2023届高考英语高频熟词生义词讲义

2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义提升学科素养，一要做到在夯实基础时须返璞归真，二要做到回归生活情境处能灵活运用。

新高考试题风格锐变，在平时抓好基本基础、基本技能的前提下，养成“高效”早读和晚读的习惯，是备战双语高考的致胜法宝。

所谓“高效”，不仅是真心专注的、建立在理解基础上的读与背，而且你手头上的朗读材料也必须是精心设计、精良制作的。

2023年高考华丽落幕，从事高考真题研究与比较的同仁和同学不难发现，一些不常见或从未见过的单词（含释义）或短语或词块如雨后春笋般涌现于高考试题中。

今将今年5套真题卷里的高频难词捋出来分类汇编，旨在为高考生梳理整合早晚读“高效”材料，在将来高考遇见时能驾熟就轻；同时也想激发大家的语篇猜词意识和猜词信心。

鉴于此们建议大家将其规划为早读晚读的宝贵资料。

一.构词法词汇accommodation n.食宿accusation n.指责;控诉backbreaking a.累死人的bookish a.好读书的;书呆子气的campsite n.露营地co-existence n.共存;共生completeness n.完整conflicted a.纠结的desirable a.可取的;值得拥有的expressiveness n.富有表现力fencing n.围墙fingertip n.指尖;触手可及flooring n.地板go for 努力争取;追求hard-to-find a.很难找到的inconvenience n.不便利intolerable a.无法忍受的longtime a.长时间的;老友的loosen v.放松;松开musically ad.悦耳地;在音乐方面musician n.音乐家personalize v.使个性化progressive a.高歌猛进的remainder n.剩余部分;残余物repaint v.重新粉刷;重漆seemingly ad.似乎;好像simplicity n.简单;朴素smoothness n.流畅;丝滑time-consuming a.耗费时间的top-class a.顶级的二.熟词生义branch n.分店deal with 涉及;关于employ v.运用;使用gesture n.善举invitation n.吸引lead the charge 冲锋在前quarter n.居住区read n.读物treat n.请客;乐趣;商讨weighty a.重大的;严肃的三.地道词块或短语a bottomless well 无底洞a candle-lit dinner 烛光晚餐a colonial house殖民地时期的房屋add a twist 增加变化a literary form 一种文学形式a whole lot 很多;非常a large set menu 大型套餐a life-changing experience改变命运的经历all along 自始至终;一直以来an accounting company会计公司an accountant position 会计岗位a non-reader无法阅读的人;阅读力很差的人apart from 除了appeal to 吸引a register office报名处;注册登记处as opposed to 而不是be intended for专为...而准备/设计be qualified for 胜任be well into 已经迈入call for 需要;邀请chair a meeting 主持会议competitive pay有竞争力的薪酬come up 发生earn first place获得第一名give maximum attention to给予最大的关注host a program 主持节目How is life treating you?你过得如何？in season 当季的;正当时in the long run 从长远来看interpersonal relationships人际关系;人际交往I must add that...我必须补充说... lead the charge 冲锋在前make one's way 费力前行make waves兴风作浪;引起轰动on view 在展的piece together 拼凑pretty much 差不多;是这样put down the flooring 铺地板quality-quantity balance数量与质量的平衡read extensively 博览群书sell oneself 自荐split the rent 分摊房租student dorm building学生宿舍楼take a walk 散步take sb's offer 接受提议/好意the turning point 转折点unplanned happenings 意外事件when it comes to当涉及到;当谈到四.高中、大学衔接词汇attractant n.引诱物better off 状况好的;富裕的cloudy a.浑浊的;愁容满面的credit sth. to 把...归因于culinary scene 烹饪界;美食圈de-list v.从清单中划去flagship n.旗舰店;佼佼者frame v.设计;创设lawsuit n.法律控诉misshapen a.畸形的overturn v.推翻precaution n.预防psyche n.心灵;精神reawaken v.再度唤醒twist n.增加变化五.同义高等表达appealing=attractive 有吸引力的appreciate fine food 享受美食=enjoy fine foodchef=cook 厨师daring=brave 大胆的desirable=worthy 值得的eating adventure 美食体验=culinary experience=eating experiencefoster=raise=cultivate 培养option=choice 选择twist=change 变化。

