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牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit

牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit
牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit

牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit-

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九下Unit 6

单词短语归纳

1.实施,执行v 1. 承受压力

2.争吵n 2.集中于

3.集中(注意力、精力等)于v 3.解决,处理

4.压力n 4.dealwith

5.是否5.担心

6.风险n6.防止,提防7.守卫,保卫

7.抵消,对消

8.取消,撤退,终止8. 忙于做某事

9.有希望的9.把.....抛在后面

10.强迫,迫使(某人做某事)10.使.....振奋起来

11.音乐会,演奏会11.学着做,开始做

12.私人的12.持乐观的态度13.不说话的,沉默的13. 抵消,对消

14.危害物,大敌14.讲笑话

15.鼓励,鼓舞15.去听音乐会

16.牙科医生

17.沮丧的,消沉的,无精打采的adj

知识点

1.conduct v.实施;执行n__________指挥家

Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.________________________________

conduct此处用作及物动词,意为“实施,执行”。

我决定去执行一个任务_______________________________

2.quarreln.争吵

have a quarrel withsb.___________________

have a quarrel about sth.__________________________

1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________

2)他们为钱的事情吵架了______________________________________

3.pleasure 不可数名词,________________ adj__________

Doingsomethingfor ________________.

Wearereading for _______________.

去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情_____________________________________

mypleasure意为“不客气”,是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。

with pleasure.意为“当然了,很愿意”,永远表示客气地接受或同意。

---Thank you.

---_________________________

---May I sit here?

---Yes, __________________.

4.focus不及物动词,___________focuson______________ 1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力___________________________________

2)They_________ too much________studying,

3)Each exercise ________________a different grammarpoint.

4)她试图集中思想干活She tried to_______her mind________her work

focus还可用作可数名词,意为“中心点。

Itwas the main focus of attention at the meeting._____________________

最近研究的重点是环境问题___________________________________

5.pressure n意为_____________press 可作及物动词,表示“压,挤”。1)Peopleunder _________ get angry easily.

pressure还可以表示“紧张”。

2)Howcananyoneenjoy thepressure ofthecity life? ____________________________________________

3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好

_____________________________________________

6risk可数名词,____________,take arisk/risks_____________________

1)You should be aware that stressis_____________ to your health.

2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smoking increases _________________developingheart disease.

3)他的爱好是冒险________________________________

7.force用作及物动词,意为“强迫,迫使(某人做某事),常用于被动语态。

1)He______ ________(force)totake the train.

2)在古代,劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作

____________________________________________________

拓展force 还可用作不可数名词,意为”武力,暴力”

The thief wastakenawayby _________

8.silent形容词,意为“不说话的,沉默的”,n___________

常构成固定短语_______/_________________保持沉默。

He always________ ________ atthemeetings.

They finished their meal__________ total____________ .

9.lowadj._______________

Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friendswill often cheer up when youarelow.

I’m feeling really____________

拓展low作形容词,还可意为“低的,矮的”。

The sun is __________ inthesky.

短语

1.deal with 意为__________________=do with.

1)He could _____________/____________the matter alone.

2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗?

________________________________________

注意deal with多与how连用,而dowith则与what连用。

I really don’t know_________________this problem.

=I really don’t know_______________________thisproblem.

2.worry about 担心,同义短语为be worried about.

He is __________________________ the final exam.

=Heis___________ _____________the finalexam.

不要担心我,我很快就会回来______________________________ 3.guard against意为__________________________

1)We should __________________accidentsall the time.

2)If youwant to live a longand healthy life,you need to begin to guard against stress from a youngage.

3)在公车上,你要随时提防着小偷行为

________________________________________________

guard及物动词,意为“守卫,保卫”。

The dog was ____________itsowner’s suitcase.

4.One wayto cancel outstress isthroughpositive thinking. cancelout意为_____________________

1)The advantage and disadvantage would appearto ____________eachother ________.

cancel可用作及物动词,意为“取消,撤销”。

2)下午我们没空,别忘了取消这次会议

_______________________________________________

5.look on the bright side(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度

1)It’s important to_____________________________ofworkwhenyou fail.

2)在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度

___________________________________________________

6.Take up a hobby培养一种业余爱好

take up___________________

1)They’ve_________________golf.

2)take up还可意为“占用(时间),占据(空间)”。

3)这个房间占据了太大的空间

____________________________________

7.be busy with 忙于做......

Tom 在那时忙于他的工作_____________________________.

拓展be busy doing sth. ___________________

Joyce isvery_________________(work)onthe school newspaper.

