Unit 4 Safe Food?
Part III
A
Mr. Peter Stanton's major point of view: Fish and chips is still the most popular takeaway meal in Britain.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。
Takeaway meals Sales volume per year
fish and chips 450 million portions
hamburgers380 million
Chinese & Indian takeaway meals 200 million meals
friedchicken140 million meals
pizzas 80 million
Sum of money spent per year ￡1.8 billion Sales volume
perweek 20 million meals
Sum of money spent per head per year ￡36
1. P: Presenter S: Mr. Peter Stanton
P: Fish and chips is the traditional British takeaway meal,it's a completehot meal that can be takenhome toeat or eaten in the street, and it's still the most popular, isn't it, Peter Stanton?聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。
S: It certainly is, yes. Er ... the figures speak for themselves. For instance, the fish and chip market represents 450 million portions of fish and chips sold per year. This compares with only 380 million takeaway hamburgers a year. Um ... also looking at the ethnic takeaway meal, specially ... um ... Chinese and Indian, that accounts for 200 million meals per year. The fried chicken market, Kentucky and otherwise, that's 140 million meals a year -- 80 million takeaway pizzas per year. And that means that in Britain 20 million takeaway meals are sold per week and as a total, the British spend 1.8 billion pounds per year on takeaway meals and that works out at 36 pounds per head.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。
B
Dr. Marshall's major point of View: Takeaway meals are stuffed full of fat, sugar and additives酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。
Takeaway food Content Calories
a half-pound hamburger a small percentage of lean
meat, 25% pure fat, other parts
of the animal
830 calories
a portion of Chinese sweet and
sour chicken
four ounces of pure fat 2 052 calories
milkshakes rarely contain fresh milk and
icecream, but have artificial
flavor, additives
\
chips made browner by coloring,
fried in beef fat
\
2. P: Presenter M: Dr. Janet Marshall
P: But takeaway meals may not be very good for our health, according to Dr. Janet Marshall.彈贸摄尔
霁毙攬砖卤庑。
M: One of the major problems around takeaway food is that restaurants and fast food outlets are not actually required by law to disclose the ingredients in their dishes––unlike for instance supermarkets –– and ... er ... takeaway meals are stuffed full of fat and sugar and additives.
And of course high fat means a large amount of calories. If we look at some of the ... er... th ...
the calorific e... er ... quantities in some of these takeaway foods, for instance hamburgers, which only contain a small percentage of lean meat––the rest being fat and other parts of the animal ––well, a half-pound hamburger contains 25%pure fat. which works out at 830 calories––which is in facthalfa typical woman's daily requirement. And ... um ... ifwe look at ...
er ... atypical portion of Chinese sweet and sour chicken for instance, that would contain four ounces of pure fat, Which works out at 2052 calories! Milkshakes ... um ... very rarely contain freshmilk or icecream and their flavors are generally artificial. And their thickness is attributable to ... er ... additives like emulsifiers and wood pulp. And then the chip, which ...
er ... we all know and love, is often made to look browner through coloring and ... er... chips are often fried in beef fat, which ... er ... is something vegetarians perhaps should be aware of as well.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。
C
Mr. Terry Green's major point of view: Takeaway meals cause serious pollution and destroy our environment.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。
the use of more and more beef
in hamburger making
cutting down tropical the packaging parts of uneaten茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。
rainforests to make hamburgers thrown
room for cattle away
greenhouse effecthuge mountains of rubbish
3. P: Presenter G: Mr. Terry Green
P: Terry Green of Friends of the Earth also has misgivings about takeawayfood.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。G: Well ... er ... the meat that they use in these hamburgers is often beef thatthey get from Latin America and ... er ... the beef that they export to theUnited States and Japan and Europe is produced by cutting down tropicalrainforests to make room for the cattle. OK, to produce a single hamburger,five square meters of rainforest have to be destroyed. Now the problem withthis is that people all over the world are being encouraged to eat more andmore beef and the only way they can raise this beef is by cutting down morerainforests. Now the packaging of the hamburgers has got CFCs(chlorofluorocarbons) in it, and we all know ... er ... those contribute to the greenhouse effect. But I guess the most noticeable thing about these fast foodplaces is the huge mountains of rubbish ... er ... from the packaging and the partsof uneaten hamburgers thrown all over the street. It's really disgusting.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。
P: But is this a typically British phenomenon? ls it just the British way ofeating that is becoming more and more dominated by takeaways? PeterStanton again.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。
S: No, every country seems to have its own "typical" fast foods. For example,ifwe look at the various ...渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。
