做题五大原则：话题一致，代词指代，名词复现，总分结构，前后逻辑。
2020西城一模
Fashion and Identity
For hundreds of years people have put some message in the type of clothing they wore. Long ago people started wanting to stand out from the “crowd” and be different from other people by means of changing their clothing. Some examples of these “standing out” became very popular and were followed by more people. 46 Nowadays, fashion has become a necessary part of one’s self-realization and clothing is basically a covering designed to be worn on a person’s body. This covering is a “necessity”, which brings a lot of variety into the lives of people and makes their image more complete.
By means of 以。。。。方式
covering 覆盖物
The type of clothing completely depends on the person wearing it and becomes a reflection of personal identity. Lately, a lot is being heard about its meaning in the life of every single person on the planet. The choice of clothing is as important as identification through the color of hair, skin and gender. As every piece of clothing carries a strong message about its owner, every owner “nests” a certain value in it depending on his mindset or today’s mood. Therefore, the clothing of a person is a means of communication with the outside world. 47
Nest 嵌套，拥有
For example
Clothes have a significant impact on the understanding of the people nearby as well as the person wearing them. For instance, a suit can make a person feel more confident and organized, which would eventually change even the gestures of the person. 48 Sometimes, fashion may play a vital role in a person’s life, especially when the person is applying for the job he wants. Fashion also creates a message that is required by a situation the person finds himself in. This can be simply proved by analyzing one’s reaction on people wearing different types of clothing. 49 Thus, even the smallest companies make wearing a suit one of the requirements for their employees.
50 Fashion, with all its symbolism and features, form an outstanding base for personal and cultural identification. It is a part of the self-realization that is required for finding a place in life and has become a tool for achieving harmony with the inner world. The more diverse the society around us, the more fashion-trend will appear and surprise us.
Separate A from B inseparable
A.Fashion helps us realize our dreams. 时尚助我们实现梦想
B.This was the moment when fashion appeared. 这是时尚出现的时候
C.Fashion and identity are inseparable companions. 时尚和身份是不可以分割的伴侣
D.Clothing was designed to serve people in their daily life.衣服是用来服务人的
E.The preference is always given to people dressed in “business style”.人们喜欢穿商务风格的衣服
F.It is the way of telling people about the “state” and the “status” of its owner.通过过穿着得知主人的状态和身份
G.Wearing jeans after a suit may change the conduct of a person to a very casual one.穿牛仔改变了人的行为到一
种自由形式
西城一模: 46.B 47．F 48．G 49．E 50．C
2020海淀一模
Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? Ifs complicated.
In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens.
46 Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a
0.64-point higher depression score.
A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that "problematic social media use" was one of the main themes f o r people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. 47
There's one important thing to remember about survey research because two things happen together, it's not necessarily true that one causes the other. 48 For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.
49 If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush, you're on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.
Ifs certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealized images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad f o r your mood. It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether. 50 Anyway, you cannot use it as a crutch f o r coping with other stressors and mental health problems.
A.It's the same with social media.
B.Social media can be a double-edged sword.
C.People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.
D.They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.
E.They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.
F.The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected.
G.For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean social media use causes depression.
答案：46. D 47. A 48. G 49. B 50. F
2020朝阳一模
What Your Nose Knows
Y our sense of smell enriches your experience of the world around you. Different scents can change your mood or transport you back to a distant memory. Y our ability to smell also plays a key role in your health. 46
The things we smell are actually the tiny molecules(分子) released by substances all around us. When we breathe in these molecules, they stimulate specialized sensory cells high inside the nose. 47 But a given molecule can stimulate a combination of these receptors, creating a unique representation in the brain. W e perceive that representation as a smell.
48 A stuffy(不通气的) nose or a harmless growth in the nose can block air and thus scents from reaching the sensory cells. Certain medications, like some blood pressure pills, can change smell, but these effects are usually temporary. Y our smell should come back once you’ve recovered or stopped the medication. But some things can cause
a long-lasting loss of smell. A head injury or virus, for example, can sometimes damage the nerves related to smell.
49 According to Dr. Davangere Devanand, an expert on neurodegenerative(神经变性的) diseases and smell loss, the main reason appears to be that the functioning of the brain regions involved in smell and memory becomes damaged as we grow older.
But problems with your ability to smell may be more than normal aging. They can sometimes be an early sign of serious health conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease. Devanand’s group is studying the relationships between smell dysfunction and certain disease.