高考词汇基础之熟词生义AA1.about[熟义]关于prep.＆adv.[生义]到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

be about to do 正要做某事2.accommodate[熟义]住宿，留宿[生义]容纳；提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.为...提供住处3.act[熟义]行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

4.across[熟义]横过; 越过[生义]1.到、在对面（adv/prep）he river is 50 meters across.河宽50米/ The tree measures 50 cm across.5.address地址；住址(n)[生义]（1）.演说; 正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词（2）对...讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?（4）写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。

6.adapt[熟义]适应[生义]vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit[熟义]承认[生义]（1）准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

2023高考英语乙卷熟词生义2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义主要是指一些常见词汇在特定语境下的含义或用法，这些含义或用法可能是考生不太熟悉的，或者与考生通常理解的用法不同。

以下是一些可能在2023年高考英语乙卷中出现的熟词生义：1. 熟词：make生义：除了常见的“制造、做”的含义外，还可能考查“成为、使得”等含义，如“make a difference”（有影响）、“make a profit”（获利）。

2. 熟词：run生义：除了“跑”外，还可能考查“管理、经营、运行”等含义，如“runa business”（做生意）。

3. 熟词：go生义：除了“去”外，还可能考查“变得、发生”等含义，如“go mad”（变疯）、“go wrong”（出问题）。

4. 熟词：take生义：除了“带走、拿走”外，还可能考查“花费（时间、金钱）”等含义，如“take three hours to finish the task”（花费三小时完成任务）。

5. 熟词：keep生义：除了“保持、保留”外，还可能考查“记录、经营”等含义，如“keep a diary”（写日记）、“keep a shop”（经营商店）。

6. 熟词：break生义：除了“打破”外，还可能考查“违反、中断”等含义，如“break the law”（违法）、“break the silence”（打破沉默）。

7. 熟词：get生义：除了“得到”外，还可能考查“变得、理解”等含义，如“get tired”（变累）、“get the meaning of the word”（理解单词的意思）。

8. 熟词：see生义：除了“看见”外，还可能考查“理解、明白”等含义，如“I see what you mean”（我明白你的意思了）。

9. 熟词：sound生义：除了“声音”外，还可能考查“听起来（感觉起来）”等含义，如“It sounds like a good idea”（这听起来是个好主意）。

11. [2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.句意：总厨师大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。

【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.branch n.①熟词：树枝，分枝；He struck off the branch with a single chop of the axe.他一斧子就砍下了那根树枝.②生义：分部。

Want those who strive for branch of local market control to support energetically.要争取当地市场治理部门的大力支持.（who引导定语从句修饰those）2.Open①熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的A wasp flew in the open window.一只黄蜂飞进了开着的窗子。

②生义：(问题、议事等)未解决的An opened question未解决的问题12. [2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to h er late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.句意：她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·劳埃德。

【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1，credit/ˈkredɪt/①熟词：n. 信用，信贷；Your credit limit is now £2 000.你的信用额度现在为2 000英镑②生义：v.认为是……的功劳。

The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the pany.工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。

2.Skill①熟词：技巧；本领The job requires skill and an eye for detail.这项工作需要技巧和注意细节的眼光。

高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址，住址，（互联网等的）地址；演说；演讲【生义】 v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理；向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.（2022.全国乙卷）中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。

.2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题。

3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织，旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求。

4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷）瑞士人通常比较正式，习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。

5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue． (2011.上海卷）在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中，40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”。

2.admit【熟义】【生义】vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.（2007.全国II卷）然而，他们坦诚地承认，当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的，他们几乎一无所知。

（1）causev.促使，引起n.原因，事业coachn.教练v.辅导，指导countv.计算，数v.有价值，重要coverv.覆盖；n.封面v.行走（一段距离）；报道claimv.声称v.索赔小试牛刀1.They are returning to claim what was theirs.2.It doesn't matter where charities get their money from,what counts is what they do with it.3.It wouldn't be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.4.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.5.He ached to see her.参考答案1.claim，v.索要。