Unit 3 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics-Stress, Intonation and Accent 1. A: Do you want some grapes? B: No, thanks, I don’t like them. 2. A: What do you think of Scotland? B: I’ve never been there. 3. A: My son’s called David. B: How old is she? 4. A: Can I book a table for tonight, please? B: Certainly. How many is it for? A: There’ll be three of them. 5. A: Can you get some cornflakes? B: Do you want a large or small packet? A: A small one. 1. A: a. want b. grapes B: a. like b. them 2. A: a think b. Scotland B: a. been b. there 3. A: a. call b. David B: a. old b. he 4. A: a. book b. tonight B: a. certainly b. many A: a. three b. them 5. A: a. get b. cornflakes B: a. large or small b. packet A: a. small b. one Part 2 Listening and Note-taking A Territory When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. Animals have their territories, which they mark out with their personal scent. The scent is their territorial signal. Human beings have other territorial signals. There are three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals. First, there are the Tribal Territories, which in modem terms are known as countries. Countries have a number of territorial signals. The borders are often
Kindergarten: a school or class for young children, usually four to six years old, that prepares them for Nursery school: a school for very young children, usually 3 to 5 years of age Coo: speak gently and lovely wedding: the act or ceremony of becoming married Bride: a woman who has just been married or is about to be married relationship: Pick up: stop for and take or bring(person) along with one a romantic or sexual involvement Stability: steadiness, the state of being not likely to separate, break down or fall apart Discipline: strict control to enforce obedience; punishment / control, train, punish Lenient: merciful, not severe in disciplining, punishing, judging, ect. Spare the rod, spoil the child: a child who is not punished will become undisciplined and unruly. Harsh: unpleasant, unkind, cruel or more severe than is necessary Foldaway: that can be folded together for easy storage.Detached: not connected, separate Blind: anything that keeps out light, as a window shade or shutter. Estate: landed property; individually owned piece of land containing a residence. Sink:any of various basins, as in a kitchen or laundry, connected with a drainpipe and usually, with Appliance: a device or machine for performing a specific task, esp. one that is worked mechanically Property: a building or area of land, or both together Mortgage: an agreement that allows you to borrow money from or similar organization, Tenant: a person who pays rent for the use of land or a building Counselor: someone who is paid to listen to people’s problems and provide support and advice. Make the grade: succeed; reach the necessary standard quit: stop (doing something) and leave Goody-goody: a person who likes to appear faultless in behavior so as to please others, not because Emblazon: decorate something with a design, a symbol or words so that people will notice it easily Go to pieces: lose the ability to think or act clearly because of fear, sorrow, ect. Potter about: do things or move without hurrying, especially when you are doing something that Plough through: make slow progress through something difficult or boring especially a book Small hours: the early morning hours just after midnight.Regulate: make work at a certain speed Well-rounded: complete; well-planned for proper balance Abstruse:deep; hard to understand Compulsory: required; obligatory; that must be done Be cut out for: be fitted for; be suited for Burn one’s bridges: destroy all means of going back, so that one must go forward Segregation: separation; isolation; the policy or practice of compelling racial groups or people of Dispel: scatter or drive away; cause to disappear Cohort: a group of people who share a common feature or aspect of behavior High-flyer: a person who has the desire and the ability to be very successful in their job or their Flunk: fail to reach the required standard in (an exam, test, or course of study) Career: the general course of a person’s working life. Client: a person who buys goods or services Personnel: the department of a company or organization that deals with its employees when they need Make a fortune: earn a great amount of money, possessions, etc. Torture: severe pain or suffering caused in the mind or body Shift: a group of workers who take turns with one or more other groups Teamwork: the ability of a group of people to work together effectively Survey: a general examination or study (of conditions, opinions, etc.), especially carried out by Cross-section: a part or group that is typicalor representative of the whole Brainstorming: a way of making a group of people all think about sth at the same time, often in order
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Unit5 Section One Tactics for Listening
Part2 listening and Note-taking Reading
B: When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the ins and outs of reading letters to form words.
If a three-year-old wants to read (or even a two-year-old for that matter), the child deserves to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be "bored" when joining a class of non-readers at infant school is the teacher's affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.
Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic*. If he is, specialist help should immediately be sought.
Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read (if badly done it could put them off reading for life) there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labelling various items in their room. For instance, by a nice piece
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Unit 1 New Campus，New Life Pre-listening Activities shapes；ages；characters Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C Passage Two 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A Passage Three 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C Task Four Compound Dictation 1. wandering 2. granted 3. natural 4. advocate 5. assume 6. sophomores 7. rare 8. disposal 9. some change dating“partners”frequently，holding an opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulated experience 10. Last，the proportion of successfully married couples is too low 11. So，look before you leap，discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation Listening and Speaking Task 1 1. You have become independent. 2. They may feel excited，but they may also have their fears and worries. 3. It means to have an opportunity to do something. Task 2 （略） Learn English through Movies romances；common；shooting；heavens；flash；desperate；unanswered；silence；farewell；packed Unit 2 Tales of Friendship Pre-listening Activities cards and flowers Listening Tasks Task One Understanding Short Conversations 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A Task Three Understanding Passages Passage One 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D Passage Two 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B Passage Three 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C Task Four Compound Dictation 1. animals 2. nothing 3. happiness 4. Orange
Unit 3 Talking about People Section 1 Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics A. Listen and repeat 1. A: Where were you at one o’clock B: At one o’clock At my mother’s. 2. A: Let’s ask him to let us go. B: He won’t let us go. 3. A: I saw them together. B: Where did you see them B. Complete the following short dialogue as you listen to the tape. Pay special attention to the weak forms, link-ups and contractions. Friend: Hi, Linda. I hear you and John got married (l) last month. Linda: Yeah, we did, (smiling) Three weeks (2) ago. Friend: Well, congratulations! Linda: Thank you. Friend: Did you (3) have a big wedding Linda: No, we got (4) married at City Hall. We didn’t want to spend very much because (5) we’re saving to buy a house. Friend: Where did you (6) have the reception Linda: Oh- we (7) didn’t have a reception. We just (8) invited a few friends over for drinks afterwards. Friend: What (9) did you wear Linda: Just a skirt and blouse. Friend: Oh! Linda: And John wore a (10) jacket and jeans. Friend: Where did you (11) go for your honeymoon Linda: We (12) didn’t have a honeymoon. We went back to work the next day. Ah, here comes (13) my bus. Friend: Listen. (14) I’d love to help celebrate. Why don’t you two (15) come over for a drink next week Linda: Sure. We’d love to. (16) I’ll talk to John and (17) call you Monday. Friend: Great. See you (18) next week. Linda: Bye. Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Bob: Look at that, Angela. True-Value is going to sell hi-fi’s for pounds. I’m going to buy one. We can save at least 20 pounds.
Unit 4 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics Stress, Intonation and Accent Script Listen to some short conversations. Has the second speaker finished talking? Tick the right box. 1. A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the secretary’s off ice is, please? B: Yes. It’s up the stairs, then turn left, …↗ 2. A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the toilets are? B: Yes, they’re at the top of the stairs. ↘ 3. A: What did you do after work yesterday? B: Ah, well, I went for a drink in the pub opposite the carpark. ↘ 4. A: What did you do after work yesterday? B: Oh, I ran into Jane and Tom, …↗ 5. A: Excuse me, can you tell me how the machine works? B: Certainly. Erm, first of all you adjust the height of the stool, and then put four 10-pence pieces there, ... ↗ 6. A: Excuse me, can you tell me how the machine works? B: Yes. You put 30 pence in the slot and take the ticket out here. ↘Key Part 2 Listening and Note-Taking Frog Legs Script A. Listen to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missing words. 1. Many Asian cultures have included frog legs in their diets for centuries. 2. By 1977 the French government banned commercial hunting of its own amphibians. 3. Indian scientists have describ ed as “disastrous” the rate at which frogs are disappearing from the rice fields and wetlands. 4. The United States imported more than 6.5 million pounds of frozen frog meat each year between 1981 and 1984.
