石油工程专业英语词汇

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。

目录第一节钻井英语单词 (2)第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29)第四节常用安全术语 (31)第五节钻井设备英语 (33)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40)附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47)附录二：主要设备名称 (48)附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52)附录四：材料和工具名称 (53)附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

目录石油化工英语词汇.................................................................. - 2 - 石油行业标准---中英对照........................................................... - 4 - 石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照................................................. - 5 - 常用化工产品英文缩写............................................................. - 41 - 石化工业......................................................................... - 73 - 石油公司......................................................................... - 76 - 原油价格......................................................................... - 78 - 油藏工程引论(I).................................................................. - 79 - 油藏工程引论(II)................................................................. - 81 - 国际石油区块合同词汇(中英文)..................................................... - 83 - 日语词汇：石油/天然ガス用語...................................................... - 86 -精品文库石油化工英语词汇gate valve闸阀globe valve截止阀；球心阀angle valve角接阀plug cock旋塞free ball valve自由式球阀fixed ball valve固定式球阀angle lift check valve角接式升降止逆阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀butterfly valve蝶阀tilting-disk check valve斜盘式止逆阀swing check valve旋启式止逆阀vartical lift check valve直立升降式止逆阀wedge gate楔形闸板globe type disc球心形阀盘ball球体diaphragm隔膜oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit钻头精品文库roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料石油行业标准---中英对照埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准：Standard of D.C.drainage protection for buried steel pipelines钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价：Standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion assessment steel pipeline external corrosion direct assessment钢质储罐罐底外壁阴极保护技术标准：Standard of external surface cathodic protection for bottom for steel storage tank天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求：Metallic material requirements-Resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for gas surface equipment石油钻采设备用气动元件：Pneumatic components for petroleum drilling and production equipment抽油杆：Sucker Rods石油天然气工业用柴油机：The diesel engine for the petroleum and natrual gas industry钻井液循环管汇：Drilling fluid recurrence manifold钻井工程术语：V ocabulary of well drilling engineering岩心分析方法：Practices for core analysis空心抽油杆：Hollow sucker rods单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置：PC Pump Drive Heads石油钻采设备可靠性、维修性预计方法：The reliability, maintainability prediction on equipment of oil fielddrilling and production司钻安全技术考核规则：Assessment rules of safety technlogy for driller独立井口装置规范：Specification for independent wellhead equipment石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组：Diesel hydraulic coupling set for oil drilling rig油田用V带规范：Specification for Oil-Field V-Belt石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法：Recommended practice on application, Care,and use of wire rope for petroleum & natural gas industry service分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法：Recommended practice for diverter systems equipment and operations游梁式抽油机的安装与润滑：Installation and lubrication of beam pumping units端盖、联结件和旋转接头规范：Specification on end closures,connectors and swivels油气田消防站建设规范：The construction specification for fire station of oil and natural gas field石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法：Recommended practice for classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class 1,zone 0, zone 1,and zone 2天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法：Natural gas processing plant recommended practices for protection of the environment常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法：Recommended practice venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks密度测井刻度器校准方法：The transformation method of density logging calibrator石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照A氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid胺基|| amino铵基|| ammonium安全地层|| safe formation安全试破|| safe destruction安全钻井|| safe drilling坳陷|| down warping region螯合|| chelation精品文库凹陷|| sag凹陷地层|| subsidence formation奥陶系|| Ordovician systemAPI模拟法|| API recommened methodB多靶点|| multiple target point白沥青|| white asphalt白油|| mineral oil白云母|| white mica半透膜|| semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂|| flocculant包被|| envelop包被抑制性|| encapsulating ability饱和度|| saturation饱和度剖面图|| profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水|| saturated salt water背斜|| anticlinal钡|| barium苯环|| benzene ring苯酚|| phenyl hydroxide本质区别|| essential difference泵压过高|| overhigh pumping pressure比表面积|| specific surface area比吸水量|| specific absorption比重瓶法|| density bottle method避免|| avoid蓖麻油|| ricinus oil边界摩擦|| boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）|| algae变化趋势|| variation trend精品文库标准化|| standardization标准粘度测量|| standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度|| roughness of the surface表面电位|| surface electric potential表面活性剂|| surfactant ,surface active agent表面能|| interface energy表面粘度|| surface viscosity表面抛光|| sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性|| Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力|| surface tension表明|| verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻|| bit bouncing宾汉方程|| bingham equation丙三醇|| glycerine丙烯情|| acrylonitrile丙烯酸|| acrylic acid丙烯酸盐|| acrylate丙烯酰胺|| acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼|| thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片|| flake薄弱地层|| weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离|| peel off补救|| remediation不分散泥浆|| nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井|| play no role in geological logging不均质储层|| heterogeneous reservoir不均匀|| uneven不可逆|| irreversible精品文库不同程度|| inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选|| parametric optimization残酸|| reacted acid残余饱和度|| residual staturation残渣|| gel residue , solid residue测量|| measure侧链|| side chain侧钻水平井|| sidetrack horizontal well层间|| interlayer层间距|| the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理|| bedding层流|| layer flow差减法|| minusing尝试|| trial柴油|| diesel oil长连缔合物|| long chain associated matter操作方法|| operation method超伸井|| high deep well超深预探井|| ultradeep prospecting well超声波|| ultrasonography超高密度泥浆|| extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙|| super-fine calcium carbonate产层|| production/pay zone产层亏空|| reservoir voidage产量|| production ,output沉淀|| precipitation沉降|| subside沉降速度|| settling rate精品文库沉砂|| sand setting衬套|| sleeve程序|| program成对水平井|| paired parallel horizontal wells成分|| ingredient成胶剂|| gelatinizing agent成膜树脂|| film-forming resin成岩性差|| poor diagenetic grade承压|| bearing pressure承压低|| lower pressure resistance承压能力|| loading capacity尺寸|| dimension斥力|| repulsion除硫效果|| sulfur limitation effect除硫剂|| sulfur elimination除砂器|| desander触变性|| thixotropy触变剂|| thixotropic agent垂沉|| sag垂直井|| vertical well充气钻井液|| aerated drilling fluid磁化|| magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物|| secondary organic cationic polymer冲砂|| sand removal冲蚀|| flush冲刷|| washing out冲洗|| clean冲洗效率|| cleaning efficiency冲洗液|| washing fluid从…角度|| from the standpoint of精品文库丛式井|| cluster well稠化剂|| gelling agent稠油区|| viscous oil area稠油藏|| high oil reservoir初步分析|| preliminary analysis初始稠度|| initial consistency初始粘度|| initial viscosity初探|| primary investigation处理剂|| additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆|| coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺|| coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂|| accelerating agent醋酸|| acetate醋酸钠|| sodium acetate窜流|| fluid channeling脆裂|| embrittlement crack脆性|| brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂|| accelerant , catalyst萃取剂|| extracting agentD达西定律|| Dar cy’s equation大段水层|| thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用|| polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量|| mass slurry大井斜角|| high deviation angle大块岩样|| big rock sample大块钻屑|| massive drilling cuttings大类|| genera大理石|| marble大砾石层|| large gravel bed精品文库大量分析|| quantitative analysis大排量洗井|| high flow rate washover大排量循环|| high flow rate circulation大位移定向井|| extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井|| big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼|| large hole代表性岩心|| representive core sample单宁酸|| tannate单体|| monomer单相关分析法|| analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权|| coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度|| uniaxial compressive strength氮|| nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺|| N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水|| fresh water单向压力暂堵剂|| unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具|| stearable assemly导向器|| guider等温曲线|| isothermal curve低毒油基|| low toxicity oil based低返速|| low return-velocity低固相泥浆|| low solid drilling fluid低级醛|| low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆|| low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂|| diacel plugging agent滴定|| titration底水丰富|| basal water abundance底水油藏井|| bottom water reservoir well第二界面|| second contact surface缔合物|| associated matter精品文库地层|| formation地层出液量|| formation fluid production地层破碎|| straturn breaking地层倾角大|| higher formation clination地层水|| formation water地层损害|| formation damage地面岩心压汞|| surface core mercury injection test地下水|| groundwater , subsurface water地应力|| ground stress地质|| geology地质构造|| geologic structure淀粉|| starch电测|| electronic logging电导率|| electric conductivity电荷|| electricity电化学法|| electrochemistry