U3
重点词汇
1. responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 负责的；承担义务的be responsible for 对….负责的
2. death n. 死，死亡die v. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临终的；垂死的
3. respect v. 慎重对待；尊重respect n. 尊重；尊敬respectable adj. 体面地；值得尊敬的
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
4. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的faith n. 信任；相信
5. extremely adv. 极其；非常extreme adj. 极度的；极大的
6. unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼unhappily adv. 不高兴地
happy adj. 高兴得
7. surprised adj. 惊讶的surprise n. 惊奇v. 使…惊奇surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
be surprised at 想不到；吃惊于to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是
8. shock adj. 震惊的shock n. 令人震惊的事v. 使震惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的
9. certain adj. 一定量的certainly adv. 确定地；当然；行
10. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
11. make a complaint 投诉complain (to somebody) about something 向某人投诉某事
12. be wrong with 有问题；有毛病
I词形转换：
1. A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for the man’s
________. (die)
2.Ben promised to keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful)
3.The old woman feels ______because only a few young people would like to learn
paper cutting. (happy)
4.With the development of China, Chinese has become an international language
and is ________ used all over the world. (wide)
5.The ____________ of the camp site has not been decided yet. (locate)
6.Susan is__________ sorry for what she has done. (terrible)
7.Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with_________ . (please)
8.The weather all over the world becomes more ______ than before .( change )
9.If you don't like the products, feel free to make a to the manager.
(complain)
10.The doctor made an ________ to the patient’s relatives for his mistake in the
operation.(apologize)
II.句型转换
1.You should memorize your password(密码). It’s very important. （两句合并为一
句）（闸北区）
It’s very important _________ you _________ memorize your password.
2.Stefan usually spends nearly one month travelling around the world every year.
(保持句意基本不变)
It usually _______ Stefan nearly one month _______ travel around the world every year.
3.Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) （杨浦）
work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.
4.Mr. Zhang is not only our teacher but also our friend.（保持原句意思基本不变）
长宁区09
Mr. Zhang is our teacher and friend ______ ______.
5.Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. (改为被动语
态)（普陀）
Most of the flower pots __________ __________ into the house by Mrs. Green last night.
KEYS：
词性转换：death faithfully unhappy widely location terribly pleasure changeable complaint apology
句型转换：For to takes to unless you as well were moved
重要知识点
1. complain v. 抱怨投诉n. complaint 可数还是不可数？（答：可数）
向某人抱怨某事的两种表达法：
（1）complain to sb about sth （2）make a complaint to sb about sth
练习
If you don't like the products, feel free to make some ______to the manager.(complain)
complaints
2. care v/n
v. care for 照顾喜欢care about 关心在意
n. take care of 照顾with great care 细心地
adj. careful---副词carefully 对…小心be careful with
careless—名词carelessness
练习
1.All your suggestions will be discussed before we come to a decision. (careful)
2.Be________ while getting off the train. The ground is wet. (carefully)
3.Please take the precious glass there with ________ great care. I don't want it to be broken.
A)a B) an C) the D）/
carefully，careful, /
3.apologize . 道歉n. apology
“因为某事向某人道歉”两种表达法：
（1）apologize to sb for sth （2）make an apology to sb for sth
练习
1.Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I must say sorry for the delay. (保持句意基本不变)
Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I must________ ________ the delay. apologize for
4.die v. 过去式died 过去分词died 现在分词dying短语：死于die of
词性转换：名词death 形容词dying“将要死亡的” dead“已经死的” deadly“致命的”
练习
1. If you take a fish out of water, it _______________.
A. die
B. dies
C. dying
D. died
2.Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and _____.(die)
Steve Jobs’ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die) B，death，death
5.review v/n
n. 评论
v. 复习review=go over
练习
1.Jack often reviews his lessons after he finishes his homework. (保持句意基本不变) Jack often __________ __________ lessons after he finishes his homework.
goes over
6. free adj./adv. adv. 不受束缚run free adj. 自由的n. freedom 免费的短语for free空闲的
练习
1. If you buy this big TV set, you can get the camera free.
A) for B)on C) with D) from
2. The birds in the cage hope for ____________(free)
A, freedom
7. open v. “打开”后必须接宾语，而且不可以和一段时间词连用反义词close/shut
adj. “开着的”表示状态，可以和一段时间词可用反义词closed
PS：close adj. 亲密的近的“和…离得很近”be close to
练习
1.The reading room in our neighbourhood is _______ from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays.
A) open B) opens C) opened D) opening
2.Keep the window _________ while you are in.
A. open
B. opening
C. opened
D. to open
A A
8.省略to的宾补
五看：see look at watch notice observe
两听hear listen to
一感觉feel
三使役（让）let make have
注意：改成被动句to 要还原
练习：
1.His parents don’t let him ________television on school nights.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watches
2.Nowadays people can see fewer and fewer fishermen___with their cormorants. A．fished B. to fish C. fishing D. fish
3.The difficult operation made the doctor very tired. （青浦）
A) feel B) feels C) felt D) feeling
4.When Mary saw a policeman _____, she shouted at him for help.（虹口）
A. coming
B. comes
C. is coming
D. has come
5.When Shirley opened the window, she saw her mother ________ with her neighbours happily.（徐汇）
A. talking
B. is talking
C. talked
D. to
talk
6. A funny joke made all of us laugh. （改成被动语态）
All of us were ______ ______ ______ by a funny joke.
