人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句易错题
一、定语从句
1．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book
______you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
2． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A．which; mine B．which; my
C．what; mine D．what; my
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
3．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
4．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A．where B．what
C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？
where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。
5．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
6．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A．which B．who C．what D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词，先行词是物；
B. who关系词，先行词指人；
C. what不能引导定语从句；
D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。
7．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁；
B. where哪里；
C. whose谁的；
D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
8．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
9．—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
10．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
11．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
12．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用
whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。
13．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.
A．which B．who C．how D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
14．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
15．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which
C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
16． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A．he B．that
C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学
老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which
引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主
语和宾语。
考点：考查关系代词。
17．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词
是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
18．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．Which B．who
C．where D．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
19．Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time（时间简史）is a great British scientist. A．who B．which C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句，先
行词是Stephen Hawking ，是一个人，所以引导词用who；故选A
20．The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing，谓语动词是was，to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mother’s Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词the first thing是指事情，who指人的，故排除A；where在定语从句当中作状语，故排除B；whose在定语从句中作定语，故排除C，因为先行词有序数词来修饰，指物的时候关系词应该用that，故选D。
点睛：考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分，会分析这是一个定语从句；其次必须了解四个选项的关系词，在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。
21．The young man __________ is a friend of mine.
A．who I had a talk B．whom I had a talk with
C．whom I had a talk D．which I had a talk with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈；空格处是定语从句，先行词 man是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。
22． I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.
A．who B．which C．whom D．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁；B. which 哪一个；C. Whom谁；D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法，由于先行词物。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查定语从句。
23．This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中，当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。
24．—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?
—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
A．when B．that C．who D．where
【答案】B
【解析】
此题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是the days，从句中I spent后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，所以选B。
25．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；
B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；
C. which
定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。
26．The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.
A．who B．that C．where D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
27．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.
A．that B．who
C．where D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
28．Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.
A．what B．who C．which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that，或这which. 故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
29． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.
---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.
A． who B． which C． whom D． whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
30．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.
A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。
31．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.
A．which B．who
C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。故选B
【考点定位】考查定语从句
32．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which
C．where D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B
33． Is there anything to you ?
A． that is belong B． that belong
C． that belongs D． which belongs
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
34．（题文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who ：指人，which：指物， that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
35．Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.
A． what B． who C． whose D． Which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的关系词。
2020年中考英语易错题解析一 1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though，but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because，so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例：那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
1.---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It’s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly hi gh in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most
一、选择题 1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 2．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________. A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。 A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 5．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？ A．When do you get up every day? B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C．Can I try it again? D．Here you are. 6．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ．．．．．．的一组字母:________。 A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz . C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx 7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”. A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。 A．B．C．D．9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)? A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 12．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday. A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A．Subject B．Product C．Request 14．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others? A．win B．with C．king D．rice 15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）. "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一) A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the ( )2. --- Must I go home now? ---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment. A. needn’t ; must B. mustn’t; have to C. needn’t to ;must D. don’t have to ; can ( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again. A. until B. before C. when D. since ( )4. —You don’t know me, do you? —________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend? A. No; climbing B. No; to climb C. Yes; climbing D. Yes; to climb ( )5. Could you tell me_____? A. what she had done with the camera. B. how we can call this lady C. what is wrong with the watch D. which city we should go ( )6. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off ( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries. A. two-third; are B. second-thirds; is C. two-thirds ;are D. two-three; is ( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. had married; married B. had been married; married to C. had been married; had married D. married; had married to ( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________. A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in ( )10.. I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do. A. something, everything B. something, something C. anything, everything D. something, anything ( )11. Though they are ______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
C、（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。） 9、 _______ people here are very friendly to us、 A、 The B、 / C、 A D、 An 答案： A、（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。） 10、 There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table、 A、 place B、 room C、 floor D、 ground答案： B、（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。） 二、介词、连词 1、Japan is ______ the east of China、 A、 in B、 to C、 on
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months
中考典型易错题举例分析 1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。 3. —What’s yo ur sister like? —_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。 典型形容词和副词考题分析
一、选择题 1．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 2．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 3．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 6．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 7．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 8．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by 9．--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______. A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up 10．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused. — What a pity! A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 11．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there. - OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes. A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them off C．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon. A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
中考英语易错题盘点及答案解析 来源：E度英语网整理2010-12-28 09:39:34 [标签：中考英语易错题]小学精华资讯免费订阅 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? - I d like two _______. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: 2011中考英语考前错题 中考即将来临，小编特别为大家整理了考前易错题，希望对大家有所帮助，22套错题本各种……[详细] 中考填报考生会犯四点“常规错误” “十六个字”玩转中考| 中考前40天如何有效复习 三段四步法写作技巧| 考前50天快速提高写作能力 如何准备中考阅读题| 2011中考完形填空选项构成 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、名词、冠词 1.–What can I do for you? - I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; s chool bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
中考英语典型易错题精选 1、It is _______ outside、Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom、 A、 cold B、 hot C、 sunny D、 rainy 【解析】 此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2、 The flowers and the green trees、 A、 How, like B、 How, think C、 What, think D、 What, like 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees、可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。
3、 _______、 A、 She is a worker B、 She likes pears C、 She is very thin D、 She is like her father 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4、 _______、 Please do it now、 A、 to open, OK B、 opening, Certainly not C、 opening, Of course D、 to open, Good idea 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now、可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5、 _______、 A、 I am glad to hear that B、 I will、 thank you very much、
1. I spend much more time playing basketball than I A. spend to prepare B. spend prepare 2. ——What did the woman ask just now? ——She asked B. where I live D. whether she could help to find the post office 3. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 5. It is that we 'd like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris ' Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after 7. No one runs as fast as John in his class." The sentence means A. John runs faster than any student in his class B. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class C. John runs as fast as other student in his class D. John runs fastest in his class 8. Little boy he was, he had learned advanced mathematics. A. as B. although C. but D. because 9. She is one of the workers who hard. A. work B. works C. working D. is working 10. Is the toy you bought in Shanghai for your little brother? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 11. There is no dictionary you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 12. He doesn't know is he was born. A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where 13. we have seen is quite different from we have heard. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 14. Wait a moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow. A. is B. being C. to be D. will be 15. You are the person I'm looking for. A. very B. so C. just D. quite 16. Jack seems than you ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting 17. ——do you call chicks before they 're born? ——Eggs, I think. for my lessons. C. do to prepare D. do preparing A. who was I waiting for C. how she can get to the post office