第九节数词与主谓一致
第一部分六年高考题荟萃
2010年高考题
1.（10湖南）
Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案：C
考点：主谓一致
解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项
2.（10四川）
Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．
A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are
答案：A
考点：考查主谓一致。
解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
3.（10全国Ⅱ）
.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A.wear
B.wears
C.has worn
D.have worn
答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A
2009年高考题
1.(09山东25)
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
答案 C
解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
2.(09陕西7)
Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
答案A
解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；
时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。
3.(09江西24)
According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as
答案 D
解析本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。4.(09四川17)
The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
答案 D
5.(09四川19)
My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
答案A
6.(09辽宁33)
Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.
A. as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
答案 B
解析考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。
7.(09湖南33)
Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
答案 B
解析考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
2008年高考题
1.(08陕西15)
—Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.
A.were
B.have been
C.has been
D.was
答案 D
解析主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以
应选择was。
2.(08陕西16)
Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A.as twice large as
B.twice as large as
C.twice as much as
D.as twice much as
答案 B
解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+
其他。
2005-07年高考题
A组
1.(07江西25)
A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor
exercise a week
good for one’s health.
A.show; are
B.shows; is
C.show; is
D.shows; are
答案 B
解析本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours
of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。
2.(07湖南30)
We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks
so small that a day
is unimportant.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
答案 A
解析句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一
般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。
3.(07陕西9)
As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area
.
A.need repairing
B.needs to repair
C.needs repairing
D.need to repair
答案 A
解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C 两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
4.(07浙江2)
It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.
A.two thousand
B.two-thousands
C.two thousands
D.two thousands of
答案 A
解析本题考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions
/billions/dozens/scores of。
5.(06北京23)
She went to the bookstore and bought .
A.dozen books
B.dozens books
C.dozen of books
D.dozens of books
答案 D
解析dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of
连用。
6.(06浙江7)
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we
have 60 working all day long.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案 D
解析本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。
8.(06安徽30)
Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.
A.are
B.is
C.being
D.to be
答案 B
解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对……也适应”。
9.(06江苏34)
A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow
afternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案 A
解析此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。
10.(05上海31)
Professor Smith，along with his assistants，on the project day and night to meet the
deadline.
A.work
B.working
C.is working
D.are working
答案 C
解析该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。
11.(05山东25)
With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth each year.
A.is washing away
B.is being washed away
C.are washing away
D.are being washed away
答案 D
解析考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。
第二部分四年联考题汇编
2010年联考题
题组一（2010年1月更新）
1. （浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考）
The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _______ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. has
B. do
C. is
D. are
答案 D
2. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）
According to recent exploration to Mars, it may hold ______ water as previously thought.
A. twice as much
B. as much twice
C. twice much as
D. much as twice
答案A
3. （陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane___ having one exam after another.
A. Is tired with
B. are tired with
C. is tired of
D. are tired of
答案C
4. （河南省驻马店高中2010届高三摸底考试）
Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
答案B
5. （上海市六校2010届高三联考）
The lady was so keen on the fur coat that she would have bought it even if it cost __________ A. as twice much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. twice as much
答案 D
6. （四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三1月月考）
At the bus stop ________ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A．were B．was C．is D．sits
答案A
7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
Butter and bread ____their daily food, but the bread and the butter ______ up now.
A. is; is eaten
B. are; have been eaten
C. are; are eaten
D. is; have been eaten
答案 D
8．（陕西省户县三中2010届高三第二次月考）
________of the money______ my parents.
A. Two fifth, belongs to
B. Two five, belongs
C. Second fifths, is belonged to
D. Two fifths, belongs to
答案 D
9. （甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
Even though you offered _______ you have just offered, 1 would not sell it to you.
A. the money twice that
B. twice the money that
C. twice the money what
D. the money that twice
答案B
10. （辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三12月月考）
An average of 200 letters a week ____ received by the newspaper’s offer. Such _____ the case with us at present.
A. are; is
B. has been; has been
C. have been; is
D. is; are
答案A
2010届联考题（9月更新）
1．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）
It’s said that the team twelve top European players．
A．consists of B．is consisted of
C．are made up of D．make up of
答案 A
2．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）
After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced in 2001 as the year before．
A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machines
C．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines
答案 D
3．（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
Sixty miles _______ in a single night, so they were exhausted.
A. is covered
B. was covered
C. are covered
D. has covered
答案 B
4．（辽宁省沈阳二十中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. The students each have
B. The students each has
C. Each the students has
D. Each of the students have
答案 A
5．（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）
I remember Alice, my little niece, often asked questions that children ________ would ask.