A DAAA，made to laugh
9. 动名词做主语,注意不能用动词原形来做主语
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.
_____ a pet dog is a big responsibility. (own)
Owning
10.keep 保持饲养(raise)
Keep sb/sth doing Keep sb/sth adj Keep adj Keep doing
短语：keep (sb) off sth 远离keep in touch 保持联系
练习：
1.House prices keep ______ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them. （杨浦）
A) rising B) rise C) to rise D) rose
2. Something must be done to the bird.
A)turn off B)take off C)put off D)keep off
3.If you want to keep __________ , you’d better have more exercise. (health)
A D healthy
11. memory—n. 记忆动词memorize
练习：
It’s very difficult to ______________ various telephone numbers. (memory) memorize
II．重要句型：
①“It’s + adj. + of + sb + 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
这一句型中常用形容词good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等来说明“人”怎么样。
It’s kind of you to help me.你帮助我太好了。
①“It’s + adj. + for + sb. + 不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用形容词有difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible 等来说明“事物”怎么样。
It is impossible for us to answer the question. 我们不可能回答这个问题。
①表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等常接不定式。
I’m glad to see you.见到你我很高兴。
练习：
1. It’s _____________ for him to go out so often because he likes reading at home. (usual)
2. It’s dangerous ________ children to play ball games in the street.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. at
unusual，for
课堂达标
9A Unit 3 Exercise (中）
I. 单项选择
1. I want to change one-hundred dollar bill.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
2. Angela is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of October 8.
A. at; in
B. in; on
C. in; in
D. at; on
3. Few of us like him because he thinks of others than of himself.
A. much more
B. a little
C. much
D. much less
4. A: Did you see the football match last night? B: Yes, I have never seen exciting match before.
A. such a
B. so a
C. such an
D. so an
5. He thirteen yuan for this English story books.
A. paid
B. spent
C. cost
D. took
6. Don’t worry. There is still time left.
A. few
B. a little
C. little
D. a few
7. you come to join us?
A. Why not
B. Why don’t
C. What do
D. Why not for
8. Not only you but also my daughter to New York, and you are both back now.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. have gone
D. have been
9. We often hear Tom in English.
A. sing
B. singing
C. sings
D. to sing
10. He wonders computers .
A. what; are like
B. how; look like
C. what are; like
D. how do; look like
11. I didn’t think Maths important at that time.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
12. The book made all of us very .
A. interested; interesting
B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested
D. interesting; interesting
13. The workers recycle the old newspaper and magazines waste them.
A. so as to
B. so that
C. so that don’t
D. so as not to
14. Tim has three brothers. One is in Shanghai, two are in Beijing.
A. the other
B. the others
C. other
D. another
15. Where ? Your hands are so dirty. Don’t touch anything in the room.
A. have you gone
B. did you go
C. have you been
D. are you going
16. Wendy more than 1,500 new words since last term.
A. memorized
B. memorizes
C. have memorized
D. has memorized
17. everybody is here, let’s begin the class meeting.
A. For
B. So
C. Since
D. While
18. Tom went to school because he felt .
A. enough well
B. well enough
C. good enough
D. enough good
19. Miss Wang said that an old scientist us a lecture on UFOs.
A. will give
B. was giving
C. would give
D. has given
20. Could you tell me ?
A. when the palaces change into the Palace Museum
B. when were the palaces changed into the Palace Museum
C. when did the palaces change into the Palace Museum
D. when the palaces were changed into the Palace Museum
KEYS：
单选：1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 DCBCD
复合句与简单句的转化：
①when ------ at the age of …
②so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③so that…------ in order to do sth.
④because…----- because of…
⑤if ….----- without / with…
⑥if…-----祈使句+ and / or + 简单句
⑦宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
⑧be afraid
be sure that +从句----动词不定式
be sorry
⑨It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
9A Unit 3 Exercise (难）
I. 单项选择
1. We can see a beautiful tower on the far side of the river.
A. beside
B. beyond
C. besides
D. far away
2. She as well as her parents here two years ago.
A. has lived; for
B. have lived; since
C. have lived; for
D. has lived; since
3. My sister the Youth League last year. She a league member for about a year.
A. joined; has become
B. joined; has been
C. has joined; has been
D. did join; had been
4. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can the word in the dictionary.
A. look down
B. look up
C. look after
D. look out
5. They asked me during the summer holidays.
A. where I have gone
B. where I had been
C. where I have been
D. where I had gone
6. He Shanghai for five days.
A. has left
B. has been away
C. has been away from
D. left
7. ----Sorry, I your umbrella in the office.