method电解质|| electrolyte电镜分析|| electronic microscope photos电位|| potential fallξ电位|| zeta potential电性|| electric property电泳法|| electrophoresis method电子探针|| electron spectrum调查|| census顶替过程|| displacing operation定量设计|| quantitative design定向井|| direction well定子|| stator冻胶|| gel动静弹性模量|| dynamic and static elasticity modulus精品文库动力稳定性|| settling stability动力学|| kinetics动态滤失|| dynamic filtration动切力|| yield value动塑比|| ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity堵漏|| plugging堵塞|| seal堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio堵塞物|| bulkhead堵水|| water shutoff毒性大|| high toxicity毒性污染环境|| toxicity ruins the environment短过渡|| short transition time短纤维|| brief fiber断层发育|| mature fault断裂带|| faulted zone对策|| countermeasure多产层|| multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井|| multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂|| multifunction additive多孔介质|| porons medium多目标定向井|| multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系|| polynomial gel suspension system多元醇|| polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归|| multielement non-linesr regression多元统计|| multivariate statistics惰性材料|| inert material惰性润滑剂|| inert lubricantE二次沉淀|| secondary precipitation精品文库二叠系|| Permian system二甲胺|| dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵|| dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子|| bivalent ion二开|| second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物|| binary polymerF发气剂|| gas-development发展趋势|| development tendency反排解堵|| plug removal by reverse flow范氏力|| van der waals force范氏粘度计|| fann viscosimeter返回|| go back to方便钻井液复合粉|| convenient mud compound powder方程|| equation芳香烃|| aromatic group防窜水泥|| anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐|| anti-corrosion防卡|| pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失|| lost circulation prevention防气窜|| anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理|| mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂|| anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止|| prevent…from纺织|| textile放空不返|| loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂|| radioactive tracer tritium非均质|| nonhomogeneity非离子|| nonionic精品文库非牛顿流体|| non-newtonian fluid非渗透性|| impervious废泥浆|| mud disposal沸石|| zeolite分布|| distribution分段固井技术|| stage cementing technology分光度法|| spectrophotometer分类|| division分散|| dispersion分散剂|| dispersant分散介质|| dispersion medium分析|| analysis分形理论|| fractal theory分形几何|| fractal geometry分子|| molecules分子间能量交换|| energy exchange between molecules分子量|| molecular weight分子链|| molecular chain分子形态|| shape of molecular chain粉尘|| dust粉煤灰|| fly ash粉末|| powder粉砂质|| aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢|| p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂|| sealing agent封闭稳定|| good isolation封堵|| formation sealing封堵剂|| formation sealant封固段|| interval isolation扶正器|| centralizer精品文库氟硼酸|| borofluorhydric浮力效应|| effect of buoyancy孵化速度|| incubation浮游植物|| floating vegetation复合|| combine复合离子|| multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物|| amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物|| composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆|| compound-polymer mud复配方案|| compositional formulation复杂地层|| complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度|| complex rate复杂时效|| outage time复杂情况|| down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀|| corrosion腐蚀电位|| corrosion potential腐蚀速率|| corrosion rate腐殖酸|| humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic辅料|| auxiliary material负|| negative ||负压钻井|| underbalanced drilling符合|| accord with符合率|| coincidence || rate副产品|| by-product附加密度|| addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量|| improvement of mud cake改性|| modification改性淀粉|| modified starch精品文库改性沥青|| modified asphalt改造|| refomation钙|| calcium钙矾石|| ettringite钙膨润土钠化|| sodium modified calcium betonite ||干混拌技术|| mixing technology干扰|| interfere with甘油|| glycerol锆|| zirconium高分子|| higher molecular weight高分子聚合物|| macromoleclar polymer ||高分子絮凝剂|| polymer flocculant高负荷|| high load高级脂肪醇树脂|| higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子|| high valent cationic高角度微裂缝|| high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水|| highly mineralized formation brines高岭土|| kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag高密度钻井液|| high density drilling fluid高难度|| high challenge高粘度清扫液|| viscous sweeping fluid高砂比|| high sand ratio高温静置|| quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆|| high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂|| absorbent resin高温高压流变仪|| HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂|| super lubricant高压盐水层|| high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层|| gypsolyte精品文库膏质泥岩|| creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青|| paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液|| spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜|| isolating membrane各向异性|| anisotropy工程|| engineering共聚|| copolymerization共聚物|| copolymer共聚物类降粘剂|| copolymer thinner狗腿|| dogleg构造裂缝|| structural fracture固化|| solidification固化剂|| hardener , curing agent固井技术|| cementing technology固体团块|| solid cake固相|| solid phase固相含量|| solid concentration固相颗粒|| solid particles固相颗粒侵入|| solid invasion固相控制技术|| solid control technology固相损害|| damage of particles固液分离技术|| centrifugal separation method胍胶|| guargum瓜尔胶|| guar挂片失重法|| weight loss method ||关掉电机|| turn off the power光谱|| spectroscopy硅|| silicone硅粉|| silica powder硅氟|| fluosilicic精品文库硅铝比|| ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠|| sodium silicate硅酸盐|| silicate滚轮失重法|| roller weight loss method国内外|| home and abroad过渡金属|| transitional metal过平衡压力|| over-balanced pressure过剩浓度|| residual concentration过氧化物|| peroxideH海绿石|| chlorite海上|| offshore海水泥浆|| sea water mud海湾|| bay海洋生物|| marine animal含量|| content含水量|| moisture content耗氧量（COD）|| chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉|| walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）|| nuclear magnetic resonance合成|| synthesis合成基钻井液|| synthetic base drilling fluid合格|| eligible合理级配|| reasonable distribution褐煤|| lignite赫巴模式|| Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel恒定滤失速率|| constant filtration rate葫芦串|| irregular borehole精品文库护胶剂|| colloid protecting resistance护胶作用|| colloid stability互层|| interbeded红外光谱|| infrared spectrography花岗岩|| granite划眼作业|| reaming operation化学螯合剂|| chelating agent化学冲洗液|| chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation环保型|| environment friendly /acceptable环境保护|| environment protection环空当量密度|| annular equivalent density环空返速|| velocity in annular环空压耗|| annular pressure lost环氧丙烷|| epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂|| corrosion inhibitor磺化|| sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂|| sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂|| sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂|| sulfonated additives磺化沥青|| sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆|| sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂|| sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团|| sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法|| gray relative analysis method灰岩|| limestone回归分析|| regressive analysis回收率|| recovery percent回填还耕|| refilling for plowland精品文库火成岩|| igneous rock火山喷发岩|| volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维|| composite fiber混合盐水|| mixed salt活动套管|| moving casing活度|| water activity活性硅灰|| activated grammite活性粘土矿物|| active clayey mineral活性污泥法|| activated sludge process宏观|| macroscopicJ基液|| base fluid机械力|| mechanical机械杂质|| mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate及时反出|| timely return极限剪切粘度|| high shear viscosity极限应变|| ultimate strain极性基团|| polar group极压润滑剂|| pressured/extreme || lubricator挤堵|| squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪|| laser particle analyzer激活剂|| activator技术措施|| technical measure技术讲座|| workshop for technology技术经济效果|| technical-economic effect技术套管|| intermediate casing精品文库季铵盐|| quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾|| potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆|| potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理|| methylsilicane甲基|| methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液|| methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛|| formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐|| formate加量|| dosage加重剂|| heavy weight additive加重泥浆|| weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子|| bridge particle价数|| valence监督|| supervision碱|| alkali简化泥浆处理|| simplify mud treatment简介|| brief description检查井|| inspection well检测|| inspection/monitor减轻剂|| lightening admixture减阻剂|| anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏|| shear failure剪切稀释能力|| shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力|| shear stress键|| bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment间隙|| clearance降解产物|| degradation products精品文库卡森方程|| Casson equation卡钻|| pipe-sticking卡钻因子|| stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发|| exploration and development开发井|| development well开钻泥浆|| spud mud抗冲击韧性|| toughness抗冲击性|| impact resistance抗电解质|| potential resistance to electrolyte contamination抗钙|| compatibility of calcium抗裂程度|| rupture strength抗温抗盐|| heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度|| compressive strength抗折强度|| breaking strength栲胶|| tannin , quebrocho克|| gram颗粒|| particle颗粒级配理论|| theory of granulartity苛刻|| rigorous可变形粒子|| deformation particle可靠|| inerrable可逆|| reversible可溶性盐|| soluble salt可压缩性|| compressibility可用性|| feasibility可钻性|| drillability刻度盘|| dial scale坑内密封法|| seal in a pit空气湿度|| air humidity孔洞|| cavern精品文库孔喉|| pore throat孔隙|| pore孔隙度测井|| porosity log孔隙压力|| pore pressure孔隙液|| pore fluid快钻剂|| quick drilling矿化度|| mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石|| ore矿物|| mineral矿物组分|| mineralogical