重要!语法填空中常用介词的用法

介词使用方法归纳介词是连接名词、代词、动词或其他词语与其后常跟的名词短语、动词短语或从句的一种词类。

以下是介词的一些使用方法归纳：1. 表示时间：at, in, on, during, before, after, until等。

例如：at 9 o'clock, in the morning, on Monday, during the summer, before dinner, after school, until tomorrow等。

2. 表示地点：in, on, at, by等。

例如：in the room, on the table, at the park, by the river等。

3. 表示方式：by, with等。

例如：by car, with a smile等。

4. 表示原因：because of, due to等。

例如：because of the rain, due to the traffic等。

5. 表示目的：for, to等。

例如：for fun, to learn等。

6. 表示比较：than等。

例如：bigger than, taller than等。

7. 表示关系：of, to等。

例如：a book of poetry, a friend to me等。

8. 表示顺序：at, above, below, beside等。

例如：at the top, above the line, below the surface, beside the lake等。

9. 表示方式：with, by等。

例如：with a pen, by train等。

10. 表示动作发生的对象：to, for等。

例如：give the book to me, buy a gift for him等。

需要注意的是，介词的使用往往需要根据具体的语境而定，所以在学习和使用中需要不断积累和理解具体的用法。

介词语法总结
以下是 6 条关于介词语法总结：
1. 哎呀，介词 at 可是个大明星呢！就像“at the airport”（在机场）。

你想想，要是没有 at 来指明地点，那可就乱套啦！比如说“meet him airport”，这像话吗？所以啊，介词 at 很重要哦！
2. 嘿，介词 in 也超厉害的呀！像“He is in the classroom”（他在教室里）。

这就像给人找到了一个具体的位置一样，没有 in 的话，这句话就少
了关键信息嘞。

大家说是不是呀！
3. 哇塞，介词 on 也不能小瞧呀！比如“on the table”（在桌子上），如
果没有 on，咋知道东西到底放哪呢？这就好比一个宝贝要有它合适的位置
才能被发现一样！
4. 哟，介词 with 也蛮有意思的嘛！“I go to the park with my friends”（我和我的朋友们去公园），这里的 with 就像一根线把我和朋友们连起来
了呀，没有它的话多孤单呀！
5. 嘿呀，介词 of 也很有作用哟！像“a lot of books”（许多书）。

这就
像它把书都归到一起了，多棒呀，没有 of 可就表达不出那个意思啦！
6. 哇哦，介词 for 也是个得力小助手呢！比如“I bought a gift for my mom”（我给我妈妈买了个礼物），没有 for，都不知道这礼物是为谁准备的呢。

这就像射箭要瞄准目标一样重要呀！
总之，介词在英语中可太重要啦，没了它们可不行哟！。

介词的用法及常见短语介词在英语中起着连接词与词之间关系的作用。

它们通常放在名词、代词或动词之后，用来表示位置、时间、方式、原因等。

正确使用介词对于准确表达意思非常重要。

在本文中，我们将探讨一些常见的介词及其用法。

一、表示位置的介词1. In：表示在某个地方或范围之内。

例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the box （在盒子里）。

2. On：表示在某个表面或位置上。

例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the wall（在墙上）。

3. At：表示在某个具体的地点。

例如：at the cinema（在电影院）、at the office （在办公室）。

4. Under：表示在某物下面。

例如：under the bed（在床底下）、under the tree （在树下）。

5. Behind：表示在某物的后面。

例如：behind the door（在门后面）、behind the car（在车后面）。

二、表示时间的介词1. On：表示在某个具体的日期或星期几。

例如：on Monday（在星期一）、on April 1st（在4月1日）。

2. At：表示在某个具体的时间点。

例如：at 9 o'clock（在9点钟）、at noon （在中午）。

3. In：表示在某个时间段或季节。

例如：in the morning（在早晨）、in summer （在夏天）。

4. For：表示持续的时间。

例如：for two hours（持续两个小时）、for a week（持续一周）。

5. Since：表示从某个时间点开始。

例如：since yesterday（从昨天开始）、since 2010（从2010年起）。

三、表示方式的介词1. With：表示使用某种工具或伴随某人。

例如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）、go with me（和我一起去）。

2. By：表示通过某种方式或交通工具。

高考语法填空介词解题技巧1．判断空后是否有谓语，确定填介词设空后没有谓语动词，而是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不在句中作主语也不作动词的宾语，则该空填介词，空后的部分作它的宾语。

2．记牢一词多义的情况(1)for：①(去向)往；向，如：leave for 动身去……；②为得到，为获取；③表一段时间，如：for two years 两年；④因为，由于；⑤就……而言。

(2)in：①in＋一段时间，用于将来时；②in＋表示“方式/语言/材料”的名词，表“以……方式/用……语言/材料”；③表方向，朝，向，如in the direction。