Researchers are also looking for ways to avoid smell loss. Some studies suggest that smell training may help you improve your ability to distinguish and identify scents. 50 But the question remains as to whether and how this might work.
A. Many things can cause smell loss.
B. People may have lost their ability to smell before they notice it.
C. Each of these sensory cells has only one type of scent receptor.
D. It may improve your brain’s ability to interpret low levels of scents.
E. As people get older, many of them couldn’t identify certain kind of smell.
F. If your ability to smell declines, it can affect your physical well-being and everyday safety.
G. And with age, there is a decline in the ability to smell to some extent in the nose, but much more in the brain itself.
46．F47．C48．A49．G50．D
2020丰台一模
For serious birders who regularly observe birds in the wild, ignoring climate change isn’t possible. We have been seeing and documenting the effects of a warming climate since at least the 1950s.
46 Glossy black great-tailed grackles (美洲黑羽椋鸟), for example, previously found primarily in the tropics (热带), first reached southeastern California in 1964. They are now found throughout most of the state.
New research from the National Audubon Society highlights the dangers of the trend. For its new report, “Survival by Degrees,” Audubon scientists analyzed the current geographic ranges of 604 North American bird species, and modeled how those ranges would change at different levels of warming. At a global temperature rise of three degrees Celsius, they found that 389 of those species—or nearly
two-thirds of those studied—would become endangered, losing much of their current habitat. 47 Why does this matter to anyone who’s not a bird watcher? For one thing, birds play a crucial role in the ecology, keeping down insect populations and serving as food themselves for larger predators (食肉动物). 48 Their shifting ranges warn of increasing droughts, floods, fires, rising seas and unlivable cities.
49 Audubon scientists modeled what would happen at lesser levels of warming, and the results are striking. Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees would reduce the danger for three-quarters of those threatened birds. Audubon’s report “Survival by Degrees” is not a depressing forecast but rather a call to action. It stresses the need for action at every level, by individuals and governments alike, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
As a lifelong birder, I’m proud of the role my tribe has played in documenting the effects of climate change. When local conditions change, particular types of frogs or wildflowers may decrease and disappear, few will notice. 50 I hope people can pay close attention to the urgent message in this new report and work together for solutions. Birds tell us we don’t have time to wait.
A. We still have time to do something about it, however.
B. But they also serve as a visible symbol of broader environmental shifts.
C. This would greatly benefit humans, reducing the potential suffering for people.
D. But when a bird species disappears, we dedicated birders document the change.
E. In recent decades, that has meant a consistent northward shift in where species are found.
F. The changes will make birding exciting, with birders finding new species in unexpected places.
G. Even if some could shift their range northward, they would soon start to run out of room on the map.
46. E47.G48. B49. A50. D
2020延庆一模
Where do you think the world’s happiest people live? Somewhere hot with sandy beaches? A country with a tradition of the fine food and culture? Not according to a recent study by the university of Leicester. Who are the happiest people on Earth? 46 Surprised? Well you’ll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest taxes in the world. So what is the secret of their success?
Let’s start with all that tax they pay. The Danish government provides its people with one of the finest education and health systems in the world. It spends more on children and elderly people per capital(人均) than other country. .
47 Because a shop assistant’s final salary is not that much less than someone who works in a bank, for example, Danes don’t choose their careers based on money or status as people in other countries do. They choose the job they want to do. There’s a philosophy in Denmark known as “Jante-lov”, which translates as “you’re no better than anybody else.” 48 But workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way.
Money doesn’t seem as important in Denmark. It has been called a “post consumerist” society.
49 What is more important is the sense of society and it’s no surprise that Danes are very used to socializing. 92% of Danes belong to some kind of social club and these clubs are even paid for by the government.
50 They also show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their government. You can see sighs of this all over the country. You’ll find vegetable stalls with no assistant. You take what you want and leave the money in a basket. perhaps the bike is a good symbol for Denmark. The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes—simple, economical, non-polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit.
A. In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens, it put tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing Iceland.
B. The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job.
C. Danish people aren’t as suspicious as many other nations.
D. Most Danes are used to seeing between 50-70% of their salary going to the government.
E. Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home.