composation矿物晶体|| mineral crystal矿物油|| mineral oil矿渣|| slag扩散|| diffusionL老化时间|| ageing time老区|| maturing field雷诺数|| Renault number类别|| category累计厚度|| gross thickness累托石|| rectorite沥青|| asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品|| gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价|| centrifugation sensitivity evaluation离心机|| centrifugal machine离心机固控技术|| centrifugal solid control离子|| ionic离子形态|| ionic forms粒度|| grain grade粒度分布|| particles/size distribution精品文库粒度分析|| particles size analysis粒子|| particle砾石充填|| gravel pack连通性|| formation communication连续提取法|| continuous extraction两凝水泥浆|| two-stage cementing cement两性离子|| zwitter ionic裂缝|| fissure裂缝壁|| side of fracture plugging裂隙地层|| fractured formation裂隙滞后效应|| fracture lag-effect邻井|| offset/adjacent well林产|| forestry淋洗量|| wash out amount磷|| phosphorus磷酸|| phosphate磷酸氢二铵|| diammonium phosphate磷酸盐|| phosphate || salt磷酸酯|| organic phosphate临界点|| critical point临界环空流速|| critical annular fluid velocity临界流量|| critical flow velocity临界盐度|| critical salinity零点|| zero point零析水|| zero free water硫|| sulfur硫化氢|| hydrogen sulfide硫化物|| sulfide硫酸|| sulfate硫酸钠|| sodium sulphate精品文库流变参数|| reheological parameter流变模式|| reheology model流变性|| rheology behavior流变性能改进剂|| rheology conditioner流变学|| rheology流动度|| fluidity流动介质|| flow media流动孔喉|| flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力|| flowage friction drag流动实验|| flow test流动阻力|| flow resistance流沙层|| drift sand formation流态|| flow pattern流体力学|| hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻|| accelerating fluid feeding流型|| fluid type漏斗粘度|| funnel viscosity漏失|| lost circulation漏失层位|| location of the thief zone漏失通道|| porous media陆上|| onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) || crustacean卤水|| bitter铬|| chromium络合|| coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应|| thermal effect of the coordination录井|| log裸眼|| open well裸眼井段|| barefoot interval滤饼|| filter cake精品文库滤失量|| filtration滤饼电性质|| electro kinetic property滤液|| filtrate滤液侵入|| filtrate invasion铝|| aluminum铝酸盐|| aluminate氯酚|| chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride氯化物|| chlorideKCl溶液|| potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐|| maleic anhydride埋深|| burial depth满足…需要|| meet requirement of曼尼希反应|| Mannick reaction芒硝层|| chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer毛细管压力|| capillary pressure酶|| enzyme煤层|| coal bed煤层气储层|| coalbed methane reservoir镁|| magnesium门限流动压差|| threshold differential pressure of flow蒙脱石|| smectite咪错基|| imidazoline醚基|| ether密胺树脂|| melamine resin密闭液|| sealing fluid密度|| density密实|| dense精品文库幂律模式|| power law method敏感性|| sensitivity敏感性流动实验|| flowrate test膜|| film , membrane磨铣|| mill摩擦|| friction摩擦付|| friction couples摩擦系数|| friction coefficient摩阻损失|| friction loss末端毛细管阻力|| terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐|| lignosulfonate模拟|| analog, simulate模式(型) || model目|| meshN纳米材料|| nano-composite material纳米技术|| nano-tech钠|| sodium钠化|| sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆|| sodium bentonite mud囊衣|| capsule dressing囊芯|| capsule-core内聚力|| cohesion内摩擦角|| internal frictional angle内泥饼|| internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃|| isomerised || olefins内源和外源颗粒|| endogenous and exogenous granula内在因素|| intermediate factor能量交换|| energy exchange精品文库泥包|| bit balling泥饼|| mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪|| mud filter cake tester泥浆处理|| mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂|| mud tracer泥浆配方|| mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement泥岩|| mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩|| shale , || argillutite泥质膏岩|| argillaceous粘度|| viscosity粘度极大值|| maximum viscosity粘度计|| viscosimeter粘附|| adhere粘附张力|| adhesive tension粘弹性|| viscoelastic粘土|| clay粘土分级评价法|| method of grading mud-making clay粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices粘土矿物含量|| clay mineral content粘土片|| clay latice粘土膨胀|| clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数|| swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性|| clay stability粘性流体|| viscous fluid柠檬酸|| citric acid凝固点|| freezing point凝析油|| condensate oil牛顿流体|| Newtonian fluid扭距|| torque精品文库浓度|| concentration浓硫酸|| strong sulfuric浓缩|| concentrationP排列|| line along排驱压力|| displacement pressure排水|| water draining剖面图|| profile map泡沫流体实验装置|| aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂|| foaming agent泡沫衰变机理|| foam decay mechanism泡沫质量|| foam quality泡沫钻井液|| foam drilling fluid配方|| formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间|| drilling fluid preparing time配位体|| ligand配伍性|| compatibility配制|| madeup盆地|| basin喷|| blowout喷射钻井|| jet drilling喷嘴粘度|| nozzle viscosity膨润土|| bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量|| bentonite content膨胀|| swell膨胀剂|| sweller膨胀率|| expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料|| expandable plugging additives硼冻胶|| boracium gel精品文库硼砂|| borax硼酸盐|| borate偏心度|| excentricity偏移|| shift片麻岩|| gneiss漂珠|| hollow microsphere品种|| variety平衡线膨胀率|| equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井|| balanced drilling评价|| evaluation评价标准|| evaluation criterion评价井|| appraisal well平板型层流|| plate laminar flow平均井深|| average well depth平均线膨胀率|| average expansion rate平均直径|| mean diameter屏蔽环|| shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术|| temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores破胶剂|| gel breaker破胶性|| breaking property破裂压力|| fracture pressure破裂压力梯度|| fracture pressure gradient破乳|| break the emulsion破乳剂|| demulsifying agent葡萄糖|| glucoseQ起到重要作用|| play an important role起泡剂|| frothing agent起下钻阻卡|| blockage during tripping气液表面能|| gas-liquid interface energy精品文库迁移|| migration前置液|| prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素|| implicit factor潜山|| buried hill浅高压气层|| shallow high pressure gas formation浅海|| shallow-water , neritic area浅井|| shallow well嵌段聚合物|| block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液|| unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井|| underbanlanced drilling欠压实|| uncompaction羟基|| hydroxy羟基水|| hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉|| hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素|| hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩|| high mud making soft shale桥堵剂|| bridge additive切力|| shearing force侵入深度|| invasion depth侵蚀|| erosion亲核化学吸附|| nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境|| hydrophilic environment亲水性|| hydrophilcity亲油性|| lipophilic氢|| hydrogen氢氟酸|| hydrofluoric acid氢键|| hydrogen bond氢氧化钠|| alkali氢氧化钙|| calcium hydroxide精品文库清扫液|| sweeping fluid清水|| clear water清洗剂|| cleaning agent蜻纶|| acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝|| nitrilon倾角|| dip angle丘陵|| hill type球形胶束|| roundness glues区块|| block屈服强度|| shear strength屈服值|| yielding point曲边三角形|| curved line trangle取代度|| substituted ratio取芯|| core,coring operation取芯进尺|| coring footage取芯收获率|| coring recovery rate曲线|| curve去除|| wipe off醛|| aldehydeR热采井|| thermal production wells热分析|| thermoanalysis热滚|| hot aging热滚分散实验|| roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学|| thermodynamics热凝橡胶|| coagulative rubber热效应|| thermal effect ||热稳定性|| temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry精品文库人工神经网络|| artificial neural network韧性|| tenacity韧性粒子|| tenacity particle日产气|| daily gas融合|| amalgamation溶洞|| cave溶胶|| sol溶解氧|| dissolved oxygen溶蚀|| corrode溶蚀性孔洞|| solution cave ||溶液|| solution柔性棒状胶束|| flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束|| vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验|| emulsion drop aggregation test乳化|| emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂|| emulsifier乳化钻井液|| emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用|| emulsification入井液|| working fluid软化点沥青|| softening point asphalt软泥岩|| soft mudstone软件包|| software package润滑剂|| lubricant润滑仪|| lubricity tester润湿反转|| wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性|| wettability弱面|| weak planeS塞流顶替|| plug-flow displacement3r/min读值|| 3r/m reading。

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate 反循环泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss 医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers 钩子：hook台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner 内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard) 开关：switch螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer 钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left 右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve 灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic 天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block 液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud 循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake 测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough 平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut 井喷：blow-out1次井控the primary well control2次井控the secondary well control3次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器：accmulator 压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl离子含量chloride contentDc指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in 第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第二章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shaleshaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset 内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly. 