----Never mind. You can it here tomorrow.
A. left; took
B. left; bring
C. leave; take
D. leave; bring
8. He works every day Sunday.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
9. As we all know, most of the houses in Japan are wood.
A. made for
B. made up of
C. made from
D. made of
10. of the students like Liu Xiang.
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. Every
11. Please walk into the classroom . The students are having an English class.
A. quite
B. quiet
C. quitely
D. quietly
12. I saw a strange man into the office this time yesterday.
A. entering
B. to enter
C. to walk
D. walking
13. You can see a lot of trees and flowers on sides of the People’s Square.
A. either
B. neither
C. all
D. both
14. ----Must I finish the work now? ----No, you .
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. don’t have to
D. can’t
15. Could you give me two apples?
A. the other
B. more
C. other
D. another
16. At last, the Greeks could capture the city a trick.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. with
17. modern city Shanghai is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
18. ----is it from Zhabei Part to your school? ----It is about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
19. About films will be shown in Shanghai during the coming Shanghai
International Film Festival.
A. three hundreds
B. hundred of
C. three hundred of
D. three hundred
20. ----calculator is this, Mary? ----It’s .
A. Who’s; my
B. Whose; my
C. Whose; mine
D. Who’s; mine
II词形转换：
1.Tim wants to be a great ______ like Zhang Yimou when he grows up. (direct)
2.The government is going to ________ the road this coming summer. (wide)
3.He was ______________nervous and terribly jealous and he covered his nervous
jealousy with an ebullient热情的friendliness.(extreme)
4.The castle was first mentioned in 1327 and was believed to be _____ at the border
of Poland and Lithuania. 波兰和立陶宛(locate)
5.His illness ___________ from bad food.( result)
6.The novel portrays（描写）the________________ of a fighter.(grow)
7.Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party.
(change)
8.She began to lose ___________ in herself. (faithful)
9.Town leaders organized teams of police officers and ordered them to beat to
______ any dog who ventured into a public space. (die)
10.Nothing is sure about the case; the murderer（谋杀犯）is ________.(certain)
III.句型转换
1. Alice is good at not only English but also French. (保持句意基本不变)（崇明县）
Alice is good at English and French ____________ ____________.
2. We've asked my mother to look after the kids when we are away. (保持句意不变) （徐汇）
We've asked my mother to___________ __________ the kids when we are away.
3. Betty speaks French best in our school . (保持句意基本不变) 静安区2010年
else speaks French as as Betty in our school.
4. Tell me how many students were late this morning.(保持原句意思) 虹口区20 10年
Tell me the ______ ______ the students who were late this morning.
6.We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变) 杨
浦区2010年
We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport.
KEYS：
单选：1-5 ADBBB 6-10 CBCDB 11-15 CDDCD 16-20 CDCDC
词性转换：director widen extremely located resulted growth exchange faith death uncertain
句型转换：As well care for nobody well number of see off
一、专题知识梳理
一、状语从句的概念
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
二、状语从句的分类
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原
因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
三、状语从句的句法功能
1. 时间状语从句（主句将来时从句现在时）
1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
易混引导词while, when的区别：
when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。
While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
练习：用while或when填空
1. Please don't talk so loud ______ others are working.
2. ______ he came in, his mother was cooking.
3. ______ we were at school, we went to the library every day.
Keys: 1. while 2. when 2. While
2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。练习：
1. I’ll ring you up as soon as I ______（get）to New York.
2 .I will tell him everything when he ______ (come) back.
3. He won’t believe it until he ______ (see) it with his own eyes.
Keys: 1. get 2. comes 3. sees
结论: 主将从现的原则
3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，
其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：（注意粗体单词）
1.The young man read till the light went out.
2.Let’s wait until the rain stops.
3.We won’t start until Bob comes.
4.Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2. 条件状语从句（主句用将来时从句用现在时）
1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
练习：
1. I’ll help you with your English if I ______(be) free tomorrow.
2. He ______(not) be late unless he is ill.
Keys: 1. am 2. will not
3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or （其中文意思是什么）you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句
1)原因状语从句通常由because, since（因为）, as（因为）引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之
后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句
1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
练习：
1. He is ______ poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
A．so B. such C. much D .too
2. She is ______good teacher that everybody likes her.
A .such a B. so a C. a so D .a such
Keys: A A
2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。
例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
练习：（选出划线部分的近义选项）
1）It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
A so wonderful a film
B so a wonderful film
2）It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
A so an important match
B an so important match
C so important a match Keys: A C
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
练习：
Soon there were ______ many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
A so
B such
C much
Keys: A
总结：
①so +形容词或者副词+that…
②such +(形容词)+可数名词或者不可数名词+ that
③such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数
= so+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. 目的状语从句
1)目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that引导。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：
目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。
从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
7. 让步状语从句
1)让步状语从句通常由although, though，even though，even if，no matter，however 等连词引导。例如：
1.Though he is young, he knows a lot.