F. People have nice things in their houses, but they’re not mad about shopping and spending.
G. And there’s another advantage to those high taxes.
延庆一模：46. E 47. G 48.B 49. F 50. C
2020门头沟一模
How to Automate New Habits So That You’ll Keep to Them
5
Anyone who’s tried to add something new to their routine knows one thing: Building new habits isn’t easy. 46
The good news: There’s a solution, and it’s called automation. 47 For example: If you want to save more but it seems difficult to achieve, try transferring five dollars to your savings account each time you buy lunch during the week. If you want to do more sports but aren’t motivated to go to the gym every day, try doing 5 pushups after each time you use the restroom.
That sounds easy. 48 “Automation works well in developing new behavior patterns because it involves the use of positive reinforcement(强化), which is one of the most powerful tools for behavior change,” Kahina Louis, a psychologist, tells Shine.
“As you’re engaging in gradual steps toward your goals, you may quickly start to experience feelings of accomplishment and pride that you’re making the changes you wanted to make,” she says. “Those positive feelings are forms of reinforcement, and you are more likely to continue doing things that reinforce you.”
Along with its positive reinforcement, automation emphasizes the impact of small changes in making a big difference. Though we all love the major successes, the small changes along the way are what get us there in the first step. 49 “As you show yourself each small change you’ve made, you’re giving yourself the message that you are capable of accomplishment,” Louis says. “That feeling and self-belief are extremely helpful to have as you continue toward creating new behavior change.”
50 Take a look at what things you keep doing throughout the day or course of the week to decide when to add new automation. Louis says, “For example: If you know that you’re always extremely tired after work, then you might consider picking an auto habit that occurs in your morning routine rather than in the evening.”
Louis also explains that although you should pick a behavior that occurs frequently enough to maximize the opportunities to build towards your goal, try not to choose an already existing behavior that occurs too often—like checking your phone or drinking of water. “You might not even realize you’re doing it, and may then miss a lot of chances to perform the new habit,” she says.
A. Find your auto habits.
B. It takes time and insistence.
C. But it turns out to be efficient while trying.
D. Consider auto habits that occur at times or places.
E. It’s the small steps that fuel your motivation and self-belief.
F. It is when you add what you’d like to be your new habit onto an existing habit.
G. Building a new habit requires strong mind to help the process go along smoothly.
门头沟一模：46．B 47．F 48．C 49．E 50．A
2020密云一模
6
Mystery of Evolution
Following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP), also named COVID-19 by WHO, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing-the NCP's symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu. but it's potentially more dangerous.
Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola (埃博拉) . But what are viruses? How can they cause so much trouble? Viruses are non-living organisms (有机体) approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can't reproduce on their own. 46 Viruses can infect every living thing-from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria. For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. Other viral infections cause no noticeable reaction. Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. 47 For example, HIV, which causes AIDS. attacks the T-cells of the immune system.
But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? 48 "Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult. " Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, "because viruses don't leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they've invaded."49 First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者) . Second. viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that "escaped" from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.
For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. 50 Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it now appears.
A. Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect.
B. Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists.
C. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.
D. There's pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus.
E. However, there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses.
F. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.
G. Bat is a flying mammal with a long lifespan, whose temperature is high, similar to a fever.
密云一模：46-50 FABEC
2020平谷一模
The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on 22 March since1992. Each year has a different theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work, ways to stop wasting water, finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on.
46 But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生). It is estimated that more than 700 children under the age of seven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation. The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right. 47 These include rural communities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.
Apart from the obvious health issues, a lack of accessible clean water means that people —often women and children — spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies.This means they don’ t have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties.48 And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.
There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world. 49 But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only be addressed by more efficient use of water, especially in industry and agriculture. Waste-water recycling, capturing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently.
50 We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day
7
events that are happening all around the world and, of course, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us. Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.
A. Clean drinking water is fundamental.
B. As individuals, what can we do to help the issue?
C. The search for water becomes their main occupation.
D. This important work needs to continue and to expand.
E. Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.
F. In normal conditions, the human body can only survive three or four days without water.
G. However, there are still at least 2. 1 billion people around the world living without safe water.
平谷一模：46. A；47. G；48. C；49. D；50. B；
2020石景山一模
How Smartphone Adds to Your Weight
Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline. Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. 46 The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract (分心) dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating.
“It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,” said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.
The volunteers, aged 18 to 28, were divided in to three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of food—ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate—until they were satisfied.
