G9 GRAMMAR
现在完成时
I.现在完成时的概念。
①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。）
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。）
I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.
II.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”
练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
回答：_________________________________________
2. The plane has arrived.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
回答：_________________________________________
III.现在完成时用法归纳
1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)
如：The plane has arrived.
常用的时间状语和副词：
already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.
yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？
练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句)_________________________________
ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句
如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?
never (从不) ，本身否定；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。
如：I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。
2. 完成时可用于表示某时间段里完成的动作，常与today, these days, recently等时间状语连用。如：
Have you seen her these days? 译：______________
Have you been to the library today? 译：____________
Have you read the book recently? 译：______________
3.现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，可能延续到将来的动作和状态。
常与表示过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用。如：
a.for + 一段时间：for two hours
b.since + 时间点：since 1999, since last year
c.since + 一段时间+ ago: since two days ago
d.since + 从句（用过去时）
e.up to now, till now, until now, so far
f.in the past two years, in the last few days
g.recently, lately
如：Miss Zhao has taught math for five years.
His mother has worked in the shop since 1990.
The Greens have lived in London since three years ago.
[注]：其中在a,b,c,d 这四种结构中，谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
这本书我已买了一年半了！)
如：
4. 短暂性动词怎样和表示一段时间的状语连用。
英语中的短暂性动词，也叫做终止性动词、瞬间动词或非延续性动词，只表示一时的动作，在肯定句式中不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。常见的短暂性动词有：go, come, leave, find, buy, arrive, give, stop, join, marry, die, begin, start, borrow, close, open, lend等。eg. I have bought this book for three months. (×)
非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种方法：
（1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
leave- have (has) been away from close- be closed
join- have (has) been (in) begin/start- be on
buy- have (has) had go- be there
die- have (has) dead finish- be over
come (arrive)- have (has) been here borrow- have (has) kept
xx 英语第二学期单 词表 Module 1 Natural element Unit 1 自然的；天然的natural 要素element 控制control 伤害injure 香烟cigarette 终点；末端end 研究）项目；专题研究project 问题question 信息information 发生happen 小心的careful 种；类kind 什么样的what kind of 引起cause xxhill 屏幕screen 页page 答案answer
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收拾（行李）；装（箱）pack 排队queue up 往楼下；顺楼梯而下downstairs 关掉（电灯，收音机等）switch off 风扇fan 楼梯taircase 标题title 句子sentence 别的；其他的else 灭火器extinguisher 警报alarm xxbell 警铃；警钟alarm bell 消防水龙带fire hose 消防firefighting 地面ground 一楼ground floor 走廊corridor 楼梯stairs 主要的main 工艺美术art and craft 音乐music 卫生间；盥洗室toilet 职员；员工staff 有顶的covered 有顶的操场covered playground Unit 2 有风的windy
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结 一般现在时 1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、构成： 1）当谓语是b e动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim’s fathe r. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： ①如：read-reads，swim-swims ②如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ③如：study-studies，fly-flies ④如：have-has 4、一般现在时的句型转换：
现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now ，look ，listen 等词。 如：I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成：be 动词（am/is/are ）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing ） 3、动词现在分词构成： ① 如：read-reading ，drink-drinking ，eat-eating ，look-looking ② 如：write-writing ，make-making ，ride-riding ，take-taking ③ 如：sit-sitting ，swim-swimming ，put-putting ，run-running ，stop-stopping ，get-getting ， begin-beginning ，jog-jogging ，forget-forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。 如：Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps.
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
上海牛津英语 1、 Travelling in Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see P eople’s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year! 2、 Welcome to Sheshan Suggested questions: 1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai? 2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan? 3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan? Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It’s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there. 3、 I have been to Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There’re many interesting places in Shanghai. I’m proud of the great city -- Shanghai. 4、 Write at least sixty words according to the given situation: Questions: 1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2. What did you buy for her? 3. What is it used for? 4. Where did you buy it? 5. How did you get there? 6. Did your mother like it? Why?
