石油专业常用词汇
地震资料2D/3D seismic data
构造图structual map
综合柱状图composite bar chart
油层厚度等值线图reservoir thickness contour map
连通图connected gragh
栅状图panelmap
含油面积oil-bearing area
剖面图section/profile
测井图logging map
电阻率resistivity
地层电阻率系数formaiton resistivity factor
自然电位spontaneous potential
自然伽马natural gamma
声波时差acoustic time difference
井径borehole diameter
固井质量centimenting
井斜inclination
钻井drilling
泥浆mud fluid
油管oil pipe（输油管道); oil tube(井架用的)
套管casing
取心coring
岩性lithology
孔隙度porosity
渗透率permeability
含油饱和度oil saturation
束缚水饱和度irreducible water saturation
裂缝fracture
断层fault
圈闭stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭); anticlinal trap(背斜圈闭)生油岩SR-source rock (of petroleum)
总有机碳TOC-total organic carbon
生油窗oil-generating window
生气窗diagenetic gas window(成岩阶段生气窗)
镜质体反射率vitrinite reflectance
原油性质oil properties
密度density
粘度viscosity
凝固点solidifying point
沥青胶质含量asphalt gum content
含硫量sulphur content
气油比gas-oil ratio
地层水性质formation/stratum water properties
总矿化度total mineralization
氯根含量chloride content
水型water type (分重碳酸钠NaHCO3和氯化钙CaCl2型）各离子含量ion content
天然气性质natural gas properties
各组分含量component content
原始地层压力initial formation/reservoir pressure
目前地层压力current reservoir pressure
饱和压力saturation pressure
地层温度formation temperature
原始地质储量OOIP-original Oil in Place
可采储量recoverable reserves
探明储量proved reserves
概算储量probable reserves
可能储量possible reserves
成品油refined product
试油testing for oil
试采production testing
射孔perforation
枪型perforating gun type
弹型perforating bullet type
孔密shot density/perforation density
孔数number of shot
日产液daily fluid production rate
日产油daily oil production
日产气daily gas production
日产水daily water production
含水water content
气油比gas-oil ratio
生产方式mode of production
累积产油cumulative oil production
累积产气cumulative gas production
累积产水cumulative water production
静压static pressure
流压current pressure
分层剩余油饱和度分布图stratification remaining oil saturation distribution map 修井well workover
抽油杆pumping rod/sucker rod
井口wellhead
采油树christmas tree
油压oil pressure
套压casing pressure
压力表pressure gauge
井下泵down-hole pump
抽油机puming unit
清蜡设备paraffin cleaning/removal equipment
开关箱switch box
三相异步电动机three phase asynchronous motor
油气水三相分离器three phases separator (oil, gas and water)计量分离器metering separator
电化学脱水设备electrochemical dehydration equipment
计量间metering plant
缓冲罐surge tank
储油罐oil tank
天然气净化设备gas purification equipment
灭火器fire extinguisher
配注间injection room
注水增压泵water injection booster pump
过滤器filter
输油泵oil transfer pump
砂岩sandstone
碳酸盐岩carbonate rock
白云岩dolomite/dolomite
背斜anticline
向斜syncline
单斜monocline
构造油藏structual deposit
岩性油藏lithologic deposit
储层reservoir stratum
盖层capping formation
勘探exploration
开发development
生产production
硫化氢sulfureted hydrogen
坳陷depression
凹陷sag
第四纪Quaternary
第三纪Tertiary
上新世Pliocene
渐新世Oligocene
始新世Eocene
古新世Paleocene
白垩纪Cretaceous
侏罗纪Jurassic
三叠纪Triassic
二叠纪Permian
石炭纪Carboniferous
泥盆纪Devonian
志留纪Silurian
奥陶纪Ordovician
寒武纪Cambrian
元古代Proterozoic
太古代archaeozoic
封井shut in a well; shut-in well
地质报废井geological abandoned well
工程报废井engineering abandoned well
自喷natural flow
自喷井flowing well
边缘注水periferal water flooding
边内注水inner edge water flodding
注采井网flooding pattern/network
甲烷methane
乙烷ethane
丙烷propane
丁烷butane
干井dry well
波及体积swept volume
采收率recovery efficiency
采油petroleum output; oil production 注水water injection
侧钻sidetrack
测线line; survey line
层位horizon
稠油viscous crude
沉积岩sedimentary rock
变质岩metamorphic rock
岩浆岩magmatic rock
压裂fracture
酸化acidification
防砂sand prevention
封隔器packer
井底封隔器bottom hole packer
动液面working level
生物礁岩hermatobiolith
防喷器blowout preventer/ BOP
浮箍浮鞋float collar; float shoe
扶正器centralizer
定向井directional well/ orientation well
水平井lateral well/ horizontal well
丛式井cluster well
高分辨率high resolution
粘土clay
水敏water-sensitive
酸敏acid sensitivity
碱敏alkali sensitivity
速敏velocity sensitivity
圈闭trap
毫达西millidarcy(md)
合注mixed water injection
分注separate injection
河流相fluvial facies
三角洲相delta facies
候凝waiting on cement(WOC)
捞油oil fishing
压裂车fracturing truck
混砂车truck-mounted blender
基底substrate
钻杆drill pipe
钻铤drill collar
见效层responding layer
吸水剖面injection profile
产出剖面production profile
井喷well bowout
井涌kick
海拔height above sea level; altitude; sea level elevation 调整井adjustment well
扩边井out-laying well
录井well logging
炮点距shooting diatance
炮检距source-detector distance; shot-geophone distance 钻井平台drilling platform
气测录井gas well logging; gas-logging
轻质油light oil
柴油diesel fuel
汽油gasoline
液化气liquefied gas
压缩气compressed gas
撬装skid mounted/ portable
热采thermal recovery
三采采油tertiary oil recovery
生产压差drawdown pressure
剩余储量remaining reserves
试井well test
不稳定试井transient well test
稳定试井steady-state well testing
数值模拟numercial simulation
油藏描述reservoir description
水下储罐submerged storage tank
水淹层water-flooded zone
水源井water source well
方位角azimuth angle
井斜角angle of deviation
套管开窗casing sidetracking
套铣washover
破乳剂demulsifer
脱气原油degassed oil
陀螺测量gyrostatic orientation survey (陀螺定向测量）油罐车tank truck
增斜井段build section
稳斜井段hold ange section
正压射孔overbalanced perforation
负压射孔underbalanced perforation
自然递减infinite-acting decline
综合递减composite deline
综合递减曲线composite deline curve
钻井监督head pusher
钻井进尺drill footage