47 On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile.Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. 48
“Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study—carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.He added: “Tablets and smartphones have become the main ‘distracters’ during meals, even early in childho od. 49
A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food a ccepted.”
50 A more detailed analysis can be found in the journal.
A. They also eat more fatty food.
B. They also ate more when reading a magazine.
C. Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain.
D. The study is published in Physiology And Behavior.
E. It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes.
F. Hunger isn’t the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day.
G. They were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine.
石景山一模：46．A；47．G；48．B；49．E；50．D；
2020高三英语适应性考试
An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them. 46 There are three basic sub-types of interview: structured interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews. 47 Incidentally, “respondent” and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.
8
A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to you, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails. 48 Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.
If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them.
49 Y ou will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the personal contact, your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen? As “one of us”? As a person in authority? As an observer? …Or what?
50 However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins—to talk about the weather, about your journey, about anything that will break the ice.
A.This is a ready-made support for you.
B.Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.
C.You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.
D.Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.
E.The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.
F.Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.
G.You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might
really mean.
高三英语适应性考试：46．E 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．D
9
10
西城一模: 46.B 47．F 48．G 49．E 50．C
延庆一模：46. E 47. G 48.B 49. F 50. C
门头沟一模：46．B 47．F 48．C 49．E 50．A
密云一模：46-50 FABEC
平谷一模：46. A；47. G；48. C；49. D；50. B；
石景山一模：46．A；47．G；48．B；49．E；50．D；高三英语适应性考试：46．E 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．D
11
46．B 47．F 48．G 49．E 50．C
2020延庆一模
Where do you think the world’s happiest people live? Somewhere hot with sandy beaches? A country with a tradition of the fine food and culture? Not according to a recent study by the university of Leicester. Who are the happiest people on Earth? 46 Surprised? Well you’ll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest taxes in the world. So what is the secret of their success?
Let’s start with all that tax they pay. The Danish government provides its people with one of the finest education and health systems in the world. It spends more on children and elderly people per capital(人均) than other country. .
47 Because a shop assistant’s final salary is not that much less than someone who works in a bank, for example, Danes don’t choose their careers based on money or status as people in other countries do. They choose the job they want to do. There’s a philosophy in Denmark known as “Jante-lov”, which translates as “you’re no better than anybody else.” 48 But workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way.
Money doesn’t seem as important in Denmark. It has been called a “post consumerist” society.
49 What is more important is the sense of society and it’s no surprise that Danes are very used to socializing. 92% of Danes belong to some kind of social club and these clubs are even paid for by the government.
50 They also show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their government. You can see sighs of this all over the country. You’ll find vegetable stalls with no assistant. You take what you want and leave the money in a basket. perhaps the bike is a good symbol for Denmark. The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes—simple, economical, non-polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit.
A. In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens, it put tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing Iceland.
B. The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job.
C. Danish people aren’t as suspicious as many other nations.
D. Most Danes are used to seeing between 50-70% of their salary going to the government!
E. Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home.
F. People have nice things in their houses, but they’re not mad about shopping and spending.
G. And there’s another advantage to those high taxes.
46. E 47. G 48.B 49. F 50. C
2020门头沟一模
How to Automate New Habits So That You’ll Keep to Them
Anyone who’s tried to add something new to their routine knows one thing: Building new habits
12
isn’t easy. 46
The good news: There’s a solution, and it’s called automation. 47 For example: If you want to save more but it seems difficult to achieve, try transferring five dollars to your savings account each time you buy lunch during the week. If you want to do more sports but aren’t motivated to go to the gym every day, try doing 5 pushups after each time you use the restroom.
That sounds easy. 48 “Automation works well in developing new behavior patterns because it involves the use of positive reinforcement(强化), which is one of the most powerful tools for behavior change,” Kahina Louis, a psychologist, tells Shine.
“As you’re engaging in gradual steps toward your goals, you may quickly start to experience feelings of accomplishment and pride that you’re making the changes you wanted to make,” she says. “Those positive feelings are forms of reinforcement, and you are more likely to continue doing things that reinforce you.”
Along with its positive reinforcement, automation emphasizes the impact of small changes in making a big difference. Though we all love the major successes, the small changes along the way are what get us there in the first step. 49 “As you show yourself each small change you’ve made, you’re giving yourself the message that you are capable of accomplishment,” Louis says. “That feeling and self-belief are extremely helpful to have as you continue toward creating new behavior change.”