校正：align 裸眼：open hole第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal 堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger 通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs 套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章海上钻井作业海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe 海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章石油现场机械传动与机械设备第一节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump)锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground 短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter 立方米：cubic meter 加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive 皮带驱动：belt drive第2节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode 阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex 凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust 消音器：muffler 爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc 硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe 流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井，油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic，feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas，air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line，broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size，well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工，机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians，mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man，staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳 chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝 thread protector，screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over，cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架，台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆 wire line 金属线，电线 wire，line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder，air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole （井架大门处）坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开 break out, screw off上紧，固定 tighten 松开，松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank，brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner，pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod，tension bear上水头 intake，suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent （thinner）加稳定剂 put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲 winding，bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick，flow off 井漏 lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌 caving，cave in，collapse 出砂 sand production，sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube，pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand，a stand，thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in，starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time，circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips，three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开，危险 get out，danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change， shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。

石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP） tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水，原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底，井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover（EOR）提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度，轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物，凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层，产油层pay sand 产油层，生产层peak load 最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度，机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产（油层）套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curre 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepage n，渗出，流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩，泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential（SP）自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门，阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油 crude oil天然气 natural gas方钻杆 kelly钻杆 drillpipe泥浆泵 mud pump转盘 rotary table封隔器 packer旋转钻井 rotary drilling固井 cementing裸眼完井 openhole completion井口 well head扶正器 centralizer三次采油 tertiary recovery射孔 perforating油管 tubing油井流入动态 inflow performance relationship 井底流压 bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数 productivity index增产增注措施 stimulation近井地带 near-well bore region含水率 water cut最终采收率 ultimate recovery剩余油 remaining oil提高采收率 IOR水驱 water flooding原始地质储量 OOPI（original oil in place）流度比 mobility ratio有效渗透率 effective permeability孔隙体积 pore volume上冲程 upstroke下冲程 downstroke润湿性 wettability聚合物驱 polymer flooding11。

石油英语词汇(S1)更多英语行业-专业词汇-请点击这里获得s-f. 信号频率s-f. 自动送料S-fold S-形褶皱S-joint S节理S-line 导纳线S-method pipelaying S法铺管S-P interval 纵波-横波首波的间隔S-parameter test set S参数测试仪S-plane S面S-plot S形曲线S-shaped hole S形井眼S-type well S形井S-wave interval velocity 横波层速度S-wave 横波S-wrench S形扳手S. Ahd 慢速前进S. Ast. 慢速后退S. Lat. 南纬S.A. 密封总成S.B.S. 海底增压系统S.C. 标准导电率S.C. 标准状态S.C. 单导线S.C. 单接点S.C. 短路S.C. 钢铸件S.C.C. 单层纱包S.C.I.C. 半导体集成电路S.D. 停工S.E.NO. 水蒸气乳化度s.f. 超音频S.F. 雕嵌面s.f. 剪力s.f. 平方英尺s.f. 自激；自馈S.G. 标准规；标准轨距S.G. 单槽的S.G. 火花隙S.G. 帘栅极S.G. 天然气显示S.G. 信号发生器S.G.E. 地面接地电极S.I.C. 科学信息中心S.I.T. 自发着火点s.l.f. 直线频率式的s.l.w. 直线波长式s.m. 米s.m. 伺服电动机s.m. 小的S.M.B. 国家矿产局S.M.E. 制造工程师学会S.P. 供应点S.P. 固化点S.P. 火花塞S.P. 说明书S.P. 速度S.P. 特有的；比的S.P. 污水管S.P. 样本S.P. 蒸汽压力S.P. 专门工程S.P.V.M. 单脉冲伏特计S.R.V. 表面复合速度s.s. 砂岩S.T. 标准温度S.T. 表面张力S.T. 钢桁架S.T. 海运S.T. 开始时间S.T. 明沟s.t. 酸处理S.T.B 储罐桶数s.t.o. 储罐油S.U. 西格马单位S.W.Gge) 标准线规S.W.Gge) 钢丝线规s.w.r 钢丝绳SA 半自动的SA 持续加速度SA 短臂SA 光谱分析SA 剪切面积SA 减震SA 截面积SA 南非洲SA 系统分析SA 信号衰减SA 旋转轴SA 自动的sabinane 桧烷Sabinas 萨比纳斯统sabinene 桧萜Sabinian 萨宾阶sabkha 萨勃哈sabot 镗杆sabotage 故意毁坏sabulous 砂质的saccharide 糖类；糖化物saccharification 糖化作用saccharimeter 糖量计saccharin 糖精saccharoidal dolomite 糖粒状白云岩saccharoidal texture 砂糖状结构saccharoidal 砂糖状saccharometer 糖量计saccharose 蔗糖sack cement 袋装水泥sack content weight 袋装重量sack room 干水泥和添加剂储藏室sack 包sack-like structure 囊状构造sacked gravel packing sand 袋装砾石充填砂sacked 袋装的sacle arm 天平杆sacrifice agent 牺牲剂sacrifice protection 牺牲阳极防护sacrifice 牺牲sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极sacrificial magnesium anode 牺牲镁阳极sacrificial protection 牺牲阳极保护sacrificial zinc anode 牺牲锌阳极sacrificial zinc-ribbon anode 牺牲锌带阳极saddle axis 背斜轴saddle back 鞍背saddle bearing 游梁轴承saddle bend 褶皱鞍形顶部saddle boiler 鞍形锅炉saddle clamp 鞍形卡箍saddle flange 鞍型法兰saddle fold 鞍状褶皱saddle function 鞍式函数saddle key 鞍形键；空键saddle packing 鞍形填料saddle point 鞍点saddle repair clamp 鞍形修管夹saddle shaped 鞍形saddle spring 鞍式弹簧saddle support 鞍式支座saddle washer 鞍形垫圈saddle weight 压重块saddle 鞍；鞍状物；凹谷；滑板saddle-backed 鞍状的saddle-mount 托架SAE number 润滑油牌号SAE 汽车工程师学会saf 安全SAF 选择性酸化配方safari solution 萨费里解safe allowable stress 安全容许应力safe area 安全地区safe atmosphere 无毒无爆炸危险的环境safe bearing load 安全承载safe concentration 安全浓度safe custody 保管safe distance 安全距离safe fire zone 安全点火地带safe harbour rules 避风港规则safe heat transfer 安全传热safe level 安全限度safe limit 安全限制safe load 安全载荷safe operation 安全操作safe practice 安全技术safe producing rate 安全产量safe reliability 安全可靠性safe stress 安全应力safe voltage 安全电压safe yield 可靠产量safe 安全的safe-handling procedure 安全处理规程safeguard bit 保护位safeguard clause 保护条款safeguard procedures 防护措施safeguard 保险板safekeeping 妥善保护safety alarm device 安全警报装置safety analysis technique 安全分析技术safety apparatus 保险装置safety appliance 防护用具safety arrestment 安全制动safety assessment 安全评估safety belt 安全带safety bleeder valve 安全放泄阀safety board 安全台safety box 安全箱；安全吊架safety brake 安全闸safety by-pass 安全旁通管；安全放泄管safety cable 保险索；安全电缆safety cam 安全凸轮safety cap 安全帽safety case 安全状况safety catch 可熔保险丝；安全挡safety certificate 安全证书safety chain 安全链；接地链；保险链safety checker 安全检测器safety chuck 钻杆座safety clamp 安全卡子safety clearance 安全间隙safety clutch 安全离合器safety code 安全规程safety coefficient 安全系数safety color 安全色safety control head 安全控制头safety coupling 安全联轴节safety curtain 防火幕safety cut out 熔丝断路器safety detector 安全检测器safety detonator 安全雷管safety education 安全教育safety engineering 安全工程safety equipment 安全设备safety evaluation 安全评价safety exhaust 安全排气阀safety factor 安全系数safety feature 安全装置safety flare 安全照明灯safety fuel 高闪点航空燃料safety fuse 安全导火线safety gear 安全装置；保险齿轮safety glass 安全玻璃safety goggles 护目镜safety ground 安全接地safety grounding device 安全接地装置safety guard 保险板safety harness 安全带safety hat 安全帽safety helmet 安全帽safety hoist 安全起重机safety hook 安全大钩safety in production 安全生产safety inspector 安全检查员safety interlock 安全连锁装置safety joint 安全接头safety ladder 安全梯safety lamp 安全灯safety latch 安全闩safety level 安全液面；安全水位；安全级safety lighting 安全照明safety link 安全环safety load 安全载荷safety locking pin 安全锁销safety lockwire 安全锁线safety management system 安全管理系统safety margin 安全储备safety measures 安全措施safety net 安全网safety notice 安全标志safety nut 安全螺母safety operation area 安全工作区safety pin 安全销safety platform 井架二层台safety practice 安全措施safety precaution 安全预防措施safety program 安全计划safety record 安全记录safety regulations 安全规程safety relay 保安继电器safety relief valve 安全泄压阀safety rope 安全绳safety rule 安全规则safety screen 安全罩safety seal packer 安全密封封隔器safety sensor 安全传感器safety set screw 安全止动螺钉safety shear sub 安全剪切接头safety shoes 安全鞋safety shut-off valve 安全关闭阀safety shutdown valve 安全隔断阀safety slide 安全滑车safety slips 安全卡瓦safety stirrup 安全卡盘safety stock 安全库存量safety stop 安全限位挡块safety switch 安全开关safety technique 安全技术safety tool 无火花工具safety valve seat 安全阀门座safety valve 安全阀safety washer 安全垫圈safety weight 安全重量；保险阀重锤safety working pressure rating 额定安全工作压力值safety working pressure 安全工作压力safety 安全safety-strap 安全带saffron 番红花sag and swell 凹凸构造；波状起伏构造；凹凸地形；波状起伏地形sag arch 张力拱sag crossing 下垂穿越sag curve 挠度曲线sag dome 张力穹sag of protecting coating 保护层脱落sag pipe 下垂管sag prevention 防流挂sag resistance test 抗流淌试验sag structure 下陷构造sag subduction 沉陷俯冲消亡作用sag tester 流挂试验机sag 下垂；垂度sagbend region 垂弯区Sagenachitina 网几丁虫属saggar 铸件退火箱sagger =saggarsagging condition 中垂状态sagging curve 下垂曲线sagging moment 中垂力矩sagging 下垂；垂度；挠度；凹陷；中垂；船身下垂sagitta 矢；矢星座SAH 旋转接头Sahisporites 桑尼粉属saif 纵向沙丘sail angle 最大偏角；最后角sail line 航海线SAIL 地震波阻抗曲线sail 帆；帆状物；帆船；航行sailaba 泛滥平原sailboat 帆船sailcloth 帆布sailing directions 航海指南sailing lists 航运表sailing route 航线sailing warranty 航行特约条款sailing 航行sailor 水手；水兵sailors' mess 水手餐室sailplane 滑翔机Saimian 赛姆阶Saint Croixian 圣克鲁阿阶SAINT 卫星监视器sakalavite 玻基安山岩sake 缘故Sakmanan 萨克马尔阶sal ammoniac cell 氯化铵电池sal ammoniac 卤砂Sal log 水压计程仪sal tartari 碳酸钾SAL 单锚腿sal 硅铝带SAL 沙特阿拉伯轻油salable item 可售产品salamander 能耐高热的人；拨火棒；炉底结块salar 盐坪沉积物salara salar的复数salary 薪金sale by proxy 代销sale on commission 佣金代销sale service 销售服务sale 出售；销数saleand leaseback 出售回租sales analysis 销售分析sales and distribution cost 