2024届新高考英语高频词汇讲解与训练（十）课堂任务一课前限时练都是老师精选的好题！！要做到每一个单词都认识哦~ 语法填空
What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity ___56___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess ___57___ (recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ___58___ eSports should also be considered sports.
The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ___59___ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ___60___ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.
The first eSports event was the one ___61___ (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in ___62___ (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions,___63___ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks ___64___ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ___65___ (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.
应用文假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 比赛过程及结果;
2. 比赛影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Poster Design Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games
_______________________________________________________________________________续写
When I was about six years old, my family and I went to Disneyland one weekend and had a wonderful day full of excitement. Little did I know that the real excitement wasn’t to begin until that night.
While we watched the fireworks, I began to get an urge to go to the restroom, but I didn’t want to miss the show. I overheard my sister Isabel talking to my mom, and I got closer to them to hear what they were talking about.
“Mom, I’m going to the bathroom with Lizette, okay?” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mom replied, “but stay together. I don’t want any of you getting lost. ”
The second I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice before running after them—without telling my parents. As I followed them through the huge crowd of people, I started to lose sight of them. I began to panic as I scanned the crowd for them. Crazy thoughts ran through my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying to find my sisters and tried to get back to my family, but I was completely mixed up. After searching for what seemed like forever, I couldn’t hold back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried before.
“Mommy!” I cried out. But everyone around me was too caught up by the fireworks to pay any attention to me.
I tried to stop the scary thoughts that were going through my head and started running as fast as I could...anywher e...everywhere. I was going crazy. I’m only six, and I’ve gotten lost. “What have I done? How could I have been so dumb to run off without telling anyone?” I thought.
With my face wet from tears, I kept running, pulling at people’s pants and crying, “Mommy!”
I was hoping, wishing, that one of these adults would be one of my parents.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost?”
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 1.effect n．效果，作用；影响
have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)
have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响
in effect实际上，事实上；有效
take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行
come into effect实行，实施，生效
be of no effect无效
cause and effect因果
注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。
The medicine had a good effect on me.
那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.
这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。
The medicine quickly took effect.
这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence辨析
(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：
①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。
Hot weather affects his health.
炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。
He wasn't affected by the news.
他听了这消息后无动于衷。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.
他的演讲深深地打动了观众。
(2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect 的结果。
This medicine has no effect on his headache.
这种药对他的头疼不起作用。
(3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。
What we read influences our thinking.
我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。
完成句子
(1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)．
(2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow.
(3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.
单项填空
(4)Recently tourism has a great________on the wildlife in my hometown，which causes complaints.
A．effort B．effect C．affect D．reflect
The film disappointed him.影片使他失望。
(1)有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，一般用来指物；过去分词意为“某人感到……的”，一般用来指人。但指人的“表情”“嗓音”
等时用过去分词。此类形容词有：
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 对……感兴趣 ⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧ disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的 ⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧ boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
relaxing 令人轻松的relaxed 感到轻松的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ moving 动人的moved 受感动的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
annoying 令人气恼的annoyed 感到恼怒的 The disappointing news made us disappointed.
这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。
I was moved by the moving scene.
我被这令人感动的一幕打动了。
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be disappointed to do...失望做……be disappointed that...失望的是……to one's disappointment ＝to the disappointment of sb 使某人失望的是……
I'm disappointed that I failed the exam.
我失望的是我考试没及格。
用disappoint 的适当形式填空
(1)From his father's________look ，we know the________boy made his father________.
(2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed________and endless.
（3）—The film is ，I have to say ，not a bit interesting.
—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.
A ．far more interesting
B ．much less interesting
C ．no more interesting
D ．any less interesting
(1)vt.& vi.演出，表演
The play was first performed in 1987.
这部剧于1987年首次上演。
(2)vt.做，履行，执行
The surgeon has performed the operation.
外科医生已做完了手术。
(3)vi.工作，运转(好/不好)
The engine seems to be performing well.