50 Take a look at what things you keep doing throughout the day or course of the week to decide when to add new automation. Louis says, “For example: If you know that you’re always extremely tired after work, then you might consider picking an auto habit that occurs in your morning routine rather than in the evening.”
Louis also explains that although you should pick a behavior that occurs frequently enough to maximize the opportunities to build towards your goal, try not to choose an already existing behavior that occurs too often—like checking your phone or drinking of water. “You might not even realize you’re doing it, and may then miss a lot of chances to perform the new habit,” she says.
A. Find your auto habits.
B. It takes time and insistence.
C. But it turns out to be efficient while trying.
D. Consider auto habits that occur at times or places.
E. It’s the small steps that fuel your motivation and self-belief.
F. It is when you add what you’d like to be your new habit onto an existing habit.
G. Building a new habit requires strong mind to help the process go along smoothly.
46．B 47．F 48．C 49．E 50．A
2020高三适应性考试
13
An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them.
46 There are three basic sub-types of interview: structured interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews. 47 Incidentally, “respondent” and “informant” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.
A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to you, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails. 48 Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.
If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them.
49 Y ou will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the personal contact, your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen? As “one of us”? As a person in authority? As an observer? …Or what?
50 However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins—to talk about the weather, about your journey, about anything that will break the ice.
H.This is a ready-made support for you.
I.Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.
J.You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.
K.Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.
L.The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these. M.Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.
N.You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.
14
46．E 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．D
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北京商圈规划分析 商圈的概念 什么是商圈？商圈是指以店铺座落点为核心向外延伸一定距离而形成的一个方圆范围，是店铺吸引顾客的地理区域。它由核心商业圈，次级商业圈和边缘商业圈构成。核心商业圈是离商店最近，顾客密度最高的地方，约占商店顾客的50 %—70 %，核心商业圈的外围，则顾客较分散，市场占有率相对减 少。一般讲，商圈有四种形态： 一、商圈的定义 商业是由消费者的购买行为和商业企业的经营能力所决定的，而商圈是商业物业吸引顾客的空间范围，也就是消费者到商业场所进行消费活动的时间距离或者空间距离。确定商圈需要从以下几个方面考虑：第一，商圈需要从体量、目的、位置等方面定义。商圈是一个群体，它的层次是多元化的。第二，消费群体。一个商圈若没有消费力，消费组合只是盲目地打造，也不能称为成功的商圈。第三，位置。商圈的关键要素在于便利性和消费环境，所以位置非常重要。第四，目的。打造商圈肯定有一个目的，开发商的目的是如何体现商业价值。第五，城市规划。通过商业的改造形成消费环境，聚集人气，这也是打造商圈的重要目的。 二、商圈的要素 商圈必需的要素，包括消费人群、有效经营者、有效的商业管理、合理的发展前景和政府支持，此外还有商圈的形象、功能、建筑形态以及建筑成本等。 第一，消费人群。第二，有效经营者。这两者需要有机结合。第三，有效的商业管理。第四，商业发展前景。打造商圈需要多方面的投资者和经营者入驻，商圈未来的形象、概念都是打造商圈的主要手段。第五，商业形象。商圈必须有自己的形象，有自己的特色。环境、包装、对外宣传都是商圈树立形象的重要环节。第六，商圈功能。商圈按功能分为传统商圈和主题、概念商圈。赛特商圈、王府井商圈等属于传统商圈，而像电子城等属于主题商圈。 北京市老商圈分析 王府井商圈：王府井商圈主要是由一条步行街带动的，而且客流量不小，外地人不少”，定位具有传统色彩，北京市商业规划中，王府井商业将由一条街转为一个区域的繁荣。
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 英语2017.03 （考试时间120分钟满分150分） 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A. 1. What is the woman wearing to the party? A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 2. What will the woman eat with her coffee? A. A slice of cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some chocolate. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games. 5. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man want to do?
