西城区高三统一测试
英语2017.4
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A book.
答案是A。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the plane. A. On the bus. C. On the train.
2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
3. Who is the woman?
A. A cleaner.
B. A secretary.
C. A manager.
4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?
A. Visit her sister.
B. Shop in her city.
C. Travel in Hangzhou.
5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route?
A. The road is under construction.
B. The right-hand lane is closed.
C. There is no exit.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She didn’t watch the football game.
B. She is not interested in football.
C. She doesn’t work hard.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football player.
B. A football match.
C. A football fan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman do research?
A. To study what music people prefer.
B. To show us that music is important.
C. To understand how music influences people.
9. What will the man do to help with the report?
A. Design the report.
B. Answer questions.
C. Hand out questionnaires.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to Betty?
A. She was disturbed at the concert.
B. She was removed by security.
C. She fought with a boy.
11. What can we learn about Betty?
A. She doesn’t like children.
B. She often goes to concerts.
C. She seldom argues with others.
12. What does the man suggest Betty do?
A. Leave the theatre.
B. Ask for help.
C. Fight back.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Why did Jane miss the film?
A. She was sick in hospital.
B. She got caught in the rain.
C. She had to take care of her sister.
14. What impressed the speaker most?
A. The plot.
B. The acting.
C. The setting.
15. What’s the speaker doing?
A. Leaving a message.
B. Making an appointment.
C. Giving a lecture.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个
．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. I really don’t know whether I can succeed in the final competition, _____ I will try.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
22. —You often work overtime recently. Why?
—Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.
A. made
B. had made
C. have made
D. am making
23. It is entirely true _____ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with
them.
A. what
B. why
C. that
D. how
24. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them 36 to 35.
A. beating
B. beat
C. to beat
D. beaten
25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.
A. one
B. other
C. others
D. another
26. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to _____ was expected.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
27. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.
A. Grasped
B. Grasping
C. Grasp
D. To grasp
28. The amusement park will stay open through mid-March, _____ the weather cooperates.
A. unless
B. even if
C. so that
D. as long as
29. There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _____ surely get
what you want for much less money.
A. might
B. can
C. need
D. have to
30. —Is there a room available for tonight?
—Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _____.
A. have booked
B. have been booked
C. will book
D. will be booked
31. People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
32. Please put your laundry in the bag and we _____ someone to pick it up in a few minutes.
A. will send
B. have sent
C. sent
D. send
33. You will never say “no” when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support.
A. on
B. for
C. beyond
D. at
34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for
readers.
A. preparing
B. to prepare
C. prepared
D. prepare
35. What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!
A. were
B. had been
C. would be
D. should be
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Thanks for What We Have
I sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little l ike being called to the principal’s office. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 36 . I’d like you to organize the event and see it through.” “Well, um, errr…sure. I guess so.” As I stuttered(结结巴巴地说) through my 37 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”
I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 38 . This was a time when the economy was 39 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 40 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more?
That evening I drove home filled with negativity. Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 41 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 42 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Mom’s. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery43 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent 44 us.
The memory of Jim’s 45 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps I’d be in for a pleasant surprise.
The next morning I 46 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly p oor of our town!
47 of non-perishable(不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”
Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 48 the massive number of contributions we had 49 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 50 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 51 of a woman half her age.
As we were making our rounds one day，I asked her where she got all the energy and ent husiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can’t think of a better way to be 52 for keeping our jobs when so many have 53 theirs. Sure money is 54 . But when isn’t it? People need food.”
As I listened to Maggie, the milkman’s words 55 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”
36. A. advice B. help C. pity D. medicine
37. A. response B. comment C. explanation D. complaint
38. A. sit B. stay C. begin D. work
39. A. growing B. fading C. recovering D. booming
40. A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D. struggle
41. A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell
42. A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties
43. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed
44. A. for B. to C. with D. from
45. A. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness
46. A. designed B. noticed C. marked D. posted
47. A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases
48. A. check B. store C. separate D. clear
49. A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected
50. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts
51. A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation
52. A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful
53. A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted
54. A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful
55. A. rang B. disappeared C. hid D. fell
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All Summer Camp Programs
Llandovery, Wales, UK
Language and Music for Life(LMFL)—Founded in
1997, Language and Music for Life offers unique
2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing...