2. Although／Though／Even though／Even if you don’t like him you can still be polite．
尽管／即使／纵然／即使你不喜欢他，你仍可有礼貌一些。
3. No matter what you do(Whatever your do)，don’t touch this switch．
无论怎样，都别碰这个按钮。
4. However rich people are(=No matter how rich people are )，they always seem anxious to make more money．
无论人们多么富有，他们似乎总还渴望赚到更多的钱。
5. However carefully you drive，you will probably have an accident eventually．
无论你开车多小心，最后你大概还会出车祸。
6. Whatever you do，don’t tell him that I told you this．
无论如何，别跟他说这件事是我告诉你的。
2)although(though)和but不能用在同一个句子中。例如：
我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
8. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
二、专题精讲
1.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if
B. how
C. before
D. where
2.---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. though
3.None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. though
4.---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. since
D. till
三、专题过关
单项选择：
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though
B. Since
C. For
D. So
上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点以及语法点 现在完成时 1. 概念：①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果. eg: --- Have you had your lunch yet ? 你吃过午饭了吗? --- Y es, I have just had it. 是的, 我刚吃过. ( 说明现在饱了) I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了. ( 过去某时丢的, 现在还没有找到) I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了. --- Have you found your lost pen yet ? 你找到丢失的钢笔了吗? --- No, I haven?t found it yet. 不, 我还没有找到. ②表示动作或状态在过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还要持续下去, 常和for, since, 连用, 表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词. eg: We have lived here since 2000. 自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里. ( 说明一直住在这里, 也许还会住下去. ) 2. 结构:①主语+ have / has + done + … Done的形式： 规则：1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed. 如: work, jump, look, … 2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live, 3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try… 4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,… 不规则：keep-----kept sweep-----swept sleep-----slept Sell----sold tell----told Lend---lent spend----spent send-----sent Say-----said pay-----paid Burn----burnt learn-----learnt mean----meant Break----broken speak----spoken steal----stolen Wear-----worn bear----born tear----torn Grow----grown blow---blown know----known throw----thrown Sink-----sunk swim---swum drink----drunk ring-----rung sing----sung began----begun
U3 Pet Phrases:
词性转换: 1.responsible (adj)负责的→responsibility (n.)责任→response (n.) 回复→respond (v.) 回复 拓展：be responsible for=take charge of=take responsibility for=be in charge of doing sth 2.train(v.)训练→training (n.)训练→trainer (教练，培训师) →trainee (受训人） 3.die (v.) 死亡→dead (adj.)死去的→dying (adj.)垂死的→death (n.)死亡→deadly (adj.)致命的 4.faith (n.)信任→faithful (adj.)忠诚的→faithfully (adv.) 忠诚地→faithless (adj.)不忠 实的
5.regular (adj.)有规律的,定期的→regularly (adv.) 有规律地→irregular(adj.) 不规律 的 6.fright (n.)惊恐→frighten (v.)使惊吓→ frightening (adj.)吓人的→ frightened (adj.)受惊 吓的 拓展：give sb. a fright=frighten sb. 吓某人一跳 7.choose (chose, chosen) (v.) 选择→choice(n.)选择 8.extreme(adj.)及其→extremely (adv.)及其，非常 9.happy →unhappy(adj.)→ happily(adv.)→unhappily(adv.) →happiness→ unhappiness(n.) 10.certain (adj.) 当然的→certainly (adv.)当然certainly=of course 当然 11.apologize (v.)道歉→ apology(n.) 道歉 拓展：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5119323715.html,plain (v.)抱怨，投诉→ complaint (n.) 抱怨 拓展：make a complaint about…=complain about sth.投诉…… 13.review(v.)复习– revision (n.) 复习review=go over 复习 14.impatiently (adv.) 没有耐心地→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心 课文、词汇复习 HEAD TO HEAD Emma and Matt give their opinions about pet dogs.Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?