句意：他们回来索要属于他们的东西。

2.count, v.有价值，有重要意义。

句意：慈善机构从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。

3.cover,v.覆盖。

句意：要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。

4.assume, v.承担。

句意：法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

5.ache，v.渴望。

句意：他渴望见到她。

（2）giftn. 礼物n. 才能，天赋grilln.烤架v.严厉盘问hitv.击中，打击n.成功，红极一时的人/事v. 使突然意识到illadj.生命的adj/adv. 坏地interestv.兴趣v.利益invitev.邀请v.招致（由指坏事）jumpv./n. 跳v.大幅度上涨小试牛刀1.Those directors act in the interests of their club.2.He turned down the proposal on the grounds that it is illegal.3.We figured out how to do this.4.Jealousy drives people to murder.5.It hit me that I had a choice.参考答案1.interest，n.利益。

2023年高考考查的熟词生义1．cover熟义：v.覆盖生义：v.涵盖，包括；n.盖子，封面①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A]The 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.2．5小时的行程包括Gooyer风车、 Skinny Bridge、 Rijksmuseum、 Heineken Brewery 等等。

②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C]To serve its function, a book must be activated bya user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。

2．trap熟义：n.陷阱；v.设陷阱生义：vt.留存[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。

为什么某些植物能留存有害细菌？3．treat熟义：vt.对待生义：vt.(利用化学物质或反应)处理4．develop熟义：vt.成长，发育，发展生义：vt.开发，研制[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a g reenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.他研制了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。

高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席，参加【生义】vi.照应，照料；处理，料理（+to）1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷）如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程，你应该怎么做？2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅，我必须处理一些事情。

3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。

charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费，索价；指控【生义】vt.充电；装（满）；攻击；猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷）他们总是对这项服务收费很高。

2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).（2017.江苏卷）这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格，实际上许多服务是免费的（用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的）。

3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷）当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时，噪声震动了树木。