Saint-Raphael, France
France Langue & Culture (FLC)—Experience a fun,
educational language holiday for all the family this
summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language
school providing French summer classes for teens &
young children.
Study programs & classes include: 1-4Week Sessions ?Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12 ? Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host families.
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI)—EI offers
summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages
10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major
city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17) ? French & Cooking ? French & Dance ? French & Horse Riding ? French & Music...
Cambridge, England, UK
Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps(RC)—RC offers UK &
international high school students the opportunity to gain an
invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of
the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.
Study programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps ? Chemistry & Medical Sciences ? Computer Science & Math ? Economics ? ESL ? History & Politics ? Law...
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
57. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL.
B. FL
C. C. EI.
D. RC.
58. It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skills
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
Dear child,
Take a seat. Daddy has something to share with you. I would like us to have a heart-to-heart—even though, over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guarantee they’ll say the same thing: All children break their parents’ hearts. It’s just what children do. In fact, it’s what Daddy’s own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone.
In your baby years, you vomited(呕吐), pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you experimented with drugs and all those things I hate. Where does the heartbreak end?
Still, I want you to know you are l oved, because various parenting magazines insist that’s my responsibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on. And of course Daddy loves you! Don’t you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so. How could he not value you, when you, as a test-tube baby, cost so much to come into this world?
Now you’re old enough to hear the truth about parenting. And it’s this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives.
When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me. Passive aggression is always welcome. Regular scream “I WISH YOU HAD NEVER BEEN BORN” will help keep your own kid’s self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then give it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this I promise I’ll stop complaining and leave you alone, b ecause we both know that’s what we really want.
Love you lots, Cutie-Pie.
Daddy
59. The letter is probably written to _____.
A. a young adult
B. a little baby
C. a parent
D. a grandparent
60. The letter discusses all the topics EXCEPT _____.
A. babyhood
B. teenage problems
C. parenting
D. death
61. According to the letter, the author _____.
A. used to take drugs
B. regrets getting married
C. broke his parents’ heart s
D. was born as a test-tube baby
62. Why does the author write the letter?
A. To ask his child to earn more money.
B. To encourage his child to be independent.
C. To communicate to his child love and hope.
D. To stop his child from being a troublemaker.
C
The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.
In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union’s legal limit.
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in September 2016.
It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles（颗粒）are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much current.”Roosegaarde said.
As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks(袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.
Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are actually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring.
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles’ cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public’s attention.
63. The 10 pigeons in London were used to _____.
A. monitor air pollution
B. warn Londoners
C. update weather forecast
D. promote backpacks
64. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower?
A. Its power consumption is high.
B. PM waste from it can be reused.
C. It is built of agricultural by-products.
D. It can attract light and wind from all sides.
65. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. When can humans get rid of smog?
B. Why is technology used to fight smog?
C. H ow are the world’s cities fighting smog?
D. What makes smog a worldwide problem?
66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C.
D.
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
D
In June 2014, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.
Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”
Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on some one’s door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”
Another journalist says, “There is definitely pressure to churn out (粗制滥造) stories in order to get clicks, because they equal money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite hor rible to work in.”
In a February 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached, repetition has a powerful effect on belief. The rumor(传闻) becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”
And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times’ public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important
to question and to use every verification(验证) method available before publication.”Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardle ss of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”
Verification and fact-checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers, and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change.
67. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _____.
A. clicks matter a lot
B. resources are limited
C. budgets are inadequate
D. journalists lack experience
68. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Lies can’t sell without an atom of truth.
B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.