九年级上册牛津版本Unit 3 1.response(s) n.反应，作答responsible a.负责的responsibility n.职责 2.be responsible for=be in charge of=take charge of对。。。负责 3.own v.=have 拥有own a. 自己的 4.my own car=a car of my own我自己的车owner n. 主人 5.nature n. 自然natural a.天然的 6.opinion =view n.观点In his opinion，以他的观点=He thinks... 7.in (great) danger 在巨大的危险中n. dangerous a. 危险的-more dangerous-the most dangerous 8.change a lot 改变很大v. many changes 许多变化n. exchange their presents v.交换他们的礼物changeable a. 多变的 9.person(s) n. 人personal a. 个人的personal ly ad. 独立地 10.reason(s) n. 理由reason able a.合理的 1.train n.火车train sb. v.训练某人 2.die v. 死died dying die of 死于die out 灭绝 3.be dead a. 死了的death n.死亡 4.respect v. n.尊重show respect to sb. =respect sb.对某人表示尊重 5.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 be friendly to=be kind to 对某人友好的friendship n. 友谊 6.bite-bit-bitten v. 咬hide-hid-hidden v.躲藏 7.choose-chose-chosen v.选择choice n.选择 8.happy 高兴的a. unhappy 不高兴a. happily 高兴地ad. happiness 幸福n. 9.unhealthy 不健康unusual不寻常的unlucky 不幸运的unnecessary不重要的 10.free a. 有空的，免费的，自由的free dom n.自由 1.expense(s) n. 费用college expenses大学费用(high/low) expensive a. 昂贵的more expensive-the most expensive 2.faith n. 信心，信任have faith in…有信念 faithful 忠诚的a. faithfully 忠诚地ad. 3.extremely=very/quite=terribly=completely ad. 非常 4.surprise sb. v. 使某人惊讶to our surprise n. 使我们惊讶的是 5.surprising/amazing news a. 令人讶异的消息 6. be surprised/amazed at a. 对。。。感到惊讶 7.salary n.薪水 8.certain a. 1）一定的be certain/sure to do 做某事确信的 2）某一的at a certain time 在某一时候 8.certainly ad.当然=of course=sure 9.apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人道歉因为某事 plain v. 抱怨complaint(s) n.抱怨 1.review= go over复习v. revision复习n. 2.poison n. 毒品poisonous a.有毒的 3.decide to do v. 决定做make a decision n.做出决定 4.get/be shock ed感到震惊的
广州地区沪教牛津版九年级上册9AUnit3Familylifeincities 知识点、重点解析 Unit3 Family life in cities 单词 Unit3 知识考点 ★重点短语 1.on business 出差 6.be patient with sb对某人有耐心的 2.have no interest in...对...没有兴趣7.find out 查清，弄明白
3.out of dat=out of fashion过时的https://www.doczj.com/doc/5119323715.html,municate with sb和某人交流 4.for example=such as例如9.have to do sth必须做某事 5.give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人10.except sb to do sth指望某人做某事★Reading精讲 1.It's much bigger than our last one.这比我们最后一个还大得多。 much 可修饰比较级，类似的词还有a little, a bit, far，even等。 练一练：That story is ___ than this one. A.much interesting B.more much interesting C.much more interesting D.the most interesting 2.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.当我的父母远离家乡的时候，我感到孤独。 辨析：lonely; alone 孤独；单独 lonely 主观上的孤独，寂寞alone 客观上的单独，独自一人 I was alone in the classroom, but I didn't feel lonely. 我一个人待在教室里，但我并不感到孤独。 3.New fashions soon go out of date, don't they?新潮流永远不会过时，不是吗？out of date 过时date n. 日期；年代; 约会v. 注日期；约会；始于What's the date today?今天是几月几日？ I have a date with him next Sunday.我跟他下周日有约。 fashionable 流行的、时髦的fashion 流行款式、时兴式样 4….but my dad is often abroad on business… Abroad副词，意为“在国外，到国外”，前边不加介词。 Be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅行 5.Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.许多年轻人在和父母沟通方面有困难。
牛津上海版九年上册Unit3知点 九年上册牛津 版本Unit3 1.response(s)n.反，作答responsiblea.的responsibilit yn. 2.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof。。。 v.=have有owna.自己 的 owncar=acarofmyown我自己的ownern.主人 n.自然naturala.天然的 =viewn.点Inhisopinion，以他的点=Hethinks... (great)dange r 在巨大的危 中 n . dangerousa.危的-moredangerous-themostdangerous alot改很大. manycha nges多化n. exchange theirpresentsv.交他的礼物changeablea.多 的 9.person(s)n .人 pers onal a. 个人 的 personal ly ad. 独立地 10.reason(s) n.理由 reason able a.合理的 n.火 trainsb.v.某人 v.死died d ying d ieof 死 于 di eout deada.死了的deathn.死亡 v.n.尊重showrespecttosb.=respectsb.某人表 示尊重 friendswithsb.与某人交朋友 befriendlyto=某人友friendship n.