产品销售费用sales contract 售货合同sales discount 销售折扣sales journal 销货日记帐sales line connection receptacle 销售管连接座sales line 销售管线sales promotion 促销；推销sales quota 销售限额sales rate 销售率sales realization method 销售量确认法sales revenue 销售收入sales riser base 销售立管基座sales riser 售油立管sales tax 销售税sales volume 营业额sales-quality gas 合格天然气salesman 营业员salesmen salesman的复数salesperson 推销员salicyl 水杨基salicylate 水杨酸盐salicylic acid 水杨酸salience 凸起saliency =saliencesalient feature 特点salient relief 显著的地形起伏salient 凸出部；扇形地背斜轴saliferous clay 盐渍土saliferous 盐渍化的salification 变咸salina solonchak 盐沼地salina 盐泽Salinan series 含盐统Salinan 萨莱纳阶salinastone 盐类岩saline algae 盐生藻类saline bog 咸水沼泽saline connate water 含盐共生水saline deposit 盐类沉积saline dispersion halo 盐分散晕saline dome 盐穹saline facies 盐相saline formation 含盐建造saline lake 盐湖saline lick 盐类沉积saline minerals 盐类矿物saline mud 盐水泥浆saline water 盐水saline 盐水salinelle 含盐泥火山salineness 含盐度saliniferous 盐土的salinimeter 盐液密度计salinity correction factor 盐度校正系数salinity gradient 含盐量梯度salinity indicator ratio 矿化度指示比salinity logging 盐度测井salinity stratification 按盐度分层salinity 矿化度salinometer 含盐量测定计salinous 咸的salitrite 榍石霓辉岩Salixipollenites 柳粉属sally 出击SALM 单锚腿系泊salmiac 氯化铵；硇砂Salmian 萨尔姆阶salmon 橙红色salometer 盐液比重计salometry 含盐量测定saloon deck 头等舱甲板saloon 大厅；餐车Salopian 萨洛普阶SALS system 单锚腿储油系统salse 泥火山salt anticline 盐背斜salt base mud 盐基泥浆salt basin 含盐盆地salt bath 盐浴salt bearing 含盐的salt bed 盐层salt brine 盐溶液salt cake 盐饼salt cement 含盐水泥salt concentration 含盐浓度salt contamination 盐侵salt content 含盐量salt core structure 盐核构造salt core 盐核salt crystal 盐晶salt deposit 盐类沉积salt diapir 盐刺穿salt diapirism 盐底辟作用salt dome oil pool 盐丘油藏salt dome storage 盐丘地下储库salt dome trap 盐丘圈闭salt dome 盐丘salt droplet test 盐雾试验salt elimination 除盐salt encrustation 盐壳salt exclusion 脱盐salt face 盐丘面salt feature 盐丘特征salt flank 盐岩侧翼salt flat 盐滩salt flowage 盐流salt fog cabinet 盐雾箱salt glacier 盐川salt kill pill 盐丸分隔剂salt lake 盐湖salt lick 盐沼地salt mud 盐水泥浆salt pan 盐池salt plug 盐柱salt pond 盐池salt profile logging 含盐剖面测井salt rampart 盐障salt removal 脱盐salt residual 盐丘剩余值salt resisting 耐盐的salt ridge 岩盐岭salt roller 岩盐隆起salt soda 碳酸钠salt solusion 盐溶液salt spray test 盐雾试验salt stock 盐株salt string 隔离盐水层技术套管salt structure 盐体构造salt swamp 盐沼salt table 盐台salt tolerance 抗盐限度salt up 井中积盐salt uplift 岩盐隆起salt wall 岩盐墙salt waste 盐质沙漠salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆salt water bearing reservoir 盐水储层salt water contamination 盐水侵salt water encroachment 海水侵入salt water immersion test 盐水浸渍试验salt water 矿化水；盐水salt weighted 用盐加重的salt 盐salt-bearing section 含盐剖面salt-brine cement 含盐水泥salt-collapse structure 盐塌构造salt-cored structure 盐核构造salt-cored trap 盐核圈闭salt-dome boundary 盐丘界面salt-dome well 盐丘井salt-filtering 盐渗salt-fog chamber 盐雾室salt-fog test 盐雾试验salt-generated paleostructure 盐成古构造salt-lake basin 盐湖盆地salt-marsh plain 盐沼平原salt-motivated uplift 盐成隆起salt-plug pool 盐栓油气藏salt-poor cement slurry 低含盐水泥浆salt-rich cement slurry 高含盐水泥浆salt-roof rock 盐盖层salt-sinter 盐华salt-stock family 盐栓族salt-tolerant 耐盐的salt-water clay 含盐粘土salt-water well 产盐水的油井saltation flow 跃阶式充填saltation mark 跳跃痕saltation transport 跳跃搬运saltation 跃移saltatory evolution 突变演化；突变论salted well 灌原油欺骗投资者的无生产能力井saltiness 咸性salting of soil 土壤盐碱化salting-out 盐析saltness 盐度saltpeter 硝石saltpetre =saltpetersaltwater disposal well 盐水处置井saltwater hauler 油田盐水罐车；处置油田盐水的服务公司saltwater injection 注盐水saltwater mud 盐水泥浆salty mud 盐水泥浆salty water 盐水salutation 致意；客气称呼salute 行礼；礼炮；致意；迎接；赞扬salvagability 求援机动性salvage boat 救助船salvage charges 打捞费salvage company 打捞公司salvage corps 消防队salvage pontoon 打捞浮筒salvage shop 修理工厂salvage sump 废油收集池salvage value 残值salvage vessel 救助船salvage 救捞salvaging 废物利用salvation 救济；拯救salver 金属盘；拖盘Salviniaspora 槐叶萍孢属salvo 齐射；齐鸣；突然爆发；连续投salvor 打捞船SAM 地对空导弹Sam. inj. 试样注射；进样samarium 钐samarium-neodymium age method 钐-铷年龄same facies difference time 同相异期same place 同名点same position 同名位置sameness 同一；同样；千篇一律sample analyzer 试样分析器sample application 点样sample applicator 点样器sample average 样本均值sample axis 样本轴sample bag 岩屑样品袋sample blob 取样器sample bomb 样品储存器sample bottle 取样瓶sample box 样品盒sample bucket 洗砂样的容器sample cast 样品铸模sample catcher 取样工sample cell 样品室sample chamber 样品室sample characteristic function 样本特征函数sample circuit 采样电路sample cock 取样旋塞sample collection 试样收集sample collector 试样收集器sample concentration 试样浓缩sample condensation 试样冷凝sample container 样品储存器sample contamination 样品污染sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数sample covariance 样本协方差sample cup 样品杯sample cutter 岩心爪sample degradation 试样降解sample depth 取样深度sample design 样本设计sample dispersion 样本离差sample distribution 样本分布sample drawing 抽样sample evaporation chamber 试样气化室sample evaporation 试样气化；试样蒸发sample frequency 采样频率sample gasification 试样气化sample holder 试样夹sample hose 样品管sample identification 砂样鉴定sample injection port 试样注射口sample injector 试样注射器sample inquiry 抽样调查sample interval 取样间隔sample introduction 进样sample jar 样品罐sample length 样品长度；取样长度sample log 取样剖面sample mark 取样深度标sample mean 样品平均值sample measurement 样品测量sample median 样本中位数sample mud 岩屑录井泥浆sample number 样品号sample ordination method 样品定位法sample outcrop 样品露头sample pan 砂样盘sample period 取样周期sample plasma bottle 试样瓶sample point 取样点sample population 抽样总体sample pot 样品罐sample preparation 样品处理sample prescription bottle 砂样瓶sample pressure transducer 取样压力换能器sample pretreatment 样品预处理sample probe 试样探针sample procedure 取样程序sample processing 样品加工sample program 抽样程序sample rate 取样速度sample receiver 试样容器sample recovery 试样回收sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数sample retention 样品保存sample room 样品室；样品陈列室sample sack 样品袋sample sieve analysis 砂样筛析sample size 试样量sample space 样品空间sample spliter 分样器sample splitting 砂样分取sample standard deviation 样本标准偏差sample survey 抽样调查sample taker 取样器sample technique 抽样技术sample thief 取样器sample trough 泥浆临时取样盒sample valve 取样阀sample variance 样本方差sample window 采样窗口sample workpiece 样品工件sample 样品sample-data control 采样数据控制sample-data system 采样数据系统sample-grabber 油样抽取者sample-jerker 取样员sample-out count 本底计数sample-taking gun 取样器sample-to-background activity ratio 样品-本底活性比sampled signal 采样信号sampled well 取样井sampled-data computer 采样数据计算机sampleman 取样工sampler 取样工；采样器sampling apparatus 取样器sampling appliance 取样用具sampling bias 取样偏差sampling channel 采样道sampling circuit 采样电〔管sampling condition 取样条件sampling configuration 采样模式sampling density 采样密度sampling depth 取样深度sampling design 取样设计sampling device 取样用具sampling error 采样误差sampling frequency 采样频率sampling function 取样函数sampling gate 采样门sampling grid 采样网格sampling head 采样头sampling hold circuit 采样保持电路sampling horizon 取样层位sampling hut 取样室sampling information 抽样信息sampling inspection 取样检查sampling instant 采样时刻sampling interval 采样层段sampling jar 取样瓶sampling loop 采样环路sampling mesh 抽样网络sampling observation 取样检查sampling oscilloscope 采样示波器sampling pattern 采样模式sampling pipe 取样管sampling plan 取样方案sampling point 取样点sampling probe 取样针sampling pulse generator 采样脉冲发生器sampling pulse 抽样脉冲sampling rate 采样率sampling ratio 取样比sampling receptacle 样品容器sampling spot 取样点sampling system 取样系统sampling technique 取样技术sampling test 取样试验sampling theorem 取样定理sampling thief 采样器sampling valve 采样阀sampling well 取样井sampling with replacement 有放回抽样sampling without replacement 无放回抽样sampling 取样sampson post 游梁支柱SAMS 卫星自动监视系统sanatoria sanatorium的复数sanatron 窄脉冲多谐振荡管sanction 批准sand accumulation 砂粒累积sand anchor 砂锚sand apron 砂裙sand arch 砂桥sand bailer 捞砂筒sand bank 砂滩sand barite 玫瑰花状重晶石sand barrier 沙坝sand baseline 砂层基线sand basin 沉沙池sand bath 砂浴sand beach 沙滩sand bin 支撑剂容器sand blast erosion 喷砂冲蚀sand blasted panel 喷砂样板sand blasting 喷砂清理sand blower 喷砂器sand body morphology 砂体形态sand body 砂层sand box 砂箱；脱水除砂槽sand brake 捞砂滚筒刹车sand bridge 砂桥sand bucket 捞砂泵sand capacity 油层产油能力sand choke 耐磨蚀节流器sand clay 砂粘土sand clean out 冲砂sand cleaning fluid 冲砂液sand cleaning gate 清砂门sand cluster 砂粒团块sand coast 砂质海岸sand coking 地层砂焦化sand collector 沉砂罐sand column 人造岩心sand compartment 砂塞sand consolidation fluid 砂粒胶结溶液sand consolidation resin 地层砂胶结树脂sand consolidation technique 固砂技术sand consolidation 地层砂胶结sand contamination 砂侵sand content apparatus 含砂量测定仪sand content set 含砂量测定仪sand content 含砂量sand control application 防砂作业sand control cementing straddle tool 防砂及挤水泥对口皮碗工具sand control completion 防砂完井sand control equipment 防砂设备sand control gravel 防砂砾石sand control installation 防砂装置sand control job 防砂作业sand control life 防砂有效期sand control measure 防砂措施sand control operation 防砂作业sand control pack 防砂充填sand control package 成套防砂设备sand control packer 防砂封隔器sand control procedure 防砂作业程序sand control screen 防砂筛管sand control technique 防砂技术sand control treatment 防砂作业sand control 含砂量控制sand controlling result 防砂效果sand count 砂岩层总有效厚度；砂岩层总层数sand cracker 砂子裂解炉sand crushing resistance 砂子抗破碎强度sand cut 含砂量sand cutting 砂蚀；砂屑sand desert 砂质荒漠sand detection device 测砂器sand detector 测砂器sand drum 捞砂滚筒sand dump valve 排砂阀sand dune effect 沙丘效应sand dune 沙丘sand entry area 砂侵区sand entry 砂子侵入sand erosion control 防止砂粒冲蚀sand erosion damage 砂粒冲蚀破坏sand erosion 砂蚀sand erosional effect 砂粒冲蚀效应sand erosional plug 砂粒冲蚀探测塞sand erosional probe 砂粒冲蚀探头sand exclusion 防砂sand face injection pressure 井底注入压力sand face pressure 井底流压sand face 钻开的生产层表面sand facies 砂相sand falling out 砂粒沉降sand fallout 砂子沉出sand fill 砂堵sand filter 砂滤器sand filtration 砂滤sand flat 砂坪sand flood 砂暴sand flow 出砂；砂流sand fracturing 加砂压裂sand free gas 无砂天然气sand free oil 不含砂的油sand free production 无砂生产sand furrow 砂沟sand grain cluster 砂粒团块sand grain contact point 砂粒间的接触点sand grain content 砂粒含量sand grain count 砂粒计数sand grain roundness 砂粒圆度sand grain sphericity 砂粒球度sand grain uniformity 砂粒均匀度sand grain 砂粒sand grit 粗砂岩sand handling 供砂sand hill 沙冈sand hitch 打捞器sand hole 砂孔sand impinging 砂粒撞击sand inflow 地层砂流入sand influx 地层砂流入sand intrusion 砂侵入sand invasion 砂子侵入sand island 沙岛sand jet method 水力喷砂法sand jet perforator 水力喷砂射孔器sand jet 喷砂嘴sand laden mud 含砂泥浆sand laden 含砂的sand laminae 砂质薄夹层sand lens 砂质透镜体sand line pulley 捞砂绳轮sand line reel 捞砂滚筒sand line 砂线；捞砂绳sand loam 亚砂土sand lobe 