C. You can h ear rumors, but you can’t know them.
D. A lie, repeated often enough, will end up as truth.
69. What’s Margaret Sullivan’s attitude towards false news online?
A. Negative.
B. Supportive.
C. Sceptical.
D. Neutral.
70. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Consequences of false stories.
B. Causes of online false news.
C. Incompetence of journalists.
D. A craze to get clicks.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stop Negative Talk
“I’m so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in, “Well, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.” 71
It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. 72 Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect.
73 When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends’! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldn’t criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, don’t start it.
But what if someone else starts? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down: “I suck at soccer.” 74 Ask him, “Do you really think that? Why?” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.
It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. 75 Instead of just focusing on the negative,
talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique—including what you love about your body and what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from you positively.
A. Negative talk affects self-respect.
B. Criticizing yourself helps nobody.
C. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves?
D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively?
E. All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.
F. It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.
G. Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem.
第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，35分)
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；
2. 说明你推荐该展览的原因；
3. 询问对方的意向。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周爷爷过生日，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇周记。记述你自制相册作为礼物并送出的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
西城区高三统一测试
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
2017.4
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1.A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16. Germany 17. CA982 18. suitcase 19. Black 20. Hotel
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A
46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D
61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C
66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71. E 72. D 73. B 74. G 75. F
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
三、One possible version:
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend one to you.
The exhibition of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the Capital Museum and will last until April 30th with free admission. Artists from all over the country bring their masterpieces: Nianhua paintings from Tianjin, kites from Weifang, paper-cuts from Shaanxi, and so on.
I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition, for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture. You will have a great chance to watch the artists create their works up close. Moreover, there is even a hands-on area for you to make your own art.
Does this exhibition appeal to you? If you are interested, log onto the museum’s official website to make a reservation. You won’t be disappointed, I promise!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1. 记起生日
2. 思考礼物
3. 制作相册
4. 送出相册
四、One possible version:
Last Monday, while checking the calendar, I realized my grandpa’s birthday was approaching. What would be a good surprise gift for him this year?
While I was racking my brain for an idea, memories of the time I spent with Grandpa fishing and playing football or chess all flooded back. It suddenly hit me that I could make a photo album to record those precious moments. Without any delay, I threw myself into the creation of the album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos and designed each page. Finally, an album of love was born. Looking at each photo, I couldn’t help imagining how delighted Grandpa would be.
At the birthday party, when I presented the album to Grandpa, he hugged me affectionately, tears welling up in his eyes. My parents smiled happily.