8.leave...behind _________________

你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_____________________________________ When you are busywith a hobby, you _________ all your wor

ries_________.

9.Cheer...up_____________________

1)Bright curtains can __________________ people.

2)Seeingafunnyfilmor tellingjokeswith friendswill oftencheer upwhen you arelow.

___________________________________________________________________________

3)嘿,boys,开心点_____________________

课堂练习

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

1. Some plants are e________ofnature becausethey destroy the balance of nature.

2. Ifyouwant tobe healthy,you haveto eatontime and keep ar_______ diet.

3.I don’t knoww_______hewill come back next Friday.

4. We will c______ the picnic on thebeachif it rains tomorrow.

5.Don’t f______ me todoanything. Iwon’t listen toyou.

6. When hefaces strangers,he always keepss_______and doesn’t say anything.

7. Everyoneinthiscountryhas responsibility tog_____ this country.

8.There’re different kindsof m______in this shop,such aspiano an dguitar.

9.Youshouldn’thaveaq_____ with your parents. Theiradvice is good for you.

10. There will be a c_____inthe hall next month, and it will be heldby afamous musician.

II. 同义替换。

() 1. Ifyou want toget ananswer to thequestion, you first havet oconduct a survey.

A. take outB. carry out C. think over

()2.Leading abalanced life is helpful to reduce the pressureinourl ife.

A. stressB. energy C. danger

( ) 3.They are cookingin thekitchen, and talking with each othernow andthen.

A.again and again B.for now C. fromtime to time

( )4.We should be aware thatthe problem isveryserious.

A. realize B.agree C. compare

()5. Thesetof tools is notprivate, and itbelongs to everyone h ere.

A.national

B. personal C.Proper( )6.Thestudents will conduct an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.A.carry outB.make up ?

C. think of()7.You shouldbe aware that the chance isvery valuable.

A. look B.realize?C. believe

( )8. He’s under stress because hehastoomuchwork to do.

A. pain ?

B. pressure ?

C.difficulty

( )9. Iwonder whether my sonlikesthe coat I bought for him.

A. that?B.what C.if

( )10. Young men, yourfutureis bright.

A.fullof hope

B. simple???

C.unknown

( ) 11.I have nevertalkedabout my private lifewith other peo

ple.

A. fantastic B. personal ?C.ordinary ( ) 12. How wouldyou deal withthe problem? How about asking ourteacher for help?

A. mind? B. solve C.expect

( ) 13. Kateisn’t happy becauseshe lost her pet. Let’sgo to cheer he rup.

A. look her up ?

B.make herhappy?C.set her up

()14. To________ somebody or something meanstoprotect somebody or somethingfrom attack or danger.

A.admit ??B. guard ??C. leave

() 15.A_______is someone whose job is taking care of people’s teet h.

A.dentist B. soldier C. lawyer

()16. To_______somebodyto do something means tomakes omebody do something they don’t want to do.

A.expect?B. allow ? C. force

( ) 17. He had a _______ withhisbestfriend, so heis unhappy now.

A. class

B. quarrel C. date

()18. Theairline hadto_______ thisflightbecause ofthebad weather.

A. cancel?

B.startC. agree()19.The famous violinist will hold a _______in our city this Saturday.

A. meeting

B. competition??

C. concert

( )15. Inorderto keep healthy, I have a ______medicalexaminationevery year.

A. narrow ??B.regular??C.same

() 16. Did something bad happen to you?You looks ________.

A.low B.happy?C.di

fficult

( )17.If you workhardandkeep doing it,your future will be_______andfinally you will be successful.

A.special ? B. luckyC.bright

( )18.Ihave a toothache. I’m going to see a________ this afternoon.

A. friend B. dentistC.teacher

IV. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子,每空一词。

19. 不同的压力有不同的处理方法。

There’re different waysto __________________ differentstresses.20. 他看起来很沮丧, 但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。

He looks upset,but we don’t know howto_______ _______ ______.

21. 把所有的忧虑抛在后面,每天保持开心有利于健康。

It’sgood for yourhealth to ______ all the worries______and keephappy every day.

22.当你发现自己处于压力之中时, 可以学着做一些让你放松的事, 比如听音乐。

When youfind yourselfunder thepressure,you can_________ _____s ome things tolet you relax, such as listeningto music.

23.当你遇到不好的事情时, 你要持乐观的态度, 并且相信一切都会好起来的。

Whenyoumeet somethingbad, youshould __________ _____ _____ ____andbelieve everything will be fine.

24. 尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨, 但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。

Though he ___________the illnesseveryday, henever gives up his dream.

