附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语
1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组
adapt to/adjust to 适应
agree about对……有相同的看法。
agree on就……达成协议；
agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；
agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致；
appeal to向……呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于
appeal to 吸引
apply for申请；请求
apply to适用于；向……申请(或要求)
attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……
attach importance to 关注，注重
attach to粘贴
be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取
be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……
be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……
be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……
2.以break为中心的词组
break away from脱离，逃离，打破
break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱
break in闯进，打断；使顺服
break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入
break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止
break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂break through 突破，克服，挤过去
3.以build为中心的词组
build on / upon 建立在……上，依赖，指望
build up增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴
4.以bring为中心的词组
bring about导致，引起，促使
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复
bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产
bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止
5.以call为中心的词组
call at 访问（某地），停泊在
care about关心，在乎
call for 需要，要求，接（某人），
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜访（某人），号召
call out 大声喊，唤起
call up 打电话给……；召集; 使想起
6.以come为中心的词组
come about发生；改变方向
come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付
come back回来；恢复；复原
come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come into being发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power开始执政，当权，当选
come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行
come into existence形成，产生，开始存在
come into fashion开始流行
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into use开始使用，获得应用
come on快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点; come out出现；出版
come out with说出，提出
come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来；顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end终止，结束
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to…就……而论，谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come up with跟上；想出；提出
7.以get为中心的词组
get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解
get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处
get along/on with与……相处
get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假
get away from逃离……
get back取回，回来；报复
get down记下，写下
get down to着手处理，认真对待；静下心来
get in插话，收割，收获
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车
get out出去，离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出
get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格
get to 到达
get up起床，起立
8.以give为中心的词组
give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give in屈服，让步，投降
give off发出（烟，气味）
give out vt.分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽；vi.用完give up放弃；停止
9.以go为中心的词组
go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人
go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；
go back to 追溯至
go by 经过，过去
go on 继续，接下去
go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休
go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍
go up 上升，上涨，攀登
10.以hold为中心的词组
hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold on继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话
hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张
hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组
keep an eye on照看，留心
keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离
keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒
keep in mind 记住
keep off 不接近，远离
keep out使……不入内
keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致
keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持
keep up with…跟上，与……并肩前进
keep watch 守望，值班，注意
12.以look为中心的词组
look after照料，照看
look around东张西望，环顾
look at看，注视(某人或某物)
look away from掉过头去不忍心看
look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视
look for寻找
look forward to盼望，期待
look into窥视；调查；浏览
look on /upon旁观；面向
look on / upon …as…把……看作
look out向外看；注意；当心，提防
look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略
look through
look through透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查
look up查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价
look up to仰望，尊敬
13.以make为中心的词组
make a choice做出选择
make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要
make a fool of愚弄，欺骗
make a will 立下遗嘱
make advantages/use of使用，利用
make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚
make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视
make up弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占……比例14.以put为中心的词组
put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；
put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落
put it表达
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下
put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加
put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出
put together组装，装配，把……凑合起来
put up搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍；
put up举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，
put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过
15.以set为中心的词组
be set in以……为背景
set about（doing）着手，开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set off vi.出发；vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）
set out vi.出发；vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置
set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）
16.以take为中心的词组
take after与……相像，性格类似于，效仿
take away拿走，减去；夺去
take down 记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；
take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会
take off拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名