砂舌sand map 砂层图sand matrix density 砂岩骨架密度sand measurement 含砂量测量sand member 砂层sand migration 砂粒运移sand mobile bed 砂粒流动的河床sand mold casting 砂型浇铸sand mold 砂型sand movement 地层砂运移sand off 充填结束sand out 充填结束sand pack filter 砂粒充填过滤器sand pack height 填砂高度sand pack 填砂模型sand packed fracture 填砂裂缝sand particle size range 砂粒粒度范围sand permeability 砂层渗透率sand plug 砂堵sand polygon 多边形砂sand porosity 砂层孔隙度sand prediction 出砂预测sand pressure 油层压力sand prevention 防砂sand probe 含砂探测头sand problem reservoir 出砂的产层sand problem well completion 出砂井完井sand producer 出砂油井sand producing formation 出砂地层sand producing region 出砂区域sand producing tendency 出砂倾向sand production monitoring 出砂监测sand production rate 出砂量sand production 出砂sand promoting condition 促使出砂的条件sand proportion 加砂比sand pump grab 捞砂筒打捞爪sand pump 抽砂泵sand pumpings 泵出的砂屑样sand quality 砂粒质量sand reef 沙洲sand reel 捞砂滚筒sand removal 清砂sand retention gravel 挡砂砾石sand return 返砂sand ribbon 沙垄sand ridge 砂脊sand ripple 砂波痕sand sampling 取砂样sand screening 滤砂sand screw feeding system 螺旋供砂系统sand section 砂层段sand separator 除砂器sand settling 砂粒沉降sand shadow 沙影sand sheet 席状砂sand shows 砂层中油苗sand size designation 砂粒尺寸选定sand smeller 地质学家sand solubility 砂粒溶解度sand sphericity 砂粒球度sand spit 喷砂嘴sand stability 砂岩稳定性sand stalagmite 砂石笋sand stop 防止砂子下落装置sand streak 簿砂岩夹层sand string 油层套管sand surface 砂面sand suspension 砂粒悬浮sand swell 沙隆sand tamp 捣实砂塞sand tester 带筛孔油管的井下取样器sand thickness 产层厚度sand trap 分砂池sand trial 落砂试验sand truck 运砂车sand up 砂堵sand volcano 砂火山sand volume 砂岩体积；砂子体积sand washing 冲砂sand wave 沙波sand well 砂岩层产油井；出砂油井sand 砂sand-blast device 喷砂设备sand-blasted pipe 喷砂处理过的管子sand-carrier 携砂液sand-carrying agent 携砂液sand-cement mixture 砂-水泥混合料sand-cement slurry 水泥砂浆sand-coasted pipe 表面敷砂管sand-consolidating fluid 砂胶结液sand-controlled well plugging 防砂井堵塞sand-face shut-in 井底关井sand-fill port 充砂观察孔sand-filled tar 混砂焦油sand-filled tunnel 充满地层砂的炮眼sand-flag 层状砂岩sand-fluid proportioner 比例混砂装置sand-grain crushing 砂粒压碎sand-grain-size distribution 砂粒粒度分布sand-gravel mixture 砂-砾混合物sand-hog 原油除砂器；构筑隧道的工人sand-laden fluid 含砂液sand-liquid jetting 含砂液喷射sand-oil blender 混砂器sand-oil-squeeze operation 挤砂-油作业sand-out pressure 脱砂压力sand-pack flood 填砂模型水驱试验sand-pack profile 充填砂层剖面sand-packed model 填砂模型sand-packed tube displacement 砂粒填充管驱替试验sand-prone depositional facies 偏砂沉积相sand-prone seismic facies 偏砂地震相sand-shale boundary 砂泥岩界面sand-shale ratio 砂-页岩比sand-shale sequence 砂泥岩层序sand-size grain 砂级颗粒sand-size particle 砂级颗粒sand-thickness map 砂岩等厚图sand-transport effeciency 携砂效率sand-transport truck 运砂车sand-water blender 砂-水混合器sandar sandur的复数sandbag 沙包sandbank 沙滩sandbar 沙洲Sandberg process 碳钢局部索氏体化处理sandblast pretreatment 喷砂预处理sandblast 喷砂sandcay 小砂岛sandcloth 砂布sanded up 砂堵sanded-up equipment 加砂填砂设备sander 撒砂器sandface convolution plot 井底褶积图sandface flowrate 井底流量sandface rate convolution 井底流量褶积sandface rate 井底流量sandfrac 加砂压裂sandiness 沙质sanding formation 出砂地层sanding in 砂子堆集sanding prediction 出砂预测sanding tendency 出砂倾向sanding up 形成砂堵sanding 出砂sandish 砂的sandiver 玻璃沫sandkey =sandcaysandoilwater slurry 油-水-砂浆液sandpack column 填砂柱sandpaper 砂纸；用砂纸擦光sandrammer 型砂捣固机sandrock 松散砂岩sands 含油砂岩地层；沙滩sandslinger 抛砂机sandspreader 撒砂机sandstone acidizing 砂岩酸化sandstone ball 负荷球sandstone dike 砂岩墙sandstone dyke 砂岩墙sandstone formation 砂岩地层sandstone grit 粗砂岩sandstone in blocks 块状砂岩sandstone pipe 砂岩管sandstone reservoir 砂岩储层sandstone seals 砂岩封闭sandstone target 砂岩射孔试验靶sandstone 砂岩sandur 冰水沉积平原sandwater slurry 砂-水浆液sandwich concrete 夹层混凝土sandwich construction 夹层结构sandwich copolymer 嵌段共聚物sandwich girder 夹合梁sandwich material 夹合材料sandwich moulding 夹心注塑sandwich plate 夹层板sandwich structure 叠层构造sandwich type internal floating cover 三明治式内浮顶sandwich valve 夹板阀sandwich 夹层sandy algal biomicrite 砂质藻屑生物微晶灰岩sandy algal biosparite 砂质藻屑生物亮晶灰岩sandy clay 砂质粘土sandy crude 含砂原油sandy formation 砂质层系sandy gravel 砂砾石sandy intramicrite 砂质内碎屑微晶灰岩sandy intrasparite 砂质内碎屑亮晶灰岩sandy lime 砂质灰岩sandy low-sinuosity river 砂质低弯度河流sandy marl 砂质泥灰岩sandy sapropel 砂质腐泥sandy silt 砂质淤泥sandy turbidite 砂质浊积岩sandy well 出砂油井sandy 砂质的；含砂的sandy-conglomeratic flysch 砂质砾岩复理石sanguine 乐观的sanidal 大陆架的sanidine 透长石sanidinite 透长岩sanitarian 公共卫生的sanitary drainage 生活污水排泄sanitary equipment 卫生设备sanitary facility 卫生设施sanitary fill 垃圾堆积场sanitary fitting 卫生设备sanitary inspection 卫生检查；卫生监督sanitary installation 卫生装置sanitary landfill 卫生填埋sanitary outfit 卫生设备sanitary protection zone 卫生防护区sanitary pump 生活污水泵sanitary regulation 卫生条例sanitary sewage 生活污水sanitary sewer manhole 污水管检查井；下水道检查井sanitary sewer 生活污水管sanitary waste 生活废物sanitary wastewater 生活废水sanitary water 卫生用水sanitary 卫生的sanitation system 卫生系统sanitation 卫生；卫生设备；下水道设备sanitizer 消毒剂sannaite 霞闪正煌岩Sannoisian stage 赛诺阶santalane 檀香烷santalene 檀香萜Santalumidites 檀香粉属Santonian 桑托阶santorinite 紫苏安山岩Sanwa Bank 三和银行sap 树液；白木质；渗碳钢软心；风化岩石；坑道sapanthracite 腐泥无烟煤sapanthracon 腐泥烟煤sapanthrakon 高炭泥煤；含油页岩SAPCHE 半自动程序检验装置saphe 同态相位Sapindaceidites 无患子粉属SAPL 维修零件一览表saponaceous waterproofing agent 皂类防水剂saponated petroleum 皂化石油saponifiability 可皂化性saponification number 皂化值saponification 皂化saponifier 皂化剂saponite 皂石Saportanella 萨波特轮藻属Sapotaceoidaepollenites 山榄粉属SAPP 酸式焦磷酸钠sapper 坑道工兵；挖掘器sapphire point 蓝宝石轴承sapphire 蓝宝石sapphirine 假蓝宝石saprobe 污水生物saprocol 灰质腐泥saprodil 腐殖质煤saprodite 腐泥褐煤saprofication 腐泥化作用saprogen 腐生生物saprogenic 腐生的saprogenous 腐生的saprohumolith series 腐泥腐殖煤系列saprokol 硬腐泥saprokonite 细粒灰岩saprolite 腐泥土sapromyxite 藻煤sapropel clay 腐泥粘土sapropel 腐泥sapropel-calc 腐泥钙藻岩sapropel-type cracking gas 腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type kerogen 腐泥型干酪根sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelic rock 腐泥岩sapropelic 腐泥的sapropelinite 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saprophytic bacteria 腐生菌saproplankton 污水浮游生物sapropsammite 砂质腐泥saprovitrinite 腐泥镜质体saprovitrite 腐泥微镜煤SAR 安全分析报告SAR 合成孔径雷达SARABAND 斯仑贝谢公司泥质砂岩解释程序sarah 搜索、营救和归航的设备saran 萨冉树脂；莎纶；耐火塑料布sarcina methanica 甲烷八迭球菌sarcolite 钠菱沸石Sardic orogeny 萨迪造山运动sardine 沙丁鱼；挤塞sargasso 马尾藻sargent tube 氢氟酸测斜仪的玻璃管。

石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。

本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。

本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。

井场常用语Vocabularios Usuales en el taladroSincel 凿子Pinza para maza 接地夹子安全监督supervisor de seguridad, EHS / safety supervisor,HSE保安guardia/guard叉车司机montacarguero,montacarguista,operador de montacarga材料员bodeguero/ storekeeper场地工patio/ roustabout厨师cocinero/ chef打水工aguadero大班代班队长tool pusher地质工程师(ingeniero) geólogo/ geo-engineer电气工程师(ingeniero) eléctrico/ electric engineer电工electricista/electrician吊车司机gruísta定向工程师ingeniero direccional/ directional engineer翻译traductor,intérprete/translator,interpreter高级工程师ingeniero de alto rango/haster engineer焊工soldador/ welder护士paramédico, enfermero/ nurse机械工mecánico/mechanic机械工程师ingeniero mecánico/ mechanical engineer监督助手asistente de company, ayudante de company /company boy(girl) 技术员técnico/technician井架工encuellador/ derrickman泥浆工程师lodero,ingeniero de lodo/ mud engineer平台经理rig manager清洁工camarero / cleaner勤杂工campamentero, varios servicios /factotum司钻maquinista,perforador/ driller司机长mecánico,aceitero,motorista/motorman司机chofer/driver士兵soldado/soldier随从,护卫队escolta项目经理gerente del proyecto/ project manager项目副经理subgerente del proyecto/ project vice-manager小班代班队长supervisor(de cuadrilla))/tour pusher协调员logístico,coordinador/coordinator医生doctor,médico/ doctor营长gerente del campo总监superintendente /superintendent总经理gerente general主办administrador/administrator主任director钻井监督company man钻工cuñero/ floorman,roughneck钻井工程师ingeniero de perforación/ drilling engineer钻头工程师brocólogo/ bit engineer搬家transportar(transportación, trasteo) / movilize(movilization) 安装armar, instalar/ rig up,install整改modificar(modificación)/modify(modification)开钻iniciar la perforación /spud in一开primera fase下导管correr conductor固导管cementación de conductor二开segunda fase下表套correr revestidor de superficie/running surface casing固表套cementación /cementing装防喷器montar BOP/nipple up BOP试压probar presión/test pressure三开tercera fase完钻terminar la perforación/ finish drilling电测registro eléctrico/electric logging下油套correr revestidor de producción/running production casing 固井cementación/cementing装井口montar cabezal/nipple up well head试压probar presión/test pressure拆卸desarmar/ rig down完井作业completación/completion修井workover半圈media vuelta绷(钻具) quebrar /L/D,lay down泵效eficiencia de bomba璧厚espesor de pared采油树árbol de navidad/christmas tree迟到时间fondo arriba/lag time待命standby倒划眼rimar hacia arriba/back reaming倒大绳correr cable de perforación/slip drilling line倒阀门alinear (las válvulas)电磁干扰interferencia magnética顶替desplazar(desplazamiento) /displace(displacement)短起下viaje corto/short trip吨英里tonelada milla/ton-mile方入kelly down反转izquierda/left反循环circulación en reserva干净返出retornos limpios工况condiciones del hoyo/hole condition关井cerrar el pozo/shut in灌浆bombear lodo/pump mud割大绳cortar cable de perforación/cut drilling line划眼rimar,repasar/ream环空espacio anular活动钻具maniobrar,reciprocar/reciprocate, work the pipe up&down 建立循环normalizar circuración接conectar/make up接单根，接立柱hacer conección接箍tool joint井队taladro/rig井口cabezal/wellhead井深profundidad / depth井眼hoyo/hole井底fondo / bottom井壁pared del pozo/hole wall井眼容积volumen de hoyo/hole volume井内不规则caberna校正井口alinear top drive con la mesa rotaria开发井pozo de desarrollo扩眼ensanchar拉伸estirar(estiramiento)裸眼井hoyo abierto/openhole内防喷válvula inferior/IBOP喷嘴boquilla/nozzle起下钻viajes/trips起钻sacar tuberías/POOH(pull out of the hole)屈服点punto cedende取芯桶barrel取芯toma de núcleos/coring日报reporte diario/daily report上提阻力sobrearraste,sobretensión/overpull上提钻具重量drag up上扣torquear,dar torque /make-up上提arriba,levantar,subir/up设计井深profundidad programada射孔cañoneo,disparo射孔枪cañón送钻feed off收缩contraer水眼chorro / jet水眼冲击力fuerza de impacto chorros通井viaje de control/wiper trip拖架子deslizar taladro,correr taladro/rig skidding下放钻具重量drag down下钻bajar tuberías/RIH(run in the hole)下放abajo,bajar/down泄压sacar presión,liberar presión/bleed off