发动机似乎运转正常。
perform an experiment/operation做实验/施行手术
perform a play上演一部剧本
perform a role in(＝play a role in...)在……中起作用
perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily表现得好/坏/令人满意performance n．表演，演奏
performer n．表演者
put on performance表演
(1)We've never seen a Shakespeare's play________so wonderfully. A．perform B．is performing C．performing D．performed (2)—Tonight the blind boy will perform________the piano at the party. —Great！He succeeded at last！He's performed________a wonder. A．/；/ B．on；on C．on；/ D．/；on
4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，压出印记
impress sth on sb
＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记/铭记某事
impress sth on sth 把……印在……上
be impressed by/at/with...被……感动；对……印象深刻
be impressed on one's mind/memory
被印在脑海里，留下深刻的印象
impression n ．印象
impressive adj .使人印象深刻的，令人感动的
leave/make ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ a/an...impression on sb 给某人留下…… 的印象
no impression on sb/sth 对……无影响/效果
The book didn't impress me at all.
这本书没有给我留下一点印象。
He impressed me with the importance of the work.
他让我明白了工作的重要性。
The teachers were impressed by your performance in the exam.所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所感动。
(1)He________a design on cloth.What a beautiful design!
A ．pressed
B ．impressed
C ．put
D ．placed
(2)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 was strongly impressed________my memory.
A ．to
B ．over
C ．by
D ．on
(3)When you stay in a stranger's home ，you should do everything properly so that you can make a good________on the host.
A ．expression
B ．impression
C ．suggestion
D ．manner
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5019351346.html,bine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合
combine sth with/and sth把……与……联合
combine with与……混合，与……化合
combine business with pleasure劳逸结合
We should combine business with pleasure.
我们应该劳逸结合。
完成句子
你应该努力把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。
You should try to________exercise________healthy diets.
6.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
What does this mark represent？这个符号代表什么？
representative n．代表者，代理人，众议员
represent sb/sth as sb/sth把……描述成……
represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
be well/badly represented很好/很差地展示
be representative of...是……的代表
He represented himself as(to be)a friend of mine.
他自称是我的一个朋友。
Are your opinions representative of those of the other students?
你们的意见代表其他的学生吗？
(1)Zhang Yining and her fellow teammates，________China's Women Pingpong Team，took park in the 2008 Olympics Games.
A.represent B．represented C．representing D．being represented
(2)His only aim is________our country at the Olympics in 2016.
A．represented B．to be represented
C．representing D．to represent
7.treasure n．财宝，财富
treasure作“财宝”讲一般是不可数名词；作“珍贵的东西”讲一般是可数名词。也可用作及物动词，意为“珍惜”。
There is much treasure in this tomb.
这个墓里有许多财宝。
We should treasure our friendship.
我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。
完成句子
(1)We should________(爱惜)manpower and material resources.
汉译英
(2)我珍惜你的友谊。
______________________________________________________
(3)He________th e watch his mother gave him.
A．longs B．treasures C．admires D．appreciates
(4)I shall________this gift because it was given by the teacher I loved.
A．enjoy B．treasure C．admire D．appreciate
8.quit v．停止，辞职
He quit his job last month.他上个月辞职了。
Quit laughing！别笑了！
quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted—quitting
quit后跟动词的ing形式。
quit/stop辨析
两者都可以表示“停止”。其区别在于：
stop：指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。
quit：指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。
用stop与quit填空
(1)The police were called to________a fight outside the theatre.
(2)In order to keep you healthy，you'd better________drinking and smoking.
(3)They________work at 5 pm and then went home.
A．quit B．did C．started D．began
9.appearance外貌，外观
Don't judge people by their appearances.不要以貌取人。
appearance n．出现，显露，露面；外观/外貌/外表
make appearance登台，出现
make a good/poor appearance 显得一表人材/显得很不雅观
at first appearance乍看起来
in appearance外貌上，看起来
keep up app earances装点门面；装阔气，维持体面
She's made a number of appearances on televisi on.
她已在电视上几次露面。
His sudden appearance surprised her.
他的突然出现使她很惊讶。
(1)There is no point in keeping up________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt(破产)．A．engagements B．gatherings C．meetings D．appearances
(2)The environmentalists said w ild goats'________on t he vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
10.transform vt.转变，转换
Success and wealth transformed his character.
成功和财富改变了他的性格。
transform sb/sth into...把某人/物改变成……
transform sb/sth from...从……中转变而来
Transform wind into energy.把风转化成能量。
The company has been transformed from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.
这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。
(1)Water can transform a desert________a garden.