take on承担，呈现，雇用
take out把……带出去，清除, 除掉
take over接管，接替
take up从事，占据时间或空间，拿起
take turns(to do) 轮流做
17.以turn为中心的词组
turn around转身
turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低
turn in上床睡觉, 上缴
turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn off 关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）
turn out外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交
turn to转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使)变成
turn up出现；出席；被找到/发现
18.其它
be supposed to do应当，应该
begin with从……开始；以……开始；开始于
belong to属于
blow out吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成
catch up with追上，赶上
close down停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭
close up暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合
deal with对付，处理
die down渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）
divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配
draw up起草，制订；使靠近；停住
drop out退出，退学
do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do without不需要……也行，不用；不用/吃……勉强度过
earn one’s living挣钱；维持生计
eat up吃完，吃光
end up as作为……而结束的意思
end up with以……为结束
fight fo r与……做斗争；为……而战
figure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚
fill up装满，填满
find out查找出（结果）
finish up 结果成为；最终到来
fit in相处融洽，合得来
fix up修理，安装，安排，建造，提供
focus upon/on专注于
grow up成长，长大
hand down 把……传下去；留给；
hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给
hang up挂断电话
join up联合起来；连接
lead to通向；导致
leave out省去；遗漏
let out泄露
lie in（问题、事情等）在于
lift up举起；吊起
live up to履行
lose out失败，输掉
manage it设法做成某事
meet with偶然遇到；符合
pick out 挑出，辨别出
pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得
point out指出
pull up 停车
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
remind sb. of…就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……
rule out排除（可能性）
run into撞到；偶遇
run out （某东西被）耗尽/用完
run out of sth.用完，耗尽
save up储蓄；贮存；节省
see through看穿；识破(谎言)
send up发射
show off炫耀，卖弄
slow down 慢下来
speak of谈到，论及
speed up加快
stand for代表；象征；主张；支持，拥护
start off动身，出发
stay up不睡觉，熬夜
stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于
tear down拆毁
use up=run out of用光，用尽
wait on等待，伺候，服伺
warn sb. of警告某人某事
watch out注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防
watch over看守，照管，监视
work out算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定
2011年
1.（新课标卷）I can _________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. turn to
D. stick to
【答案】
【解析】
2.（新课标卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .
A. disappear
B. fall
C. fail
D. damage 【答案】
【解析】
3.（大纲卷）Mary, I _________John of his promise to help you.
A. told
B. reminded
C. warned
D. advised 【答案】
【解析】
4.（湖北卷）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.
A. direct
B. limit
C. change
D. improve 【答案】
【解析】
5.（湖北卷）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll
never ________ with criminals.”
A. negotiate
B. quarrel
C. argue
D. consult
【答案】
【解析】
6.（湖北卷）Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range
of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate
B. strengthen
C. approve
D. accumulate
【答案】
【解析】
7.（湖北卷）The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down
B. bring down
C. hand down
D. tear down 【答案】
【解析】
8.（山东卷）They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off
B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out 【答案】
【解析】
9.（江西卷）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out
B. break out
C. work out
D. put out 【答案】
【解析】
10.（江苏卷）—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny
B. refuse
C. reject
D. decline 【答案】
【解析】
11.（江苏卷）—You look upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my proposal _____ again.
A. turned over
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned down
【答案】
【解析】
12.（安徽卷）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins
B. happens
C. ends
D. develops 【答案】
【解析】
13.（安徽卷）If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across
B. care about
C. look for
D. focus upon
【答案】
【解析】
14.(浙江卷) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
【答案】
【解析】
15.（浙江卷）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down
B. putting off
C. putting on
D. putting up 【答案】
【解析】
16.（福建卷）I’d prefer to _________my judgment until I find all the evidence.
A. show
B. express
C. pass
D. reserve 【答案】
【解析】
17.（福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers, David was_________ to value the sense of
sharing.
A. brought up
B. turned down
C. looked after
D. held back 【答案】
【解析】
18.（四川卷）To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over
B. get over
C. turn over
D. take over 【答案】
【解析】
19.（四川卷）I often_______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on th e Internet.
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look into 【答案】
【解析】
20.（辽宁卷）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep.
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered 【答案】
【解析】
21.（辽宁卷）You are old enough to _________your own living.
A. win
B. gain
C. take
D. earn 【答案】
【解析】
22.（辽宁卷）The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away 【答案】
【解析】
23.（天津卷）I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the
summer vacation.
A. borrowed
B. opened
C. entered
D. ordered
【答案】
【解析】
24.（天津卷）She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
【答案】
【解析】
25.（陕西卷）Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out 【答案】
【解析】
1.We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.
A. permit
B. afford
C. expect
D. offer
【答案】
【解析】
2.His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party. So he became impatient.
A. mind
B. notice
C. watch
D. care
【答案】
【解析】
3. To the couple’s relief, their only son is now fully to health after two months of treatment.
A. reformed
B. refreshed
C. restored
D. renewed
【答案】
【解析】
4.We ________ that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to the school library before
the end of this
month.