25. 他非常幽默, 擅长讲笑话。

He’s very humorousand good at______________.

26.散步也是一种自我放松的方法。

_____ ______ ______is also a way to relaxoneself

27.我们应该学会照顾自己,而不是依赖于别人。

Weshould learn to______________ourselvesinsteadof depending on others.

28.你们每天要有足够的睡眠。

You need to______ __________ every day.

29. 由于这个原因,你不能参加这次会议。

_____ __________,you can’t take part in the meeting.

30.这个城市发生了巨大的变化。

Greatchanges have___________ in this city.

V.根据句意,从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。

根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。

grow up, have aneffect on, deal with,takeresponsibility,mak

esure, carefor, beafraid to, nolonger,in general, have fun

1. Different people havedifferentwaysto_______stress.

2. I______ tellmy mother about myplan togo abroad toworkbecause shewill disagree.

3. Ifyou cheat me this time,Iwill _______believein you.

4. As adults,we should ________ for ourselves and not depend on ourparents.

5. Parents’behaviour________their children, so they shouldpay moreattention totheir behaviour in theirdaily life.

6. In the process of_______,we will meet different kinds of problems.

7. We talk with himto _______if he has betteradvice about thisplan.

8. Peopleshould do a lotto ______ homeless people and help them.

9. Thelittle boy ______playing footballwith hisfriends yesterdayafternoon.

10. ___________, Ilike having a glass ofwater afterIget up every morning.

语法填空。

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Inmodern society, more and morepeoplehave(1) ____(greatly) pressure in their work. They have toworkday(2)____ night. Some of t hem suffer from toomuch work.Andsomeare even(3) _____(kill)b yoverwork. Whichis more important, health or wealth?Some people th inkthatwealthis more important thanhealth. In their opinion,money (4)_____(be)everything.

“I wouldratherbe the slave (奴隶)of moneythan the slaveofpeople.” Thisiswhat they appreciatemost. In order to(5)_____(earn) m ore money, some of them spend mostof the time(6) ____ (work), (7)______a matter of fact, healthismoreimportant than wealth because health is thefoundation (基础) of wealth. Without health, you canhardly imagine where the wealth(8) ____(come)from.Even if you are wealth y, (9) _____ can youenjoyyour wealthwhenyou have lost your he alth?Inother(10) _______ (word),wealthis basedonhealth andwealth serves health. However, we cannot ignore wealth.Without money, we c an donothing.

完形填空(1 5分)

阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)

Todayis Mary’s birthday,but her motherhad to work late tonight. She_1_Mary that theycould havea partynext week.Marywas verydisappointed.

Mary walked to school andhoped her friends would _2_ thatshewaseight today.

“Hi, Mary. Happybirthday,”Juliesaid.

Mary smiled _3_and asked,“Julie, canyoucome to my birthdaypartynext week?”

Juliesaid, “I’m sorry,Mary.Ican’t.” The rest of the daydidn'tgomuchbetter. All of her friends said they could notgotoherparty nextweek. Mary wasvery _4_. Cindytriedtocheer heru p,butit was not _5_.Herbig daywas turning outto be_6_. She had to wait until itwas time to go home.

Evening came,andCindy’smother drovetoMary’s home with Cindyand Mary. W, hen Mary

opened the door,thehouse was _7_.Her mom didn’t come back home.She turnedto ask Cindy

andCindy’s mom to wait.

“Surprise!”

Mary _8_and all the lightsinthe house went on. Her motherand all ofher friends were there!

The coffee table inthe living room was _9_presents. She ran into the kitchen. Hermother had _10 _her favoritemeal.Mary stoodnext to hermom.“Thank you!”Mary said happily. She hada happy birthdayp arty with herfriendstogether.

( ) 1. A.pretended ?B.promised ?? C. refused ()2.A. remind?B. expect ??? C. remember () 3.A. sadly B. suddenly???? C. brightly

() 4.A.sad B.pleasant ?C.frigh tened

() 5.A.wonderful B. useful

C.careful

() 6. A. cheerful?B. successful?C.awful

() 7. A.comfortable ?B. light????C. dark

( ) 8.A. turnedaround?B. satup ??C. came along

()9.A. made ofB. filled with???C.busy with ( ) 10. A.checked B.prepared ??C.

imagined

. 阅读理解(30分)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

A

A girlwho graduated from aworld famous universitywanted to do translation work for authorityleaders. Shewas so happy whensheenteredthe British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happinessin her life as many graduateswanted to get thatjob and she wasone of the few peoplewho gotit!