英语笔记 （四、五年级） 目录 1.音标……………………………………………………………………(P1-6) 2.反义词…………………………………………………………………(P7) 3.人称代词………………………………………………………………(P8) 4.动名词…………………………………………………………………(P9) 5.可数名词的复数变化形式……………………………………………(P10) 6.星期和月份的词汇……………………………………………………(P11) 7.基数词和序数词的用法………………………………………………(P12) 8.to be 句型……………………………………………………………(P13) 9.含有have/has的句型…………………………………………………(P14) 10.can句型…………………………………………………………………(P15) 11.there be 句型……………………………………………………………(P16) 12.祈使句……………………………………………………………………(P17) 13.to do 句型………………………………………………………………(P18) 14.改写句子1-----否定句……………………………………………………(P19) 15.改写句子2-----一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答…………………………(P20) 16.改写句子3----特殊疑问句………………………………………………(P21) 17.…………………………………………(P ) 18.…………………………………………(P ) 19.…………………………………………(P ) 20.…………………………………………(P ) 21.…………………………………………(P ) 22.…………………………………………(P ) 23.…………………………………………(P ) 24.…………………………………………(P )
七年级英语下册知识点总结 Module 1 Garden City and its neighbors Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Unit 4 Let’s go shopping 1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名) be (well) known as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is + adj. + to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. If you go there, you can find a famous church. 5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。 take sb. to … “带某人去某地” in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在......之内”；2. “在……之后” My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend. It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.
上海牛津一年级(下)期末复习 Vocabulary frog rabbit bee bird seven eight nine ten sheep hen dog cat listen hear farmer Bingo name rice soup egg noodles taste smell yummy stand up ball doll bicycle kite favourite thing toy like super jelly ice cream sweet biscuit food sorry very much cold cola juice milk water drink birthday party happy sing song warm hot spring summer autumn cool winter cold sunny cloudy rainy windy weather day beach rain go away come again another we want play T-shirt dress shorts blouse
need new mum ride skip play fly activity football rope kite bicycle gift card firecracker firework New Year’s Day write fold boy wolf farmer story time narrator where come poor tell lie run away 拓展单词 pink red black blue white woof croak baa buzz miaow tweet chicken soup a cup of cola a glass of milk some milk a bottle of water Sentence What do you see? 回答形式为I see… What colour is it? 提问什么东西是什么颜色。 What do you hear? 回答形式为I hear… Taste the noodles, Tom. Smell the soup, Alice.
2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总
2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now,
精品文档 精品文档语法填空 A When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you ” from my father. When yo father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___25___ (say) those words as he gets ___26___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___27___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___28___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you! ”There was a silence at the ___29___ end and he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___30___ (say) what you want to say.” A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___31___ I finally “heard ” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment 32 (take) our father-son relationship to a new level. B One day a farmer ’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___33_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___34____ to save the donkey. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel （铲）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___35___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone ’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at 36 he saw. With each shovel of dirt __37____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up. __38____ the farmer ’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey 39 (step) up over the edge of the well and happily ran off! Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. A 这是一篇亲情故事。虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯对儿子说“I love you ” 。儿子决定采取主动，在电话中对父亲说出了“I love you ”。几周后父亲也以对儿子说“I love you ” 来结束通话。电话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。 25. to say 。不定式作真正主语，it 为形式主语。
教案7B 朱骏颖