A. hoped
B. permitted
C. wished
D. required
【答案】
【解析】
5.The former football champion is __________ of selling heroin to a number of drug users.
A. accustomed
B. accused
C. adjusted
D. charged
【答案】
【解析】
6.More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them.
A adapted
B addicted
C admitted
D affected
【答案】
【解析】
7.The headmaster will __________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
A. deliver
B. address
C. announce
D. declare
【答案】
【解析】
8.The two families have________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.
A. settled
B. solved
C. defeated
D. overcame
【答案】
【解析】
9. The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A. discount
B. support
C. approve
D. benefit 【答案】
【解析】
10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to ________ product quality, especially food safety.
A. confirm
B. ensure
C. devote
D. commit 【答案】
【解析】
11. The professor’s speech on environment protection was well ________ by the students.
A. paid
B. made
C. congratulated
D. received 【答案】
【解析】
12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals green.
A. get
B. grow
C. turn
D. become 【答案】
【解析】
13.If you keep practising your son in football, he ________to make a famous player.
A. wants
B. hopes
C. promises
D. wishes 【答案】
【解析】
14.What the young man can’t ________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A. support
B. undertake
C. hold
D. bear
【答案】
【解析】
15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind.
A. read
B. found
C. watched
D. noticed 【答案】
【解析】
16.Thanks to the success of the business, we can ________a flat this year.
A. make
B. devote
C. remove
D. afford 【答案】
【解析】
17.The idea of travelling abroad really _______a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A. takes to
B. caters to
C. attends to
D. appeals to 【答案】
【解析】
18.He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on
B. hang on
C. take in
D. get over 【答案】
【解析】
19.—I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.
—Where did you _____?
A. pick that up
B. put that up
C. make that up
D. take that
up
【答案】
【解析】
20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to for study tonight.
A. make up
B. stay up
C. turn up
D. keep up 【答案】
【解析】
21.In order to make as much profit as possible，we must a lot more new business.
A. bring in
B. bring about
C. take in
D. take over 【答案】
【解析】
22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.
A. live through
B. go through
C. pass through
D. get
through
【答案】
【解析】
23.—How did it that you made such a silly mistake？
—I myself haven’t figur ed it out yet.
A. bring about
B. come about
C. come across
D. come on 【答案】
【解析】
24.—When did you staying up so late?
—When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.
A. take in
B. take on
C. take down
D. take to 【答案】
【解析】
25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _________.
A. come through
B. go through
C. get through
D. pass through
【答案】
【解析】
26.—Sorry, sir. If my bike doesn’t, I won’t be late for school again.
—What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.
A. work out
B. come across
C. put off
D. break down
【答案】
【解析】
27.After studying English for four years in a university, Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital.
A. set out
B. set up
C. took off
D. took up 【答案】
【解析】
28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be ______.
A. laid down
B. laid out
C. laid off
D. laid aside 【答案】
【解析】
29.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.
A. give out
B. take in
C. show off
D. carry on
【答案】
【解析】
30.The lectures given by Professor Smith ________a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.
A. adapt to
B. appeal to
C. attend to
D. contribute to
【答案】
【解析】
31.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It’s just a small informal p arty，so you don’t have to________.
A. warm up
B. put up
C. dress up
D. keep up
【答案】
【解析】
32.Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few days’ treatment.
A. pick up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. make up 【答案】
【解析】
33.It’s impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ________ much of their time.
A. takes up
B. takes over
C. takes off
D. takes in 【答案】
【解析】
34.The market was filled with salted fish，________ the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. sending off
B. giving off
C. putting off
D. setting off 【答案】
【解析】
35.The little child was curious about drawing. He ______ the young man and his hands.
A. glared at
B. stared at
C. glanced at
D. laughed at 【答案】
【解析】
36.The most important words in this sentence have been ______, so it doesn’t make any sense.
A. left out
B. held out
C. set out
D. made out 【答案】
【解析】
37.We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even
death. But our
hard work _____in the end, and we made it.
A. paid off
B. made up
C. gave away
D. came out 【答案】
【解析】
38.The ship struggled in the storm and radio signals for help.
A. gave off
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave in 【答案】
【解析】
39. All these documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December,
31.
A. donated to
B. sent in
C. submitted to
D. handed in 【答案】
【解析】
40.— Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine. It seems to get angry.