But when shestartedher newjob, sherealizedthat itwasjust a job of answering callsand recordingstaff members’arriving an dleaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time,she fe lt disappointed anddidn’t knowwhat to do.However, she didn’t want to give up thisjob.She thoughtabout it for one ortwo days and finally shedeci ded that she would try herbestto do this job. Fromthen on, she learnt toappreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers ofthe staff memberson a notebookso that she could remember them. She foundgreatpleasure in dealingwith the daily chores. When a phonecall came in,she picked up the phone assoon as possible.When someoneasked her aboutwho was not in the office,she w ouldgive the right name andeven thetimewhen he or she left.Nobody could dothat except her.

Her excellentwork receivedpraise not only fromthe embassy’s members, butalso from peoplein the localgovernment. A leaderof a famous companyin Britainwas deeply impressed by her, so heinvited herto workforhim.After that she became the leader’s personaltranslatorand shewasappreciated by the foreigners.

We cannot chooseourdestiny(命运), but we can choose the attitudewi th which we face our

life. Maybe theattitude could change our destiny.

( )1. What was once the girl’sgreatest happinessinher life?

A. Becoming a leader’s translator.

B. Graduating fromtheuniversity.

C. Workingin the British Embassy. D.Continuing her study intheuniversity.

( ) 2. What can we learn from thesecond paragraph?

A. The girl was happyto make lotsofmoney.

B. The girl once lostheart for some time.

C.People thought the girl was very lucky.

D. Thegirl did a very important jobin the British Embassy.

( ) 3.Why was the girl invitedtoworkfor the company?

A.Because ofherrichexperience.

B.Because ofher rich knowledge.

C.Because ofherattitudetowards work

D.Because of her excellent English.

( ) 4. What doesthe author want totell us?

A.Everybody hashis orher own hardtime in life.

B. We should take a positiveattitudetowards life.

C. We shouldbe ready to give a handto our friends.

D. It is importantto listen to others’ problems carefully.

( ) 5.What’sthe best titleforthis passage?

A. A clevergirl.B.Attitude isakeytoeverything.

C. Agood choice.D.It’s just goodluck.

B

Doctorsin Britain areworriedbecause British teenagers eat lotsof fried potatoes,sweets andfat food.Most teenagers don’t haveenou gh fruitorvegetablesand more than onemillionBritish schoolchildren are overweight.

Some teenagers say that theydon’t havetimeto eat good food, but k ids who have a poor dietoftenhave healthproblems whentheyare olde r.

Americanshavebeenwithfast foodfora longtime,andit was born there. Americanfastfood is now apart of life far beyond (超过)the storesof the United States. McDonald’s,Pizza Hut, and KFC haverestaurants all over theworld.

No onecansay no to the fact that fast food at a fair price hasits placearound the world.Itis popular now, and it isgivingahandto a country’s economy (经济).

A diet of hamburgers,fries and soda mayseemhappy,butitw on’tgive your body thingsyou needtostay healthy.Fastfood has lit tleof many important thingsourbodies need.

Some parents aresaying noto the fast foodrestaurants where peopl eeat junk food and doctors

are giving youngpeoplebooks and games about a good diet. Having a healthy andwell balanceddietcanhelp you feel better andlivelonger.

() 6. What do doctors in Britain worry about?

A. British teenagerseatunhealthily.

B. British teenagerscan’tgetenough fruit.

C. British teenagers are too busy withtheir homework.

D. British teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.

() 7. What doestheunderlined word “fair”mean?

A.Low.

B. High.C.Proper. D.Special.

()8. Whatdoes the fourth paragraph mainly tellus?

A. Thefastfood is expensive. B. Thefast food has the goodside.

C. Making the fastfoodis simple. D. The fastfood makesa

countryrich.

( )9. How do doctors help the youngpeople?

A. By saying no to the fast foodrestaurants.

B. By teaching parents howto prepare a good diet.

C.By giving them books and gamesabouta good diet.

D. By tellingthem notto eat fastfood.

( )10.What’s the writer’s idea about the fastfood?

A. Hethinks there is nothing good about thefast food.

B. Hethinks thefast food shouldbe popular.

C.He doesn’t think thefast food is cheap enoughfor us.

D. He doesn’tthinkeatingittoo often is good for us.

C

LeeMing,Ivy,Tony andTerrence are fromfour differentcountries. The followings are theirdiet menus for one day:

breakfastlunchdinner

LeeMing from ChinaHe eats porridge

( 麦片粥). Hedoes

n’t like roastbread

buthelikes Chi

nese steamed bread. H

elikes drinking

soybean milk.