The album serves not only as a gift to show my respect and appreciation to my dear Grandpa on this special day, but reminds me that I should spend more time with him.
听力录音原文
北京市西城区2017年九年级统一测试 数学试卷 2017.4 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共三道大题，29道小题，满分120分.考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是． 符合题意的． 1．春节假期，北京市推出了庙会休闲娱乐、传统文化展演、游园赏景赏花、冰雪项目体验等精 品文化活动，共接待旅游总人数9 608 000人次，将9 608 000用科学记数法表示为 （A ）3960810? （B ）4960.810? （C ）596.0810? （D ）69.60810? 2．在数轴上，实数a ，b 对应的点的位置如图所示，且这两 个点关于原点对称，下列结论中，正确的是 （A ）0a b += （B ）0a b -= （C ）a b ＜ （D ）0ab ＞ 3．如图，AB ∥CD ，DA ⊥CE 于点A ．若∠EAB = 55°，则∠D 的度数为 （A ）25° （B ）35° （C ）45° （D ）55° 4．右图是某几何体的三视图，该几何体是 （A ）三棱柱 （B ）长方体 （C ）圆锥 （D ）圆柱 5．若正多边形的一个外角是40°，则这个正多边形是 （A ）正七边形 （B ）正八边形 （C ）正九边形 （D ）正十边形 6．用配方法解一元二次方程2 650x x --=，此方程可化为 （A ）()2 34x -= （B ）()2 314x -= （C ）()2 94x -= （D ）()2 914x -= 7．如图，小明在地面上放了一个平面镜，选择合适的位置，刚好在平面镜中看到旗杆的顶部，此时小明与平面镜的水平距离为2m ，旗杆底部与平面镜的水平距离为16m ．若小明的眼睛与地面距离为1.5m ，则旗杆的高度为（单位：m ） （A ） 16 3 （B ）9 （C ）12 （D ） 643 8．某商店举行促销活动，其促销的方式是“消费超过100元时， C A B E
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2015.04 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a mall. C. To a street. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job. B. Salary. C. Travel. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Ordering a dish. 5. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $ 1. B. $ 75. C. $ 5. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Wh at’s the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. Visiting friends. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the customs. B. At the police office. C. At the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which section does the man show most interest in the newspaper? A. News. B. Sports. C. World affairs. 9. What newspaper does the woman usually buy? A. A local one. B. A national one. C. An international one. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman worry about the gym? A. The noise. B. The air. C. The crowd. 11. Why does the man go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To do exercise. C. To meet people. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat less. B. Set limits. C. Exercise properly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who is the speaker? A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A radio announcer. 14. What makes driving a taxi a hard job in London? A. Bad traffic condition. B. Confusing street names. C. Lots of tests. 15. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road in a taxi? A. Have a map ready. B. Be understanding. C. Change directions. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 ．．词。听对话 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Mary has her weakness, ______ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A. and B. yet C. so D. or 22. _______ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. A. That B. Which C. How D. What 23. When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _______ me. A. through B. across C. into D. on 24. You ______ reach him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair. A. should n’t B. wouldn’t C. c an’t D. must n’t 25. The paper ox my grandmother ______ for me is my most valued birthday gift. A. cut B. will cut C. had cut D. cuts 26. —It i s said that John’s paper got an A+.—He deserves it. He _____a lot before he handed it in. A. prepared B. prepares C. had prepared D. has prepared 27.___ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached an agreement. A.Having exchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.To exchange 28. The long lasting cold current has brought _______winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States. A. the longer B. the longest C. a longer D. a long 29. Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education. A. finished B. having finished C. finishing D. to finish 30. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, _______ emperors once lived. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 31. _______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay. A. As if B.Now that C. Even though D. In case 32. — Has James arrived at the hotel?— No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport. A. has surrounded B. would surround C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 英语2017.03 （考试时间120分钟满分150分） 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A. 1. What is the woman wearing to the party? A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 2. What will the woman eat with her coffee? A. A slice of cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some chocolate. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games. 5. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man want to do?