A. twice so old as she
B. twice as old as her age
C. older twice than her age
D. twice of her age
答案 D
9．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）
Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but came．
A．twice as many as B．as many as twice
C．twice as many D．twice more than
答案 C
10．（贵州省遵义四中2010届第一次月考）
____ of the Russian students, teachers and parents was over 1,000; and ____ of them were killed unfortunately.
A. The number; the number
B. The number; a number
C. A number; half
D. A number; three quarters
答案 B
11．（山西省平遥中学2009年9月高三高补摸底考试）
---What does the model plane look like?
---Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
答案 C
12．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
--- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, _____ sidewalk sales this week.
--- Let’s go and have a look.
A. is having
B. are having
C. has
D. have had
答案 B
13．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）
--- It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is
____the total number of Chinese characters.
--- I know. That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.
A. much than 25 percent
B. 25 percent as less as
C. 25 percent less than
D. 25 percent as much
14．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）
What the science teacher does and says ____ of great importance to college students.
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. were
答案 C
15．（江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试）
I thought things would get better, but ______ they are getting worse.
A. as it were
B. as it was
C. as it is
D. as is it
答案 C
16．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考）
Britain ______ many other industrialized countries, _______ major changes over the last 100 years.
A. together with; have experienced
B. as well as; have experienced
C. in common with; has experienced
D. instead of; has experienced
答案 C
17．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考）
My family ____ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing _____ than others.
A. is, many more
B. are, many more
C. is, much more
D. are, much more
答案 B
18．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第一次月考）
On the contrary, I think it is John, _________ you, _________ to blame.
A. more than; are
B. less than; who are
C. rather than; is
D. rather than; that is
答案 D
19．（福建省福州市屏东中学2010届高三9月阶段性考试）
Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
20．（浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考）
A number of students________ playing on the ground but I don’t know what the exact number
______.
A are; is
B are; are
C is; is
D is; are
答案 A
21．（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）
We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ____ for their son’s bad behaviour at school.
A. are to blame
B. is to be blamed
C. are to be blamed
D. is to blame
答案 D
22．（江西省高安二中2009届高三第四次月考）
— Mike, what did our monitor say just now?
— Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
答案 D
23．（山西省金谷中学2010届高三第一次练兵考试）
At a rough estimate（估计）, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times the size of
D. three times as the size of
答案 C
24．（浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）
I would have paid ______for the dress if the sales girl had insisted, because I really wanted it.
A. as much twice
B. twice as much
C. twice more that
D. more than twice
答案 B
25．（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
To our surprise, we got ______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A. as twice
B. twice many
C. twice many as
D. twice as many
答案 D
2010届联考题（10月更新）
1．（安徽省涡阳二中2010届高三第二次月考）
—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?
—No, only some of them.
A. it was
B. they were
C. there were
D. there was
答案 A
2．（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）
Our school will move to the north of the city, and the new school is the old one.
A. twice the size of
B. twice times as big as
C. twice the size as
D. twice times bigger than
答案 A
3．（江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考）
We have in our class as we had last term.
A. students as a third many
B. a third as many students
C. a third students as many
D. students a third as many
答案 B
4．（吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）
—We’d like a double room, please.
—I’m s orry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.
A. have been reserved
B. has been reserved
C. were reserved
D. has reserved
答案 A
5．（山东省沂南一中2010届高三上学期调研考试）
Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority ______ religious men, ______ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
A. was; of which the
B. were; of whom
C. were; their
D. were; whose
答案 D
6．（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试）
— Whom did you ________ the packet at the post office?
— Jack. There________ masses of work for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.
A. have fetched; was
B. have fetch; were
C. have to fetch; were
D. have fetch; was
答案 B
7．（河北省正定中学2010届高三第二次考试）
The young elephants each ________ as ______ as 200 kilograms , and that old one is three times as _____
A. weighs; much ; heavy
B. is weighed; many ; much
C. are weighed ; many; much
D. weigh ; much ; heavy
答案 D
8．（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
一All but Johnson present at the meeting．
一Perhaps he was ill then,
A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 答案 B
9．（江西师大附中2010届高三10月月考）
So far a series of problems ____ brought about by this decision.
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
答案 D
10．（辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三9月月考）
I would have helped you, but I __ really occupied the whole week.
A．B．am C．had been D．were
答案 A
11．（山西省太原五中2010届高三9月月考）
The sheep farmer used their dog to the cattle that eating the grass here and there.
A. drive up; was
B. pick up; were
C. round up; was
D. round up; were
答案 D
12．（浙江省温州中学2010届高三9月月考）
He did it _________ it took me.