He eats rice, chicken,

porkandvegetables

for lunch.

He eats thesame foo

daslunch for

dinner. After dinner,he

will eat some fruit.

Ivyfrom theUSA Shelikesdrin

kingorange juice or

coffee. Sheeatsoat

meal (燕麦片) and roast

bread forbreakfast.

Her houseis far

away fromher c

ompany. Soshe ofte

nhassandwiche

s,vegetables and

soft drinks for lunc

h.

After work, she

sharesa

big dinner with her

family.

They will taste st

eak, beef and seafo

od.Shewill e

njoysome dessert a ndsome fruita fter dinner.

Tony From

Britain He eats grain with

milk andbread for

his breakfast. He

drinks a cup of oran

ge juice everyday.

He doesn’t havemu

ch

time forlunch.So

he often hasfast f

ood such as chips,

hamburgers, hot dogs

and soft drinks.

He eats beefand

chipsfor dinner. He

likes icecreamaf

ter dinner.

Terrence from

France Heeatsgrainprod

ucts,bread and

drinks coffee.

He likesspaghe

tti

(意大利面条),meat,

fishand vegeta

bles for lunch.He

drinks some wine

during lunch.H

e hassome

fruit after lunch.

He eats soup, ham,

cheese, and spag

hetti.He drinks

some wine asw

ell.

( ) 11.Why doesTony have fast food for lunch?

A. Becausehe doesn’tlike other food.B.B ecause he is lazy.

C.Because hejust has alittletime for lunch.

D. Becausehis workmates all eat fast food.

( )12. WhatdoesTerrence have for breakfast?

A.Porridge,roast bread and coffee.

B. Grainproducts,coffee and bread.

C. Grain with milk and coffee.

D. Oatmeal,bread andsoybean milk.

()13.Who doesNOT have anydrink during lunch?

A.Lee Ming.B. Ivy C. Tony.D. Terrence.

( )14. Whichof the following is TRUE?

A. Lee Ming hasfruit afterhislunch.

B.All of them havevegetables for lunchexcept Tony.

C. Tony’shouse isfarawayfrom his company.

D. Ivy eatslessbut healthier foodfor her lunch.

( )15. What canwe knowfrom the passage?

A. It seems that Tony’ s lunch is healthier tanLee Ming's.

B. Terrencelikes drinking wineafter lunch.

C.Ivy often has dinner with her friends.

D. Tonyenjoys drinkinga cup of orange juice every day.

D

What should youdo ifyou don’t have a lot of time, but still want to get healthier?

Don’t worry.You’renotalone. Most people want to get health ier andlookyounger, butthey can’tseem to have thetimeforit.

Here are fourways for youtobe healthy:

1. _________________________________

Ifyou haven’t got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drinka bigglassof water. Welose a lot of energy through the night, so weneedto replenish (补充) it withwater. Drink a glass of water andin a week you’llbegin tofeellesstired.

2. Get somefreshfruit onyourway out.

Wherever you’regoing ---whether it’s a walk or a drive to the supermarket or onyourwaytoa meeting --- pickupsome fruit and eat it.Fruit is richin nutrients (营养素) and sugar thatour bodies need.

3.To do exercise is very important.

If you work in an office, get upevery 30 minutes and go for a walk, Ifyouhave an office withstairs, runup and down thestairs every couple of hours.

4. Deep breathing.

When you’ve got time --- atyour desk ortaking a break--- do some deep b reathing. Itisgoodfor yourhealthtoo.

()16.Which ofthe following canbe putback into the blank?

A. Doexercise every morningB.When you feel tired, drink some water.

C.We lose a lot of energythrough the night. D. Enjoy a glass of water first in the morning.

( )17. When you drive, whatcan you dofor your health?

A.Do someexercise. B.Eat some fruit.

C.Take somedeep breathing. D.Drink some water. ( ) 18. How often should you get up and gofor awalkif you work in an office?

A.Every60 minutes. B. Every 45minutes.

C. Every 15 minutes.

D. Every half an hour. () 19.Who did the writerwritethepassage for?

A. Peoplewho want to keep healthy butdon’t have muchtime.

B. People who wantto keep healthybutdon’tknowhow toget it.

C. Peoplewho want to learn how to get moreenergy.

D.People who work in an officeand want tokeep healthy.

()20.What’s the best titlefor the passage?

A.Why drinking water is important. B. How to do exerciseto keep healthy.

C. Four waysforgettinghealthy.

D. Why health is importantfor us.

V.书面表达(1 5分)

!!!!牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总

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