A．into B．from C．in D．with
(2)In only 20 years，the country has________into an advanced industrial power. A．translated B．degraded C．declined D．transformed
答案：1.(1)cause and effect (2)comes into effect/takes effect (3)In effect (4)B 2.(1)disappointed；disappointing；disappointed (2)disappointing
（3）解析句意：——我不得不说这部电影一点也没有趣。——为什么？它比我所看过的电影都有趣得多。从句意可知，第二个人认为那部电影非常有趣，应该用表示肯定的比较级。答案 A
3.(1)D (2)C
4.(1)B (2)D (3)B
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5019351346.html,bine；with
6.(1)C (2)D
7.(1)treasure (2)I treasure your friendship. (3)B (4)B
8.(1)stop (2)quit (3)A
9.(1)D (2)D
10.(1)A (2)D
限时答案
56．which##that
57．was recognized
58．if##whether
59．a
60．Typically
61．held
62．popularity
63．featuring
64．to
65．prizes
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新兴的电子竞技比赛。
56．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：传统的定义通常包括某种显示运动能力或力量的体育活动。句子结构分析可知“__1__shows athletic ability or strength”为限制性定语从句。设空处指代先行词some physical activity，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。57．
考查时态和语态。句意：例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会认可为一项运动。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“in 1999”可知此句为一般过去时，主语“chess”与recognize之间为被动关系，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，chess作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognized。
58．
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。句子结构分析可知设空处引导名词性从句作动词wonder的宾语，设空处在从句中不充当语法成分，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if。故填whether/if。
59．
考查冠词。句意：这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人的形式玩视频游戏。在句中form指的“类型、形式”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后的form发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，短语a form of意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
60．
考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者在比赛结束时获得奖金。句子分析可知，设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，副词typically意为“通常，一般”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。
61．
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次电子竞技赛事是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是Spacewar！句子分析可知设空处作后置定语修饰the one ，the one与hold之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填held。
62．
考查名词。句意：在接下来的30 年里，电子游戏大受欢迎。设空处在句中作介词in的宾语，所给词popular的名词popularity意为“受欢迎，流行”符合题意，故填popularity。
63．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2000年代，以Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike等游戏为特色的比赛电视转播开始流行。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，the competitions与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填featuring。
64．
考查介词。句意：在2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。固定短语thanks to意为“因为，由于”符合句意，故填to。
65．
考查名词复数。句意：在2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作宾语，名词prize意为“奖，奖金”符合句意，此处为复数概念，故填prizes。
66．One possible version:
A Poster Design Contest on Welcoming the Asian Games
Last week witnessed a poster design contest themed Welcome the Asian Games in our school.
More than 50 students actively participated and submitted their well-designed entries, including hand drawings and computer graphics. After a careful selection process, 20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative formats and fantastic ideas, which are now on display on the school website.
The contest turns out to be a big hit. Not only does it provide a platform for students to showcase their talent but also it further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the Asian Games.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍上周学校举办的“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
参加：participate→take part
展出：on display→on show
比赛：contest→competition
优秀的：outstanding→excellent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More than 50 students actively participated and submitted their well-designed entries, including hand drawings and computer graphics.
拓展句：More than 50 students actively participated and submitted their well-designed entries, which included hand drawings and computer graphics.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】After a careful selection process, 20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative formats and fantastic ideas, which are now on display on the school website.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only does it provide a platform for students to showcase their talent but also it further stimulates their eagerness to get involved in the Asian Games.（运用了倒装句）67．Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, “Are you lost”? “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began to feel safe in the lady’s arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, “Is this your child?” “No.
Sorry,” everyone kept saying. You’re sorry? Look at me. I’m looking for my mommy, I thought.
Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face. I was so happy. “Mommy!” I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug. I couldn’t let go of her. I didn’t want to lose her again. As I cried in my mother’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.