A. one-third a time
B. one-third the time
C. the one-third time
D. one-third time
答案 B
13．（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）
______ of the land in my hometown ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two third; is
B. Two third; are
C. Two thirds; is
D. Two thirds; are
答案 C
14．（宁夏省银川一中2010届高三第二次月考）
My class teacher as well as other teachers_____ very kind to me.
A .are B. is C. do D. does.
答案 B
15．（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）
What he says and what he does_________
A. is not agreed.
B. are not agreed
C. doesn’t agree
D. don’t agree
答案 D
16．（云南省昆明一中2010届高三第二次月考）
After World War II, Australia began to transform itself into the modern country _____ today.
A. as it is
B. as they are
C. as it does
D. as they do
答案 A
17．（江西省九江市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考）
WHO, together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world ,_____ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ______.
A. is; spreading
B. are; spreading
C. are ; spread
D. is ; spread
答案 A
18．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三9月月考）
_________ my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings
_________ their duty.
A. Each; are
B. Both; is
C. Neither; are
D. None; is
答案 B
19．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三10月月考）
Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _________ to go to the playground and _________ football, _________ themselves.
A. are noticed; play; enjoying
B. is noticed; plays; enjoying
C. are noticed; plays; enjoys
D. is noticed; play; enjoying
答案 D
20．（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三补习班第一次月考）
Every possible means ______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. have been used
D. has been used
答案 D
21．（浙江省杭州高级中学2010届高三第二次月考）
The new bridge is _____ the one built last year.
A. three times as wider as
B. three times the width of
C. three times the width
D. as three times as
答案 B
22．(重庆市南开中学2010届高三10月月考)
—Joe, Look! I bought a new computer yesterday.
—Oh, how small it is! Mine is almost .
A. more than twice the size as yours
B. twice more big
C. more than twice as big
D. twice more than yours
答案 C
23．（福建省莆田九中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
________people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Tens of millions of
B. Tens of millions
C. Ten of millions of
D. Ten millions of
答案 A
24．（甘肃省会宁五中2010届高三10月月考）
They have produced they did last year.
A. twice more grain as
B. twice as much grain as
C. twice as many grain as
D. as twice many grain as
答案 B
25．（河南省焦作十一中2010届高三第一次月考）
Wh en you study the local map, you’ll find this town is ______ .
A. twice as a large town as that
B. twice the size of that one
C. twice as larger as that one
D. twice as larger a town as that
答案 B
2010届联考题（11月更新）
1．（甘肃省酒泉市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试）
Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.
A. was, was
B. was, were
C. were, were
D. were, was
答案 D
2．（贵州省高武中学2010届高三10月月考）
He is going to give a lecture, but when and where _____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
答案 A
3．（河北省邯郸市磁县2010届高三质量检测）
Nobody but doctors and those ______ by Dr Zhang ______ to enter the patient’s room.
A. invited; is allowed
B. are invited; are allowed
C. being invited; is allowed
D. being invited; are allowed
答案 A
4．（江苏省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习）
The Tower of London is ____ the Church tower.
A. twice high than
B. two times as high as
C. twice higher as
D. three times the height of
答案 D
5．（山东省兰山高考补习学校2010届高三形成性检测）
Ten years ago, the population of our town was ______ that of theirs.
A. twice as large as
B. as twice large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice many as
答案 A
6．（河北省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）
In area it is the same size as the USA, which, however has ____________.
A. more than fourteen times as many people as
B. fourteen times people as many as
C. fourteen times as many people
D. as fourteen times as many people
答案 C
7．（湖南省长郡中学2010届高三第二次月考）
The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.
A. are expected
B. expect
C. is expected
D. expects
答案 C
8．（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
of the city two small lakes.
A. The east；lie
B. The east；lies
C. East；lie
D. East；lies
答案 C
9．（天津市耀华中学2010届高三10月月考）
All possible means ，but we can’t persuade him to change his mind．A．has tried B．has been tried
C．have tried D．have been tried
答案 D
10．（山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试）
A certain number of tourists _________ complaining about the high accommodation price during
the last month.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
答案 D
11．（辽宁省抚顺市2010届高三六校联合体第一次模拟考试）
More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A. official has served
B. officials have served
C. official has served for
D. officials have served for
答案 A
12．（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第三次月考）
A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _____ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.
A. is expected
B. are expected
C. is expecting
D. are expecting
答案 A
13．（内蒙古包头33中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Matt is now getting on very well with his new job and he earns ___he did last year.