北京市西城区2017年九年级统一测试 物理试卷 2017.4 一、单项选择题（下列各小题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意。共30分，每小题2分） 1．下列四位学者中，发现地磁偏角的是 A ．墨子 B ．奥斯特 C ．法拉第 D ．沈括 2．通常情况下，下列物体中属于导体的是 A ．食用油 B ．铅笔芯 C ．陶瓷碗 D ．塑料尺 3．在图1所示的四种现象中，属于光的折射现象的是 4．下 列说法 中正确的是 A ．风能属于不可再生能源 B ．核电站利用核能发电 C ．太阳能属于不可再生能源 D ．汽油机消耗的是可再生能源 5．下列物态变化中，属于液化的是 A ．初春，湖面的冰层变薄 B ．盛夏，湿衣服很快晾干 C ．深秋，草叶上出现露珠 D ．严冬，树枝上形成雾凇 6．图2所示的四个实例中，属于增大压强的是 图2 D A 书包的背带较宽 C 图钉尖很尖锐 滑雪板的面积较大 大型运输车装有很多车轮 B A B C D 图1 钢勺好像在水面处“折断” 月食现象的形成 山在水中形成“倒影” 景物在观后 镜中成像
图4 7．中国古诗词文化博大精深，唐代诗人张继的《枫桥夜泊》中曾写到“姑苏城外寒山寺， 夜半钟声到客船”。下列对钟声的解释正确的是 A ．诗人根据音调判断是钟发出的声音 B ．钟声可以在真空中传播 C ．诗人根据响度判断是钟发出的声音 D ．钟声是由钟体振动产生的 8．如图3所示的四种用具中，正常使用时属于省力杠杆的是 9．下列关于电磁波的说法中正确的是 A ．次声波属于电磁波 B ．可见光不属于电磁波 C ．电磁波传播速度是340m/s D ．WiFi 信号属于电磁波 10．下列估测中，最接近实际的是 A ．中学生使用的标准篮球质量约为500g B ．普通课桌的高度约为40cm C ．初中女生100m 赛跑所用时间约为1min D ．北京夏季的最高气温约为25℃ 11．下列实例中，通过做功的方式改变（加“?”）物体内能的是 A ．夏天太阳暴晒，路面．． 温度升高 B ．人感冒发烧，用冷毛巾敷额头．． C ．冬天对手“哈气”，手．感到暖和 D ．压缩密闭气缸中的气体，气体．．温度升高 12．下列说法中正确的是 A ．原子内原子核带负电，核外电子带正电 B ．热值越大的燃料，燃烧时放出的热量就越多 C ．航天器返回舱外表面的材料，具有良好的耐高温性和隔热性 D ．银河系、太阳系、地球、月球是按空间尺度由小到大排序的 13．在图4所示的电路中，电源两端的电压保持不变，开关闭合后，滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左移动时，三个电表的示数变化情况是 A ．A 的示数变大，V 1的示数不变，V 2的示数变小 B ．A 的示数变大，V 1的示数变小，V 2的示数变大 C ．A 的示数变小，V 1的示数不变，V 2的示数变大 D ．A 的示数变小，V 1的示数变大，V 2的示数变小 图3 筷子 裁纸刀 钓鱼竿 A B C D 天平
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 21. She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message. A. left B. leaves C. had left D. will leave 22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem. A. to B. on C. in D. for 23. ______ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 24. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now. A. has said B. has been said C. had said D. had been said 25. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. A. shouldn?t B. mustn?t C. wouldn?t D. couldn?t 26. We?re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it. A. run B. running C. to run D. having run 27. Mr. Smith couldn?t open the door because his naughty boy ______ it from the inside. A. would lock B. was locking C. has locked D. had locked 28. —Jeff, what?s up? You are not yourself today. — Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got 29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have ______. A. one B. it C. that D. another 30. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. to be stolen 31. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth. A. before B. whether C. once D. while 32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier. A. which B. where C. when D. why 33. —Did you sleep well last night? — No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept 34. — Have you told your parents about your decision? — Not yet. I can hardly imagine ______ they will react. A. what B. that C. how D. when 35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily. A. that B. whether C. where D. how 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） The Little Angel Sally jum ped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “I?m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn?t __37__ it.” Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like so me time with your son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hai rs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy?s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might __42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__ Jimmy said, …Mom, I won?t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help som e other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”
2017北京高三英语一模完形汇总
朝阳区 An Effective Commercial I have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and don’t hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and 39 me of the best things about Christmas. A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she won’t be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasn’t, and the mother expresses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep.