—Oh, really? It’s dangerous! ________its attack!
A. Watch out for
B. Look after
C. Take care of
D. Look out 【答案】
【解析】
高考真题长难句解析100句 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析：关键词term术语。
备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．
英语必备——词组 [agree] 1.sb agree with sb 同意某人的话、意见 例:He ~ with me他同意我的意见 2.sth agree with sb 某物、某事适应某人 例:That hot, damp climate didn't ~ with him他（的身体）不适于那里炎热、潮湿的气候 3.agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见 例:We ~d on the plan我们对这个计划看法相同 4.agree to do sth 同意干某事 例:We ~d to start early我们同意早点动身 [break] 1.break down身体垮了、恸哭、（化合物等）分解、打破、坏、坍塌 例:He has broken down from overwork他因为工作过度而累垮了 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声~ down a door把门打掉 The car broke down on the way汽车在路上抛锚了 The bridge broke down桥塌了 2.break in 闯入、打断、使驯服、开始活动 例:~ a horse in驯马 He broke in with us last year他去年开始和我们一道工作 3.break off 忽然停止讲话、结束、折断、休息一下 例:~ off negotiations中断谈判 He broke off a branch他折断了一根树枝 A branch broke off (the tree)一根树枝折断了 4.break out (战争等)爆发、（疾病）突发 5.break through 打破包围、突围 6.break up 驱散、学校的放假、分裂分解、拆散、（精神）崩溃 例:The police had to employ force to break up the crowd警察不得不使用武力驱散人群 Their marriage broke up他们的婚姻破裂了 ~ up an old car拆开旧车 ~ up a box for firewood拆开一只箱子当柴烧 7.break away from 脱离、改变某种习惯、打破（陈套等） 例: ~ away from conventions打破常规 8.at day break=the break of day破晓 9.break away散开、突然离开、逃脱、摆脱 10.break into破门而入、突然……起来、侵占（某人时间） 例:~ into a house闯入住宅 ~（out）into a loud laugh突然大声笑起来 11.break with与…决裂、破除 例:~ with a bad habit去掉坏习惯 bring 1.bring about =cause、 lead to 例:~ about great changes带来巨大变化 2.bring down 使倒下、使下降 例:~ down the price降价 The pilot brought the plane down gently飞行员使飞机缓缓下落
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
掌门1对1教育高中英语 历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75) 51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading.(NMET2003) 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
（M1）Unit 1 School life 1. on （the ）average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ； 8. pass sth on（to）sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far （away）from 远离；离开…很远 11. make sure that确保；确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责；是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成；由…构成；包含有 22. come up with想出；提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 （ 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve （of）the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （M1）Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time （in）doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 7. in charge负责；主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. now that既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视；注意 < 19. think of考虑；想起 20. search for寻找；搜索 21. a little bit有点；一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of一点；有一点儿 33. at all根本；究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ！ 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.doczj.com/doc/513701532.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.doczj.com/doc/513701532.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
高中英语重点短语大全 词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！ drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡 find out 查明，找出，发现 clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 at will 随心所欲 and yet 然而 anything like 像……那样的东西 be confined to 限制在,局限于 to some extent在一定程度上 long-term interest 长远利益 make friends (with) 与...交朋友 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 no matter 无论 in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做 no more...than 和...一样都不... without accident 安全地 get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧 do without 没有...也行，用不着 https://www.doczj.com/doc/513701532.html,pany 陪伴 take effect 生效，起作用
make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释，说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语 1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应 agree about对……有相同的看法。 agree on就……达成协议； agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）； agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致； appeal to向……呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于 appeal to 吸引 apply for申请；请求 apply to适用于；向……申请(或要求) attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在…… attach importance to 关注，注重 attach to粘贴 be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取 be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于…… be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…… be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋…… 2.以break为中心的词组 break away from脱离，逃离，打破 break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱 break in闯进，打断；使顺服 break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入 break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂break through 突破，克服，挤过去 3.以build为中心的词组 build on / upon 建立在……上，依赖，指望 build up增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴 4.以bring为中心的词组 bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止 5.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问（某地），停泊在 care about关心，在乎 call for 需要，要求，接（某人）， call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访（某人），号召 call out 大声喊，唤起