A. twice as much as
B. as twice much as
C. twice as many as
D. as twice many as
答案 A
14．（山西省晋中市太谷中学2009年高三第二次练兵考试）
Strangely enough, the snow in Hunan was ______ that last year.
A. as ten times thick as
B. as thick as ten times
C. ten times as thick as
D. ten times as
答案 C
15．（甘肃省兰州五十五中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The new swimming pool is the old one.
A．the two thirds size of B．two thirds as big as
C．two thirds as much as D．as two thirds big as
答案 B
16．（浙江省杭州学军中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
If you think there ______ huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案 B
17．（河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Another five weeks _______ necessary for us to finish the work.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. will have been
答案 C
18．（黑龙江省哈四中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
To our great surprise, we got _____ people to attend the conference as we expected.
A. twice as many
B. twice many
C. twice many as
D. as twice many
答案 A
19．（江西省吉水中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
The newly broadened square is the previous one .
A. four times as larger as
B. larger four times than
C. four times the size of
D. as large as four times
答案 C
20．（陕西省西安第一中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Since 1999, the number of foreign students at German universities _____ from 113,000 to almost 200,000.
A. has increased
B. have increased
C.are increased
D.was increased
答案 A
21．（四川省钟祥中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did 50 years ago.
A. more than twice
B. more than twice as many
C. as twice as many
D. twice as many as
答案 B
22．（重庆市重庆一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Grain eaten by country people is _____ the fruit and vegetables they eat.
A. the twice weight of
B. twice the weight of
C. as twice heavy as
D. twice as heavier as
答案 B
23．（河南省焦作十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The building they are building will be _______ the old one.
A. four times the height of
B. four times as higher as
C. higher four times than
D. as four times high as
答案 A
24．（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第三次月考）
Good amounts of sleep every night__________ also important for your health.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案 B
25．（上海市松江二中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
The factory has produced it did last year.
A. twice more cars as
B. twice as many cars as
C. twice as much cars as
D. as twice many cars as
答案 B
2010届联考题（12月更新）
1．（云南省玉溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ________ its original one.
A. almost as large as ten times
B. more than ten times the size as
C. larger than ten times
D. more than ten times the size of
答案 D
2．（湖南省长郡中学2010届高三第三次月考）
The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ______ walk.
A. a four hour
B. a four hour’s
C. a four-hours
D. a four hours’
答案 D
3．（北京市朝阳区重点中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
— Would you like Alice or Jane to do the task?
—_______ is up to it. I’m sure they h ave the ability.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. Either
答案 D
4．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第四次月考）
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及 真题汇编(后附详细答案) (绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为： [典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)． [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容 词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。
[典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. [剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016· ceremony in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2．事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇 （2014-2017） 1 (2017年北京卷) It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn‘t kn each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,―Paris‘s eye rolled back,‖ Taylor says. ―She st was an emergency.‖ It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, ―Does anyone know CPR?‖ CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person‘s chest so that blood mov through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,‖ says Taylor. 1. Two more ran to get the Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91 school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris‘ heartbeat returned. ―I know I was really lucky,‖ Paris says now. ―Most people don‘t survive this. My team s Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
高考英语专题汇编翻译(一) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
（共12套）三年高考（2015-2017）英语高考英语真题考点分类汇总（语法点真题分类练习） 2017年试题 【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】
【名师点睛】 一、主语从句的主谓一致 单个从句作主语时看做单数，多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。 e. g. What we lack today steel and concrete. what从句作主语，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数，否则用单数。 e. g. What he wants to get are some books. 二、定语从句的主谓一致 1. 一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。 2. 集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用which，从句谓语用单数；被视 作若干个体的组合时，用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family, audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public, orchestra, company等。 3. 先行词是“one of十复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数。 如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。 4. 强调句型中，形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was；强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持 一致。 考点：考查主谓一致 【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：考查动词语态和主谓一致
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billio n fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词 4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening. A．hat B．this C．it D．you
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there. In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides. Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality. For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air. （1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city? A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week. B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday. C. By limiting the number of new cars. D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles? A. Raised the number of public vehicles. B. Offered free bus and subway rides. C. Introduced more travel options. D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city. （3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico? A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax rises. C. Congestion charge. D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. Mexico —an Island Plateau B. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones D. How to Improve Air Quality 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
语法填空专练 1 广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “ Go to the village and buy so salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little. ” His son looked surprised. “ I can understand why I shouldn 't pa much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money? ” “ That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, ” Nick said. Nick 'gsu ests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “ The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ” “But such a small thing couldn 8 't ( possible ) destroy a village. ” “ In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：