(3)by＋交通工具/通信工具，也可表方式，如by car/train/air/sea/letter/email/phone/hand。

(4)with：①带有，具有；②用，以；③和……在一起；④因为，由于；⑤和其他动词连用。

(5)beyond：①在……另一边；②在……更远处；③超出；非……所能及。

(6)as用作介词，意为“作为”，常用于一些动词之后；work as 从事……工作；serve as 可用作……；act as 担任；充当……。

3．依据句式和搭配填介词①与动词搭配，如：mistake ... for ... “把……误认为……”；devote ... to ... “致力于……”。

②与名词或代词搭配，如：(a) lack of “缺乏……”；on one's own/by oneself “靠自己”。

③与形容词搭配，如：be absent from “缺席”；be busy with “忙于”。

课堂练习1．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack________ dogs, seven to be exact. 2．Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.3．I was searching________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.4．This trend was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and________ work.6.After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree________ engineering or architecture.7.The answer________ this question is not clear.8．First celebrated ________ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．9．One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.10．If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ________ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.11．But my connection with pandas goes back________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.12．Most of us are more focused________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.13．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.14.The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.课后练习（一）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8(high) than they actually are.Of 9nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10(be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

第5讲介词和介词短语第5讲介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能独立在句中作成分，必须与名词、代词、或动词-ing形式构成介词短语在句中作定语、表语、状语和补语等成分。

英语中，有些常用介词的有很多种用法，这些用法大都是因习惯而形成的；还有一些介词可以和名词构成固定短语。

因此，考生在平时的复习中要多加注意。

核心考点01 考查时间介词英语中，表示时间的介词很多，有的表示在片刻的时间(at)；有的表示在一段时间内(in，for)；有的表示特定的日子、具体日期、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上(on)；有的表示从某个时间开始(since, from)；有的表示直到某个时间为止(until, till)。

这些表示时间的介词是语法填空和短文改错考查的重点。

作答时需要注意：如果表示时间的名词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，就很可能是填介词。

典例分析Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple Company, passed away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer ________ Oct. 6th, 2011,【解析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯，苹果公司的创始人，在和胰腺癌抗争了多年后与2011年10月6日去世。

【答案】on状元提醒3. in, afterin表示“在（一段时间）之后”，常用在将来时中，表示“在……之内”可以用在过去时中；after表示在一段时间之后，常用在过去时中，表示在某个具体的时间点后，可用在将来时中。

4. by, beforeby表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时在内。

by后接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时；before后接时间点，表示“在……之前”，不包括该时间在内。

核心考点02考查方位介词英语中表示方位的介词也很多，比如：in表示“在……范围内”，on指“与……毗邻”，to指“在某环境范围之外”，off表示“离……一些距离”或“离……不远的海上”。

介词用法总结介词是英语中常用的一种词类，用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他词之间的关系。

在句子中，介词常常用来连接名词短语、动词短语或从句，起到限定修饰、表示方向、时间、原因等作用。

介词的正确使用对于语言的准确表达至关重要。

本文将总结常见的介词用法及其相关的注意事项。

1. 表示位置和方向介词在表示位置和方向时起到连接名词、代词或动词短语的作用。

以下是常见的用法：- In：表示在某个物体或地点内部。

例如：in the room（在房间里）、in the car（在车子里）。

- On：表示在某个物体的表面。

例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the ground（在地上）。

- At：表示在一个特定的位置。

例如：at the school（在学校）、at the park（在公园）。

- Under：表示在某物下面。

例如：under the tree（在树下）、under the bed（在床底下）。

- Below：表示在某物的下方。

例如：below the window（在窗户下方）。

2. 表示时间介词也常用于表示时间上的关系。

以下是常见的用法：- In：表示在某个时间段内。

例如：in the morning（在早上）、in June（在六月）。

- On：表示在某个具体的时间点。

例如：on Monday（在星期一）、on Christmas Day（在圣诞节）。

- At：表示在具体的时间。

例如：at 8 o'clock（在8点）、at noon（在中午）。

- During：表示在某个时间段内。

例如：during the summer（在夏天期间）。

- After：表示在某个时间之后。

例如：after lunch（午饭后）、after work（下班后）。

3. 表示原因介词也可以用于表示原因或目的。

以下是常见的用法：- For：表示出于某种目的。

例如：for fun（为了娱乐）、for studying（为了学习）。

初中英语语法——常见的介词用法初中英语语法——常见的介词用法（1）表示时间的介词表示时间的常用介词有in,on,at,for,since,after,by,before,until,during等。

1.at, in, on①at用于具体的时刻前，也可以用于固定的搭配中。

I was mending my computer at noon yesterday.②in用于世纪、年、月、季节、一段时间或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等之前。