bekindto好的友 v.咬 hide-hid-hiddenv.藏 v. choicen . 高的 a. unh appy不高a. h appil y 高地 ad. happ iness 幸 福n. 不健康unusual不常的 un lucky 不幸运的unnecessary 不重要的 a.有空的，免的，自由的free dom n.自 由 1.expense(s) n.用collegeexpenses大学用(high/low) expensivea.昂的moreexpensive-themostexpensive n.信心，信任havefaithin⋯有信念 faithful忠的a. faithfully忠地ad. 3.extremely=very/quite=terribly= completelyad. 非常 sb.v.使某人惊tooursurprisen.使我惊的是 5.surprising/amazingn ews a.令人异的消息 6.besurprised/ama zedat a.。。。感到惊 n.薪水 a.1〕一定的 becertain/sur etodo做某事确信的 2〕某一 的 atacertai ntime在某一候 ad.当然=ofcourse=sure 9.apologizev .抱歉 apologyn.抱歉
一、选择题 1．Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A．costs B．spends C．takes C 解析：C 【详解】 句意：罗伊在伦敦工作，他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；take花费时间，其句型为it takes sb some time to do sth；此句根据空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故选C。2．—What are you going to do this winter holiday? —My parents suggest______ to the west area to visit the children there. A．to go B．going C．goes D．went B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你打算这个寒假做些什么？——我父母建议去西部地区看望那里的孩子。A. to go动词不定式；B. going现在分词；C. goes动词三单式；D. went动词过去式。suggest“建议，提议”，后跟动名词作宾语，不能用动词不定式，故答案为B。 3．We all want to make friends with the boy because he is________ to others. A．polite B．impolite C．unfriendly D．rude A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们都想和这个男孩交朋友，因为他对别人很有礼貌。A. polite有礼貌的；B. impolite没有礼貌的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. rude粗鲁的。想要与这个男孩交朋友，肯定他对别人很有礼貌，be polite to sb.对人有礼貌。故答案为A。 4．Paul _____ going to the zoo, but I’d like to go to the park. A．suggests B．decides C．keeps D．wants A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“保罗建议去动物园，但是我想去公园”。A.suggest doing“建议做某事”；B.decide to do“决定做某事”；C.keep doing“不断做某事”；want to do“想要做某事”。根据空后going可知，排除B和D；根据句意可知，译为“建议去动物园”。故选A。 5．---Where is the bookstore? ---It’s _____ the second floor. And it’s ____ the school and the bank.
牛津英语9A Unit 3 重点句子与语法 一、重点句子 1. I’ve got a problem. = I have a problem.我有一个难题。 2. The noise almost drives me mad. 那噪音几乎使我发疯。 3. I do not know how to deal with it. = I do not know what to do with it. 4. I have no choice but to do it. 我除了做它别无选择 (but 前有do后无to,无do有to) (或do 的某种形式) I didn't nothing but wait. 5. I understand that it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time. 6. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies such as playing volleyball and ping-pong, do I ? (前否定后肯定) 7. I often doubt whether / if it is worth working so hard 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。 8. Can you offer me some suggestions ?你能给我提点建议吗？They will be of great value to me (=They will be very valuable to me.) 9. We like staying out late to play football. 我们喜欢待在外面踢足球到很晚。 10. They can help us relax and make our lives more interesting. 这能帮助我们放松并使我们的生活更加有趣。 11. I wish I could have my parents' support. 我希望我得到父母的支持。(wish 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气) 12. Can/Could you please advise me how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and my hobbies? 13. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.= You seem to spend a lot of time playing football. 14. It is better for you to go home earlier. = You’d better go home earlier. 15. I don’t have much time to revise for tests. 我没有很多时间为考试复习。 16. Many students can’t deci de when to work and when to play. 许多学生不能决定何时工作何时玩。 17. I really don’t know which to do first. 我真不知道先做哪一个。 18. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help? 你能告诉我和谁去谈、去哪里求助吗？ 19. Thanks for your valuable suggestions/advice. 谢谢你的宝贵建议。 20. I also told her to pay no attention to the students. （who laugh at her）. 21. My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails. 22. Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice. 谢谢你聆听我的问题并给我提出建议。 23. There are some ways (to help them deal with stress). 有几种帮助他们(解决压力的)办法。 24. In fact, many students of my age feel stressed. 事实上和我同龄的很多学生都感到有压力. 25. Some of them are not sure how to deal with this problem. 26. Trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. 试图把你的担心留给自己只能使它们变得更糟. 二、语法 1.特殊疑问词引导动词不定式。（注意疑问代词和疑问副词的使用区分） 2.学习判断句子的类型：陈述句（肯定句、否定句）；疑问句；祈使句感叹句。
牛津译林版初中英语九年级下册Unit3重点单词、短语、句型、 电子书汇总 robot [ˈrəʊbɒt] 机器人 post [pəʊst] 邮寄 explore [ɪks'plɔː] 探索；探讨 outer space 太空 brain [breɪn] 大脑 whatever [wɒtˈevə] 任何，一切事物order ['ɔːdə] 点菜,订购,命令,有效安排suit [suːt] 套装 smoothly 平整地，顺利地 iron [ˈaɪən] 熨烫 in general 总的来说；大体上 satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] 满足，使…满意need [niːd] 需要 virus [ˈvaɪərəs] 病毒 no longer 不再 properly [ˈprɒpəli] 正确地，适当地
