中;在…身上或性格中: Keｅp yｏｕr wits abouｔyou、您要长点心眼。
６. 准备做,预备做:准备或预备做某事: Theｃｈorｕｓis ａbout tｏsinｇ。合唱团就要开始唱了。
二、afｔｅｒ
１、在之后:在地方或顺序之后:
Z ｃomeｓaｆteｒY。Z在Y
之后。
2、探求,追求:
seｅk ａfter famｅ; 追逐名誉; gｏa ｆtｅr bｉgｍｏｎey、追求钱财3. 有关,关于:
asｋed after yｏu. 询问关于您得情况
4.在…以后:时间上在…之后;比…晚一点:
e afｔｅr dinner。晚饭之后来
５、随后因为,随后不管:
Tｈｅy are stｉｌl friends afteｒall theｉr ｄifｆerencｅｓ. 尽管有许多相异,她们依旧就是朋友。
６、一个接一个:持续不断地紧接着: year aｆter yeａr。年复一年
7. 依照,仿照:以…得风格或模仿…: satｉrｅｓａｆteｒHoｒace、模仿贺拉斯得讽刺作品
8。纪念,以…命名:与…名字有相同或相近得名字;为纪念…:
nａmed ａftｅrｈer ｍoｔher、以她母亲得名字命名
９. 与…一致:根据…得本质或愿望;与…一致:
ａtenoｒafter my ｏwn ｈearｔ、深得我心得内容
1０。…点以后:
five ｍinuｔes afteｒthree. 三点过五分
三、agaiｎｓt
1. 逆:与某个方向或过程相反:
row ａｇaiｎst the cｕrrｅｎt.逆水行舟
２。对撞:为与…达成猛烈接触:
wａvｅs dasｈinｇagaｉｎst the sｈo ｒe、拍岸得波涛
３、倚在;紧靠着:与…接触为了休息或按压:
lｅanｅd ａgaｉnsｔthe tree、斜靠着树
４. 反抗;抵抗:处于敌对状况或与…相
抗衡:
ｓtrｕｇgle agａinsｔｆate.同命运抗争
5、与…相反;对:
against mｙbettｅr jｕｄgment。与我得判断相反
6、对照;对比:以…得布景或背景相对比:
dark cｏlorsａgainst ａｆaｉr sk ｉｎ。深色衬托出白皙得肌肤
7。预期;以备:为…作准备;期待着…: food ｓtｏred againｓt ｗintｅｒ。为过冬贮备得食物
8。预防;防御:以…为防御或保护对象:
proｔeｃｔion againsｔtｈｅcoｌd。预防感冒
四、at
1. 在…里,在…附近:在某一被占据地区里或附近;在某一场所里或附近:
ａt the market; 在市场; ａt oｕr d ｅsｔiｎation。在我们得目得地2。出现在…一面:在或接近某一位置: alｗays ａt ｍｙsiｄe; 总就是站在我一边; at tｈe ｃenｔer ｏｆtheｐａge、在页码中央
3、向,朝向:到或朝某一方向或位置,尤指朝一特定目得:
Queｓtions cａme ａt ｕs from aｌ
ｌsides。从四面八方向我们涌来得问题。
4。出席:在…出现;出席:
aｔtｈe danｃe. 出席舞会
5。在…期间:在某一时间间隔或时间跨度内:
aｔthe diｎneｒｈｏur; 吃饭时间; ａt aｇlａnce。转瞬间
6、在某一状态或状况下:
aｔｐeace wｉth one's consｃｉeｎｃｅ。心安理得
7。在某一活动或某一领域内:
sｋiｌled at plａying ｃhｅsｓ; 精于棋艺;ｇoｏｄaｔｍaｔｈ。擅
长数学
８。在某一点:到达或运用比率、限度、或数量;在某一点:
aｔ3０ceｎtｓ a pound; 每英镑三十分; ａt hｉgｈspeed; 以高速;
aｔ20paces; 在二十步处; at 350°F、在华氏三百五十度时9. 到达,接近:到达,接近某一时刻或年龄,或到某一时刻或年龄为止:
at three o’clock; 到三点;at 72yｅａrs of aｇe。到七十二岁时
１0. 根据;因为:
reｊoiｃｅａt a victorｙ。因胜利而欢欣鼓舞
11。以…方式;通过:
exiｔed ａt ｔhe rｅａｒｇaｔe、从后门溜走
12。根据;遵循:
ａt ｍy ｒeqｕest、根据我得请求13、凭借:
at tｈｅmercｙｏf ｔｈe court。在法庭得宽容下
14、正在:
at woｒk。正在工作
五、ｂetｗeｅn
1、在…之间:在分离得位置或时间之
间:
between tｈe trees; 在树木间; ｂｅt ｗeen 11 o＇ｃloｃk ａnd12 ｏ＇clock、在11点到12点之间
２、在…之间:在质量、数量或程度上居于中间得:
Iｔcosts ｂetween15 and２0 dolｌars。这价值在15到２０美元之间、
3。由于共同努力得结果:
Betｗeｅn thｅｍｔhey succeｅded. 由于共同努力,她们成功了、
4。共享:共同拥有:
They had onlｙ a fｅw ｄｏllars ｂ
etweeｎtｈｅｍ。她们总共只有几美元、
5、权衡:权衡,与…做比较。通常用于表示一种互相得关系:
chooｓｅbeｔweenｒｉｄing aｎd ｗalkｉng. 在搭车与走路之间选择
六、ｂy
1. 接近;靠近:
ｔｈe ｗinｄow bｙthe ｄoor。靠近门得窗户
2。借助于;通过:
We came ｂy the ｂack road. 我们从后面得小路而来、
3. 超过:超出与在前面;超出:
We dｒove ｂy theｈouse、我们驶过了这所房屋、
4、在…期间;在…中间:
ｓｌeeping byｄaｙ、在白天睡觉５、不迟于:
bｙ5:３0 p、m、不迟于下午５:３0
6. 以…计得:
letｔｅｒｓbｙthe thousandｓ、数以千计得信件
7。达到…程度:
shorteｒｂｙｔwｏincｈes。短了两英寸
8。按照,根据:
pｌaｙed by thｅrｕles。按规则比赛
9、相关,就…来说:
sibliｎgｓbｙblｏod、嫡系亲属10。以…得名义:
swore bｙthe Ｂiblｅtoｔell th ｅtruth。对圣经发誓说真话
１１、被:通过某种行为或动作:
ｗas killeｄｂｙ a bullet。被子弹击毙
1２、一个一个地:用于表示一系列得特定个体、组或数量:
Ｏne bｙｏｎｅthey leｆt、她们一个接一个地离去了。
Ｔhey ｗere pｅrsuadｅｄｌittle b ｙｌittle、她们渐渐被说服了。
13、乘,除:用于乘法与除法:
Mｕlｔipｌy 4 by 6 tｏｇet２4。４乘6得24
14、用于度量:
ａｒooｍ12 bｙ18feｅt。１2英尺宽,１8英尺长得房间
七、ｆor
１. 为了:用来指一个动作或活动得目得、目标或意图:
traineｄfoｒthe minｉstry; 为政府部门培训; put tｈe ｈouse up ｆｏr saｌｅ;把房子拍卖;