【导语】
本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗’”可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。
2. 续写线索：询问情况——帮助找家人——找到家人——感谢——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①镇定下来：calm down/compose oneself
②跑向某人：run to sb/rush to sb
③拥抱：gave sb a hug/hug sb/embrace sb
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感谢：thank/show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
【高分句型1】She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】As I cried in my mother’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的限制性定语从句）
2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义 提升学科素养，一要做到在夯实基础时须返璞归真，二要做到回归生活情境处能灵活运用。 新高考试题风格锐变，在平时抓好基本基础、基本技能的前提下，养成“高效”早读和晚读的习惯，是备战双语高考的致胜法宝。所谓“高效”，不仅是真心专注的、建立在理解基础上的读与背，而且你手头上的朗读材料也必须是精心设计、精良制作的。 2023年高考华丽落幕，从事高考真题研究与比较的同仁和同学不难发现，一些不常见或从未见过的单词（含释义）或短语或词块如雨后春笋般涌现于高考试题中。 今将今年5套真题卷里的高频难词捋出来分类汇编，旨在为高考生梳理整合早晚读“高效”材料，在将来高考遇见时能驾熟就轻；同时也想激发大家的语篇猜词意识和猜词信心。 鉴于此们建议大家将其规划为早读晚读的宝贵资料。 一.构词法词汇 accommodation n.食宿 accusation n.指责;控诉 backbreaking a.累死人的 bookish a.好读书的;书呆子气的 campsite n.露营地 co-existence n.共存;共生 completeness n.完整 conflicted a.纠结的 desirable a.可取的;值得拥有的 expressiveness n.富有表现力 fencing n.围墙
fingertip n.指尖;触手可及 flooring n.地板 go for 努力争取;追求 hard-to-find a.很难找到的 inconvenience n.不便利 intolerable a.无法忍受的 longtime a.长时间的;老友的 loosen v.放松;松开 musically ad.悦耳地;在音乐方面 musician n.音乐家 personalize v.使个性化 progressive a.高歌猛进的 remainder n.剩余部分;残余物 repaint v.重新粉刷;重漆 seemingly ad.似乎;好像 simplicity n.简单;朴素 smoothness n.流畅;丝滑 time-consuming a.耗费时间的 top-class a.顶级的 二.熟词生义branch n.分店 deal with 涉及;关于 employ v.运用;使用 gesture n.善举 invitation n.吸引 lead the charge 冲锋在前 quarter n.居住区
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1 1.access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）考点提示： ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会 have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用 ②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物] 完成句子 ①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy _____________________ the books. ②每个人都有受教育权。 Everyone __________________________ education. ③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 _____________________________their house is along that narrow road. 2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏 考点提示: ①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的; be absent from……不在……；缺席…… be absent for……（不在）去了…… ②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间 完成句子 ①我不在时，请照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house ________________________________________________________________________. ②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true ________________________________________________________________________. ③老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his ________________________________________________________________________. ④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。 He ___________________________ today. ⑤有些国家终年无雪。 Snow __________________________ some countries. ⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。 He ________________________. 3.suppose vt.认为，猜想 考点提示： suppose＋that/to be认为，猜想 be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望，(不)应该 suppose/supposing that(与given, provided通用) 表示“假定……结果会怎么样？” I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't suppose so.我认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。
高频动词短语清单 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 一、动词be构成的短语 be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to sb为……所知 be married to与……结婚 be tired of对……厌烦 be terrified at被……吓一跳 be burdened with负重 be crowded with挤满 be dressed in穿着 be experienced in对……有经验 be equipped with装备 be furnished with提供，布置 be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.) be engaged to与……订婚 be about to do sth. 正要做……