新高考英语高频熟词生义（一）【一】account1.I don't have a bank account.2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.3.She retired early on account of poor health.4.Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.5.The Japanese market accounts for35% of the company's income.6.How do you account for the show's success?7.We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. account1.n账户2.n描述；叙述；报告3.on account of由于；因为4.taken… into account把…考虑在内5.account for（数量上、比例上）占比6.account for解释；说明7.account for报账【二】address1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.4.He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.5.Your essay does not address the real issues.address1.vt写地址邮寄给2.vt对某人说话3.vt冠以（某种称呼）4.vt对……演讲5.vt设法解决；处理【三】approach1.Spring is approaching.2.He didn't approach the front door at once.3.What's the best way of approaching this problem?4.My English teacher is easy to approach.5.The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.6.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.1.vt（时间）临近2.vt（空间）3.vt处理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法（二）【一】bear1.She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.2.Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?3.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.4.The document bore her signature.5.She had borne him six sons.6.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of10.5%.7.Willthese efforts bear fruit?bear1.承受；忍受2.承担责任3.支撑；承受（重量）4.带有(标记或特征)5.生育(孩子)6.产生(利息)7.结果实【二】beyond1.It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.2.What lies beyond the mountains?3.Someshops keep open beyond midnight.4.The fruit is beyond my reach.5.Iknow nothing beyond what he told me6.The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies be y ond.7.Thepark is beautiful beyond description.beyond1.prep使无法理解2.prep在另一边3.迟于；晚于4.prep超出5.prep除了6.Adv(时空)更远处7.难以描述【三】block1.Grandfatherpointed to a block of wood.2.Shewalked four blocks down High Street.3.Theshopping mall is linked to four office blocks.ck of training acts as a block to her career.5.I started to move round him, but he blocked my way.block1.n（方形平面）大块2.n街区3.n大楼4.n障碍物；阻碍5.vt阻挡（三）【一】board1.Iposted a question on the message board.2.She has a seat on the board of directors.3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.board1.木板2.董事会；理事会3.膳食，伙食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮【二】charge1.The restaurant charged￡20 for dinner.2.He was charged with murder.3.He charged into my room and demanded to know what was going on.4.Before use, the battery must be charged.5.They charge the calls to their credit-card account.6.Delivery is free of charge.7.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper.8.They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.9.He took charge of the farm after his father's death.charge1.vt收费2.vt指控；控告3.charge into猛冲4.vt充电5.vt把账记在……上6.free of charge免费7.n指控；控诉8.in charge of负责9.take charge of掌控；负责【三】claim1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.2.A lot of lost property is never claimed.3.The car crash claimed three lives.4.You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.5.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.claim1.vt宣称声称断言2.vt认领；索取3.vt（事故、灾难）夺走，夺去（生命）4.vt索取索要（保险）5.n尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔（四）【一】course1.The college runs specialist language courses.2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.4.He radioed the pilot to change course.5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.course1.n课程2.n过程in the course of在…过程中3.n一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法【二】cover1.He laughed to cover his nervousness.2.The survey covers all aspects of the business.3.$100 should cover your expenses.4.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.5.The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres.6.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.7.I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?9.The police covered the exits to the building.cover1.vt掩盖；掩饰2.vt包含涵盖3.vt足够支付……费用4.vt行走（一段路程）5.vt占地面积6.vt报道；采访7 cover for顶替，替补8.vt投保险9.vt用枪瞄准【三】credit1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.2.The bank refused further credit to the company.3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.4.She is a credit to the school.5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.8.The education department offered a “free” c ourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.credit1.n赊账欠账2.n贷款3.n赞扬，认可4.n为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.have sth to one’s credit.取得…成就7.to one’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.be credited with把…归于（五）【一】deliver1.Weguarantee to deliver your goods within a week.2.She will deliver a lecture on endangered species.3.Theyfailed to deliver on their promises.4.Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.deliver1.递送，投递2.发表演讲3.履行诺言4.接生(婴儿)【二】develop1.Her son developed asthma when he was two.2.I had the film developed yesterday.3.Weneed to develop local industries.4.He developed into a strong leader.5.They developed a solar airplane.develop1.患（病）2.冲洗（胶片）3.发展4.成长5.研制【三】fail1.She never fails to email every week.2.The examiners failed over half the candidates.3.The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.4.She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.5.The rains had failed and the rivers were dry.6.He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.7.I want you here by two o'clock without fail.8.The whole thing was a complete failure.fail1.vt未能做never fail to do总是做某事2.vt使不及格3.vi（机器；身体部位）失灵4.vt有负于；使失望；使无能为力5.vi歉收；缺乏6.vi（视力、健康）衰退；下降7.without fail务必；必定8.n失败；失败的人/物（六）【一】feature1.An interesting feature of the city is the old market.2.Her eyes are her most striking feature.3.We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on breast cancer.4.The film features Cary Grant as a professor.5.The program will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.feature1.n特色；特征；特点2.n面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.n（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目4.vt由…主演5.vt以…为重点【二】fix1.There is no quick fix for the steel industry.2.I need a fix of coffee before I can face the day.n3.He tried to get a fix on the young man's motives, but he just couldn't understand him.4.Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?5.You have to fix visits up in advance with the museum.6.Can I fix a drink for you?7.The car won't start—can you fix it?8.She fixes her eyes on a local official.fix1.n（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法2.n一次用量3.n理解；了解4.vt决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等）5.vt安排；组织6.vt提供，准备（尤指食物）7.vt修理；校准8.fixe eyes on vt凝视【三】given1.They were to meet at a given time and place.2.We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.3.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.4.Giventhat you are still young, I forgive you.given1.adj给定的2.adj特定的3.prep考虑到；鉴于4.Given that考虑到；鉴于（七）【一】hit1.She hit him on the head with her umbrella.2.The town was hit by bombs again last night.3.Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.4.It hit me that I had a choice.5.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.6.Whenhis late paintings were shown at the museum they were a hit.hit1.vt击中2.vt袭击；命中3.vt到达hit the road上路4.vt突然想到5.hit upon突然有个好主意6.n轰动一时的人、物【二】land1.They were the first men to land on the moon.2.A large stone landed right beside him.3.He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.4.His rude words landed him in prison.5.America is the land of freedom and opportunity.land1.着陆，登陆2.跌落3.赢得，捞到（尤指多人想得到的工作）4.使陷于（困境）5.国家，地区【三】note1.She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.2.See note3, on page 259.3.He sat taking notes of everything that was said.4.We only exchange notes and traveler's cheques.5.He played the first few notes of the tune.6.Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.7.The lake is noted as a home to many birds.note1.短笺；便条2.注释；按语；批注3.记录，笔记4.纸币5.音调；音符6.注意；留意7.noted著名的（八）【一】post1.I'll send the original to you by post.2.He has held the post for three years.3.Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week?4.A copy of the letter was posted on the notice board.5.If you post information on the Internet, you make the information available to other people on the Internet.post1.n邮寄投递2.n职位岗位3.vt邮寄4.vt张贴公布5.vt发帖子【二】serve1.Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.2.Are you being served?3.His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.4.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.5.How long have you served in the army?serve1.提供；端上2.接待，服务3.对…有用；能满足…的需要4.用作;充作5.服役;任职【三】slip1.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.2.He slipped out of the house before the others were awake.3.They'd slipped some money to the guards.4.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.5.She knew that time was slipping away.slip1.vi滑倒；摔倒2.vi溜走；悄悄走3.vi悄悄塞；偷偷放4.vi错失（机会）5.slip away飞逝；流逝（九）【一】spot1.She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.2.The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.3.He showed me the exact spot to wash the car.4.He answered the question on the spot.5.You've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.spot1.斑点；点2.污迹；污渍丘疹，疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到；发现【二】strike1.The tree was struck by lightning .2.He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.3.He struck the table with his fist.4.The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID-15.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.6.She strikes me as a very efficient person.7.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.8.The clock has just struck three.9.I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.strike1.vt击中；袭击2.vt碰撞；撞击3.vt敲打；击打4.vt（疾病；灾难）侵袭5.vt突然想起6.vt给（某人以…）印象7.vi罢工8.vt报时9.vt被某人（或某物）打动10.vt擦火柴【三】subject1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.2.Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.3."White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.4.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.5.The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.subject1.n话题，主题2.n课程3.n实验对象4.be subject to do受…影响的5.be subject to sth取决于（十）【一】tip1.Here are useful tips on how to save money.2.He gave the waiter a generous tip.3.That walking stick has a metal tip.4.The tip of the fingers are very sensitive.5.Do remember to tip the porter.6.The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat.7.The sign on the wall read ‘No tipping.’tip1.n告诫；提示2.n小费；赏钱3.n末段附件4.n末段，尖端5.vt给小费6.vt倾倒；倒出7.vi倒垃圾【二】turn up1.Don't worry about the letter—I'm sure it'll turn up.2.We arranged to meet at7.30, but she never turned up.3.Could you turn the TV up? I can’t hear clearly.turn up1.尤指失去后偶然）被发现2.到达；来到；露面3.调高（音量、热量等）【三】turn out1.The whole city turned out to welcome the guest.2.Despite our worries everything turned out well.3.If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.4.I t turned out that she was a friend of my sister.5.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.6.The factory turns out900 cars a week.7.As it turned out, he was given the culture ministry, which was ideal for him. turn out1.外出出席（某项活动）2.结果进展良好3.结果是，证明是4.It turned out that …结果证明5.结果是6.生产，制造7.As it turned out事实证明【四】up to1.Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you.2.Up to now he's been very quiet.3.What'veyou been up to?4.He's not up to the job.5.I can take up to four people in my car.up to1.由某人决定2.一直到3.忙于4.胜任，适合5.多达。

2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下：
1. 熟词：form
- 生义：形成；构成
2. 熟词：head
- 生义：领导；负责人
3. 熟词：sound
- 生义：健全的；合理的
4. 熟词：write
- 生义：给某人写信
5. 熟词：back
- 生义：支持；赞助
6. 熟词：key
- 生义：关键的；主要的
7. 熟词：open
- 生义：开放的；未封闭的
8. 熟词：home
- 生义：本国的；本地的
9. 熟词：mean
- 生义：意味；意味着
10. 熟词：change
- 生义：变革；变化
请注意，这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子，实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。

建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法，以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。