plete [kəmˈpliːt] 完全的，彻底的mess [mes] 乱七八糟，混乱，困境lay [leɪ] 放，搁 store [stɔː] 储藏，存储 coin [kɔɪn] 硬币 bill [bɪl] 账单；钞票 private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 私人的 paper ['peɪpə] 文件，证明 spread [spred] 使散开；扩散 wheel [hwiːl] 轮子，车轮 pill [pɪl] 药片；药丸 unsure 不确定，没把握 forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] 健忘的 stair [steə] 楼梯 battery [ˈbætəri] 电池 customer [ˈkʌstəmə] 消费者，顾客hold [həʊld] (打电话时)等待,不挂断through [θruː] （电话）接通者 put through 给…接通（电话） satisfied 满意的，满足的
牛津初中英语9A Unit3知识点归纳 重点短语 Welcome to the unit eat too much/worry too much吃得太多/担心太多 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 be on (灯、电视等）开着、亮着 too many tests 太多的测试 close friends 亲密的朋友 drive sb mad = make sb mad 把某人逼（go mad发疯） have no communication with sb 与某人没有交流 Reading how … deal with…=what… do with…怎样处理…….. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 stay up late 熬夜 complete/finish the exercises 完成这些练习 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 hand in= turn in 上交（代词放中间） hand out 分发(代词放中间） feel bad about…对….感到糟糕 be (well）worth doing sth (很）值得做某事 on time 按时；准时in time 及时 have some spare/free time 有空余时间 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 offer sb some suggestions/ advice offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 be of great value to sb = be very valuable to sb 对某人来说有很大价值 hear from sb.（短）= get/receive a letter from sb.（短）=have a letter from sb。（延）收到某人来信 be crazy about…对…。。很着迷 my love of football 我对足球的热爱 plenty of = lots of/a lot of 大量的,充足的 （后接可数/不可数名词） stay out late 呆在外面很迟 get into trouble 陷入困境 allow doing / allow sb to do sth 允许做某事/允许某人做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 wish (sb）to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing stn建议做某事 achieve/keep a balance between…获得/保持…之间的平衡succeed in doing sth= be successful in doing sth成功地做某事make a list of…列一个…..清单 work ….。out解出,制定出….。（代词放中间) take /follow one’s advice 接受/采纳某人的建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 agree with sb 同意某人（的意见） give sth. up放弃某事（代词放中间） give up doing sth。放弃做某事 forget about sth。忘记有关…的事 an hour or two 一两个小时 Vocabulary and Grammar get/receive low/high marks得到低/高分 at the moment = at present = now目前 Revise（= go over）for tests 复习迎考 there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事 have no courage to do sth 没有勇气做某事 to tell you the truth实话告诉你 quarrel with sb about sth 与某人争吵某事 spare some time for sb = spare sb some time 为某人匀出时间turn down/up 调低/高音量 make progress 取得进步 solve the problems 解决问题 youth workers 青少年辅导员 valuable suggestions 有价值的建议 Integrated Skills and Study skills laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 pay no attention to sb 不注意某人 be proud of …= take pride in…为……。感到骄傲 reply to （my e-mails）= answer (my e-mails） 回复，回答（我的电子邮件） suffer from…。遭受…。。痛苦;患病 ask sb for advice 向某人征询意见 make enough time for…为……腾出足够的时间 Main task and Checkout blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 cause of stress 产生压力的原因 of one’s age 与某人同年龄的 one main cause of stress压力的一个主要原因 keep your worries to yourself 把担忧留给自己
牛津初中英语9A_Unit3知识点归纳 一、重点词汇 1. 重点词语搭配 2. allow/let 1. 你允许他使用你的吗D o you ____________ him to use your telephone 2. 别让孩子玩火柴。Don’t___________ your child play with matches. 3. reply/answer 1. 请答复我的问题。Please____________my question. 2. 她头没抬，也不答复。She didn’t lift her head, and made no___________. 二、语法点拨 1. 动词不定式 动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形〞构成的一种非谓语动词构造。有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保存动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式与它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。 (1)作主语 It is + adj.(形容词)/n.(名词)+ (for sb.) + to-v (动词不定式) It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge. 尽力处理每个挑战是我们的职责。 (2)作表语 主语+ be + to-v (动词不定式) My dream is to become a policeman. 我的梦想就是当一名警
察。 (3)作宾语 He prefers to eat rice. ②主语+ vt. (及物动词) + to-v ( Don’t forget to bring your book next time. 不要忘记下次把书带来。 ③) + to-v (动词不定式) I find it difficult to remember everything.我觉得记住每一件事是困难的。 ④动词不定式) I don’t know whether to go there. 我不知道是否去那儿。 (4)作定语 不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式短语作定语与被修饰词之间表示以下关系： ①表示将来的动作。The next train to arrive is from Washington. ②及被修饰词之间有动宾关系，如是不及物动词，那么需加介词。 Would you please give me some paper to write on ③及被修饰词之间有动宾关系，同时及句中其它词之间又有 逻辑上的主谓关系时，尽管有被动含义，却仍用主动语态。 Do you have anything to say on the question 如只有动宾关系，而无逻辑上的主谓关系，那么需用被动 语态。Do you have anything to be taken to your sister ④不定式作定语时，一般可转换为定语从句。 The next train to arrive is from Washington.(to