2017年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A?B?C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5 分，每小题1 分) 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．
6．What's wrong with Max？ A．He has got a headache． B．He has got a toothache． C．He has got a stomachache． 7．What did Max do before dinner？ A．He ate all of the cakes． B．He drank too much water． C．He went to his friend's house． 8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Why are the speakers going to paint the club walls？A．Because the walls look terrible． B．Because they need more practice． C．Because the club invited them to do so． 9．What do they decide to paint on the walls？A．Animals． B．Sports． C．Flags or maps． 10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．What are the speakers going to do on Saturday night？A．Fly to London． B．See a play． C．Go shopping． 11．When will they meet？ A．At 6 ：00． B．At 6 ：15． C．At 7 ：45． 12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What is the wildlife park like today？ A．It's a mess． B．It's crowded． C．It's beautiful． 13．What are they going to do next？
h 西 城 区 高 三 统 一 测 试 物 理 2017.4 13．下列说法正确的是 A ．液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B ．两分子间距离减小，分子间的引力和斥力都减小 C ．热力学温度T 与摄氏温度t 的关系是T = t + 273.15K D ．物体对外做功，其内能一定减小 14．下列核反应方程中，属于核聚变的是 A ．23411120H H He n +→+ B ．234 234 9091 1Th Pa e -→ + C ．238234 492902U Th He →+ D ．2351144891 92056360U n Ba Kr 3n +→++ 15．一列沿x 轴正方向传播的简谐机械横波，波速为2.0m/s 。某时刻的波形如图所示，下列说法正确的是 A ．这列波的周期为2.0s B ．这列波的振幅为10cm C ．此时x = 4m 处的质点加速度最大 D ．此时x = 6m 处的质点沿y 轴正方向运动 16．2016年9月15日，天宫二号空间实验室发射成功。之后，北京航天飞行控制中心成功进行了两次轨 道控制，将天宫二号调整至距地球表面393km 的圆形轨道，其周期约为1.5h 。关于天宫二号在此轨道上运行的情况，下列说法正确的是 A ．其线速度大于地球第一宇宙速度 B ．其角速度小于地球自转角速度 C ．其高度小于地球同步卫星的高度 D ．其向心加速度大于地球表面的重力加速度 17．在粒子物理学的研究中，经常应用“气泡室”装置。粒子通过 气泡室中的液体时能量降低，在它的周围有气泡形成，显示出 它的径迹。如图所示为带电粒子在气泡室运动径迹的照片，气 泡室处于垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场中。下列有关甲、乙两粒子 的判断正确的是 A ．甲粒子带正电 B ．乙粒子带负电 C ．甲粒子从b 向a 运动 D ．乙粒子从c 向d 运动 18．冲击摆是用来测量子弹速度的一种简单装置。如图所示，将一个质量很大的砂箱用轻绳悬挂起来，一 颗子弹水平射入砂箱，砂箱发生摆动。若子弹射击砂箱时的速度为v ，测得冲击摆的最大摆角为θ，砂箱上升的最大高度为h ，则当子弹射击砂箱时的速度变为2v 时，下列说法正确的是 A ．冲击摆的最大摆角将变为2θ B ．冲击摆的最大摆角的正切值将变为2tan θ C ．砂箱上升的最大高度将变为2h D ．砂箱上升的最大高度将变为4h -5 6 x /m y /cm 2 4 10 v 5 8 θ v h
2014北京海淀区高三一模英语(Word解析版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语 2014.04 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 3. What does the man want to buy？ A. B. C. 4. What was the man fined for? A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast. 5. When does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，