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
北京城市总体规划（2004年-2020年）目录 第一章总则 第二章城市性质、发展目标与策略 第三章城市规模 第四章城市空间布局与城乡协调发展 第五章新城发展 第六章中心城调整优化 第七章历史文化名城保护 第八章产业发展与布局引导 第九章社会事业发展及公共服务设施 第十章生态环境建设与保护 第十一章资源节约、保护与利用 第十二章市政基础设施 第十三章综合交通体系 第十四章城市综合防灾减灾 第十五章近期发展与建设 第十六章规划实施
北京城市总体规划概要解读 ■城市性质 北京是中华人民共和国的首都,是全国的政治中心、文化中心,是世界著名古都和现代国际城市。 ■城市定位 国家首都:按照中央对北京做好“四个服务”的工作要求,强化首都职能。 国际城市:以建设世界城市为努力目标,不断提高北京在世界城市体系中的地位和作用。 历史名城:弘扬历史文化,保护历史文化名城风貌,形成传统文化与现代文明交相辉映、具有高度包容性、多元化的世界文化名城。 宜居城市:创造充分的就业和创业机会,建设空气清新、环境优美、生态良好的宜居城市。 ■城市职能 中央党政军领导机关所在地。 邦交国家使馆所在地,国际组织驻华机构主要所在地,国家最高层次对外交往活动的主要发生地。 国家主要文化、新闻、出版、影视等机构所在地,国家大型文化和体育活动举办地,国家级高等院校及科研院所聚集地。 国家经济决策、管理,国家市场准入和监管机构,国家级国有企业总部,国家主要金融、保险机构和相关社会团体等机构所在地,高新技术创新、研发与生产基地。 国际著名旅游地、古都文化旅游,国际旅游门户与服务基地。 重要的洲际航空门户和国际航空枢纽,国家铁路、公路枢纽。 人口规模 ■总人口控制在1800万人 2020年,北京市总人口规模规划控制在1800万人左右,年均增长率控制在1.4%以内。其中户籍人口1350万人左右,居住半年以上外来人口450万人左右。
完整版《北京城市总体规划(2016年-2035年)》 来了！ 2017-09-29 23:56 《北京城市总体规划(2016年-2035年)》总则第1条指导思想(略） 第2条主要规划依据(略）第3条规划范围 本次规划确定的规划区范围为北京市行政辖区，总面积为16410平方公里。 第4条规划期限 本次规划期限为2016年至2035年，明确到2035年的城市发展基本框架。近期到2020年，远景展望到2050年。 第一章落实首都城市战略定位，明确发展目标、规模和空间布局第一节战略定位第5条北京城市战略定位是全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心第二节发展目标(略）第三节城市规模第14条严格控制人口规模，优化人口分布 按照以水定人的要求，根据可供水资源量和人均水资源量，确定北京市常住人口规模到2020年控制在2300万人以内，2020年以后长期稳定在这一水平。 1.调整人口空间布局 通过疏解非首都功能，实现人随功能走、人随产业走。降低城六区人口规模，城六区常住人口在2014年基础上每年降低2—3个百分点，争取到2020年下降约15个百分点，控制在1085万人左右，到2035年控制在1085万人以内。城六区以外平原地区的人口规模有减有增、增减挂钩。山区保持人口规模基本稳定。2.优化人口结构 形成与首都城市战略定位、功能疏解提升相适应的人口结构。制定科学合理的公共服务政策，发挥公共服务导向对人口结构的调节作用。加快农村人口城镇化进程。积极应对人口老龄化问题。提升人口整体素质。采取综合措施，保持人口合理有序流动，提高城市发展活力。 3.改善人口服务管理 构建面向城市实际服务人口的服务管理全覆盖体系，建立以居住证为载体的公共服务提供机制，扩大基本公共服务覆盖面，提高公共服务均等化水平。在常住人口2300万人控制规模的基础上，考虑城市实际服务人口的合理需求和安全保障。 4.完善人口调控政策机制 健全分区域差异化的人口调控机制，实现城六区人口规模减量与其他区人口规模增量控制相衔接。加强全市落户政策统筹，建立更加规范的户籍管理体系，稳步实施常住人口积分落户制度。强化规划、土地、财政、税收、价格等政策调控作用，加强以房管人、以业控人。强化主体责任，落实人口调控工作责任制。 5.转变发展方式，大幅提高劳动生产率 到2020年全社会劳动生产率由现状19.6万元/人提高到约23万元/人。 第15条实现城乡建设用地规模减量第16条降低平原地区开发强度(略）第四节空间布局第17条构建“一核一主一副、两轴多点一区”的城市空间结构为落实城市战略定位、疏解非首都功能、促进京津冀协同发展，充分考虑延续古都历史格局、治理“大城市病”的现实需要和面向未来的可持续发展，着眼打造以首都为核心的世界级城市群，完善城市体系，在北京市域范围内形成“一核一
2017北京高三英语一模完形汇总
朝阳区 An Effective Commercial I have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and don’t hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and 39 me of the best things about Christmas. A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she won’t be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasn’t, and the mother expresses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep.