pressure 卸扣desconectar,desconección/break out修井队chivo/workover悬重peso en la sarda/hook load旋转rotar,girar循环circular(circulación)/circulate(circulation)压降caída de presión /pressure drop压井matar pozo/ kill well验收设备单lista de chequeo/check list一圈una vuelta油层zona de interés圆井cóntrapozo/cellar直井pozo vertical/straight well正转derecha/right震击martillar注水井inyector de agua转速RPM(rata de revolución /revolution per minute) 转盘锁seguro, perro钻进perforando/drilling钻具记录tally钻压peso sobre la broca/weight on bit,WOB钻速ROP,rata de perforación坐封井器montar BOP/NU BOP坐卡瓦asentar cuña/setting slip靶心objetivo/target变向器rebel tool侧钻desvio/sidetrack测斜survey测斜仪equipo de survey/survey instrument定向orientación/orientation定向器，造斜器whipstock方位角azimuth工具面tool face狗腿肚patas de perro/dog leg降斜caer inclinación,caer ángulo /drop off井斜inclinación, ángulo /inclination, angle井眼轨道,井身剖面trayectora del pozo/well trajectory螺杆motor de fondo/motor of bottom,PDM（positive displacement mud motor）扭方位hacer corrección/make up correction水平位移desplazamiento horizontal/horizonal displacement水平井pozo horizontal/horizontal well稳斜mantener inclinación, mantener ángulo / hold inclination无线随钻测斜仪MWD(measurement while drilling)无线随钻录井仪LWD(logging while drilling)无磁钻铤monel造斜deslizar/ slide造斜点KOP(kick off point)增斜construir inclinación,contruir ángulo / build up安全接头sub de seguridad/safety joint爆炸倒扣, 爆炸松扣back off憋钻bit touching刺漏hueco en tuberías/washout打捞篮cesta de pesca/fishing basket, junk basket打捞筒overshot打捞矛(可退式) releasing spear对扣接头screw-in sub顿钻percusión公锥;母锥taper tap解卡despegar解卡剂liberadora井漏perdida de circulación/lost circulation井喷reventón/blowout井塌derrumbe,derrumbamiento/cave in,slough磨鞋junk mill泥包embolamiento / balling起爆剂,雷管detonador气侵influjo de gas/gas flux卡点punto de pega/stuck point卡钻pega/stuck（泥包卡钻pega de embolamiento/balling-up sticking; 砂桥卡钻pega del punte /sand bridge sticking; 沉砂卡钻pega de sedimiento/solids setting sticking; 键槽卡钻pega de dog leg/kesy seat sticking; 坍塌卡钻pega de derrumbe/sloughing hole sticking; 压差卡钻或泥饼粘附卡钻pega diferencial/differencial sticking; 小井眼卡钻pega de hoyo pequeño/undergauge hole sticking; 缩径卡钻pega de expanción de formación /formationexpanding sticking; 顿钻卡钻pega de percusión /drill string free-fall sticking; 落物卡钻pega de caida de herramientas/junk in hole sticking; 水泥卡钻pega de cemento/cement sticking）强磁打捞筒pescador magnético/magneto水侵influjo del agua/water flux套洗筒tubería lavadora跳钻bit jumping溢流,井涌patada/kick引鞋guide遇阻arrastre /touch down,touching resistance自由点punto libre/free point保险销clavo de bomba备用泵Stand-by pump泵bomba/pump泵冲estroque,embolada/stroke玻璃钢管tubo fibra de vidrio沉砂罐，锥形罐trampa /settling tank出口管线línea de flujo / flow line储备罐tanque de reserva/reserve tank除气器separador de gas /degasser除泥器limpiador de lodo/desilter除沙器desarenador/desander低泵冲测试rata reducida,rata baja/slow pump rate护裙mandil缓冲罐,补给罐tanque de viaje /trip tank缓冲槽bolsillo/possum belly活塞介杆vástago混浆罐tanque de mezcla/mixing tank混浆泵bomba de mezcla/mixing pump开泵prender bombas空气包damper缸套camisa/liner关泵apagar bombas固控control de sólidos/solids control罐tanque/tank灌浆管线línea de llenado / fill line灌注泵alimentadora,centrífuga,cargadora/charging pump灌浆接头pin conecta con mariposa活塞pistón/piston剪切泵bomba de corte/shear pump搅拌机agitador/agitator冷却水罐tanque de enfriamiento/cooling water tank离心机centrífuga/centrifuge立式罐tanque de cemento/cementing tank漏斗embudo，tolvas/funnel,hopper泥浆枪pistola de lodo/mud gun泥浆泵bomba de lodo/mud pump,MP泥浆料químicos,materiales de lodo/mud materials泥浆罐tanque de lodo/ pits泥浆槽canalete泥浆池piscina de lodo/mud pool排水管línea de descarga/discharging line配浆罐tanque de píldora,pildorero/pill tank喷淋泵bomba hidráulica/hydraulic pump砂泵bomba centrífuga /centrifugal pump上水管línea de succión / suction line上水泵bomba de succón /suction pump上水罐tanque de succión/suction tank筛布malla/screen cloth试油extraer crudo潜水泵bomba sumergible循环罐tanque de circulación/circulation tank预混罐tanque de premezcla/ pre-mix tank振动筛zarandas/ shaker比重peso de lodo/mud weight残渣residuo次氯酸钙hipoclorito calcio稠浆píldora viscosa/high viscosity pill触变性tixotropia/thixotropy纯碱sosa comerical, carbonato sódico anhidro, sosa calcinada 电解液agua electrónica动切力YP,yield point废浆/井液efluente返出fondo arriba钙calcio/calcium固相sólidos /solids固含contenido de sólidos /solid content固控control de sólidos/solids control固色剂fijador含砂量contenido de arena/ sand content剪切力esfuerzo cortante/shear stress静液压力presión hidrostática颗粒partícula/particle可溶性,溶解性solubilidad/solubility冷却水agua de enfriamiento/cooling water离子ion/ion离子的iónico/ionic硫酸铝sulfato de aluminio流变性reología/rheology漏斗粘度viscosidad de embudo/FV,funnel viscosity 滤失filtrado滤失性filtración/filtration滤失量perdida de fluido/fluid loss润滑性lubricidad/lubricity氯离子cloro/chlorine密度densidad/density钠sodio/sodium泥饼torta,briqueta/cake泥浆lodo/mud,drilling fluid粘泥cumbo粘度viscosidad/viscosity浓度concentración/concentration膨润土bentonita /bentonite粘土arcilla/clay排量galonaje,caudal /flow rate前置液enjuagar/preflush清扫液píldora limpiadora/sweep烧碱soda caústica/caustic soda生石灰cal viva湿度humedad失水率API fluid loss苏打soda,bicarbonato de sadio/ soda熟石灰cal apagada塑性粘度PV,viscosidad plástica/PV,plastic viscosity 酸化acidificación水基 a base de agua碳酸钙carbonato de calcio添加剂aditivos稀释剂dulición岩屑cortes /cutting原料químicos/chemicals蒸馏水agua destilada重晶石barito,baritina/barite重浆píldora pesada/slug安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps袋saco /sack吊卡elevator短套管pup joint二次固井trabajo remedial/top job分级箍división de cementación/D.V. tool浮箍cuello flotador/float collar浮鞋zapata flotadora/float shoe扶正器centralizador/centralizer,bow centralizer (双弧行)刮管器raspatubo,cepillo/CSG scraper灌浆管线línea de cementación,macarroni/cementing line,spaghetti回流back flow候凝esperar en frague de cemento,fraguar/WOC,wait on cement垫叉,卡盘plato base/plate base领浆lechada de relleno/lead slurry碰水泥塞topar cemento/ tag cement碰水泥塞面TOC,tagging on cement气动卡瓦cuña neumática/spider气动扳手llave neumática上胶塞tapón superior/top plug水泥cemento/cement水泥浆lechada de cemento/cement slurry水泥头cabeza de cementación /cement head水泥塞tapón de cementación /cement plug套管分割器packer套管钳llave de casing/casing tong套管鞋zapata de revestidor/casing shoe尾浆lechada de cola/tail slurry下胶塞tapón inferior/bottom plug悬挂器colgador de revestidor/CSG hanger循环接头facts tool,Donkie Dick,fill up tool/empaque de llenado automático小吊卡elevador de guaya/pick up液压站unidad hidraúlica/hydraulic unit止推环anillo de retención/stop ring, stop collar坐胶塞asentar tapón/bump plugChalcana (espesor--2040: arcillolita,limolita,arena)Orteguaza (espesor---890~1000: arcillolita, lutita, limolita)Tiyuyacu [espesor---1280～1650: limolita, arcillolita, arenisca, conglomerado cuarzoso(inicia 200 debajo de Tiyuyacu superior; espesor:100) y conglomerado chert(inicia 400~500 por encima de la base de Tiyuyacu inferior; espesor:400~500)]Tena (espesor---380~970: arcillolita,limolita, arenisca, lutita,caliza)Napo (espesor---1000: lutita y caliza--410; arenisca--240; caliza--20; arenisca--150;lutita,caliza y arenisca--110)Hollin (espesor---？: lutita, caliza y arenisca--50; arenisca--？)表层压力presión superficial/surface pressure长石feldespato/feldspar沉积层sedimento/sediment层estrato,estratificación层断intervalo/interval地下水层nivel freático地层formación/formation地层试漏, 地层完整性试验probar integridad, prueba de integridad de formación 断层falla /faultage粉砂岩limolita/siltstone缝隙水agua intersticial钙质的calcáreo高岭石caolinita海绿石glauconita黑硅石chert火山岩volcánica/volcanian含水层acuífero黄铁矿pirita灰岩caliza/limestone化石fossil夹层interestratificación/interbed金刚石diamante/diamond矿石mineral/mineral颗粒grano/grain孔隙度porosidad/porosity卵石guijarro/pebble砾石conglomerado/conglomerate煤carbón/coal煤屑clástico de carbón泥岩arcillolita/claystone粘土arcilla/clay凝灰岩toba/tuff膨润土bentonite破裂梯度gradiente de fractura/fracture gradient破裂fractura/ fracture砂arena/ sand砂岩arenisca/sandstone渗透性permeabilidad/permeability石质的lítico石英cuarzo/quartz石膏yeso/gypse水合hidratar/hydrate坍塌collapse脱水deshidratación碳酸钙calcita,carbonato de calcio碳水化合物hidrocarburo líquido细的fino/fine玄武石dolomita/dolerite岩芯núcleo/core岩性litología/lithology页岩lutita/shale硬石膏anidrita/anhydrite油层zona de interés/zone of interest,reservior冲管tubo de lavador/wash pipe大门坡道rampa,ranfla/ v-door大钩gancho/ hook大绳cable de perforación/drilling line大支架caballete底座subestructura/ substructure地面管线línea de superficie/surface line顶驱轨道riel/track顶驱top drive电缆槽canasta de cable,bandeja de cable /cable rack,cable tray 鹅颈管gooseneck二层台encuelladero / monkey board防碰天车protector de corona/ crown o-matic滚筒tambor/drum护栏pasamano /handrail滑轮polea/ pulley滑轮组aparejo/ block活绳头grampa,garrapata /clamp绞车malacate/ drawworks井口cabezal/ wellhead井架大腿pata de torre/ derrick leg井架灯lámparas de torre立管standpipe立根盒canasta de tuberías/setback猫道planchada/ catwalk牛头la ¨A¨盘刹泵站unidad hidráurica de freno偏房casa de perro/ dog house起架大绳cable para subir torre/raising line起座大绳cable para subir base气动小绞车winche /winch钳尾绳桩子poste, pilote (para fijar cable del lagarto)人字梁la “A”,tijeras/gin pole司控房caseta de perforador, cabina de perforador/ driller’s house 死绳固定器garrapata,ancla de la línea muerta鼠洞ratonera/ mousehole水龙头unión giratoria /swivel水龙带manguerote de lodo / mud hose逃生滑梯resbaladera套管扶正台encuelladero de revestimiento /stabbing board梯子escalera/ stair提篮canasta天车corona/ crown液压猫头gato hidráurico/hydraulic cat液压站unidad hidráurica/hydraulic unit游车bloque viajero/ travelling block圆井cóntrapozo/cellar指梁tabla de dedo/finger board转盘rotaria/ rotary table钻台mesa/drill floor, rig floor钻杆架burro /pipe rackA部分sección A/ section A,CF(casing flange)B部分sección B/ section B,TFBOP试压桩BOP test stumpH2S演习simulacro de sirena /siren drill半封ariete de tubería / pipe ram变压法兰adaptador de flanche ,adaptador de brida/ flange adapter单闸板preventor single/single preventer单流阀válvula de choque/choke valve电子点火装置quemador de gas/ portfire顶密封sello de pipe ram法兰flanche, brida/flange防喷演习simulacro de control de pozos/ BOP drill防喷措施procedimiento de control de reventones /blowout prevention proceduer防喷器BOP(preventores de reventones/blowout