北京市西城区2018年九年级统一测试 物理试卷 2018.4.23 一、单项选择题（下列各小题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意。共30分，每小题2分） 1．下列四位物理学家中，以其名字命名压强单位的是 A ．牛顿 B ．帕斯卡 C ．瓦特 D ．焦耳 2．在图1所示的四种现象中，由于光的折射形成的是 3．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是 A ．声音可以在真空中传播 B ．吉他是靠琴弦的振动发声 C ．音乐一定不会成为噪声 D ．振幅大小决定音调的高低 4．在图2所示的四个物态变化的实例中，属于凝华的是 5．下列说法中正确的是 A ．电子的直径大于分子的直径 B ．核能和化石能源都属于可再生能源 C ．超导材料处于超导态时电阻为零 D ．水能和太阳能都属于不可再生能源 6．图3所示的四个实例中，目的是为了减小摩擦的是 7．在图4所示的四种用具中，正常使用时属于费力杠杆的是 8．下列说法中正确的是 A ．液体在凝固过程中放出热量 B ．液体的沸点随压强的增大而降低 C ．久放的樟脑球变小是汽化现象 D ．蔬菜包上保鲜膜有利于水分蒸发 9．下列说法中正确的是 A ．篮球受到力的作用，运动状态一定改变 B ．汽车加速运动时，一定受到非平衡力的作用 C ．受非平衡力作用的足球，一定沿着直线运动 D ．受到平衡力作用的弹簧，一定不会发生形变 10．将两个定值电阻接在同一电路中，如果它们两端的电压相等，则下列判断正确的是 A ．这两个电阻的阻值一定相等 B ．通过这两个电阻的电流一定相等 C ．若两个电阻并联，相同时间电流通过它们做功一定相等 D ．若两个电阻串联，相同时间电流通过它们做功一定相等 11.图5所示是一种环保型手电筒，筒内有一个能滑动的圆柱形永磁铁，外圈套着一个线圈。只要将手电筒沿图中箭头方向来回摇动，手电筒的小灯就能发光。如图6所示的四个实验中，与此手电筒工作原理相同的是 图4 A B C D 瓶盖起子 核桃夹子 裁纸刀 食品夹 图5 图3 A B C D 陆地冰球鞋上安装滚轮 汽车轮胎上安装防滑链 运动员在手上涂抹镁粉 浴室地砖表面有凹凸花纹 图6 I B D A N C 图2 A B C D 深秋，红叶落霜 寒冬，滴水成冰 初春，冰河消融 仲夏，绿叶挂珠 图1 景物在汽车 观后镜中成像 C D 透 过放大镜观察植物 B A 荷花在水中形 成 “倒影” 景物逆光形成“剪影”
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语 2017.03 第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A. 1. What is the woman wearing to the party? A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans. 2. What will the woman eat with her coffee? A. A slice of cake. B. Somebiscuits. C. Some chocolate. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station. 4. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games. 5. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man want to do? A. Post a letter. B. Join the library. C. Check identification. 7. What did the man provide at last? A. His passport. B. His bankbook. C. His driving license. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who will try to solve the problem? A. The speakers themselves. B. A friend of the speakers. C. The electricity company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which motorway will stay closed?
北京市西城区2017年九年级统一测试 语文试卷2017．4 1 （1A B C D （3 2（1 《牡丹亭》是明代剧作家汤显祖的代表作。1959年，中国现代戏剧家田汉到江西临川拜访汤显祖故居，作诗：“杜丽如何朱丽叶，情深真已到梅根。何当丽句锁池馆，不让莎翁在故村。”他认为杜丽娘与朱丽叶不相上下，中国的汤显祖与英国的旗鼓相当。 （2）
表述有误的一句是（2分） A B． C D 3 （1 A C （2 4 ○1 ○3 理由： 5．默写（共７分） （1）我报路长嗟日暮，。（李清照《渔家傲》）（1分） （2）青树翠蔓，，参差披拂。（柳宗元《小石潭记》）（1分） （3）同学们为了丰富古诗词积累，在班里做起了“飞花令”游戏。这次的指定字是“春”。请你作为乙方参与游戏，填写诗句。（2分） 甲：当春乃发生