2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析（十）1. blow /bl??/ (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气；吹/响奏；(使)爆炸，(使)破裂；n. 吹；重击，击打；(精神上的)打击 拓展 blow away (风)刮走 blow down 吹倒，吹落 blow off 刮掉，吹走 blow out 吹媳；爆裂 blow up 爆发；爆炸；使充气 a blow to sb. 对某人的打击 例句 The repairman was blowing up the tire when it blew out. 修理工正在给轮胎打气，它突然爆了。 串记 A typhoon blew away their belongings and blew down all the crops. It blew out all the candles though the doors were shut. Besides, a bad guy attempted to blow up her house. It was a heavy blow to her. 台风刮走了他们的财物，刮倒了所有的庄稼。尽管门关着，它还是吹灭了所有的蜡烛。此外，一个坏人企图炸毁她的房子。这对她是一个沉重的打击。 2. board /b??d/ n. 木板；甲板；膳食；董事会；vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿；vi. 寄宿 拓展 on board(同aboard) 在船(火车、飞机)上 boarding school 寄宿学校 boarding pass 登机证 boarder n. 寄膳者，寄宿生 billboard n. 广告牌，布告板 blackboard n. 黑板
高考英语3500词第十讲 1.cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）【单词Cathedral常常被翻译为“大教堂”，很容易让人误解为“规模较大的教 堂”。实际上，Cathedral的准确含义是“主教座堂”，是指在主教制的基督 教会中，设有主教座位的教堂。主教座堂是教区主教的正式驻地，因而被 视为教区的中心，其建筑大多比堂区的教堂更加宏美壮观。该单词源自希腊 语kathedra（座位），经拉丁语进入英语后写作cathedra，最初专指主教 的“宝座”。由于主教的“宝座”通常设在教区中最主要的教堂里，于是这种教 堂就被人们叫作cathedral。】 2.catholic adj. 天主教的【基督教大分裂后，以罗马为中心的西部教会自称为“罗马公教会”(The Roman Catholic Church )，其中的catholic是“普遍的，一般的”的意思，表示他们才是惟一 真正的普世教会。罗马公教会于16世纪传入中国后，因其信徒将所崇奉的神称为"天 主"，因而在中国被称为天主教。 catholic：['k?θl?k] adj.普遍的，天主教的n.天主教，天主教徒 catholicism： [k?'θ?lisiz?m] n.天主教，天主教义 catholicon： [k?'θ?l?k?n] n.灵丹妙药，万灵药】 3.cattle n. 牛（总称）, 家畜【英语单词cattle来自拉丁语capitale（资金、财产），而capitale是形容 词capitalis（主要的、头的）的名词形式。英语单词capital与此同源，既含有“首 要的”的意思，也含有“资金”的意思。拉丁语capitale进入法语后，拼写变成 了catel；进入英语后，拼写变成了cattle。它的本意是动产，由于中世纪时农民 最重要的动产就是牲畜，特别是牛，所以该词的词义逐渐缩小至“牲畜”，后来又 缩小至“牛”。 cattle：['kt()l] n.牛，家畜，牲畜 capital：['kpitl] adj.首都的，重要的，大写的n.首都，省会，资金，大写字母】 4.cause n. 原因, 起因v. 促使, 引起, 使发生【来自拉丁词causa,原因，词源同because.】 5.caution n. 小心, 谨慎, 警告【词根词缀：caut小心 + -ion名词后缀】 6.cautious adj. 谨慎的, 小心的【词根词缀：caut小心 + -i- + -ous形容词后缀】 precaution n. &v. 预防，警惕【词根词缀：pre-先 + caut小心 + -ion名词后缀】 7.cave n. 洞, 穴; 地窖【元辅e结尾，字母组合ave读/e?/ 如：--ave/e?v/ cave n.山洞 shave v. 剃；刮 brave adj.勇敢的 save v. 拯救】 8.CD=compact disk 激光唱盘 compact v. 使简洁；使紧密结合n. 合同，契约adj. 紧凑的，紧密的【词根词缀：com-共同 + pact扎紧】disk n. 磁盘，磁碟片 9.ceiling n. 天花板, 顶棚【ceil v. 安装天花板】 10.celebrate v. 庆祝【英语单词celebrate来自拉丁语celebrare，字面意思是“大量人频繁做的”，来自celeber（频 繁的，人口众多的）。celebrate原本是一个宗教术语，指很多人聚集到一起敬拜神灵， 通常为了庆祝神灵的生日。后来其宗教色彩逐渐淡化，可用来表示庆祝任何一件事。但在 其衍生词celebrated中，它应该取其原意“很多人提及和赞美”，所以是“有名的”，而不是 “被庆祝的”。同样，celebrity指的是“有名的人”，而不是“被庆祝的人”。 celebrate：['s?l?bret] v.庆祝，赞美，举行宗教仪式 celebrated：['s?l?'bret?d] adj.有名的，有名望的 celebrity：[s?'l?br?ti] n.名人，名声】 11.celebration n. 庆祝; 庆祝会【词根词缀： (拉丁) celebr- (著名的) + -ation名词词尾】 12.cell n. 细胞【英语单词cell原本表示“连在一起的小房间”，如修道院中每个修道士或修女住的房间、监狱里 的房间、蜂巢中的蜂室。1665年，英国物理学家罗伯特·虎克（Robert Hooke）在用自制显微 镜观察软木切片时，发现里面有很多小孔，就像蜂窝一样。他将这些小孔称为cell（细胞）。 因此，罗伯特·虎克被称为发现细胞的第一人。实际上，他所看到的并不是真正的细胞，而是 死去的植物细胞的细胞壁。第一个发现活细胞的英国是荷兰人安东·范·列文虎克（Anton van Leeuwenhoek）。 cell：[sel] n.细胞，小室 cellular：['selj?l?] adj.细胞的，多孔的，蜂窝式的n.无线电话 cellphone：n.蜂窝式无线电话，大哥大，手机】 13.cent n. 美分【cent是美国政治家、外交家莫里斯（Gouverneur Morris，1752 - 1816)在独立战争时期引进 美国英语用以取代penny（便士）的。在他担任财政督办助理的任期内(1781 - 1785)，他曾 提出关于以dollar和cent作为货币单位的十进位制的建议，此建议后经杰斐逊(Thomas Jefferson，1743 - 1826)修改，成为现行美国货币制度的基础。cent直接借自法语，它在法 语是“一百”的意思，源自拉丁文centum（一百），汉译作“分”。今天cent已成为一种极为 通用的辅币单位，为dollar（元）及其他多种货币的1%。】 14.centigrade adj. 摄氏度；[仪] 摄氏温度的；百分度的【cent, 百。grade，级，度。】
英语高考高频词汇变形汇总 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 1.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的 2.ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不能够的enable vt. 使能够 3. absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的presence n. 存在，出席 4.absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受unacceptable adj. 6.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性 7.accident n. 事故，意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally adv. 8.academy n.学院academic adj.学院的，学术的 9.accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就 10.accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 精确的accurately adv. 11.achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,功绩achievable adj. 可达成的 12.act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动 activist n.活动家，积极分子activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动 active adj.积极的action n.行动 13.adapt v.适应adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编 14.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂
高中英语核心高频词汇之形容词 一含情感情绪的形容词 1.delighted 2.delightful 3.pleased 4.pleasant/pleasing 5.unpleasant 6.glad 7.entertained 8.entertaining 9.amused 10.amusing 11.joyful 12.enjoyable 13.satisfied 14.satisfactory 15.excited 16.exciting 17.thrilled 18.thrilling 19.impressed 20.impressive 21.concerned 22.worried 23.anxious 24.curious 25.sympathetic 26.merciful 26.merciless 27.annoyed 28.annoying 29.angry 30.mad 31.touched 32.touching 33.moved 34.moving 35.surprised 36.surprising 37.shocked 38.shocking 39.amazed 40.amazing 41.astonished 42.astonishing 43.alarmed 44.alarming 45.frightened 46.frightening 47.threatened 48.threatening 49.terrified 50.terrifying 51.scared 52.scary 53.confused 54.confusing 55.convinced 56.convincing 57.puzzled 58.puzzling 59.upset 60.disappointed 61.disappointing 62.embarrassed 63.embarrassing 64.frustrated 65.frustrating 66.exhausted 67.exhausting 68.encouraged 69.encouraging 70.discouraged 71.discouraging 72.inspired 73.inspiring 74.motivated 75.attacted 76.attractive 77.addicted 78.addictive 79.fascinated 80.fascinating 81.interested 82.interesting 83.tired 84.tiring 85.bored 86.boring 87.relaxed 88.relaxing 89.disturbed 90.disturbing 91.depressed 92.depressing 93.stressed 94.stressful 95.nervous 96.calm 97.stuck 98.frozen 99.sorrowful 100.eager 101.hesitant 102.intense 103.uneasy 104.fond 105.keen 106.crazy 107.horrible 108.striking 109.awkward 110.willing 111.unwilling 112.panicked 二形容人品性格的形容词
2024届新高考英语高频词汇讲解与训练（十）课堂任务一课前限时练都是老师精选的好题！！要做到每一个单词都认识哦~ 语法填空 What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity ___56___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess ___57___ (recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ___58___ eSports should also be considered sports. The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ___59___ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ___60___ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition. The first eSports event was the one ___61___ (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in ___62___ (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions,___63___ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks ___64___ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ___65___ (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever. 应用文假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛过程及结果;
2016高考英语高频词 汇练习
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习15 ( 1 ) 缺席，不在 1. I shall take your place in your __________. 2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday? ( 2 ) 疼痛 1. She had __________ in her back all the time. 2. His legs are very __________. 3. The wound was a __________ one. ( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人 1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________. 2. I disagree with the __________ on both points. 3. The __________ part of the job is done. ( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的 1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission. 2. I wanted to see him in __________. 3. Is this a business call or a __________ one? ( 5 ) 和平，平静 1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________. 2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside. 3. We’ll use it chiefly for __________ purposes. ( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的 1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome. 2. He talked about __________ things. 3. His abilities were very great and very __________. ( 7 ) 虚弱 1. The light was too __________ to read by. 2. Children are much __________ than adults. 3. What’s the cause of his __________ ? ( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处 1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness. 2. He was sent to prison as a ___________. ( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览 1. London is full of _________ in summer. 2. This island’s main industry is __________. 3. I am tired after this __________. 4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France. ( 10 ) 到达，来到 1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________. 2. We __________ in London in the morning. 3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in. ( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础 1. We recognize that reading is the _____tool of learning in higher education. 2. It serves the economic __________.