Unit7 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics-Stress, Intonation and Accent Joanna: Who Mary She doesn't go out with anyone, you know. Joanna: No. Well, if you ask me, she doesn't like anybody. Joanna: Oh, a meal. Yes, that'd-be nice. But where I don't want to eat anywhere. Joanna: Do you think so Mm -- of course, she doesn't approve of anyone. Joanna: Yes. But what d' you suggest She won't enjoy anything, will she ... 】 Joanna: No, I asked her. I think she doesn't want to go anywhere. Joanna: I know. It's odd isn't it. Never mind. We don't have to go out with anyone. Joanna: In fact. let's not go out with anyone. Joanna: OK. Just you and me. Bye! Part 2 Listening and Note-Taking Mountain Rescue Service / When an accident is reported to the Mountain Rescue Service the first thing that happens is that the person who reports the accident is closely questioned. The rescue group needs to find out a number of details. First, they need to know exactly where the accident happened, with a map reference if possible. Then they will want to know the time of the accident. They will also need to know how many people were involved in the accident and what kind of injuries there were. Finally, they will ask for other useful details, such as the colour of the victim's clothing and the weather conditions. Then the rescue team's call-out procedure begins. Team members keep their personal equipment at home so as to be ready to set off within fifteen minutes of receiving the call. The advance party of about four people sets off right away. They carry a radio telephone with them to send details to the main party and to the base. They are also equipped and trained to give immediate medical assistance. The main party follows the advance party. They carry a radio telephone and more supplies, including a stretcher for the victim. The third party on the mountain is the back-up group. Their job is to help the main party on its return journey. Rescue control is set up in a mobile base. This vehicle carries the team's supplies other than personal equipment. It is equipped with radio telephone and the
英语听力教程第三版(张民伦主编)Unit-8-The-Sound-of-Musi c听力原文
Listen this way听力教程第三册-8 Unit 8 The Sound of Music Part I Getting ready A quiz game show is a type of radio or television programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. A The following words will appear in this unit. Listen carefully and study the definitions. 1. panel：a group of specialists who give their advice or opinion about something 2. contender：a person who takes part in a competition or tries to win something 3. nomination：the act of suggesting or choosing somebody as a candidate in an election, or for a job or an award 4. cinematography：the art or process of making films 5. score：the music written for a film/movie or play
Unit 1 Under the Same Roof PartⅠ B. 1.picture two 2.picture one 3.picture four 4.picture three C. 1.He’s a cook 2.There are six people in my family 3.She turned twenty in August 4.They live in Tokyo 5.I have two brothers and one sister 6.His name is David 7.She works in a hospital 8.Since 1994 9.Yes,two daughters and one son 10.We met at my best friend’s bi rthday party PartⅡ A. 1.The parents 2.The children 3.Different but equal 4.Women’s 5.You know that you have to work at it to create love 6.Helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship work B. lauthoritarian model:children have no rights permissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowed to do whatever they want to;parents run around behind them third position:parents and children are different but equal women’s movement:women demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can be appreciation for men: (1) being bread-winner and providers for families (2) being more involved with their childre arranged marriage:you have to work at it to create the love marriage out of love:you don’t know how to work at it when it gets tricky,and you are more easily to opt out PartⅢ A. 1.separate 2.Smoking,drinking 3.collecting 4.On the railway
Unit 2 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics--Stress, Intonation and Accent 1. Did you want tea without milk? With milk, please. (f) 2. See you at ten past one. At five past one. (c) 3. Where’s the newspaper? It’s on top of the bookcase . (e) 4. Did you want tea with lemon? With milk, please. (b) 5. I thought I put the newspaper on the bookcase. It’s on top of the bookcase. (a) 6. See you at five to one. At five past one. (d) Part 2 Listening and Note-taking Ralph Nader Ralph Nader is a man of few possessions. He owns very little and lives in a small apartment. He doesn’t have a car or a TV set. He doesn’t have many clothes and he doesn’t care about money when he makes a lot of money, he gives it away. He doesn’t smoke and he works from six in the morning until late at night, seven days a week: he is paying back to America his debt as a citizen. When he went to parties as a young man, people complained that all he talked about was the dangers of cars, and how bad car design caused the deaths of so many people each year. After he graduated from Harvard, he published an article entitled “Unsafe at Any Speed,” which was about a car called Corvair. Later, he made a big attack on the car industry and showed how many deaths in car accidents were because of badly-made cars. He said new laws were needed to make cars safer. In 1966, because of Nader’s work, a law was passed to make car safer. After this success, Nader became interested in something very different. This was the quality of meat and the amount of meat that is put into foods like sausages and hamburgers. A year later, in 1967, again because of Nader’s work, a law was passed to ensure that products like sausages and hamburgers contained the right amount of meat. In 1968, three more laws were passed because of Nader’s efforts. The first was to
Book Three UNIT 1 Section One Part 1 Spot Dictation Houses in the Future Well, I think houses in the future will probably be (1) quite small but I should think they'll be (2) well-insulated so that you don't need so much (3) heating and (4) cooling as you do now, so perhaps very economical (5) to run. Perhaps they will use (6) solar heating, although I don't know, in this country, perhaps we (7) won't be able to do that so much. Yes, I think they'll be full of (8) electronic gadgets: things like very advanced televisions, videos, perhaps videos which take up ... the screen (9) takes up the whole wall. I should think. Yes, you'll have things like (10) garage doors which open automatically when you (11) drive up, perhaps electronic (12) sensors which will (13) recognize you when you, when you come to the front door even. Perhaps (14) architects and designers will be a bit more (15) imaginative about how houses are designed and perhaps with the (16) shortage of space people will think of putting gardens (17) on the roof and, and maybe rooms can be (18) expanded and, and (19) contracted* depending on what you use them for, so perhaps there'll be a bit more (20) flexibility about that.