沪教版初中英语九年级下册Unit 3知识点梳理 必考短语和句型 1.too much 太多 2.in danger 在危险中 3.greenhouse effect 温室效应 4.let...in 让......进来 5.the same as 和......一样 6.as a result of 由于 7.sea level 海平面 8.in the future of 在将来 9.cut down 砍伐 10.take in 吸收 11.result in 造成，导致 12.throw away 扔掉 13.mountains of 许多，大量 14.take action 采取行动 15.be different from 和......不同 16.(be) friendly to 对......无害 17.make a difference 有作用，有影响 18.care for 关心 19.act as 充当 20.take a shower 洗淋浴 21.turn off 关上 22.switch off 关上 23.instead of 代替，而不是 24.pick up 捡起 25.make friends 交朋友 26.the rest of 其余的
27.cover...with... 用......覆盖...... 28.thousands of 数千的 29.at the beginning of 在......的开始 30.as...as possible 尽可能...... 用法集萃 1.比较级+and+比较级，越来越...... 2.keep...from+n./v.ing 阻止......（做）某事 3.cause sth. +to do sth. 导致某物做某事 4.by+doing sth. 通过做某事 5.make+n.+adj. 使......处于......状态 6.in order to +do sth. 为了做某事 7.A+be+形容词比较级+than+B A比B更...... 8.keep+doing sth. 一直做某事 经典句型 1. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless. 没有它，地球将会和月球一样---寒冷且没有生命。 2. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”.我们应该不同于很多消费者而成为“环保消费者”。 3. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before. 我们可以像以前一样以同样的用途再使用物品。 必考语法： 重点语法 the same (as), different (from),
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Teenage problems知识点总结 一、有关青少年问题的相关内容 1. Some common teenage problems ●getting too many tests and exams ●not having enough sleep ●too noisy home ●no communication with family members ●having no close friends ●feel tired in class 2. How to solve the problems ●solve by yourself ●ask somebody else for help 二、短语总结 from time to time(P.42) deal with(P.42) make a lot of noise(P.43) hand in(P.44) on time(P.44) offer sb. some suggestions(P.44) be of great value(P.44) hear from sb. (P.44) be crazy about(P.45) plenty of(P.45) stay out late(P.45) get into trouble(P.45) make a list of(P.47) the next day(P.47) tell the truth(P.50) quarrel with(P.50) reply to(P.55) suffer from(P.56) keep fit(P.59)
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit3知识点归纳汇总短语 teenage problems 青少年问题 drive sb mad使人受不了 deal with处理，对付 stay up熬夜 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 offer me some suggestions 给我提供一些建议 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 achieve a balance between...and....在…….和.…之间取得平衡 according to 根据 pay no attention to..无视…… go over复习；回顾 be proud of...为……感到自豪 be of sb's age 和……同龄的 be on(电器等）开着 feel lonely感觉孤独
have no choice but to do...除了做……之外别无选择work out算出；解决 dream of/about梦想；想象 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 stay out待在户外；（晚上）不回家 laugh at嘲笑 make progress取得进步 don't mention it不客气 keep it to yourself把它藏在心里 care too much about...对……关注太多
句型 1.Why not+do为何不… 例：Why not eat less and exercise more?为何不少吃点，多锻炼呢? 2.What/How about doing sth?做.…….怎么样? 例：What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? 根据你拥有的时间去选择你的爱好如何？ 3.be worth doing sth值得做某事 例：I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我常常怀疑是否值得花这么多时间在家庭作业上。 4.动名词作主语的用法 例：Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them. 学习它们正确的发音将有助于你记住它们。 5.Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 例：Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. 非常感谢你把你的问题告诉我。 6.I look forward to your valuable advice.我期待着你宝贵的建议。 7.Perhaps you should go over what you've learnt as often as possible.
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 3知识点梳理Unit3单词 concern[kən'sɜːn] 担心；忧虑n. atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə] 大气层n. temperature [temprətʃə(r)] 温度；气温n. consumer [kən'sjuːmə] 消费者n. guess [ges] 猜测v. green [griːn] 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的v. lifeless ['laɪflɪs] 无生命的；无生物生长的adj. fuel [fjʊəl] 燃料n. coal [kəʊl] 煤n. result [rɪ'zʌlt] 结果n. increase [ɪn'kriːs] ['ɪn] （使）增长；增多v. sea level ['lev(ə)l] 海平面n. destroy [dɪ'strɒɪ] 摧毁；毁灭v. nature ['neɪtʃə] 自然界；大自然n. surface ['sɜːfɪs] 表面；表层n. soil [sɒɪl] 土壤n. flood [flʌd] 洪水；水灾n. habit ['hæbɪt] 习惯n. proper ['prɒpə] 正确的；恰当的adj. friendly ['fren(d)lɪ] 无害的adj.
recycle [riː'saɪk(ə)l] 回收利用v. purpose ['pɜːpəs] 目的；用途n. solution [sə'luːʃ(ə)n] 解决办法；处理手段n. government ['ɡʌvɚnmənt] 政府n. role model ['mɒdl] 楷模；行为榜样n. greenhouse effect 温室效应 in danger 在危险中 as a result of 由于 result in 造成；导致 mountains of 许多；大量 take action 采取行动 make a difference 有作用；有影响 act as 充当 Unit3课文 The world is in danger 世界正处于危险之中 Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face? 我们的世界正处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动来保护我们的环境。但是，我们现在面临的主要问题是什么？ The greenhouse effect温室效应