2021高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（十）目录内容 Exercise 1 阅读高频词汇梳理与解析 Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习 Exercise 3 新题型写作练习 Exercise 1：高频词汇梳理与解析 ①entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 ②evil a. 邪恶的，坏的 ③exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 ④fatal a. 致命的；重大的 ⑤fate n. 命运 ⑥humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 ⑦illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 ⑧obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍 ⑨odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 ⑩omit vt. 省略 11principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长12principle n. 原则，原理 13prior a. 优先的，在前的 14priority n. 优先，重点 15profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 16profitable a. 有利可图的 17prohibit vt. 禁止，不准 18regulate vt. 管理，调节19reinforce vt. 增强，加强 20reject vt. 拒绝 21release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱22remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 23remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 24repetition n. 重复，反复 25shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 26slope n. 斜坡，斜面 27subtract v. 减（去） 28suburb n. 市郊 29subway n. 地铁 30survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 31undertake vt. 承担，着手做，答应 32unique a. 唯一的，独特的 33vain a. 徒劳的，无效的 34wealthy a. 富裕的 35algebra n. 代数 Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习
高考3500高频词汇讲解10 1, speech 一，词义：n. 1) [C] ~ (on/about sth) 演说；讲话；发言 e.g. give/make/deliver a speech on human rights 2) [U] 说话的能力 e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech 3) [U] 说话的能力 e.g. I seemed to have lost the power of speech 二，近义： 1）lecture 通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲： 2）address 指总统演说、演讲：a televised presidential address 3) speech指公开或私下场合的讲话均可 2, adventure 一，变形adventures；adventures ; adventuring; adventured 二，词义： vt. 去（某地）探险 e.g. The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps. n. 1) [C] 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 e.g. adventure stories 2) [U] 冒险的刺激 e.g. a feeling of adventure and excitement notebook 词义：n. (c) 1) 笔记本;笔记簿 (c) 2) 笔记本(电脑) 4, majority 一，词义：n 1）(s) a majority of大部分；大多数 e.g. A majority of people go out for adventure.
高考中的熟词生义第十讲 （解析版） 根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。 1．The medicine operated quickly. A.机器运转工作；做手术 B.起作用 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】机器运转工作；做手术 【生义】起作用 【翻译】这药见效很快。 故选B项。 2．What's your position on the problem? A．位置；职位B.立场；观点 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】位置 【生义】立场，观点 【翻译】你对这个问题的立场是什么？ 故选B项。 3．The dark clouds promise rain. A．许诺 B. v.有……的希望C. 使……有可能 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】诺言；许诺 【生义】v.有……的希望；使……有可能 【翻译】乌云预示着要下雨. 故选C项。 4．I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.