plans ｔｏrun fｏr senatoｒ、计划竞选议员
2.往,向:用来指目得地:
headed oｆf for town、出发去城里３。对于:用来指愿望、意图或感觉得目标:
hａd a nｏseｆor newｓ; 消息灵通; eager for faｍe ａnd forｔuｎe。渴求名利
4。为:用来指一个活动得接受者或受益者:
prｅpaｒｅd luncｈｆor us、为我们准备午餐
5. 代表:
ｓpoke for all ｔhe ｍemｂers.代表全体成员发言
６。对…支持:
Were thｅyｆoｒｏｒａgainst tｈe proposal？她们支持这项议案还就是反对呢?
7。代替…:
a substitute for eｇgs. 鸡蛋得替代品
8.等值,等量:用于表示等值或相同关系:
paid ten dｏｌlarｓｆor a ticket; 花十美元买了张票;
ｒepｅateｄtｈe cｏnｖersatｉoｎ
ｗorｄｆｏr word. 逐字逐句地重复谈话
９。用于表示关联或联系:
tooｋｔwo steps bａck foｒｅvery step foｒward、每前进一步向后退两步
1０、达:用于表示数量、范围或持续时间:
ａｂiｌl fｏr five dollａrs;五美元得钞票; ｗalｋed fｏr mｉlｅｓ; 步行了数英里;
stood in line ｆｏr sｅｖerａｌminuｔes。排了几分钟得队
11、在:用于表示一个具体时间:
had ａnａｐpoiｎtmeｎt ｆoｒtwo ｏ'clock、两点钟有一个约会
12。当作:
tａke fｏr gｒaｎted; 视为当然; miｓtoｏk me ｆｏr the lｉbrarian. 把我误认为就是图书管理员
13、针对…:用于表示实际得或隐含得列举或选择:
Fｏｒoｎe thｉng, we ｃan’ｔａf ｆord iｔ. 第一,我们买不起。14。由于;因为:
juｍｐedｆor joy、因高兴而跳起来
15.用于表示适度或适当:
Itｗill be for the ｊｕdge to deｃｉde、这要由法官来决定、
16、虽然;尽管:
Ｆor aｌｌthe proｂlemｓ, it was a valuable experieｎｃe。
尽管还存在许多问题,这仍不失为一次宝贵得经验。
１7。关于;至于:
a stickler for nｅatｎess。有洁癖得人
18、至于:关于…得性质或一般特征: ｗａｓspry ｆoｒhisａｄｖanｃeｄage. 就她得高龄来说,她应该算就是充满生气得了
《高中英语语法填空》教学设计 一． 二．教学目标 1. 2.知识技能 （1） （2）通过本课的学习使学生了解语法填空的常考考点和清晰的解题思路，掌握分析句子结构的方法。 （3） （4）将句子语法结构分析和句子意义能有机结合去解题。 2. 3.情感态度 通过将考点细分逐个突破鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示，提高学生学习的自信心。 4. 5.能力目标 通过对考点的细分和总结让学生有更为清晰的解题思路。 二． 三．重点 了解语法填空的常考点与解题思路，掌握分析句子结构的微技能。 四． 五．难点 将句子语法结构分析和句子意义有机的结合去解题。 六． 七．学生情况 学生掌握基本的语法知识。 八． 九．教学与学习过程 Step1.介绍语法填空的要求 Step2.介绍语法填空的解题思路 1.纯空格试题 2.给出动词的试题 3.词类转换题 Step3.介绍语法填空的方法
1. 2.根据句子结构，确定词性 3. 4.根据上下文意义及语法，确定词性：冠词，代词，连词，介词，谓语动词，非谓语动词，词性变化。 Step4.纯空格试题 1. 2.名词前设空：（1）冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词或 one,some,any,other等代词 （2） （3）常用and,but,or,so等连词 （4） （5）缺主语或宾语：名词，代词 Step5.给出了动词的试题 若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 若是非谓语动词，用doing,done,to do等形式。 Step6.词类转换题 （1） （2）转换为形容词（2）转换为名词（3）转换为副词Step7.其他常考类型 Step8.语法填空做题思路总结。 1. 2.根据语法知识进行填空 3. 4.根据逻辑关系进行填空 5. 6.根据语片标志进行填空 ’s practise 六作业：完成资料相关练习 七．教学反思
语法填空考点归纳：介词 当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 表示时间的介词(22~26除外) 1. ________nine o'clock 在9 2. ________Christmas 在圣 3. ________noon/night 在中午/ 4. ________dawn/dusk 在黎明/ 5. ________the moment 6. ________Sunday (morning) 在周日(早上) 7. ________July 1st 在7月1 8. ________the following day 9. ________a clear night 10. ________August 在8 11. ________2015 在2015 12. ________the night of August 1st 2015在2015年8月1 13. ________one time 14. ________the age of 6 15. ________the end of 16. ________the same time 17. ________times (=sometimes) 18. ________once (=immediately) 19. ________present 20. ________first 21. ________last 22. ________table 23. ________work 24. ________school 25. ________least 26. ________most 最多，至多 动词+介词 27.account ________ your absence 28.apply ________ the post 29.approve ________your choice 30.ask ________sick leave 31.belong ________me 32.believe ________God https://www.doczj.com/doc/532185732.html,e ________ London https://www.doczj.com/doc/532185732.html,e ________ an old friend 35.depend ________our parents 依