Bright yellow flowers appear in late summer.③on用在具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日之前。

They’ll be here on Tuesday.2.since, for①since意为“自从......以来”，指从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，用于完成时。

We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock.②for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后街时间段。

He’s been off work for a while.3.after, in①after表示以过去为起点的一段时间之后，用于过去时。

She went to England after two weeks.②in表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，用在一般将来时的句子中。

（2）（3）表示地点、方位的介词1.at, inat和in都可以用于表示“在某地”。

at表示在较小的地点；in表示在较大的地点。

He lives in Shanghai.2.in, on, toin, on, to都可以用于表示方位。

in表示在某一地区之内的某个方位，属于该范围；to表示某一地区之外的某个个方位，不属于该范围；on表示与某地相邻接壤。

Mexico is to the south of the US.3.on, over, under, below这一组介词都用于表示“在某物上、下位置”，但用法不同。

2012届高三第二轮复习之语法填空语法填空之冠词、代词、介词、连词及连接性副词解题指导：1. 此类属于无提示词填空。

2. 代词有人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词something, another, other, others, both，every, each, all, none, either, neither, else等，指示代词this ,it, one/ones等。

* 注意区别it/ one/ that 的指代意义；3. 只有介词with 后可以接复合宾语，如：With his mother helping him, he could finish the project in time.With books in his hand, Mr. Wang asked who had taken his books by mistake.4. 起连接作用的副词有however, therefore, thus, instead, besides, otherwise, though, then等，这些词经常放在句首，也可能放在句中或句末，起连接作用，因为没有连词的功能那么强，所以常常用“，”与句子隔开。

另外，不用提示词的副词考点还有even，yet，never等。

5. it 的考点很多，有指示代词，形式主宾语，强调句型及一些特定句式，如：It is …..since… / It is not long before…/ It is the first time that…/ It’s time to do…/ I hate it when people talk with their month full.6. 连词的填空也属于无提示词填空，在连词部分已作专题讲解。

考题检验：1. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.2. I cannot, ________, approve of your design.3. Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.4. As it was raining hard, they didn’t go outing. ________, they played cards at home.5. _______ all the children playing in the yard, he went out to look for the lost watch.6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ________ the bus arrived.7. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _______ he felt happy since crop did “grow” higher.8. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ________ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.9. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday _______ left at 7:00 on Sunday.10. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _________.11. We have plenty of beautiful lilacs. Some are red, ________ are purple.12. Wise man love truth; _____ fools shun it.13. It rained on and on for several week. __________, the construction of the bridge was delayed.14. If things done can be undone, _______ there will be no regret in the world.15. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _________ of a motorcycle.16. I’d love to buy a yacht. I am thinking of buying a small but modern ___________.17. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _______ had been his teacher.18. There once lived a monk called Shan in a village in China. He had earned a great name for 1_______, but he was veryarrogant(傲慢). Qiu Jun heard of 2________ arrogance and wanted to teach the monk a lesson. He went to meet Shan, 3_______ neither greeted him nor acknowledged his presence. Just then a servant of the monk came 4_______ a massage, “The son of an army officer is coming to see 5_______.” The monk said:”I’ll go and greet him.” Shan welcomed the son of the army officer with great respect. After the army officer’s son ha d departed, Qiu Jun asked Shan the reason for 6_______ double-faced behavior. “Why is 7_______ that you greeted th e army officer’s son so respectfully, yet behaved so arrogantly to us?” Shan the monk had a quick reply, “Please don’t get 8_____ wrong. For me, greeting means not greeting and not greeting means greeting.” Qiu Jun understood the monk’s mischief and hit 9_______ hard on his head with his stick. “According to 10_______ logic, beating you means not beating and not beating you means beating. Therefore I have to give you a beating.” Shan immediately realized the 11_________(foolish) of his actions and started showing respect to 12_________ he met, irrespective of their status.。

中考英语语法填空无提示词填空介词用法I have been studying English for many years. I am familiar with various grammar rules, including the use of prepositions. Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They are essential for indicating time, place, direction, and manner.For example, in the sentence "The book is on the table," the preposition "on" shows the position of the book in relation to the table. In this case, "on" indicates the location where the book is placed.Prepositions can also demonstrate the relationship between different parts of a sentence. For instance, in the sentence "She ran towards the finish line," the preposition "towards" indicates the direction in which she ran.In addition to indicating location and direction, prepositions can also show time. For example, in the sentence "I will meet you at 3 o'clock," the preposition"at" indicates the specific time when the meeting will take place.Furthermore, prepositions are used to convey manner. In the sentence "He speaks with confidence," the preposition "with" shows the manner in which he speaks.In summary, prepositions play a crucial role in English grammar by indicating the relationships between various elements in a sentence. They are essential for conveying information about time, place, direction, and manner.我已经学习英语很多年了。