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
2020 年北京市海淀区高三期末英语试卷 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to London? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By coach. 2. What is the woman’s brother? A. A project manager. B. A wildlife photographer. C. A government official. 3. Where will the man go? A. To the butcher’s. B. To the baker’s. C. To the grocer’s. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to bed. B. Watch a match. C. See the dentist. 5. How much will the man pay? A.$10. B.$18. C.$20. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
北京市城市总体规划（2004-2020） 第一章总则 第1条 1993年以来，经国务院批准的《北京城市总体规划（1991年－2010年）》在指导首都建设和发展方面发挥了重要作用，规划确定的2010年的大部分发展目标已经提前实现。随着经济社会的快速发展，北京进入了新的重要发展阶段。为紧紧抓住本世纪前二十年重要战略机遇期，充分利用好城市发展的良好机遇和承办2008年夏季奥运会的带动作用，实现首都经济社会的持续快速发展，解决城市发展中面临的诸多矛盾和问题，迫切需要为城市未来的长远发展确定新的目标，开拓新的空间，提供新的支撑条件。 为了适应首都现代化建设的需要，2002年5月北京市第九次党代会提出了修编北京城市总体规划的工作任务，根据2003年国务院对《北京城市空间发展战略研究》的批示精神，以及2004年1月建设部《请尽快开展北京市城市总体规划修编工作的函》，特编制《北京城市总体规划（2004年－2020年）》。 第2条指导思想和原则 以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，以全面建设小康社会和实现现代化为目标。贯彻落实以人为本，全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观，牢固树立抓住机遇、加快发展的战略思想，建立完善的社会主义市场经济体制，促进经济社会和人的全面发展，不断提高构建首都和谐社会的能力。 （1）贯彻更好地为中央党政军领导机关服务、为日益扩大的国际交往服务、为国家教育、科技、文化和卫生事业的发展服务和为市民的工作和生活服务的原则。 （2）贯彻“五个统筹”的原则。结合首都发展的实际，统筹城乡发展，推进郊区城市化进程，实现城区与郊区的统一规划；统筹区域发展，协调好京津冀地区以及北京城区与郊区、南城与北城、平原地区与山区的发展规划，积极推动区域协调发展；统筹经济与社会发展，规划好产业与社会事业发展的空间布局；统筹人与自然和谐发展，协调好人口、资源和环境的规划配置；统筹国内发展和对外开放的要求，提高城市现代化、国际化水平。 （3）贯彻更大程度地发挥市场对资源配置的基础性作用的原则。强调城市
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas. A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted 8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check. A. may B. must C. shall D. need 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors. A. from B. by C. for D. with 14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace. A. Realized B. To realize C. Having realized D. Having been realized 15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones? A. were B. would be C. had been D. would have been
北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习 英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Have you told Mr．Smith about the meeting? —Not yet．I ______ him in a minute． A．called B．call C．will call D．have called 22．Students ______ to do some voluntary work every year． A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encourage D．encouraged 23．The manager refused to accept ______ of the three suggestions．A．neither B．either C．some D．any 24．I got to the lecture hall very early, ______ to get a good seat．A．hoping B．hoped C．to hope D．hope
25．Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 26．During the final match, all the audience shouted ______ excitement．A．at B．for C．by D．with 27．We are not allowed ______ drinks into the computer lab． A．taking B．to take C．taken D．take 28．—Why is Tom absent today? —No idea．He ______ be ill at home． A．might B．can C．must D．should 29．Although ______ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder． A．beating B．beaten C．having beaten D．being beaten 30．Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, ______ has become a great concern． A．when B．what C．which D．that 31．We ______ for over 2 hours．Are you sure this is the right way?