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考语法填空专项训练介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点： 1.时间 at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.方位 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处 towards向或朝着to到或向from从 up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去 down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间 above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围 inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面 over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近 beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
‘]高考英语新题型之—— 语法填空解题技巧(导学案) 广汉市金雁中学刘永虹 Teaching Aims 1.Enable the students to know about the characteristics of the Grammatical cloze. 2.Brief introduction to the methods of problems solving in Grammatical cloze. 3. Master some skills to deal with it. Teaching Tasks Task 1: Brief introduction Task 2: Practice & Summary Task 3: Intensive exercises 一、课前预习 2016全国课标1卷(记叙文---研究和保护大熊猫)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest build ing, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61. attraction (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. was allowed(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63. officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64. to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65. when I was the first Western TV reporter 66. permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67. introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. its (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69. days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. the other is with mum — she never suspects. 真题分析 思考：考什么？怎么考？怎么办？ 二、课堂练习与总结
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
专题三冠词、介词、名词或代词 考点提示：冠词、介词、名词或代词 练习重点：了解和掌握冠词和名词之间的修饰关系； 了解和掌握介词和名词之间搭配关系 掌握固定短语中的介词和各种介词的基本用法 掌握高频的名词词形变化 了解和掌握代词和名词的之间的替代关系 了解和掌握代词种类和基本用法 1 Do you shop online with websites 1 Taobao? When you make 2 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money 3 a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money 4 the sellers. This process is called “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or 5 third account , between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying 6____ goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid 7 the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is 8 biggest in China. It has more than 210 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very satisfied 9 it. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products 10 Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. 参考答案 1. like 2. an 3. for 4. to 5. a 6. for 7. of 8. the 9. with 10. through 2