Teaching objectives 1.To review direction words and phrases (in dialogues) 2.To learn new words and a phrase: creek, oriental, pearl, botanical, technology, guide, pigeon, reason, sightseeing, take part in (by reading pictures, E-E explanation and multiple choices) 3. to introduce interesting places in Shanghai (in dialogues) Pre-task 1. Make suggestions on traveling in Shanghai While-task 1. Read pictures to learn new words the Suzhou Creek; the Bund, Shanghai Grand Theatre; Shanghai Botanical Gardens; Oriental Pearl TV Tower; Century Park; Shanghai Science and Technology Museum; 2. listen and say 1). listen and answer Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. They have decided to take part in a competition to see who knows Shanghai best. take part in : *Which places do students suggest to travel in Shanghai? 3. Read sentence by sentence after the audio 4. Read together with the audio 5. Fill in blanks to tell the reasons in WRITE on page 2 6. Review direction expressions 1) review directions 2) ask and answer in pairs to review direction 3) learn new words : sightseeing 7. Make dialogues on page 3 in pairs with the map above Homework: Oral : to give your suggestion on traveling in Shanghai to your friend Written: workbook page 1 ;to copy phrases 1.take part in a competition参加一个竞赛 2.design a travel guide设计一个旅行指南 3.Make some suggestions给出一些建议 4.eat different local snacks 吃不同种类的地方美食 5.In large department stores在大型百货公司 6.Shanghai Grand Theatre上海大剧院 7.Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔 8.Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆 9.Shanghai Wild Animal Park上海野生动物园 10.Suzhou Creek苏州河 11. Where can tourists go for sightseeing in Shanghai?在上海，游客可以去哪
上海三年级（上）英语牛津语法复习 一、反义词复习和答案 1.up---down https://www.doczj.com/doc/095397695.html,e---go 3.morning---night 4.old---young 5.tall----short 上下来去白天黑夜年老年轻高矮 6.fat---thin 7.open---close 8.black---white 9.long---short 10.new---old 胖瘦开关黑白长短新旧 11.big---small 12.Yes---no 13.hot---cold 14.warm----cool 15.stand---sit 大小是不是热冷暖和凉爽站坐 16.go---stop 17.soft ---- hard 18.smooth ---- rough 走停软硬光滑粗糙 二、单词复习和答案 1.Mrs 先生 2.Miss小姐 3.stand up 起立 4.sit down 坐下 5.open the door 开门 6.close the door 关门 7.open the window 开窗8.close the window 关窗 三、肯定回答、否定回答复习和答案 1. Are you a pupil? 2. Are you doctors? 3. Is she in the classroom? 4. Is your father a policeman? 5. Are they in Class One? 6.Can you dance? 7. Are Tom and you playing games ? 8. Have you got a toy car? 1.Yes,I am. No,I am not. 2.Yes,I am. No,I am not.
English Non-infinitives Class:todo/doing and done/doing 特征：不担任谓语动词/不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化/具有动词的一般特征，可以带有宾语或状语构成短语 Noun Sub To say is one thing and to do is another. obj He offered to help us. adj pre His great wish is to become a docter and save others?lives. Obj. Many people suppose him to be dead. 定语I have a lot of work to do. 副词状语To see better,he stood up. He reached the station only to find the train had left. 时态和语态 形式主动语态被动语态 一般式To do To be done 进行式To be doing / 完成式To have done To have been done 完成进行式To have been doing / To be doing:seem/appear/pretend to be doing But:demond/hope/suggest*sb not to do sth(#) For example: What I like to do now is (to) have a good sleep.(*) Object A:v+to do:long want expect hope wish desire refuse agree pretend promise aim choose decide claim demand learn manage try afford happen fail seem appear intend decline reject V+wh-cl+to do:know decide learn remember see understand explain ask find out wonder think 动词+间接宾语+疑问词+to do:show teach advise tell inform(consider(only)sb/sth to do/as/how to do /that-cl find/think/consider/make/feel/suppose +it+adj/n+to do+n *prep.but except +to do 若上文含有do或出现can can?t could couldn?t,don?t add “do”envy ,order ,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate.etc+ that-cl 定语 I have something to say. I?ve bought a motorcycle to go to work on. There?s nothing for us to worry about. *place time way +to do （可以省略） that?s a nice place to live (in). I?m afraid there is no time to play now. He is the right person to do the job. Next,only,not a :mary is always the last to arrive at the office. 省略to:had better/had best/would rather/would rather…than/would sooner/would
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法 填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star 1．she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June. According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she2．(receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal3．the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes. Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million. Because she was 4．first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported. Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation 5．she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but 6．didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts. In a letter 7．(post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government. "As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, 8．led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests." "Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there 9．have been no Fan Bingbing," she added. Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had launched a campaign 10．(recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry. Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, 11．not rank very high. In fact, according to a new