A．阅读B.理解；领会 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】阅读 【生义】理解，领会 【翻译】我当时没有读过妈妈的想法。 故选B项。 5．Say that war breaks out, what will you do? A.说 B.假定，显示，表明 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】说 【生义】假如 【翻译】如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？ 故选B项。 6．Good health encourages clear thinking. A.鼓励；激励 B.促进，助长，刺激 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】鼓励 【生义】促进 【翻译】身体健康有助于理清思路。 故选B项。 7．The name escapes me for the moment. A．逃跑；逃脱B.被忘掉；被忽视 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】逃跑，逃避 【生义】被忘掉；被忽视
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cause v.促使，引起n.原因，事业 coach n.教练v.辅导，指导 count v.计算，数v.有价值，重要 cover v.覆盖；n.封面v.行走（一段距离）； 报道 claim v.声称v.索赔 小试牛刀 1.They are returning to claim what was theirs. 2.It doesn't matter where charities get their money from, what counts is what they do with it. 3.It wouldn't be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol. 4.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. 5.He ached to see her. 参考答案 1. claim，v.索要。句意：他们回来索要属于他们的东西。 2. count, v.有价值，有重要意义。句意：慈善机构从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。 3. cover,v.覆盖。句意：要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。 4.
assume, v.承担。句意：法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。5. ache，v.渴望。句意：他渴望见到她。 （2）
gift n. 礼物n. 才能，天赋 grill n.烤架v.严厉盘问 hit v.击中，打击n.成功，红极一时的人/事 v. 使突然意识到 ill adj.生命的adj/adv. 坏地 interest v.兴趣v.利益 invite v.邀请v.招致（由指坏事） jump v./n. 跳v.大幅度上涨 小试牛刀 1.Those directors act in the interests of their club. 2.He turned down the proposal on the grounds that it is illegal. 3.We figured out how to do this. 4.Jealousy drives people to murder. 5.It hit me that I had a choice. 参考答案 1. interest，n.利益。句意：那些董事们从他们的利益出发而行动。2. ground, n.理由。句意：他以不合法为由，拒绝了这个提议。 3. figure,v.弄懂。句意：我们弄清楚了怎么做这件事。 4.
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练10
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10 1.effect n．效果，作用；影响 have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...) have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响 in effect实际上，事实上；有效 take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行 e into effect实行，实施，生效 be of no effect无效 cause and effect因果 注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。 The medicine had a good effect on me. 那种药对我有良好的功效。 The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。 The medicine quickly took effect. 这种药很快就见效了。 affect/effect/influence辨析 (1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况： ①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。 Hot weather affects his health. 炎热的天气影响着他的健康。 ②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。 He wasn't affected by the news. 他听了这消息后无动于衷。 ③感动。 His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的演讲深深地打动了观众。 (2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect的结果。This medicine has no effect on his headache. 这种药对他的头疼不起作用。 (3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。 What we read influences our thinking. 我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。 完成句子 (1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)． (2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow. (3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（十） 重点单词详解 1．determine vt.(使)下决心；(使)做出决定；确定；测定vi. 决定；决心(on / upon) determine to do sth 决心 / 决定做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事 determine on / upon sth / doing sth 决定 / 决心做某事 determined adj.有决心的 be determined to do sth 决定 / 决心做某事 be determined ＋ that 从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气) 1)They ________ ________where the new hospital will be built. 他们已经决定在何处建医院。 2)My teacher's encouragement________me to go on with my English. 老师的鼓励使我下决心继续学习英语。 3)We ________ on an early start. 我们决定早点出发。 4)I left her, ________ never to set foot in that house. 我离开了她，决心不再走进那房子。 5)We ________ ________ that this should never be allowed to happen again. 我们下定了决心不让这样的事情再发生。 【答案】1)have determined 2)determined 3)determined 4)determining 5)were determined (1)用determine的适当形式填空 1)It's often difficult ________ ________ the meaning of a word without a context. 2)She is a very ________woman. 3)The boy ________ ________ ________ to be a soldier for a long time.【答案】1)to determine 2)determined 3)has been determined (2)名校押题 He was determined that his child ________ to the best school available. A．should go B．went C．ought to go D．would go 【答案与解析】 A 在require, order和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。题意：他决心让他的孩子上最好的学校。 2．concern n. 关心；关切；关注vt. 涉及；关系到；使担心 be concerned about / for / over sb / sth 关心某人 / 某事 be concerned with sb / sth 与某人(事)有关；牵涉到某人(事) concern oneself with sth 对……感兴趣 so / as far as...be concerned 就……而论；就……来说 as concerns... 关于；涉及 concerning prep. 关于 1)______ ______ him, I have nothing to say. 关于他，我无话可说。 2)The case ________ ________ ________ with me any longer. 这件事不再与我有关。 3)______ ______ _______ the quality _______ _______， the coat is worth