preventer)防喷盒barracho/mud guard放喷管线línea de descarga分流器,低压封井器diverter钢圈ring gasket焊接法兰flange soldable节流管汇choke manifold节流管汇控制台,液控箱super choke,control remeto de choke manifold/choke manifold remote control环形anular / annular,hydrill剪切闸板ariete cortador / shear rams节流阀(液动) choque hidráulica/hydraulic choke节流阀(手动) choque manual/manual choke井喷reventón/ blowout井控设备aparatos de control de pozos/well control equipment井控,防喷control de pozos / well control井控证certificado de control de pozos/well control certification空气管缆manguera de aire/air cable防溢管niple campana/bell nipple,mud cross,riser喇叭口camisa de campana/dress sleeve立管standpipe平行闸板阀gate valve气缸,气瓶cilindro/ cylinder前密封enpaque de pipe ram全封ariete ciego / blind rams失控descontrol/out of control司控台control remoto de BOP/driller’s console,BOP remote control试压单gráfico试压堵赛器tapón de prueba/ test plug四通drilling spool/carrete de perforación手轮volante/handle wheel手动节流阀choke valve双闸板preventor doble,preventor de arietes/ twin preventer, double preventer 套管头cabeza de revestidor/casing head蓄能器acumulador/accumulator压井管汇línea de matado/kill line液动阀HCR液动节流阀hydraulic choke valve液气分离器desgasificador/ poor boy远控房cúmmig,acumulador/ koomy闸板总成juego de arriete /ram assembly闸板芯pipe ram转换法兰adaptador/adapterS C R 房caseta de SCR,caseta de control安培amperio/ampere安培表amperímetro半导体semiconductor变压器transformador/transformer保险丝,保险管,快熔fusible/fuse变阻器varistor冰淇淋机heladera eléctrica并车alinear并联conexión en paralelo并联电路circuito en paralelo波onda插头enchufe/plug插座toma/socket插座盒（墙上）cajetín de pared插板estención柴油diesel/diesel柴油滤行器filtro de diesel/fuel filter柴油罐tanque de diesel/diesel tank充电器cargadora厨具消毒柜esterilizador de vajilla触电choque eléctrico串连电路circuito en serie单相unifase单体泵inyector导电性contuctividad导体conductor灯泡foco灯管bombilla电electricidad/electricity电柜cuarto电极electrodo电潜泵bomba eléctrica/electric pump电路circuito eléctrico电路板tarjeta/circuit plate电路图diagrama电源fuente de poder/power source电工房bodega eléctrica电动机motor电流corriente eléctrica/electric current电流表amperímetro电压voltaje/voltage电压表voltímetro电阻R，resistencia/resistence电容C，capacitancia，capacidad eléctrica 电钮botón/button电瓶bateria eléctrica/battery电缆cable电线alambre eléctrico电缆架bandeja de cables/cable rack电钻taladradora électrica电工胶带taipe电饭锅olla arrosera电感器inductor电子元件componente electrónico断路器cortador de circuito/breaker短路cortocircuito多相polifase二极管D,diodo发电机generador/generator发电房caseta de generadores防爆灯lámpara antiexplosiva防冻液,冷冻液refrigerante/refrigerant放电descarga eléctrica飞机燃油helifuel风机ventilador,motor de aire/blower 伏voltio，V/volt缸cilindro/cylinder缸盖cabezote/head干扰interferencia隔离栅aislador/isolater功率potencia /power恒温器termostato合页bisagra赫兹hertz烘干机secadora黄油grasa/grease黄油嘴grasera黄油枪engresadora,grasero换气扇ventilador/ventilator机油aceite/machine oil机油冷却器posenfriador/aftercooler继电器relevador/relay加油站gasolinera/gas station加油枪pistola de gasolina煎板plancha煎炸机freidora交流电CA ，corriente alterna/AC焦距zoom接线板panel de conexiones接线盒caja de conexiones接线图esquema de conexiones,diagrama 接地线línea de tierra/line to ground接触器contactor井架灯lámparas de torre绝缘体aislador开关interruptor,llave/switch烤箱horno,tostador/oven烤架parrilla/grill可调阻流器choke adjustable空压机compresora/ compressor冷饮机juguera eléctrica冷煤,氟利昂freón/freon冷凝器, 电容器condensador/condensator,condenser 离合器embrague连杆biela/conecting rod欧姆ohmnio/ohm排气管tubo de escape配电柜tablero de distribución/switchboard启辉器activador,arranque para lámpara启动马达motor de arranque汽油gasolina/gasoline气门válvula气门杆button气门盖tapa de válvula驱动transmisión/transmission燃油区zona de combustible润滑油lubricante/ lubricant三相trifase三相变压器transformador trifásico三脚的polarizado丝扣油grasa de rosca/thread dope试电笔probador eléctrico示波器ósciloscopio, oscilómetro /osilloscope 手电筒linterna/ flashlight水箱radiador/radiator水泵bomba de río/river pump探照灯reflector/searchlight铁烧板planchada freidora同轴电缆cable coaxial同步sincronización相fase/phase芯ramal信号灯luz intermitente/blinker万用表multímetro,polímetro/multimeter涡轮,增压器turbo无用功potencia reactiva无线电波onda de radio洗衣机lavadora/washer线鼻子(接线端子) terminal线鼻子（U型）terminal de uña线鼻子（O型）terminal de ojo线鼻子（插接式）terminal de enchufe线圈carrete,bobina/bobbin消音器silenciador阳(正)极electrodo positivo摇臂valancín液压油aceite hidráulico/hydraulic oil阴(负)极electrodo negativo荧光灯tubo fluorescente饮水机dispensador de agua油表medidor de aceite/diesel meditor油壶aceitero/oil can油水分离器滤子filtro racor, filtro separador del agua有用功potencia activa榨汁机licuadora镇流器balastos,bobina de inductancia整流器conmutador,rectificador执行器actuador直流电CC ，corriente continua/DC制冰机hielera/ice machine轴瓦chaqueta顶驱材料房TD house干品房cámper bodega de abastos工具房bodega herramientas/tool house机械材料房bodega mecánico接头房bodega de perforación井场well site,rig site井场营地minicamp库房bodega/warehouse门房garita de guardia燃料房bodega aceites食堂comedor/dining room停车场parqueadero,estacionamiento,aparcamiento/parking 吸烟区área de fumar/smoking area洗衣房lavandería/laundry营地cámper principal/maincamp,campsite值班房sala reuniones, sala de reuniónB型钳lagarto /”B” tong安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps安全接头safety valve保护套camisa/wear bushing补心bushing侧开式吊卡side door elevator传感器sensor传感器膜片diafragma/diaphragm单根junta /joint顶驱保护接头saver sub导管(tubo de) conductor/conductor (pipe)吊卡elevator吊环brazos/bail短钻杆pup joint多片式卡瓦cuña de varias piezas方钻杆cuadrante /kelly方钻杆旋塞válvula de kelly / valvecock,kelly cock方补心bushing cuadrado, bushing anguloso/ kelly bushing扶正器estabilizador/stabilizer(stb)公扣pin，macho/pin刮泥器goma/scraper,pipe wiper浮阀接头sub con válvula flotadora/float sub贯眼扣FH,full hole护丝protector de rosca/threads protector回压阀válvula de seguridad/back pressure valve, safety valve,gray valve 加重钻杆heavy weight /heavy weight drill pipe,heave wall drill pipe,HWDP 减震器tope/ shock absorber金刚石钻头PDC,broca policristalina扣型coupling立柱parada,pareja/stand立根盒canasta de tuberías螺旋钻铤tricola espiral /spiral drill collar螺杆motor del fondo/motor of bottom母扣caja，hembra/box耐磨带suelda/ hard banding内平扣IF,internal flush气动卡瓦cuña neumática卡瓦cuña/ slip钳牙muela/dies钳头quijada, mordaza/ jaw刃aleda/blade三牙轮钻头broca tricónica/tricone bit三片式卡瓦cuña de tres piezas丝扣rosca双根doble/double套管revestimiento,revestidor /CSG,casing提升短节portamecha,colgador/lifting sub提丝ayatola/lifting plug提升短节portamecha,levantador/lifting sub通孔保护套protector de hoyo/bore protector通径规conejo/drift尾管drilling liner无磁钻铤monel循环接头sub de circulación/circulation sub液气大钳llave hidráulica,llave de potencia/ power tong 油管tubo/tubing正规扣REG,regular震击器martillo/jar指重表传感器garrapata，sensor de peso转换接头crossover钻头接头bit sub钻头盒子canasta de broca/ bit breaker钻铤botella /drill collar,DC钻杆tubería/drill pipe,DP液压钻杆盒canasta hidráulica de tuberías de perforación钻柱sarta de perforación/drill string扳手llave/ spanner半园锉lima semiredonda扁铲espátula/flat shovel铲子pala/shovel锉刀lima/file挫子escofinas断线钳cortadora多用死扳手llave mixta钢丝转钳alicates para alambre钢锯sierra /saw刮刀rascador/scraper管钳llave de tubo/pipe wrench活动扳手llave de pico,llave inglesa,剪刀tijeras/scissors开口扳手，死扳手llave de boca/open-ended spanner榔头combo/hammer老虎钳playo链钳llave de cadena/chain tong螺丝刀screw driver麻花钻twist drill梅花起子destornillador de estrella,desarmador de estrella 梅花扳手,锤击扳手llave de estrella, llave de golpe内六方扳手llave exagonal/ hexagonal wrench扭矩扳手llave de torque/torque wrench平口起子destornillador plano,desarmador plano卡簧手钳alicates para anillos/circlip pliers千斤顶gata撬杠barra/bar丝锥(螺丝攻) macuelo,macho de aterrajar十字镐pico/pick手钳alicates/ pliers手斧hacha/ax(e),hatchet台钳prensa/entenalla台钻taladro/bench drill套筒扳手llave de copa/box spanner修扣器screwpitch gauge凿子cincel /chisel造扣器screwdriver尺子regla/rule钢板尺regla de acero /steel rule卡钳calibrador/caliper米尺flexómetro内卡尺calibrador interno /internal caliper扭矩表torquímetro/torque indicator皮尺cintamétrica/tape measure千分尺micrómetro筛尺calibrador de laminos水平尺nivel/level外卡尺calibrador externo/external caliper压力表manómetro/pressure gauge油管尺cinta para tubería游标卡尺calibrador micrométrico/vernier caliper gauge指重表indicador de peso/weight indicator钻头规bit gauge转速表tacómetro/tachometerO型密封圈o-ringU形卡子la ¨U¨/ shackle拔缸器,手摇泵herramienta extratora /extrator tool背钳llave interna/backup wrench板擦borrador de pizarra别针pincha变速箱cambio de marcha,vestido-caja/gear-box玻璃胶siliconas波纹管bellows as插销cerrojo,picaporte车床torno衬垫packing磁石íman/magnetic齿轮engranaje/gearing传动箱caja de transmisión/transmission box打气筒émbolo导链tecle, señorita/stinger,chain block,tacle tensor,running sling 倒刺niple maricon/king nipple垫圈arandela /washer吊带faja吊钳平衡块（重锤）contrapeso蝶阀válvula mariposa/butterfly valve钉子clavo/nail顶棚techo/roof定滑轮polea fija动滑轮polea movible堵丝tapón/plug短节niple阀门válvula/valve阀盖tapa de válvula阀体cuerpo de válvula阀座asiento de válvula /valve seat法兰brida,flanche/flange方管tubos cuadrados帆布,帐篷carpa防渗布geomembrana/liner防渗布胶geosintético防蚀漆pintura anticorrosiva飞轮rueda volante辅助刹车freno auxiliar钢木基础base, tablero钢圈ring gasket钢丝绳cable de acero/wire杠杆palanca隔膜diafragma/diaphragm挂锁candado/padlock管线卡子abrazadera,cola de pescado过滤器coladera/strainer红纸板empaque rojo虹吸管sifón/syphon,siphon缓冲器tope/buffer回转弯头codo de retorno机械手mano mecánico加热管线(食堂) niquelina架子estantería/shelf键,开口销chaveta截止阀stop valve金属滤网coladero metálico紧急制动刹freno de emergencia/emergency brake 胶布cinta adhesiva/adhesive tape胶水pecamento,peca胶塞tapón plástico胶合剂agente adherente快速放气阀válvula desfogue aire快拔接头acople rápido/fast crossover离合器embraque/drum clutch链条cadena/chain链环eslabón铆钉remache/rivet螺丝钉tornillo/screw螺杆perno/bolt螺杆(双头丝扣) espárrago螺帽tuerca/nut螺纹松动剂anti -oxidante滤子filtro/filter驴头valancín/pumping units门把agarradera米和电石arroz y carburo /carbide and rice密封衬垫rodela/gasket木板tablón,tabla,tablero /board,planket木架palet尼龙绳cuerda de nylón盘根empaque/packing旁通bypass皮带banda,correa气泵bomba de aire汽缸cilindro/cyilinder气胎由任胶囊boyas铅锤, 重锤plomada/plumb球阀válvula de bola/ball valve柔性短节flex joints软管manguera/hose刹带zapata,banda de freno/break band,break shoe 刹车freno/brake刹把arranque del freno/brake bar三合板triples生料带，密封带teflón伸缩缸extensor绳malina,cuerda/rope绳卡grillete/ guy clamp绳结anudadura de cuerda绳套guaya/sling石棉绳cuerda de asbesto石棉板embaque死绳头anclaje松扣剂spray WD-40。