乙： 甲：春蚕到死丝方尽 乙： 【注】“飞花令”是古时候的一种行酒令游戏。行“飞花令”时，每次指定一个字，游戏双方轮流说出含有指定字的诗句，诗句不超过七个字。 （4）毕业在即，班委组织同学们制作毕业纪念册，一位同学在纸上写下了下面的句子，请你用古诗句表达类似的意思，并说说你的理由。（3分） 诗句：，。 理由： 二、文言文阅读（共10分） 阅读《鱼我所欲也》，完成6-9题。 鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患．有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。 一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加．焉！为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与？乡．为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心。 6．下列词语中的“患”与“故患有所不辟也”中的“患”意思相同的一项是（2分）A．患得患失 B．防患未然 C．医患关系 D．欲加之罪，何患无辞 7．解释下列语句中加点词的意思。（2分） （1）万钟于我何加．焉 加： （2）乡．为身死而不受 乡： 8．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4分） （1）蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。 翻译： （2）今为所识穷乏者得我而为之。 翻译： 9．孟子所说的“舍生取义”是千百年来中国人崇尚的精神品质。从战国的屈原，到南宋的文天祥，再到晚清的谭嗣同……他们都曾为“义”而献身。文学作品中也有着许多为“义”献身的英雄形象。请举出《红
北京市西城区2017年九年级统一测试 化学试卷2017.4 可能用到的相对原子质量 H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Mn 55 Fe 56 I 127 第一部分选择题（共20分） （每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．空气成分中，体积分数最大的是 A．氧气B．氮气C．二氧化碳D．稀有气体 2．地壳中含量最多的元素是 A．氧B．硅C．铝D．铁 3．下列金属活动性最强的是 A．Zn B．Al C．Ag D．Fe 4．下列物质在氧气中燃烧，火星四射，有黑色固体生成的是 A．红磷B．木炭C．镁条D．铁丝 5．下列符号能表示两个氧分子的是 A．O2B．2O C．2O2D．2O2- 6．水果散发出诱人的香味，能闻到香味的原因是 A．分子在不断运动B．分子的质量很小C．分子之间有间隔D．分子的体积很小7．垃圾分类从你我他开始。用过的金属饮料罐属于 A．可回收物B．有害垃圾C．厨余垃圾D．其它垃圾 “改善环境质量，推动绿色发展”理念的是 8．下列做法不符合 ．．． A．鼓励使用共享单车B．鼓励使用一次性餐具 C．鼓励自带布袋购物D．鼓励乘坐公共交通工具 的仪器是 9．配制50 g溶质的质量分数为6%的氯化钠溶液，不需要 ．．． A．蒸发皿B．玻璃棒C．烧杯D．量筒 10．下列实验操作中，正确的是 A．加热液体B．点燃酒精灯C．称量NaOH固体D．稀释浓硫酸
11．下列物质放入水中，温度明显降低的是 A ．氯化钠 B ．硝酸铵 C ．氧化钙 D ．氢氧化钠 12．某同学制作的试剂标签如下，其中化学式书写不正确．．．的是 A B C D 13．下列物质的用途中，主要利用其化学性质的是 A ．氮气用作保护气 B ．干冰用于人工降雨 C ．大理石用作建筑材料 D ．氢氧化钠固体用作干燥剂 14．下列操作中，能鉴别空气、氧气和氢气3瓶气体的是 A ．观察气体颜色 B ．插入燃着的木条 C ．闻气体的气味 D ．倒入澄清石灰水 15．硒元素有防癌作用。硒在元素周期表中的信息如图所示，下列有关硒元素 的说法中，正确的是 A ．属于金属元素 B ．原子序数是34 C ．质子数是45 D ．相对原子质量是78.96 g 16．下列关于2CO + O 2 ====== 2CO 2的说法中，不正确．．．的是 A ．表示一氧化碳与氧气在点燃条件下反应生成二氧化碳 B ．参加反应的一氧化碳与氧气的质量比为28︰32 C ．反应前后碳原子、氧原子的个数均不变 D ．参加反应的氧气与生成的二氧化碳的分子个数比为1︰2 17．下列实验操作能达到实验目的的是 选项 实验目的 实验操作 A 证明蜡烛中含有碳元素 将冷碟子压在燃着的蜡烛火焰上 B 除去CO 2中混有的少量CO 点燃 C 鉴别氢气和甲烷 分别点燃，火焰上罩干冷烧杯 D 除去硫酸铜溶液中的少量硫酸亚铁 加入足量铜粉 18．甲、乙的溶解度曲线如右图所示。下列说法中，正确的是 A ．甲的溶解度大于乙的溶解度 B ．t 1℃时，甲、乙两种饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数相等 C ．t 1℃时，甲的饱和溶液升温至t 2℃，溶质的质量分数变小 D ．t 2℃时，等质量的甲与乙的饱和溶液中，溶质质量乙大于甲 硝酸银 AgNO 3 氧化铝 A l 2O 3 氧化镁 MgO 2 氯化锌 ZnCl 2 点燃 34 Se 硒 78.96