北京城市总体规划(2004年-2020年) 目录 第一章总则 第二章城市性质、发展目标与策略 第三章城市规模 第四章城市空间布局与城乡协调发展 第五章新城发展 第六章中心城调整优化 第七章历史文化名城保护 第八章产业发展与布局引导 第九章社会事业发展及公共服务设施 第十章生态环境建设与保护 第十一章资源节约、保护与利用 第十二章市政基础设施 第十三章综合交通体系 第十四章城市综合防灾减灾 第十五章近期发展与建设 第十六章规划实施 北京城市总体规划概要解读 ■城市性质 北京就是中华人民共与国得首都,就是全国得政治中心、文化中心,就是世界著名古都与现代国际城市。 ■城市定位
国家首都:按照中央对北京做好“四个服务”得工作要求,强化首都职能。 国际城市:以建设世界城市为努力目标,不断提高北京在世界城市体系中得地位与作用。 历史名城:弘扬历史文化,保护历史文化名城风貌,形成传统文化与现代文明交相辉映、具有高度包容性、多元化得世界文化名城。 宜居城市:创造充分得就业与创业机会,建设空气清新、环境优美、生态良好得宜居城市。 ■城市职能 中央党政军领导机关所在地。 邦交国家使馆所在地,国际组织驻华机构主要所在地,国家最高层次对外交往活动得主要发生地。 国家主要文化、新闻、出版、影视等机构所在地,国家大型文化与体育活动举办地,国家级高等院校及科研院所聚集地。 国家经济决策、管理,国家市场准入与监管机构,国家级国有企业总部,国家主要金融、保险机构与相关社会团体等机构所在地,高新技术创新、研发与生产基地。 国际著名旅游地、古都文化旅游,国际旅游门户与服务基地。 重要得洲际航空门户与国际航空枢纽,国家铁路、公路枢纽。 人口规模 ■总人口控制在1800万人 2020年,北京市总人口规模规划控制在1800万人左右,年均增长率控制在1、4%以内。其中户籍人口1350万人左右,居住半年以上外来人口450万人左右。 ■农业人口再减118万 2003年农业人口为318万人,到2020年将下降到200万人左右,占全市人口得10%左右。 ■中心城人口850万人 积极引导人口得合理分布,通过疏散中心城得产业与人口,大力推进城市化进程,促进人口向新城与小城镇集聚。2020年,中心城人口规划控制在850万人以内,新城人口约570万人,小城镇及城镇组团人口约180万人。
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语 2017.03 第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A. 1. What is the woman wearing to the party? A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 2. What will the woman eat with her coffee? A. A slice of cake. B. Somebiscuits. C. Some chocolate. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games. 5. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man want to do? A. Post a letter. B. Join the library. C. Check identification. 7. What did the man provide at last? A. His passport. B. His bankbook. C. His driving license. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who will try to solve the problem? A. The speakers themselves. B. A friend of the speakers. C. The electricity company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which motorway will stay closed?
北京市海淀区2018届高三年级第二学期英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为 准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目 的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?[ A．Actor and actress． B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon? A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a department store．B．In a post office． C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean? A．She's seeing a doctor． B．She wants to sell her ticket． C．She'll wa tch the game on TV． 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health． 第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2018年北京市海淀区高三(上)期末 英语 单选 1He is going to pay a visit to university which is located in west of USA. ? A.an; 不填B.a; theC.a; 不填D.the; the 2In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise weight. ? A.losingB.having lostC.loseD.to lose 3---I have an appointment with Jane. ---Wait a moment. She with her editor about her new book. ? A.is discussingB.will discussC.had discussedD.was discussing 4 you are 18 years old, hopefully you can become more independent. ? A.WhetherB.UnlessC.In caseD.Now that 5Hearing the news, I felt a great load off my mind and everything got easier. ? A.having takenB.takenC.to be takenD.taking 6She had a feeling that she already knew this conversation was going to lead. ? A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how 7---I guess Bob and Amy won't come to the party. ---They just called saying that they . ? A.had been held upB.were holding upC.have been held upD.would hold up 8Chongyang Festival, is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ? A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who 9---Has the interviewee arrived? ---No. He may have got lost. It easy to find this place. ? A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.won't beD.hasn't been 10 she got on the stage, I hadn't realized she had such a talent in dancing. ? A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once 11If the weather better last weekend, we would have gone to the beach. ? A.wasB.has beenC.wereD.had been 12The immersed tunnel of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7 kilometres long, it the world's longest and deepest, undersea tunnel. ? A.to makeB.makeC.makingD.having made 13---How was the weather during your trip in England? ---Strangely fine! It much. ? A.doesn't rainB.didn't rainC.hasn't rainedD.hadn't rained 14We have work to do, but if you need a rest, we start tomorrow. ? A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need